精品解析：四川省成都市邛崃市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级期末试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. They’re cute. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. That sounds good. B. Yes, of course. C. Sorry, Mrs Brown. 3. A. Not at all. B. Yes, please. C. That’s amazing! 4. A. Hold on, please. B. I am not Peter. C. This way, please. 5. A. I think so. B. Good luck. C. That’s great. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What is Kitty doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Washing the dishes. C. Listening to the weather report. 12. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Cloudy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Rainy. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题， 13. How many special dishes does the restaurant have today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What vegetables are there in mutton noodles? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Sally go on the weekend? A. A wastewater plant. B. An exhibition. C. A tea farm. 16. What did Sally think of picking tea leaves during the weekend activity? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Boring. 17. What was Sally’s favorite activity on the tea farm? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Learning to make tea. C. Buying tea in the shop. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What club does Emma join? A. The chess club. B. The story telling club. C. The basketball club. 19. How often does Bob practice basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 20. What will Bob do on Saturday afternoon? A. Have a basketball match. B. Practice basketball. C. Watch the story show. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息（每空一词）。短文念三遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） Safety rules for the school bus 21. ________ for the bus Arrive 5 minutes early. Stay 22. ________ from the busy street. Don’t run after each other. Getting on the bus Walking behind the bus is dangerous. Wait in line and no 23. ________. Being on the bus Keep your 24. ________ inside. Be 25. ________ so that the driver doesn’t lose focus. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. agree with B. learn about C. because of D. get bored E. morning exercises Most students do the same morning exercises at school year after year. Do you ____1____ and want to try new ones? Students at a school in Sichuan used to do the same ____2____ as you. But now they wear Sichuan opera costumes and do special actions. It looks great. A teacher said, “Sichuan Opera is our traditional culture and we hope the students can ____3____ it well.” Students ____4____ this idea and love this exercise very much. One student said they knew little about Sichuan Opera before. But ____5____ the school activity, now they think it is great and look forward to doing morning exercises every day. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四川一所学校将早操改编成川剧形式，让学生了解传统文化，学生也很认可这个创意。 【1题详解】 句意：你是否感到厌倦并想尝试新的？前文说年年做相同早操，后文想要换新的，说明感到厌倦，应用“get bored”。 【2题详解】 句意：四川一所学校的学生曾经和你一样做相同的早操。空前“the same”后需要名词性短语，前文一直在谈论早操，此处对应前文话题，应用“morning exercises”。 【3题详解】 句意：川剧是我们的传统文化，我们希望学生能好好了解它。情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，结合语境，学校推广川剧，是希望学生能了解这一传统文化，应用“learn about”。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们赞同这个想法，并且非常喜欢这套早操。“love this exercise very much”表明学生们赞同这个想法，应用“agree with”。 【5题详解】 句意：但是因为这个学校活动，现在他们认为它很棒并且期待每天做早操。空格后“the school activity”是名词短语，结合句意可知，正是“因为”这项活动改变了学生们的看法，表示原因，应用“because of”。 六、补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Good afternoon, Gina! What are you doing? B: Nothing much. ____6____ A: Oh, really? What is it about? B: ____7____ A: Tell me more about it, please. B: One day, an ant fell into the river when it was drinking. ____8____ A: What happened then? B: Another day, a hunter tried to kill the bird with his gun. Just then, the ant bit the hunter. ____9____ A: I like the story. ____10____ A. And a bird saved it. B. And the bird flew away. C. Kindness is never wasted. D. It is about an ant and a bird. E. I’m just reading an interesting story. 【答案】6. E 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人围绕一则蚂蚁与小鸟的小故事展开的对话。 【6题详解】 根据上文A问“What are you doing?”（你在做什么？）以及下文A问“What is it about?”（它是关于什么的？），可知B此处应回答正在做的具体事情。选项E“I’m just reading an interesting story.”（我正在读一个有趣的故事）符合语境，引出下文关于故事内容的讨论。 【7题详解】 根据上文A问“What is it about?”（它是关于什么的？），B需要回答故事的主要内容。选项D“It is about an ant and a bird.”（它是关于一只蚂蚁和一只鸟的）直接回答了问题，且与后文讲述的蚂蚁和鸟的故事相符。 【8题详解】 根据上文“an ant fell into the river”（一只蚂蚁掉进了河里），此处应讲述蚂蚁落水后的遭遇。选项A“And a bird saved it.”（一只鸟救了它）符合故事情节逻辑，与后文蚂蚁报恩的情节相呼应。 【9题详解】 根据上文“the ant bit the hunter”（蚂蚁咬了猎人），猎人的行动被打断，鸟因此得救。选项B“And the bird flew away.”（鸟飞走了）是这一动作的直接结果，符合故事发展的逻辑。 【10题详解】 根据上文A说“I like the story.”（我喜欢这个故事），对话接近尾声，通常会总结故事的寓意。选项C“Kindness is never wasted.”（善良永远不会被浪费）是对这个互助故事主题的升华和总结，符合对话结尾的语境。 七、完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Do you have labor (劳动) class? What do you think of it? ____11____ my labor class, I thought it was boring and hard. And I didn’t want to get my hands dirty. But my first labor class changed my ____12____. That was a Friday. Mrs Zhao came into the classroom with a big bag. It was full of potatoes. She told us the ____13____ for planting them. Then my classmates helped her carry the pots and soil and started working. I stood there and saw them cut the potatoes, put them into the soil and water them. It seemed to be quite fun, ____14____ I joined them. To my surprise, I ____15____ in planting my own potatoes. I took my potatoes home and kept looking after them. I watched them grow ____16____ day after day. The potatoes grew quite well under my care. Before long, green ____17____ came out of the soil! I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil. It made me feel that life was full of ____18____. Now, I ____19____ taking every labor class because I can learn new life skills. I ____20____ that we should always try something new to make life more colourful. 11. A. Before B. After C. During 12. A. habit B. choice C. mind 13. A. steps B. truth C. reasons 14. A. if B. so C. but 15. A. believed B. succeeded C. pretended 16. A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully 17. A. trees B. flowers C. leaves 18. A. spirit B. hope C. luck 19. A. stop B. forget C. enjoy 20. A. explain B. realize C. promise 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本认为劳动课无聊又辛苦，但在老师的带领下体验了种土豆的乐趣并成功种出土豆后，改变了想法，开始享受劳动课，并意识到尝试新事物能让生活更多彩。 【11题详解】 句意：在上劳动课之前，我认为它很无聊也很辛苦。 后文提到第一堂劳动课改变了作者的想法，说明这里是上劳动课之前作者的看法，应填Before符合逻辑。After“在……之后”、During“在……期间”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我的第一节劳动课改变了我的想法。 根据上文作者觉得劳动课无聊，而下文作者觉得种土豆很有趣，可知劳动课改变了作者的想法，change one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“改变想法”，应填mind。habit“习惯”、choice“选择”不合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉了我们种植它们的步骤。 种土豆前老师会告诉大家种植的步骤，应填steps“步骤”。truth“真相”、reasons“原因”语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这似乎很有趣，所以我加入了他们。 根据“It seemed to be quite fun”和“I joined them”可知，前后句为因果逻辑关系，前因后果，应用so连接。 【15题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我成功地种出了自己的土豆。 固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，应填succeeded。believed“相信”、pretended“假装”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我看着它们一天天快速生长。 结合后文语境及“before long”表示“没过多久”，体现出土豆生长速度较快，quickly能准确描述土豆在精心照料下快速生长的状态。suddenly“突然地”、carefully“仔细地”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：不久，绿叶从土里长了出来！ 根据常识和语境可知，土豆发芽后长出土壤的首先是绿色的叶子，而不是树或花，应填leaves。 【18题详解】 句意：这让我觉得生活充满了希望。 作者亲眼看到新生命生长，感受到生活充满希望，应填hope。spirit“精神”、luck“运气”不合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，我喜欢上每一堂劳动课，因为我可以学到新的生活技能。 作者改变了对劳动课的看法，现在喜欢/享受每一节劳动课，应填enjoy。stop“停止”、forget“忘记”语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到，我们应该总是尝试新事物，让生活更丰富多彩。 根据上下文，劳动课的经历让作者意识到尝试新事物能让生活更丰富多彩，应填realize“领悟、意识到”。explain“解释”、promise“承诺”不合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Nowadays, myopia (近视)has become a common problem among Chinese children and teenagers. Why do children become short-sighted? First of all, if young kids spend too much time on smartphones or computers, it is easy for them to get myopia. Secondly, children may have a higher risk of myopia if they spend little time outdoors. What’s more, if one or both parents are short-sighted, their children are more likely to have poor eyesight. How many children and teenagers have myopia? According to a survey in 2025, 53.6% of Chinese children and teenagers have myopia. The chart below shows the problem in different age groups. Myopia Survey of Young People in Different Age Groups, 2025 ▲ They need to have good habits. First, they should spend more than two hours outdoors every day, because fresh air and natural sunlight can help their eyes relax. Second, they should follow the famous “20/20/20 Rule” when they use computers or smartphones. That is to say, every 20 minutes, they need to look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds (秒). Finally, getting enough sleep every night is also helpful for eye health. Let’s start with small daily habits to protect children’s eyesight. 21. How many reasons for kids’ myopia are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What does the word “risk” mean in the first paragraph? A. Danger. B. Good habit. C. Family plan. 23. Which group has the largest myopia percentage in the chart? A. Primary students. B. Middle school students. C. High school students. 24. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. What should children do? B. Why do we need to protect our eyes? C. What good habits do children need to develop? 25. How can children follow the “20/20/20 Rule” when using screens? A. Sleep well every night. B. Look far for a short time. C. Play outside every 20 minutes. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如今中国青少年近视问题普遍严峻，分析了造成孩子近视的三大诱因，展示 2025 年不同年龄段青少年近视占比数据，并给出三条保护视力、预防近视的可行办法。 【21题详解】 第一段借助First of all、Secondly、What’s more依次列出三条造成孩子近视的因素，分别是长时间使用电子设备、户外活动时间过少、父母近视存在遗传影响，总共对应三条原因。 【22题详解】 单词所在句子表达如果孩子户外活动时间偏少，患上近视的概率会更高，risk在这里表示患病的风险、隐患，和danger词义相近，Good habit、Family plan两个词义均不符合句子语境。 【23题详解】 对比柱状图里各组数据，高中生近视比例为 80.5%，初中生为 71.1%，小学生为 35.6%，六岁以下儿童为 14.5%，高中生群体的近视百分比数值最高。 【24题详解】 横线后面整段内容围绕保护眼睛的具体做法展开，介绍了每日户外活动时长、用眼遵循 20/20/20 原则、保证充足睡眠三种护眼方式，B选项询问护眼的原因，下文并未进行原因阐释，C选项只侧重好习惯的培养，无法完整总领后文全部举措，A选项 “孩子们应该做些什么？” 可以自然引出下文各类护眼行动。 【25题详解】 文章说明 20/20/20 原则具体要求为每用眼二十分钟，眺望二十英尺以外的物体二十秒，本质就是短暂向远处看放松眼部，A选项规律睡眠和该用眼规则无关，C选项并不是每隔二十分钟到户外玩耍，B选项短暂远眺符合该原则内容。 B a Butterflies flew beautifully among colourful flowers every day. The bees were always busy getting nectar (花蜜) and making honey quietly. The butterflies often laughed at the busy bees. But the bees kept working. When cold winter came, the butterflies had no places to stay and no food to eat. However, the bees stayed in their warm home and enjoyed sweet honey. b A group of mice were afraid of a cat. One day, they had a meeting to find a way to keep safe. A young mouse had a good idea. It said they could tie (系) a bell on the cat. Then they would hear the bell before the cat came near. All mice were excited for the smart plan. However, no one wanted to do it. c A little rabbit disliked its own soft tail. It thought the turtle’s hard shell (壳) looked cool. One day, the rabbit found a turtle shell by the river. It carried the heavy shell on its back happily. Soon, a wolf came near, but the rabbit couldn’t run away with the heavy shell. At that moment, the rabbit realized that its own body was the best gift. 26. Why did butterflies laugh at bees? A. The bees could not fly beautifully. B. The bees were always busy working. C. The bees had no places to stay and no food to eat. 27. What can we learn about the mice at last? A. They did nothing helpful. B. They tied a bell on the cat. C. They found another way to keep safe. 28. Why is it hard for the rabbit to run away? A. Its tail was too soft. B. The wolf was too strong. C. The turtle’s shell was too heavy. 29. Which story tells us we should love what we have? A. Story a. B. Story b. C. Story c. 30. What do the three short stories have in common? A. Each story teaches a lesson. B. They show animals can talk like people. C. They tell us hard work brings good food. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则寓言小故事，分别讲述了蝴蝶与蜜蜂、老鼠与猫、兔子与乌龟壳的经历，每则故事都蕴含了一个生活道理。 【26题详解】 故事a指出“The butterflies often laughed at the busy bees.”，直接说明蝴蝶嘲笑蜜蜂是因为蜜蜂总是忙着工作。 【27题详解】 故事b指出“However, no one wanted to do it.”，直接说明最后老鼠们没有做任何有帮助的事。 【28题详解】 故事c指出“the rabbit couldn‘t run away with the heavy shell.”，直接说明兔子难以逃跑是因为乌龟壳太重。 【29题详解】 故事c最后指出“the rabbit realized that its own body was the best gift.”，直接说明该故事告诉我们要珍惜自己所拥有的。 【30题详解】 三个故事都是寓言，分别揭示了不同的道理（不要嘲笑勤劳的人、光有想法没有行动无用、珍惜自己拥有的）。由此推断，它们的共同点是每个故事都教会一个道理。 C ① How much exercise do children need to keep healthy? Some experts think children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. However, many children now like playing computer games or watching TV at home. So, what can parents do to help them exercise outside? ② One way is to encourage children to do activities that build muscles and bones (肌肉和骨头). Children can do activities like climbing and playing on jungle gyms (攀爬架)—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. ③ Another way is to make exercise fun. Dr. Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is great, it’s really boring for children. If you want them to go for a walk, think of fun things to do along the way,” she says. ④ In a word, exercise is very important for children’s health. To get them moving outdoors, the key is to make exercise enjoyable. Little by little, they will love exercise and sports. 31. How long do experts advise kids to exercise every day for good health? A. For about forty minutes. B. For over sixty minutes. C. For around half an hour. 32. What kind of exercise is good for children’s muscles according to the text? A. B. C. 33. What does Dr. Walsh advise parents to do when walking with children? A. Let children walk by themselves. B. Plan fun activities on the way. C. Walk for a very long time. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Hobby. B. Family. C. Health. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了儿童每天所需的运动量、如何帮助孩子进行有益肌肉和骨骼的锻炼，以及让锻炼变得有趣的方法。 【31题详解】 文章第一段指出“Some experts think children should get more than an hour of exercise each day.”，直接说明专家建议儿童每天锻炼超过一小时。 【32题详解】 文章第二段指出“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on jungle gyms—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.”，直接说明攀爬类运动对儿童肌肉有益。 【33题详解】 文章第三段Dr. Walsh指出“If you want them to go for a walk, think of fun things to do along the way”，直接说明她建议父母在散步时在路上计划有趣的活动。 【34题详解】 文章第一段提出问题（儿童如何获得足够锻炼），第二、三段提出解决方案（肌肉骨骼锻炼和让锻炼有趣），第四段总结。由此推断，文章结构为总—分—总（①提出问题 / ②③解决方案 / ④总结）。 【35题详解】 本文讨论了儿童健康与锻炼的关系，主题属于健康范畴。由此推断，本文最可能出自报纸的健康板块。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次），（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次) and but begin break do feel problem quick sound stop under what We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. Can we see the wind? You may say no, ____36____ it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we have ways of ____37____ it. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us feel cold. When we sit ____38____ a tree on a hot summer day, the wind brings us great fun. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it ____39____ like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is ____40____. Look! The flag is blowing in the spring wind. Sometimes the wind helps us go ____41____ on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. Very big wind can cause (引起) ____42____. Last week, a strong wind came to our neighborhood. It ____43____ some small trees on the street. We picked up the rubbish together after the wind ____44____. The wind can make things good and it can make things bad. ____45____ do you think of the windy weather? 【答案】36. but 37. feeling 38. under 39. sounds 40. doing 41. quickly 42. problems 43. broke 44. stopped 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风虽然看不见，但人们可以通过触觉、听觉、观察它带来的变化感知它；说明风既能给人们带来便利，也会引发灾害，最后询问读者对大风天气的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：你也许会说看不见，但是它却全年都在吹拂。前句说“你可能说不能（看见风）”，后句说“它全年都在吹”，前后句意存在转折关系，应填转折连词but。 【37题详解】 句意：我们看不见风，但我们有办法感觉到它。介词of后面接动词时需用动名词形式，“we have ways of…it”表示“我们有感觉它的方法”，应填feel的动名词形式feeling。 【38题详解】 句意：炎炎夏日我们坐在一棵树下时，风会给我们带来无穷乐趣。“When we sit…a tree on a hot summer day”表示“当我们夏天坐在树下”，结合常识坐在树下乘凉，应填介词under“在……下面”。 【39题详解】 句意：当狂风大作时，它听起来像火车轰鸣。“…like a train”表示“听起来像火车轰鸣”，主语“it”指代“wind”，为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故sound需变为sounds，意为“听起来”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们看不见风，但我们能看见它正在做什么。“we can see what it is…”表示“我们能看见它正在做什么”，句中is表明是现在进行时结构，用do的现在分词doing。 【41题详解】 句意：有时候风能帮我们骑自行车快速地行进，还能让河上的船开得快。“the wind helps us go…”表示“风能帮我们快速地行进”，此处修饰动词go，需要用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”。 【42题详解】 句意：大风会引发问题。“Very big wind can cause…”表示“大风会引发问题”，cause意为“引起”，且problem为可数名词，此处泛指问题，故用复数形式problems。 【43题详解】 句意：它（大风）折断了街上的一些小树。“…some small trees”表示“折断了一些小树”，根据时间状语“Last week”可知句子为一般过去时，应填break的过去式broke，意为“折断”。 【44题详解】 句意：风停之后，我们一起收拾了垃圾。“after the wind…”表示“风停之后”，全文叙述上周发生的事情，需用一般过去时，应填stop的过去式stopped。 【45题详解】 句意：你觉得有风的天气怎么样？固定句型，What do you think of…?意为“你认为……怎么样？”用来询问看法，句首字母需大写，故填What。 二、补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Do you know food colours can change our feelings about food? ____46____ Red makes people hungry. If there is some red food on your table, you may feel like eating it. Some restaurants use red seats to make customers feel hungry. ____47____ Yellow is another colour that makes us want to eat more. Many restaurants use yellow menus and put yellow flowers on the table. ____48____ So people can enjoy the food there more. Most people think green food is healthy. ____49____ Because people believe green food is safe, they are happy to eat it. ____50____ People don’t like purple or black food. Also, blue makes people not want to eat much. If you want to lose weight, you can use blue kitchen things like blue bowls and plates. They will stop you from eating too much. A. Different people like different colours. B. They can make these places warm and happy. C. However, not all colours work well for food. D. Different colours affect how much we want to eat. E. Foods like strawberries and apples can encourage us to eat more. F. Fresh vegetables, such as cabbage and beans, are people’s first choice. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. F 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的食物颜色会对人们的食欲、饮食感受产生不同影响：红、黄、绿会不同程度刺激人们的进食欲望，紫、黑、蓝会降低人们的食欲，同时解释了餐饮场所对颜色的运用原理。 【46题详解】 空前句子提出“食物颜色会改变我们对食物的感觉”这一话题，空后句子具体说明“红色让人饥饿”。D选项“Different colours affect how much we want to eat.”是对上文话题的进一步概括，同时引出下文关于具体颜色影响食欲的描述，承上启下，符合语境。 【47题详解】 本段主要讲述促进食欲的颜色（红色和黄色）。空前句子提到餐厅使用红色座位让顾客感到饥饿，E选项“Foods like strawberries and apples can encourage us to eat more.”说明草莓和苹果这两种典型的红色食物也能鼓励多吃，作为红色影响食欲的补充例子，放在红色话题结束、黄色话题开始之前最为合适。 【48题详解】 空前句子提到餐厅使用黄色菜单和黄花装饰，空后句子说“所以人们能更享受那里的食物”。B选项“They can make these places warm and happy.”解释了黄色装饰带来的氛围效果，与后文的“享受食物”构成因果关系，且“They”指代前文的黄色装饰。 【49题详解】 本段主题是绿色食物。空前句子说“大多数人认为绿色食物是健康的”，F选项“Fresh vegetables, such as cabbage and beans, are people’s first choice.”具体说明了绿色食物的例子，符合本段关于绿色食物健康、安全的语境。 【50题详解】 本段开始讲述紫色、黑色和蓝色等让人不想吃东西的颜色。C选项“However, not all colours work well for food.”作为段首句，通过“However”表示转折，引出下文关于不适合食物的颜色的讨论，符合逻辑结构。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A． 根据短文内容，完成表中所缺信息。(每空不超过三个单词) China has five great mountains. People call them “Wuyue”, which means the five great mountains in the east, west, south, north and centre of the country. They are some of the most famous and important mountains in Chinese culture. All of them have beautiful nature and a long history, and they are special to Chinese people. Mount Tai is in the east in Shandong. Of the five mountains, people respect it most. Long ago, many emperors went up Mount Tai because they thought it could bring good luck to the country. Mount Heng (衡山) in the south is in Hunan. It has many green trees and clear water. It is warm and sunny for most of the year, and it is never too hot or too cold. The mountain is quiet and beautiful. It is a good place to walk and relax. Mount Hua is in the west in Shaanxi. People call it “the Steepest (最陡峭的) Mountain in China”. Its rocks are very high, and there is only one small road going up to the peak. Climbing it is exciting but a little scary. Mount Heng (恒山) in the north is in Shanxi. Its peaks look like running horses. In 491, people built a temple on a high rock. The temple looks like it is hanging in the middle of the mountain. It’s really amazing! Mount Song is in the centre in Henan. Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu (功夫) comes from here. Today, people around the world know Shaolin Kung Fu, and many teenagers from different countries really want to learn it. Some of them even come to China just for it. The Five Great Mountains are not just beautiful places. They are also an important part of Chinese culture. If you go to China someday, why not climb one of them? Mountain Where it is Why it is special Mount Tai in the east People respect it more than the other four mountains. Long ago, emperors went up to ____51____ good luck. Mount Heng (衡山) in the south It is quiet and beautiful. People can enjoy green trees, clear water and nice ____52____ there. Mount Hua in the west It is the steepest one in China. There is only one small road to the peak. It is a little ____53____ to climb. Mount Heng (恒山) in the north Its peaks look like running horses. An old temple looks like it is hanging in the middle of the mountain. Mount Song in the centre It is the home of Shaolin Kung Fu. Today, the kung fu is ____54____ all over the world. The five mountains are famous for their beautiful nature and long history. They have a special ____55____ in Chinese culture. 【答案】51. bring 52. weather 53. scary 54. known 55. place 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国五岳（泰山、衡山、华山、恒山、嵩山）的地理位置、自然特色及其在中国文化中的重要地位。 【51题详解】 第二段写明古时帝王登上泰山的原因“because they thought it could bring good luck to the country”，空格前有不定式to，后接动词原形，因此此处填“bring”。 【52题详解】 第三段提及衡山常年温暖晴朗，不冷不热，拥有绿树清水，对应舒适宜人的气候，原文关键词为“It is warm and sunny for most of the year”，概括提炼名词“weather”填入。 【53题详解】 第四段结尾直接给出攀爬华山的感受“Climbing it is exciting but a little scary”，表格空格要求填写形容词，故填“scary”。 【54题详解】 第六段说明“people around the world know Shaolin Kung Fu”，转换为被动含义即功夫在全世界闻名，应填形容词“known”。 【55题详解】 首段和末段均点明五岳在中国文化中地位特殊，原文“They are some of the most famous and important mountains in Chinese culture”，结合搭配“have a special place”，因此填“place”。 B．任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Do you know dodos? You may know them as characters in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there were thousands of dodos on an island in the Indian Ocean before 1598. Dodos were unusual birds. Unlike most birds, they couldn’t fly, and they were quite big. Scientists think dodos were probably one metre tall and weighed about 20 kilograms. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They hunted (猎杀) dodos because the birds were slow and couldn’t fly. And they cut down many trees to build their houses. So the lovely forests for dodos were gone. Also, the humans brought other animals like dogs, cats, and pigs with them. These animals ate the same food as the dodos, leaving less for the birds. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate dodos’ eggs. As a result, there were fewer baby dodos hatching each year. Little by little, the dodos started to disappear (消失). So today you can only see dodos’ specimens (标本) in museums around the world. When you see them, please remember their sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam (蛤蜊), not as dead as a dodo. 56. What did a dodo look like? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did dodos live a peaceful life before 1598? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why were dodos easy for humans to hunt? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did dodos disappear? (Please list two points) ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What should people do differently to protect animals like the dodos? Write two ideas. (You may begin with “We should…”/ “We shouldn’t…”) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They were quite big, probably one metre tall and weighed about 20 kilograms. 57. Because there was plenty of food to eat and all the other animals were friendly. 58. Because they were slow and couldn’t fly. 59. 1. Humans hunted them. 2. Humans cut down many trees to build their houses. (答案不唯一，写出人类带来的动物抢夺食物或吃鸟蛋亦可) 60. We should protect their homes. We shouldn’t hunt them. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了渡渡鸟的外貌特征、曾经和平的生活，以及人类到来后导致它们灭绝的原因，最后呼吁人们保护动物。 【56题详解】 第一段直接描述了渡渡鸟的外形：“they couldn’t fly, and they were quite big. Scientists think dodos were probably one metre tall and weighed about 20 kilograms”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第一段末尾明确指出“there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly”。这是原文中的两点原因信息，整合概括得出答案。 【58题详解】 第二段第二句直接给出人类容易猎杀渡渡鸟的原因：“the birds were slow and couldn’t fly”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【59题详解】 此答案是对第二段信息的筛选总结。该段提到多个人为破坏事实：一是人类猎杀渡渡鸟、砍伐树木破坏栖息地；二是人类带来的猫狗猪抢夺食物、偷吃鸟蛋，新生渡渡鸟变少。答案从中选取两点整合作答。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中渡渡鸟灭绝的人为事实。结合文章保护动物的主旨，用 “We should…”/“We shouldn’t…” 写出两条保护举措，表述合理即可。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 你校英语报正在以“My Spring Break”为题举办征文比赛，请你写一篇征文稿介绍你是如何度过春假的。 要求： 1．须包含图示所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2．词数60左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Spring Break I spent a meaningful and happy spring break this year. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Spring Break I spent a meaningful and happy spring break this year. On the first day, it was cloudy. I visited Chengdu Museum. I learned a lot about the history of our city. On the second day, the weather was sunny. I went to Happy Farm with my parents. We picked some fresh vegetables. On the third day, it rained heavily, so I stayed at home and read books. Reading opened my eyes and made me relaxed. I had a wonderful spring break. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，使用一般过去时 明确要点：Day1多云，参观成都博物馆+收获感受；Day2晴天，去开心农场+收获感受；Day3下雨，活动+收获感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在60词左右，包含全部图片信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：题目已经给出，点明春假充实愉快 中间句：按时间顺序分三天，依次写每日天气、活动、收获感受，串联全部图画信息 结尾句：总结全文，概括整个春假的美好感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Day1多云，参观成都博物馆+收获感受 天气：it was cloudy/the sky was covered with light clouds.等 活动：I visited Chengdu Museum/I paid a visit to Chengdu Museum.等 收获感受：I learned a lot about the history of our city./I knew more about local culture and was filled with pride.等 要点二：Day2晴天，去开心农场+收获感受 天气：the weather was sunny/it was bright and sunny.等 活动：I went to Happy Farm with my parents./I headed for Happy Farm together with my friends.等 收获感受：picked some fresh vegetables/harvested green vegetables等 要点三：Day3下雨，活动+收获感受 天气：rained heavily/there was a heavy rain等 活动：stayed at home and read books/enjoyed reading indoors/enjoyed a movie with my friends等 收获感受：opened my eyes/broadened my mind/made me relaxed/brought me peace and comfort等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期末试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. They’re cute. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. That sounds good. B. Yes, of course. C. Sorry, Mrs Brown. 3. A. Not at all. B. Yes, please. C. That’s amazing! 4. A. Hold on, please. B. I am not Peter. C. This way, please. 5. A. I think so. B. Good luck. C. That’s great. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What is Kitty doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Washing the dishes. C. Listening to the weather report. 12. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Cloudy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Rainy. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题， 13. How many special dishes does the restaurant have today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What vegetables are there in mutton noodles? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Sally go on the weekend? A. A wastewater plant. B. An exhibition. C. A tea farm. 16. What did Sally think of picking tea leaves during the weekend activity? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Boring. 17. What was Sally’s favorite activity on the tea farm? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Learning to make tea. C. Buying tea in the shop. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What club does Emma join? A. The chess club. B. The story telling club. C. The basketball club. 19. How often does Bob practice basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 20. What will Bob do on Saturday afternoon? A. Have a basketball match. B. Practice basketball. C. Watch the story show. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息（每空一词）。短文念三遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） Safety rules for the school bus 21. ________ for the bus Arrive 5 minutes early. Stay 22. ________ from the busy street. Don’t run after each other. Getting on the bus Walking behind the bus is dangerous. Wait in line and no 23. ________. Being on the bus Keep your 24. ________ inside. Be 25. ________ so that the driver doesn’t lose focus. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. agree with B. learn about C. because of D. get bored E. morning exercises Most students do the same morning exercises at school year after year. Do you ____1____ and want to try new ones? Students at a school in Sichuan used to do the same ____2____ as you. But now they wear Sichuan opera costumes and do special actions. It looks great. A teacher said, “Sichuan Opera is our traditional culture and we hope the students can ____3____ it well.” Students ____4____ this idea and love this exercise very much. One student said they knew little about Sichuan Opera before. But ____5____ the school activity, now they think it is great and look forward to doing morning exercises every day. 六、补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Good afternoon, Gina! What are you doing? B: Nothing much. ____6____ A: Oh, really? What is it about? B: ____7____ A: Tell me more about it, please. B: One day, an ant fell into the river when it was drinking. ____8____ A: What happened then? B: Another day, a hunter tried to kill the bird with his gun. Just then, the ant bit the hunter. ____9____ A: I like the story. ____10____ A. And a bird saved it. B. And the bird flew away. C. Kindness is never wasted. D. It is about an ant and a bird. E. I’m just reading an interesting story. 七、完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Do you have labor (劳动) class? What do you think of it? ____11____ my labor class, I thought it was boring and hard. And I didn’t want to get my hands dirty. But my first labor class changed my ____12____. That was a Friday. Mrs Zhao came into the classroom with a big bag. It was full of potatoes. She told us the ____13____ for planting them. Then my classmates helped her carry the pots and soil and started working. I stood there and saw them cut the potatoes, put them into the soil and water them. It seemed to be quite fun, ____14____ I joined them. To my surprise, I ____15____ in planting my own potatoes. I took my potatoes home and kept looking after them. I watched them grow ____16____ day after day. The potatoes grew quite well under my care. Before long, green ____17____ came out of the soil! I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil. It made me feel that life was full of ____18____. Now, I ____19____ taking every labor class because I can learn new life skills. I ____20____ that we should always try something new to make life more colourful. 11. A. Before B. After C. During 12. A. habit B. choice C. mind 13. A. steps B. truth C. reasons 14. A. if B. so C. but 15. A. believed B. succeeded C. pretended 16. A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully 17. A. trees B. flowers C. leaves 18. A. spirit B. hope C. luck 19. A. stop B. forget C. enjoy 20. A. explain B. realize C. promise 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Nowadays, myopia (近视)has become a common problem among Chinese children and teenagers. Why do children become short-sighted? First of all, if young kids spend too much time on smartphones or computers, it is easy for them to get myopia. Secondly, children may have a higher risk of myopia if they spend little time outdoors. What’s more, if one or both parents are short-sighted, their children are more likely to have poor eyesight. How many children and teenagers have myopia? According to a survey in 2025, 53.6% of Chinese children and teenagers have myopia. The chart below shows the problem in different age groups. Myopia Survey of Young People in Different Age Groups, 2025 ▲ They need to have good habits. First, they should spend more than two hours outdoors every day, because fresh air and natural sunlight can help their eyes relax. Second, they should follow the famous “20/20/20 Rule” when they use computers or smartphones. That is to say, every 20 minutes, they need to look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds (秒). Finally, getting enough sleep every night is also helpful for eye health. Let’s start with small daily habits to protect children’s eyesight. 21. How many reasons for kids’ myopia are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What does the word “risk” mean in the first paragraph? A. Danger. B. Good habit. C. Family plan. 23. Which group has the largest myopia percentage in the chart? A. Primary students. B. Middle school students. C. High school students. 24. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. What should children do? B. Why do we need to protect our eyes? C. What good habits do children need to develop? 25. How can children follow the “20/20/20 Rule” when using screens? A. Sleep well every night. B. Look far for a short time. C. Play outside every 20 minutes. B a Butterflies flew beautifully among colourful flowers every day. The bees were always busy getting nectar (花蜜) and making honey quietly. The butterflies often laughed at the busy bees. But the bees kept working. When cold winter came, the butterflies had no places to stay and no food to eat. However, the bees stayed in their warm home and enjoyed sweet honey. b A group of mice were afraid of a cat. One day, they had a meeting to find a way to keep safe. A young mouse had a good idea. It said they could tie (系) a bell on the cat. Then they would hear the bell before the cat came near. All mice were excited for the smart plan. However, no one wanted to do it. c A little rabbit disliked its own soft tail. It thought the turtle’s hard shell (壳) looked cool. One day, the rabbit found a turtle shell by the river. It carried the heavy shell on its back happily. Soon, a wolf came near, but the rabbit couldn’t run away with the heavy shell. At that moment, the rabbit realized that its own body was the best gift. 26. Why did butterflies laugh at bees? A. The bees could not fly beautifully. B. The bees were always busy working. C. The bees had no places to stay and no food to eat. 27. What can we learn about the mice at last? A. They did nothing helpful. B. They tied a bell on the cat. C. They found another way to keep safe. 28. Why is it hard for the rabbit to run away? A. Its tail was too soft. B. The wolf was too strong. C. The turtle’s shell was too heavy. 29. Which story tells us we should love what we have? A. Story a. B. Story b. C. Story c. 30. What do the three short stories have in common? A. Each story teaches a lesson. B. They show animals can talk like people. C. They tell us hard work brings good food. C ① How much exercise do children need to keep healthy? Some experts think children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. However, many children now like playing computer games or watching TV at home. So, what can parents do to help them exercise outside? ② One way is to encourage children to do activities that build muscles and bones (肌肉和骨头). Children can do activities like climbing and playing on jungle gyms (攀爬架)—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. ③ Another way is to make exercise fun. Dr. Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is great, it’s really boring for children. If you want them to go for a walk, think of fun things to do along the way,” she says. ④ In a word, exercise is very important for children’s health. To get them moving outdoors, the key is to make exercise enjoyable. Little by little, they will love exercise and sports. 31. How long do experts advise kids to exercise every day for good health? A. For about forty minutes. B. For over sixty minutes. C. For around half an hour. 32. What kind of exercise is good for children’s muscles according to the text? A. B. C. 33. What does Dr. Walsh advise parents to do when walking with children? A. Let children walk by themselves. B. Plan fun activities on the way. C. Walk for a very long time. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Hobby. B. Family. C. Health. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次），（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次) and but begin break do feel problem quick sound stop under what We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. Can we see the wind? You may say no, ____36____ it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we have ways of ____37____ it. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us feel cold. When we sit ____38____ a tree on a hot summer day, the wind brings us great fun. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it ____39____ like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is ____40____. Look! The flag is blowing in the spring wind. Sometimes the wind helps us go ____41____ on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. Very big wind can cause (引起) ____42____. Last week, a strong wind came to our neighborhood. It ____43____ some small trees on the street. We picked up the rubbish together after the wind ____44____. The wind can make things good and it can make things bad. ____45____ do you think of the windy weather? 二、补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Do you know food colours can change our feelings about food? ____46____ Red makes people hungry. If there is some red food on your table, you may feel like eating it. Some restaurants use red seats to make customers feel hungry. ____47____ Yellow is another colour that makes us want to eat more. Many restaurants use yellow menus and put yellow flowers on the table. ____48____ So people can enjoy the food there more. Most people think green food is healthy. ____49____ Because people believe green food is safe, they are happy to eat it. ____50____ People don’t like purple or black food. Also, blue makes people not want to eat much. If you want to lose weight, you can use blue kitchen things like blue bowls and plates. They will stop you from eating too much. A. Different people like different colours. B. They can make these places warm and happy. C. However, not all colours work well for food. D. Different colours affect how much we want to eat. E. Foods like strawberries and apples can encourage us to eat more. F. Fresh vegetables, such as cabbage and beans, are people’s first choice. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A． 根据短文内容，完成表中所缺信息。(每空不超过三个单词) China has five great mountains. People call them “Wuyue”, which means the five great mountains in the east, west, south, north and centre of the country. They are some of the most famous and important mountains in Chinese culture. All of them have beautiful nature and a long history, and they are special to Chinese people. Mount Tai is in the east in Shandong. Of the five mountains, people respect it most. Long ago, many emperors went up Mount Tai because they thought it could bring good luck to the country. Mount Heng (衡山) in the south is in Hunan. It has many green trees and clear water. It is warm and sunny for most of the year, and it is never too hot or too cold. The mountain is quiet and beautiful. It is a good place to walk and relax. Mount Hua is in the west in Shaanxi. People call it “the Steepest (最陡峭的) Mountain in China”. Its rocks are very high, and there is only one small road going up to the peak. Climbing it is exciting but a little scary. Mount Heng (恒山) in the north is in Shanxi. Its peaks look like running horses. In 491, people built a temple on a high rock. The temple looks like it is hanging in the middle of the mountain. It’s really amazing! Mount Song is in the centre in Henan. Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu (功夫) comes from here. Today, people around the world know Shaolin Kung Fu, and many teenagers from different countries really want to learn it. Some of them even come to China just for it. The Five Great Mountains are not just beautiful places. They are also an important part of Chinese culture. If you go to China someday, why not climb one of them? Mountain Where it is Why it is special Mount Tai in the east People respect it more than the other four mountains. Long ago, emperors went up to ____51____ good luck. Mount Heng (衡山) in the south It is quiet and beautiful. People can enjoy green trees, clear water and nice ____52____ there. Mount Hua in the west It is the steepest one in China. There is only one small road to the peak. It is a little ____53____ to climb. Mount Heng (恒山) in the north Its peaks look like running horses. An old temple looks like it is hanging in the middle of the mountain. Mount Song in the centre It is the home of Shaolin Kung Fu. Today, the kung fu is ____54____ all over the world. The five mountains are famous for their beautiful nature and long history. They have a special ____55____ in Chinese culture. B．任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Do you know dodos? You may know them as characters in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there were thousands of dodos on an island in the Indian Ocean before 1598. Dodos were unusual birds. Unlike most birds, they couldn’t fly, and they were quite big. Scientists think dodos were probably one metre tall and weighed about 20 kilograms. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They hunted (猎杀) dodos because the birds were slow and couldn’t fly. And they cut down many trees to build their houses. So the lovely forests for dodos were gone. Also, the humans brought other animals like dogs, cats, and pigs with them. These animals ate the same food as the dodos, leaving less for the birds. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate dodos’ eggs. As a result, there were fewer baby dodos hatching each year. Little by little, the dodos started to disappear (消失). So today you can only see dodos’ specimens (标本) in museums around the world. When you see them, please remember their sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam (蛤蜊), not as dead as a dodo. 56. What did a dodo look like? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did dodos live a peaceful life before 1598? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why were dodos easy for humans to hunt? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did dodos disappear? (Please list two points) ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What should people do differently to protect animals like the dodos? Write two ideas. (You may begin with “We should…”/ “We shouldn’t…”) ________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 你校英语报正在以“My Spring Break”为题举办征文比赛，请你写一篇征文稿介绍你是如何度过春假的。 要求： 1．须包含图示所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2．词数60左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Spring Break I spent a meaningful and happy spring break this year. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $