精品解析：四川省成都市邛崃市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级质量监测听力部分，一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。听完每句话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。One, thanks for telling me the museum rules. spill. Thanks for telling me the museum rules, bill. Two, would you like to play basketball with us after school? Would you like to play basketball with us after school? Three, your elephant painting looks really amazing. Your elephant painting looks really amazing. For hello, it's jane. May I speak to an? Hello, it's jane. May I speak to an? Five, I think we should follow the school rules more carefully. I think we should follow the school rules more carefully. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。在答题卡上只需填图代表图片的字母，每小题念两遍。听前你将有5秒钟的读图时间，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Six best and her friend are skating now. Best and her friend are skating now. Seven, we went to the theatre to watch a show last weekend. We went to the theatre to watch a show last weekend. Eight sam doesn't like sharks because they are really scary. Sam doesn't like sharks because they are really scary. Nine, my teacher often has cookies and coffee in the afternoon. My teacher often has cookies and coffee in the afternoon. Ten, did you read the Fisherman and the golden fish for english class? Did you read the Fisherman in the golden fish for english class? 3、听下面四段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二题。Can I take your order? Yes, i'd like noodles with vegetables and eggs. Anything else offer a salad. please. small or . large. Would you like something to drink with that? How about a cola? No, cola. Thank you. IT isn't healthy. I'd like some orange juice, please. Sure, no problem. So that noodles with vegetables and anges a small fruit salad and orange juice? Yes. that's right. Can I take your order? Yes, i'd like noodles with vegetable les and eggs. Anything else . offered salad please? Small or large? small. Would you like something to drink with that? How about a cola? No, cola. Thank you. IT isn't healthy. I'd like some orange juice. please. sure. No problem. So that noodles with vegetables and anges a small fruit salad and orange juice? Yes, that's right. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四题。Peter, is this blue badminton racket? yours? No, it's not mine. Let me see. Oh, IT has gym on IT, i'm sure. James. right? Jim loves badminton, and blue is his favourite colour too. Do you play bad? Min ton? Ela, not really. I don't like IT. I prefer tennis. What about you? I like tennis too. I usually play one sort twice a week. How often do you play . twice a week as well? Can I join your game this weekend? Of course. Peter, is this blue badminton racket? yours? No, it's not mine. Let me see. Oh, IT has gym on IT, i'm sure. Jims. right. Jim loves badminton, and blue is his favorite color too. Do you play bad? Min ton? Ela. not really. I don't like IT. I prefer tennis. What about you? I like tennis too. I usually play one sort twice a week. How often do you play twice . a week as well? Can I join your game this weekend? Of course. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。I see. M, how was your weekend? IT was great. On saturday morning, I went to an exhibition. How was IT? IT was wonderful. I went with my friend lisa. That sounds fun. What about saturday evening? I went to the movies with mark. The film was interesting. So what did you do last weekend? Tell him. well, I just stayed at home and cleaned my room . the whole weekend. No, just on saturday. On sunday afternoon, I went to the librarian, studied for a while. Sounds like a nice and quiet weekend. Hi sam. How was your weekend? IT was great. On saturday morning, I went to an exhibition. How was IT? IT was wonderful. I went with my friend. Lisa. that sounds fun. What about saturday evening? I went to the movies with mark. The film was interesting. So what did you do last weekend? Talen. well, I just stayed at home and cleaned my room . the whole weekend. No, just on saturday. On sunday afternoon, I went to the librarian, studied for a while. Sounds like a nice and quiet weekend. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Hello, jane, what's in your hand? Oh, these are some photos of my family. Look, this is my sister. Where is he? Is he at the library? No, she's in her room. She's doing her homework. And who is this boy? He's my brother. Is he doing his homework too? No, he's watching a film on TV. And here is a picture of my ant and my mother. Is that your mother swimming in the pool? No, that's my. And my mother can't swim. She's sitting next to the pool and there's another photo of them. They're listening to AC, D. They both like music. Nice photos. L ging, what's in your hand? Oh, these are some photos of my family. Look, this is my sister. Where is SHE? Is SHE at the library? No, she's in her room. She's doing her homework. And who is this boy? He is my brother. Is he doing his homework too? No, he's watching a film on T. V. And here is a picture of my ant and my mother. Is that your mother swimming in the pool? No, that my and my mother can't swim. SHE is sitting next to the pool. And there's another photo of them. They're listening to ACD. They both like music. Nice photos. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍，听前你将有25秒钟的读题时间。People usually enjoy sunshine on Sunny days. Some of my friends like to swim in the pool, but I think it's good to do different things in the nearby park. I usually jog in the morning. I like IT very much. Sometimes I ride bikes with my brother. I love Sunny days, but i'm really happy when it's raining. I like walking in the rain and listening to nature, but my parents don't like IT. They usually go to an indoor sports center on a wet day when the wind is blowing hard. I like to stay in and read books. We almost never get snow here, but I really want to play in IT and build a snowman that sounds so exciting. People usually enjoy sunshine on Sunny days. Some of my friends like to swim in the pool, but I think it's good to do different things in the nearby park. I usually jog in the morning. I like IT very much. Sometimes I ride bikes with my brother. I love Sunny days, but i'm really happy when it's raining. I like walking in the rain and listening to nature, but my parents don't like IT. They usually go to an indoor sports center on a wet day when the wind is blowing hard. I like to stay in and read books. We almost never get snow here, but I really want to play in IT and build a snowman that sounds so exciting. People usually enjoy sunshine on Sunny days. Some of my friends like to swim in the pool, but I think it's good to do different things in the nearby park. I usually jog in the morning. I like IT very much. Sometimes I ride bikes with my brother. I love Sunny days, but i'm really happy when it's raining. I like walking in the rain and listening to nature, but my parents don't like IT. They usually go to an indoor sports centre on a wet day when the wind is blowing hard. I like to stay in and read books. We almost never gets snow here, but I really want to play in IT and build a snowman that sounds so exciting. 听力考试到此结束。 七年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. Sure, you can. C. You’re welcome. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. That’s very kind. C. See you tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Thank you so much. C. I agree with you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. OK, let’s go. C. Yes, hold on, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope not. B. You’re right. C. It sounds fun. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At a friend’s home. C. At a vegetable shop. 8. What would the woman like to have? A. Noodles, a small salad and a cola. B. Noodles, a large salad and some orange juice. C. Noodles, a small salad and some orange juice. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Peter’s. B. Jim’s. C. Ella’s. 10. How often does Ella play tennis? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Sam go to an exhibition with? A. Lisa. B. Mark. C. Helen. 12. What did Helen do on Sunday afternoon? A. She went to the movies. B. She cleaned her room. C. She went to the library. 13. What does Sam think of Helen’s weekend? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Nice and quiet. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family photos. B. Family trips. C. Family rules. 15. Where is Jane’s sister? A. At the library. B. In her room. C. Next to the pool. 16. What do Jane’s aunt and her mother like doing? A. Swimming. B. Listening to music. C. Watching a film on TV. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How ___17___ affects our activities On sunny days * My friends like to swim. * I like to do exercise in the park. ① I like ___18___ very much. ② Sometimes I ride bikes with my brother. On rainy days * I like walking in the rain and listening to nature. *___19___ usually go to an indoor sports centre. On ___20___ * I like to stay in and read books On snowy days * We almost ___21___ get snow here. * I really want to play in it and build a snowman. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. every day B. grow up C. in pairs D. loud sounds E. tiny animals Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. They can weigh between 100,000 kg and 200,000 kg and can ___22___ to 32 metres long! They need a lot of food ___23___. A blue whale eats 3,600 kg of food a day. They often eat the ___24___, but they don’t eat big fish. Most blue whales can live for 80 to 90 years. They usually swim quickly by themselves or ___25___. And they can make really ___26___ so they can hear one another 1,600 km away! 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Mum! B: Hello, Betty! Where are you now? A: ___27___ B: Really? That’s great. ___28___ A: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃. B: That’s nice. What are you doing? A: ___29___ My friend Tony is eating snacks. What about you and Dad? B: Well, it’s cold and snowy now. ___30___ Please send some photos to us by email. A: OK. We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. ___31___ Bye, Mum! B: Bye, Betty! A. I’m taking a photo. B. Oh, I have to go now. C. What’s the weather like there? D. We’re building a snowman outside. E. I’m on the Great Wall with my classmates. 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Tom was a successful businessman. One day, Tom found that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and ___32___ interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a ___33___. So Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or a big city. ___34___, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything was different. The houses were simple (简朴), and there were ___35___ shopping centres. But to Tom’s surprise, Max liked the life there very much. He ___36___ made friends with the children there. They played games and laughed together soon. Two days later, Tom asked his son, “___37___ do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of ___38___. I didn’t see that before in the city. What I remember most was how everyone ___39___ each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “___40___ people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max said, “No, Dad. They may not, but they’re ___41___ in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 32 A. having B. losing C. showing 33. A. change B. promise C. mistake 34. A. Exactly B. Suddenly C. Instead 35. A. few B. some C. many 36. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly 37. A. How B. What C. When 38 A. winds B. stars C. clouds 39. A. looked at B. looked like C. looked after 40. A. If B. But C. Although 41. A. rich B. poor C. interested 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A 42. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. How old are you? B. What are you doing now? C. What do you usually do in the park? 43. Why does Li Xin usually walk in the park? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because he wants to keep fit. C. Because it’s a great way to relax. 44. What time may it be now in London? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 12:00 p.m. 45 What is Amani doing now? A. She is shopping. B. She is having lunch. C. She is walking with parents. 46. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. On the Internet. C. From a storybook. B A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads. Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than forty km/h. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction (交叉点) at this place. Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow (狭窄). Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. What about Sign Eight? Do you know its meaning? Where do you usually see it? 47. Where can drivers probably see Sign Number One according to the passage? A. Near a school. B. Near a town. C. Near a mountain. 48. Which of the following blanks can we put the underlined word “crossing” in? A. We have to slow down at the _____________. B. The library is _____________ from our teaching building. C. When we go _____________ the road, we must drive carefully. 49. Which sign shows there is another road coming in from the right? A. B. C. 50. Which two signs are mainly about the dangers for drivers? A. Sign Number One and Eight. B. Sign Number Two and Four. C. Sign Number Five and Six. 51. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To teach people how to drive safely. B. To describe traffic rules in different countries. C. To explain different road signs and their meanings. C Have you ever read stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year is his 220th birthday! People share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works. Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood (童年) because my mom read them to me before bed. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children. The girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. ——By Julia from Poland The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story. Why didn’t anyone say the emperor had no clothes on? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. Someone keeps making bad choices. Still, many people are afraid to speak up. In some ways, it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes. ——By Steve from the US In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later in school, we talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. We often use his stories in everyday life. For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea”. If we see people are too scared to speak up, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. ——By David from the UK 52. Where does Hans Christian Andersen come from? A. Denmark. B. Poland. C. The UK. 53. What makes Julia feel sad in The Little Match Girl? A. The girl cannot go back home. B. The girl has no shoes in the winter. C. The girl loses her matches in the cold wind. 54. What does “speak up” mean in the passage? A. Tell the truth. B. Talk loudly. C. Give opinions. 55. Who talked about the story “The Emperor’s New Clothes” in this passage? A. Julia and Steve. B. Steve and David. C. Julia and David. 56. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The stories about Andersen’s 220th birthday. B. The messages about Andersen’s everyday life. C. The thoughts about reading Andersen’s stories. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advice begin danger easy follow healthy interesting improve like need save this Do you like running to keep fit? But sometimes it may be ___57___. For your safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you develop a(n) ___58___ in running, you may want to run often. However, doing it too much can get you hurt (受伤). It’s also important not to run too fast at the ___59___. It’s comfortable to run at a speed (速度) you like. And if you plan on a long run, remember ___60___ your speed slowly. Take breaks Resting is also important. Your body ___61___ time to rest after hard runs. If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners ___62___ the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body Strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body strong, and you may not get hurt ___63___. If you don’t have time to do heavy training at the gym, easy exercises at home, ___64___ sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑), can be good too. Eat and drink ___65___ Eating and drinking the right things is also important. Don’t eat too many sweet things, we can have some fruit and vegetables instead. Drink lots of water and eat foods such as eggs, chicken and milk. ___66___ can help your energy come back quickly. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Many users from the US joined a popular app in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to give a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. ___67___ After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people found something interesting. The cats of Chinese users were rounder than those cats of American users. But why? ___68___ In China, many families live in tall buildings. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them at home. However, many Americans have larger living spaces and yards, so cats can climb and play here and there. ___69___ In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, but Americans think it’s important to have a adventurous (用于冒险的) spirit. ___70___ Family effect is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me. ___71___ ” Said a Chinese user. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether (无论) thin American cats or round Chinese cats, health is the most important. A. I often exercise with my cat. B. So I treat my cat the same way. C. Cultural differences may also count. D. One reason is the living environment (环境). E. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. F. At the same time, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 完成图表。根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。 The Spring Equinox (Chun Fen) is the middle of spring and usually falls on the 20th or 21st of March every year. Here are some traditions you should know about the solar term. Standing an egg upright (直立) is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. This tradition goes back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to welcome the coming of spring. If you can make the egg stand, you will be lucky. Flying kites The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. Long ago, people with health problems would write their names on a paper kite. When the kite flew up into the sky, they would cut off the string (线) to let it fly away, hoping their illness (疾病) would “fly away” with the kite. Eating spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables is a common tradition in many parts of China during the Spring Equinox. “Spring vegetables” are mainly seasonal vegetables. In China, people believe that eating seasonal foods helps them keep healthy. Rewarding farm cattle (犒劳耕牛) This activity is popular in the areas south of the Changjiang River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work begins, and both the farmers and their cattle get busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to show their thanks. 72 ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Are you interested in animals? Did you ever learn about any magical animals in Chinese stories? Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Let’s meet three of the magical animals in this book! The first one is the Fenghuang. The male (雄性) is called Feng and the female (雌性) Huang. It is really beautiful and it has a long tail. It is usually together with dragons, showing the balance of yin and yang. It’s a bird of fire and rebirth (重生). People think it’s a sign of peace and good luck. Next, we meet the Qilin. It has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox. Qi is for males and Lin for females. It can fly in the sky, walk on water, roar like thunder and breathe fire. People think it brings good luck and blessings. Look at the last one. It is the Dragon King’s ninth son. It has the head of a dragon and the body of a horse. It looks like dark clouds in the sky. Gold, silver and jewels (珠宝) are its food. So, it’s a symbol of wealth! Yes, its name is Pixiu. Different animals have different meanings in this book. If you have time, try to read it, please. Then you can know more about hundreds of magical animals! 77. Where can we know about the magical animals according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What does Fenghuang mean in people’s eyes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Which are female animals in this passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Why is Pixiu a symbol of wealth? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. What’s your favorite magical animal in this passage? Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 82. 上周三 (6月25日)，你们学校组织了一次去中国川菜博览馆的郊游活动。请你根据以下图示写一则英文日记，记录这次学校郊游及感受。 要求: 1. 请全面反映图文信息; 2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名: 3. 词数 60 左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. Sure, you can. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for telling me the museum rules, Bill. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. That’s very kind. C. See you tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to play basketball with us after school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Thank you so much. C. I agree with you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your elephant painting looks really amazing! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. OK, let’s go. C. Yes, hold on, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, it’s Jane. May I speak to Anne? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope not. B. You’re right. C. It sounds fun. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think we should follow the school rules more carefully. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Beth and her friend are skating now. 2. We went to the theatre to watch a show last weekend. 3. Sam doesn’t like sharks because they are really scary. 4. My teacher often has cookies and coffee in the afternoon. 5. Did you read The Fisherman and the Golden Fish for English class? 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At a friend’s home. C. At a vegetable shop. 8. What would the woman like to have? A. Noodles, a small salad and a cola. B. Noodles, a large salad and some orange juice. C. Noodles, a small salad and some orange juice. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I take your order? W: Yes I’d like noodles with vegetables and eggs. M: Anything else? W: A fruit salad, please. M: Small or large? W: Small. M: Would you like something to drink with that? How about a cola? W: No cola, thank you. It isn’t healthy. I’d like some orange juice, please. M: Sure, no problem. So that’s noodles with vegetables and eggs, a small fruit salad and orange juice? W: Yes, that’s right. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Peter’s. B. Jim’s. C. Ella’s. 10. How often does Ella play tennis? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, is this blue badminton racket yours? M: No, it’s not mine. Let me see... Oh, it has “JIM” on it. I’m sure it’s Jim’s. W: Right! Jim loves badminton, and blue is his favourite colour too. M: Do you play badminton, Ella? W: Not really. I don’t like it. I prefer tennis. What about you? M: I like tennis, too. I usually play once or twice a week. How often do you play? W: Twice a week as well. Can I join your game this weekend? M: Of course! 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Sam go to an exhibition with? A. Lisa. B. Mark. C. Helen. 12. What did Helen do on Sunday afternoon? A. She went to the movies. B. She cleaned her room. C. She went to the library. 13. What does Sam think of Helen’s weekend? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Nice and quiet. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. How was your weekend? M: It was great. On Saturday morning, I went to an exhibition. W: How was it? M: It was wonderful! I went with my friend Lisa. W: That sounds fun. What about Saturday evening? M: I went to the movies with Mark. The film was interesting. So, what did you do last weekend, Helen? W: Well, I just stayed at home and cleaned my room. M: The whole weekend? W: No, just on Saturday. On Sunday afternoon, I went to the library and studied for a while. M: Sounds like a nice and quiet weekend. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family photos. B. Family trips. C. Family rules. 15. Where is Jane’s sister? A. At the library. B. In her room. C. Next to the pool. 16. What do Jane’s aunt and her mother like doing? A. Swimming. B. Listening to music. C. Watching a film on TV. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. What’s in your hand? W: Oh, these are some photos of my family. Look! This is my sister. M: Where is she? Is she at the library? W: No, she’s in her room. She’s doing her homework. M: And who is this boy? W: He’s my brother. M: Is he doing his homework, too? W: No, he’s watching a film on TV. And here is a picture of my aunt and my mother. M: Is that your mother swimming in the pool? W: No, that’s my aunt. My mother can’t swim. She’s sitting next to the pool. And there’s another photo of them. They’re listening to a CD. They both like music. M: Nice photos! 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How ___17___ affects our activities On sunny days * My friends like to swim. * I like to do exercise in the park. ① I like ___18___ very much. ② Sometimes I ride bikes with my brother. On rainy days * I like walking in the rain and listening to nature. *___19___ usually go to an indoor sports centre. On ___20___ * I like to stay in and read books. On snowy days * We almost ___21___ get snow here. * I really want to play in it and build a snowman. 【答案】17. weather 18. to jog##jogging 19. My parents 20. windy days 21. never 【解析】 【原文】People usually enjoy sunshine. On sunny days, some of my friends like to swim in the pool, but I think it’s good to do different things in the nearby park. I usually jog in the morning, I like it very much. Sometimes I ride bikes with my brother. I love sunny days, but I’m really happy when it’s raining! I like walking in the rain and listening to nature. But my parents don’t like it. They usually go to an indoor sports centre on a wet day. When the wind is blowing hard, I like to stay in and read books. We almost never get snow here, but I really want to play in it and build a snowman. That sounds so exciting! 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. every day B. grow up C. in pairs D. loud sounds E. tiny animals Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. They can weigh between 100,000 kg and 200,000 kg and can ___22___ to 32 metres long! They need a lot of food ___23___. A blue whale eats 3,600 kg of food a day. They often eat the ___24___, but they don’t eat big fish. Most blue whales can live for 80 to 90 years. They usually swim quickly by themselves or ___25___. And they can make really ___26___ so they can hear one another 1,600 km away! 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. E 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸的相关信息，包括体型、食物、寿命、游动方式和发出的声音等。 【22题详解】 句意：它们体重在10万到20万千克之间，能长到32米长。根据“to 32 metres long”可知，这里说蓝鲸生长的长度，grow up “成长，长大”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它们每天需要很多食物 。根据“A blue whale eats 3,600 kg of food a day.” 可知，说的是每天的食量，every day “每天”符合语境。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：它们经常吃小型动物，但不吃大鱼。根据“but they don’t eat big fish”为转折含义可知，对比不吃大鱼，这里应是吃小型动物，tiny animals “小型动物”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：它们通常独自快速游动或成对游动。根据“by themselves or ...”可知，是说游动的方式，in pairs “成对，成双”符合语境。故选C。 26题详解】 句意：而且它们能发出非常大的声音，所以它们能在1600公里外听到彼此的声音。根据“so they can hear one another 1,600 km away”可知，能远距离听到是因为发出的声音，loud sounds “大的声音”符合语境。故选D。 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Mum! B: Hello, Betty! Where are you now? A: ___27___ B: Really? That’s great. ___28___ A: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃. B: That’s nice. What are you doing? A: ___29___ My friend Tony is eating snacks. What about you and Dad? B: Well, it’s cold and snowy now. ___30___ Please send some photos to us by email. A: OK. We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. ___31___ Bye, Mum! B: Bye, Betty! A. I’m taking a photo. B. Oh, I have to go now. C. What’s the weather like there? D. We’re building a snowman outside. E. I’m on the Great Wall with my classmates. 【答案】27. E 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Betty和妈妈的对话，描述了两人在不同地点（长城和家中）的天气状况和正在进行的活动，展现了温馨的亲子互动。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Where are you now?”可知，妈妈询问Betty在哪里，此处应告知其所在的地点。选项E“我正和同学们在长城上呢。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据下文“It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃.”可知，妈妈在询问天气情况如何。选项C“那里的天气怎么样呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing?”可知，妈妈在询问正在做什么事情，此处应回答正在做事情。选项A“我正在拍照。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Well, it’s cold and snowy now.”可知，妈妈告知Betty当地正在下雪，因此此处应是补充说明在该天气情况下做的事情。选项D“我们正在外面堆雪人。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Bye, Mum!”可知，Betty要结束对话，此处得说明结束对话的原因。选项B“哦，我现在得走了。”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Tom was a successful businessman. One day, Tom found that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and ___32___ interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a ___33___. So Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or a big city. ___34___, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything was different. The houses were simple (简朴), and there were ___35___ shopping centres. But to Tom’s surprise, Max liked the life there very much. He ___36___ made friends with the children there. They played games and laughed together soon. Two days later, Tom asked his son, “___37___ do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of ___38___. I didn’t see that before in the city. What I remember most was how everyone ___39___ each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “___40___ people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max said, “No, Dad. They may not, but they’re ___41___ in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 32. A. having B. losing C. showing 33. A. change B. promise C. mistake 34. A. Exactly B. Suddenly C. Instead 35. A. few B. some C. many 36. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly 37. A. How B. What C. When 38. A. winds B. stars C. clouds 39. A. looked at B. looked like C. looked after 40. A. If B. But C. Although 41. A. rich B. poor C. interested 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲带沉迷手机的儿子体验乡村生活的故事，对比城市与乡村的生活方式，传递了物质匮乏中仍能因简单的人际关系和自然之美而获得精神富足的道理。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，Tom发现儿子Max对手机越来越沉迷，正在失去对其他一切事物的兴趣。 having拥有；losing失去；showing展示。根据“his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone”可知，他的儿子沉迷于手机，对其他事物失去兴趣。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他认为该做出改变。 change改变；promise承诺；mistake弄错。根据下文“So Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or a big city.”可知，他决定带儿子去旅行以此来做出改变。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：相反，他选择了乡村。 Exactly准确地；Suddenly突然；Instead相反。根据上文“not to an expensive restaurant or a big city”可知，他不选择城市或饭店，反而选择了乡村，强调对比。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：房子都很简朴，几乎没有购物中心。 few些许；some一些；many许多。根据“The houses were simple (简朴)”可知，乡村里房屋简朴，可见也没有什么购物中心，用表示否定的few修饰名词短语shopping centres。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他迅速地和那里的孩子们交上朋友。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地。根据下文“They played games and laughed together soon.”可知，他迅速地跟当地的孩子们成为朋友，一起玩耍，开怀大笑。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：你觉得乡村生活怎么样？ How怎么样；What什么；When什么时候。根据“think of life in the countryside”可知，Tom询问儿子对乡村生活的评价，用What do sb think of sth?这一句型来提问。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：夜空中布满了星星。 winds风；stars星星；clouds云。根据下文“I didn’t see that before in the city.”可知，在城市中难以见到满天星空。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意： 最让他难忘的是每个人如何互相照顾。 looked at看着；looked like看起来像；looked after照顾。根据“They share what they have and always help one another.”可知，村民们分享彼此的东西，还总是互相帮助，说明大家都互相照顾彼此。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管这里的人并不富裕，对吗？ If如果；But但是；Although尽管。根据上文“What I remember most was how everyone…each other. They share what they have and always help one another.”和下文“No, Dad. They may not, but they’re…in happiness.”可知，整个句子隐含了一种对比：承认乡村人物质匮乏的同时，又暗示他们精神富足，因此应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他们可能（在金钱上）不（富有），但在幸福中却很富有。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“…people here don’t have much money, do they”可知，村里的人可能在金钱上不富有，但在精神上却很富足。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A 42. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. How old are you? B. What are you doing now? C. What do you usually do in the park? 43. Why does Li Xin usually walk in the park? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because he wants to keep fit. C. Because it’s a great way to relax. 44. What time may it be now in London? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 12:00 p.m. 45. What is Amani doing now? A. She is shopping. B. She is having lunch. C. She is walking with parents. 46. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. On the Internet. C. From a storybook. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是David在网络上发帖分享自己当下正在做的事情，其他三个回帖的网友也分享了各自正在做的事情。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“I’m riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh.”和下文“I’m in a park near home with my parents. Some kids are flying kites while others are playing the guitar.”、“I’m at a small restaurant with friends. The sandwiches and coffee are great.”和“What am I doing? I’m at a local market with my grandmother.”可知，David讲述自己正在做的事情，从回帖的内容来看也是在谈论自己此刻正在做的事情，可推测David提问的是“你现在正在做什么呢？”这一问题。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We usually take a walk after dinner and it’s a great way to relax after school and work.”可知，他认为饭后散步是继学习和工作之余的一种放松的好方法。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m from London, UK. Big Ben is ringing! It’s time for lunch.”可知，大本钟正在被敲响，是午餐时间，结合选项，可推测当下时间为中午12点。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What am I doing? I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather’s birthday gift!”可知，她正在购物，给她的爷爷买生日礼物。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Life Forum”以及页面风格可知，这篇文章应是网络上的帖子和回帖。故选B。 B A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads. Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than forty km/h. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction (交叉点) at this place. Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow (狭窄). Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. What about Sign Eight? Do you know its meaning? Where do you usually see it? 47. Where can drivers probably see Sign Number One according to the passage? A. Near a school. B. Near a town. C. Near a mountain. 48. Which of the following blanks can we put the underlined word “crossing” in? A. We have to slow down at the _____________. B. The library is _____________ from our teaching building. C. When we go _____________ the road, we must drive carefully. 49. Which sign shows there is another road coming in from the right? A. B. C. 50. Which two signs are mainly about the dangers for drivers? A. Sign Number One and Eight. B. Sign Number Two and Four. C. Sign Number Five and Six. 51. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To teach people how to drive safely. B. To describe traffic rules in different countries. C. To explain different road signs and their meanings. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种常见的交通标志及其含义，提醒驾驶员根据路况安全行驶。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Number One is a sign with the number forty on it… We see this sign when we are getting near a town.”可知，1号标志通常出现在靠近城镇的地方。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully.”可知，“crossing”指的是“十字路口”，句意应为“我们在十字路口必须减速慢行”。A项中“slow down at the crossing”为正确语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right.”可知，4号标志表示有一条路从右边接入，即路口。观察图片，A图表示右侧有支路接入。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs.”可知，第5和第6号标志主要与道路危险有关。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍不同的交通标志及其含义。故选C。 C Have you ever read stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year is his 220th birthday! People share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works. Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood (童年) because my mom read them to me before bed. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children. The girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. ——By Julia from Poland The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story. Why didn’t anyone say the emperor had no clothes on? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. Someone keeps making bad choices. Still, many people are afraid to speak up. In some ways, it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes. ——By Steve from the US In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later in school, we talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. We often use his stories in everyday life. For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea”. If we see people are too scared to speak up, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. ——By David from the UK 52. Where does Hans Christian Andersen come from? A. Denmark. B. Poland. C. The UK. 53. What makes Julia feel sad in The Little Match Girl? A. The girl cannot go back home. B. The girl has no shoes in the winter. C. The girl loses her matches in the cold wind. 54. What does “speak up” mean in the passage? A. Tell the truth. B. Talk loudly. C. Give opinions. 55. Who talked about the story “The Emperor’s New Clothes” in this passage? A. Julia and Steve. B. Steve and David. C. Julia and David. 56. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The stories about Andersen’s 220th birthday. B. The messages about Andersen’s everyday life. C. The thoughts about reading Andersen’s stories. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位来自不同国家的读者分享，展现了丹麦童话大师安徒生作品对人们产生的深远影响。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever read stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen?”可知，Hans Christian Andersen来自丹麦。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad.”可知，这个女孩冬天没有鞋穿，这使Julia感到伤心。故选B。  【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Someone keeps making bad choices. Still, many people are afraid to speak up.”可知，有人总是做出错误的选择，尽管如此，很多人还是不敢说实话，划线词意为“说实话”，与“Tell the truth”同义。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行和第三行内容可知，Steve和David谈论了《皇帝的新衣》这个故事。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文通过三个读者的亲身经历，探讨安徒生童话带来的启示（感恩、勇气、成长等），所以本文主要谈论阅读安徒生小说的思考。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advice begin danger easy follow healthy interesting improve like need save this Do you like running to keep fit? But sometimes it may be ___57___. For your safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you develop a(n) ___58___ in running, you may want to run often. However, doing it too much can get you hurt (受伤). It’s also important not to run too fast at the ___59___. It’s comfortable to run at a speed (速度) you like. And if you plan on a long run, remember ___60___ your speed slowly. Take breaks Resting is also important. Your body ___61___ time to rest after hard runs. If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners ___62___ the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body Strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body strong, and you may not get hurt ___63___. If you don’t have time to do heavy training at the gym, easy exercises at home, ___64___ sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑), can be good too. Eat and drink ___65___ Eating and drinking the right things is also important. Don’t eat too many sweet things, we can have some fruit and vegetables instead. Drink lots of water and eat foods such as eggs, chicken and milk. ___66___ can help your energy come back quickly. 【答案】57. dangerous 58. interest 59. beginning 60. to improve 61. needs 62. follow 63. easily 64. like 65. healthily 66. These 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安全有效跑步的四个关键建议：循序渐进、适当休息、力量训练和健康饮食。 【57题详解】 句意：但有时这可能有危险。根据下文“For your safety”可知，此处应用danger的形容词dangerous作表语，与safety呼应。故填dangerous。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你对跑步产生兴趣，可能会想经常去跑。根据“you may want to run often”可知，对跑步感兴趣就会想经常去跑。develop an interest in doing sth“产生做某事的兴趣”。故填interest。 【59题详解】 句意：刚开始时不要跑太快，这一点也很重要。at the beginning“刚开始时”，此处应用begin的名词beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你计划长跑，记得要慢慢提高速度。根据“your speed slowly”可知，此处可用备选词汇improve表示提高速度，remember to do sth“记得做某事”。故填to improve。 【61题详解】 句意：剧烈跑步后，你的身体需要时间休息。根据“time to rest after hard runs”可知，跑步后需要时间休息，need“需要”符合语境，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Your body，谓语用动词need的三单形式。故填needs。 【62题详解】 句意：一些跑步者遵循80/20计划：他们每周80%的跑步是轻松的，只有20%是高强度的。根据“the 80/20 plans”可知，此处应用备选词汇follow表示“遵循”方案或原则，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Some runners，谓语用动词原形。故填follow。 【63题详解】 句意：它可以让你的身体变得强壮，你也可能不会轻易地受伤。根据上文“Strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body strong”可知，此处强调力量训练的好处，让你不轻易地受伤，应用备选词汇easy的副词easily修饰动词短语get hurt。故填easily。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你没有时间去健身房做高强度的训练，在家做像仰卧起坐和俯卧撑这样简单的锻炼也是很有好处的。根据“sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑)”可知，此处应用介词like来列举一些简单的在家可以做的锻炼。故填like。 【65题详解】 句意：健康地饮食。根据下文“Eating and drinking the right things is also important. Don’t eat too many sweet things, we can have some fruit and vegetables instead. Drink lots of water and eat foods such as eggs, chicken and milk.…can help your energy come back quickly.”可知，此处强调饮食要健康，用备选词汇healthy的副词healthily修饰动词短语Eat and drink。故填healthily。 【66题详解】 句意：这可以帮助你快速恢复体力。根据上文“Drink lots of water and eat foods such as eggs, chicken and milk.”可知，多喝水、吃诸如鸡蛋、鸡肉和喝牛奶，这样做可以帮你快速恢复体力，用代词these来指代前面的行为。故填These。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Many users from the US joined a popular app in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to give a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. ___67___ After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people found something interesting. The cats of Chinese users were rounder than those cats of American users. But why? ___68___ In China, many families live in tall buildings. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them at home. However, many Americans have larger living spaces and yards, so cats can climb and play here and there. ___69___ In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, but Americans think it’s important to have a adventurous (用于冒险的) spirit. ___70___ Family effect is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me. ___71___ ” Said a Chinese user. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether (无论) thin American cats or round Chinese cats, health is the most important. A. I often exercise with my cat. B. So I treat my cat the same way. C. Cultural differences may also count. D. One reason is the living environment (环境). E. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. F. At the same time, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. 【答案】67. F 68. D 69. C 70. E 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了中国和美国用户养的猫咪体型差异（中国猫更圆润，美国猫更苗条），并从生活环境、文化观念、家庭习惯三个方面分析原因，最后强调健康最重要。 【67题详解】 根据“and Chinese users jokingly asked them to give a ‘cat tax (猫税)’ by sharing a photo of their cats“可知，中国用户要求他们分享他们的猫的照片，同时，中国用户也应分享自己猫的照片，F项“与此同时，中国用户也会发送自家猫咪的照片。”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“In China, many families live in tall buildings ... so cats can climb and play here and there.”可知，生活环境是原因之一，D项“一个原因是生活环境。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, but Americans think it’s important to have a adventurous (用于冒险的) spirit.”可知，文化不同也是原因之一，C项“文化差异可能也有影响。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“but Americans think it’s important to have a adventurous (用于冒险的) spirit.”可知，美国人认为冒险精神很重要，此处应表明这种观点对养猫的影响，E项“所以他们鼓励他们的宠物到处跑，保持活跃。”符合语境。故选E。 【71题详解】 根据“My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me.”可知，中国家庭习惯通过美食表达关爱，这种习惯自然延伸到宠物喂养方式上，B项“所以我用同样的方式对待我的猫。”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 完成图表。根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。 The Spring Equinox (Chun Fen) is the middle of spring and usually falls on the 20th or 21st of March every year. Here are some traditions you should know about the solar term. Standing an egg upright (直立) is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. This tradition goes back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to welcome the coming of spring. If you can make the egg stand, you will be lucky. Flying kites The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. Long ago, people with health problems would write their names on a paper kite. When the kite flew up into the sky, they would cut off the string (线) to let it fly away, hoping their illness (疾病) would “fly away” with the kite. Eating spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables is a common tradition in many parts of China during the Spring Equinox. “Spring vegetables” are mainly seasonal vegetables. In China, people believe that eating seasonal foods helps them keep healthy. Rewarding farm cattle (犒劳耕牛) This activity is popular in the areas south of the Changjiang River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work begins, and both the farmers and their cattle get busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to show their thanks. 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 【答案】72. traditions 73. luck 74. wrote 75. helpful 76. thank；for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春分节气相关传统习俗，包括立蛋、放风筝、吃春菜、犒劳耕牛，展现春分独特的文化传统。 【72题详解】 通读原文可知，全文围绕春分的traditions“传统习俗”展开，介绍立蛋、放风筝等内容。故填traditions 【73题详解】 根据“If you can make the egg stand, you will be lucky.”可知，若能立蛋，会带来幸运。故填luck。 【74题详解】 根据“Long ago, people with health problems would write their names on a paper kite.”可知，很久以前，身体不适的人会把名字写在纸风筝上。故填wrote。 【75题详解】 根据“In China, people believe that eating seasonal foods helps them keep healthy.”可知，中国人认为吃应季食物有助于保持健康。故填helpful。 【76题详解】 根据“Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to show their thanks.”可知，农民用糯米球犒劳耕牛以表感谢；thank对应show their thanks，for表原因。故填thank；for。 B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Are you interested in animals? Did you ever learn about any magical animals in Chinese stories? Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Let’s meet three of the magical animals in this book! The first one is the Fenghuang. The male (雄性) is called Feng and the female (雌性) Huang. It is really beautiful and it has a long tail. It is usually together with dragons, showing the balance of yin and yang. It’s a bird of fire and rebirth (重生). People think it’s a sign of peace and good luck. Next, we meet the Qilin. It has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox. Qi is for males and Lin for females. It can fly in the sky, walk on water, roar like thunder and breathe fire. People think it brings good luck and blessings. Look at the last one. It is the Dragon King’s ninth son. It has the head of a dragon and the body of a horse. It looks like dark clouds in the sky. Gold, silver and jewels (珠宝) are its food. So, it’s a symbol of wealth! Yes, its name is Pixiu. Different animals have different meanings in this book. If you have time, try to read it, please. Then you can know more about hundreds of magical animals! 77. Where can we know about the magical animals according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What does Fenghuang mean in people’s eyes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Which are female animals in this passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Why is Pixiu a symbol of wealth? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. What’s your favorite magical animal in this passage? Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. From Shan Hai Jing. 78. It’s a sign of peace and good luck. 79. Huang (female of Fenghuang) and Lin (female of Qilin). 80. Because gold, silver and jewels are its food. 81. 示例一，选凤凰：My favorite is Fenghuang. Because it’s beautiful and stands for peace and good luck, which brings positive meanings. 示例二，选麒麟：I like Qilin best. It can fly, walk on water and has special abilities, and it brings good luck. 示例三，选貔貅：Pixiu is my favorite. It’s a symbol of wealth, and its story about eating jewels is interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕《山海经》展开，介绍其中三种神奇动物。 【77题详解】 根据“Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Let’s meet three of the magical animals in this book!”可知，可从《山海经》中了解。故填From Shan Hai Jing. 【78题详解】 根据“People think it’s a sign of peace and good luck.”可知，人们认为它是和平与好运的象征。故填It’s a sign of peace and good luck. 【79题详解】 根据“The male (雄性) is called Feng and the female (雌性) Huang”和“Qi is for males and Lin for females”可知，凤凰中，雄性叫凤，雌性叫凰；麒麟中，麒为雄，麟为雌。故填Huang (female of Fenghuang) and Lin (female of Qilin). 【80题详解】 根据“Gold, silver and jewels (珠宝) are its food. So, it’s a symbol of wealth!”可知，金银珠宝是它的食物，所以是财富象征。故填Because gold, silver and jewels are its food. 【81题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。 示例一，选凤凰：My favorite is Fenghuang. Because it’s beautiful and stands for peace and good luck, which brings positive meanings. 示例二，选麒麟：I like Qilin best. It can fly, walk on water and has special abilities, and it brings good luck. 示例三，选貔貅：Pixiu is my favorite. It’s a symbol of wealth, and its story about eating jewels is interesting. 四、书面表达（计15分） 82. 上周三 (6月25日)，你们学校组织了一次去中国川菜博览馆的郊游活动。请你根据以下图示写一则英文日记，记录这次学校郊游及感受。 要求: 1. 请全面反映图文信息; 2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名: 3. 词数 60 左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Wednesday, June 25th It was sunny last Wednesday. Our school organized a trip to the China Sichuan Cuisine Museum. We went there by bus. In the morning, we visited an exhibition about Sichuan food. We learned a lot about its history and varieties. At noon, we tasted Mapo tofu. It was spicy and delicious! In the afternoon, we watched the process of Pixian Douban. It was really interesting. This trip made me know more about Sichuan cuisine. I had a great time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英文日记。 ②时态：时态为一般过去时，记录上周三发生的事。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中天气、交通、活动及感受的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明日记时间、天气及活动背景，引出下文。 第二步，按时间顺序，具体阐述参观川菜展览、品尝麻婆豆腐、了解郫县豆瓣制作流程的活动内容。 第三步，书写结语，表达对此次郊游的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①organized a trip组织一次旅行 ②learned a lot about了解很多关于…… ③tasted Mapo tofu品尝麻婆豆腐 ④watched the process of观看……的过程 [高分句型] ①It was sunny last Wednesday. (一般过去时描述天气，简洁开篇) ②This trip made me know more about Sichuan cuisine. (“make+宾语+宾补”结构，体现旅行收获) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$