精品解析：安徽合肥市第四十八中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题卷 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which picture are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What will Tom do after school today? A. B. C. 3. Who helped Jane finish her project? A. Bob. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 4. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Studying butterflies. B. Reading novels. C. Keeping diaries. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. At an airport. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hotel. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至 7小题。 6. What is Peter holding in his hand? A. A pen. B. A medal. C. A painting. 7. Why does Peter join in drawing matches? A. To have fun. B. To win awards. C. To make friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。 8. What does Frank like doing during his trips? A. Getting close to nature. B. Learning about history. C. Tasting delicious food. 9. How does Mary often feel during her journey? A. Free. B. Peaceful. C. Curious. 10. When will the boy go to the Natural History Museum? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long did Marco Polo stay in China? A. For about 13 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 17 years. 12. What surprised Marco Polo in China? A. Paper money. B. Interesting books. C. Food and clothes. 13. What happened in 1295? A. Marco Polo came back to Europe. B. The Travels of Marco Polo came out. C. People in Europe used paper money. 14. How did people like Polo’s story at first? A. True. B. Strange. C. Boring. 15. What can we learn from Polo’s story? A. It is important to always tell the truth. B. Books play a key part in our daily lives. C. Travel can connect different cultures. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Spending time in 16 What I do How I feel I often 17 in the park. I forget my worries. I like to 18 a mountain near my home. That makes me feel relaxed. I wait quietly and watch the 19 slowly change from blue to orange and pink. The whole world seems 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The wind outside is so ________. It even blew down a small tree! —Wow, we’d better stay inside the house. A. soft B. powerful C. comfortable D. unexplored 2. My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them went back to help with its development. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 3. —If you have different ideas, please ________ them bravely and let others know. —OK. I won’t be shy anymore. A. remember B. record C. express D. imagine 4. We won’t be able to see the stars clearly ________ we don’t cut down on light pollution. A. after B. though C. as D. if 5. The freshly cooked bread ________ so delicious that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A. smelt B. tasted C. sounded D. felt 6. —The ________ of the mountain trip in your diary is so life-like. I feel like I was there too. —Thank you. I just wrote down everything fun along the way. A. exhibition B. description C. instruction D. attention 7. The boy was very shy at first, but ________, he became the best speaker in the class through hard work. A. madly B. normally C. seriously D. surprisingly 8. —It’s natural to have bad feelings in our daily lives. —That’s true. But we should ________ them and look on the bright side of life. A. make space for B. get lost in C. do away with D. set out on 9. I just can’t believe we ________ the task in such a short time. Thanks to our teamwork, we made it. A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish 10. —I’ve worked all day. And I still have to study for tomorrow’s exam tonight. —You should get some rest. ________ A. One tree can’t make a forest. B. Many hands make light work. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have you ever eaten something that makes you feel better? This kind of food is often called “comfort food”. It brings a warm ____11____ on a cold or busy day. My comfort food is a kind of ____12____ — rice pudding (布丁) . It’s easy to make — just need some rice, milk, and a little sugar. But to me, it ____13____ a lot. Just the smell of it can lift my spirits and take me back to my grandma’s house. I remember sitting on a small wooden chair in her ____14____ , watching her slowly cook the pudding. The sweetness felt like a ____15____ hug. Eating that pudding doesn’t just ____16____ my stomach; it warms my heart. The food is like a key. It helps us ____17____ that we are being loved and cared for. Whenever I feel lonely or tired, the rice pudding is my secret helper. ____18____ , comfort food is different for everyone. For some, it might be chicken soup from their mother; for others, it may be a piece of chocolate. But it always connects you to the special ____19____ with loved ones. So next time you feel sad, try your comfort food, and you may ____20____ why it matters. It brings back the taste of home and the feeling of happiness. 11. A. survey B. feeling C. match D. victory 12. A. snack B. fruit C. pill D. meat 13. A. means B. needs C. speeds D. waves 14. A. classroom B. bedroom C. office D. kitchen 15. A. dangerous B. freezing C. comfortable D. missing 16. A. burn B. fill C. empty D. beat 17. A. lose B. attack C. discover D. reply 18. A. In general B. For example C. Even worse D. To our shame 19. A. lists B. moments C. levels D. mistakes 20. A. hide B. regret C. forget D. understand B Do you like giving video calls to your friends? Well, parrots (鹦鹉) like giving video calls to their friends too! A group of ____21____ from the US and the UK did the research. They ____22____ two weeks with 15 parrots, and taught them how to make video calls. Parrots are very ____23____ animals, and they need friends to play with. In nature, they live together with lots of other birds. But as pets, they often just live ____24____. Without friends to play with, parrots as pets get bored easily and show ____25____ like biting (咬) themselves. The calls were a way for the parrots to make friends. A good ____26____ is two old and ill macaws (金刚鹦鹉). The two birds never talked with other macaws before. But during their video ____27____, the two would sing and dance together. They would even call the other bird back if it leaves the ____28____. Not every animal would be ____29____ to make video calls. Parrots can because they are one of the smartest animals. The researchers ____30____ that their work can be useful to the pet parrots. They hope the pet parrots live better, happier lives. 21. A. emperors B. customers C. patients D. scientists 22. A. ended B. burnt C. lay D. spent 23. A. deaf B. social C. huge D. funny 24. A. alone B. abroad C. well D. long 25. A. problems B. interests C. traditions D. spirits 26. A. dream B. chance C. example D. line 27. A. calls B. lessons C. fights D. trips 28. A. screen B. plate C. lab D. field 29. A. proud B. shy C. able D. sorry 30. A. joke B. expect C. waste D. refuse VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you doing, Jack? B: I’m reading a book about Mount Qomolangma. A: Oh, I know it. ____31____ B: Yes, it is. It is about 8,848.86 meters high. A: ____32____ B: It’s on the border of China and Nepal. A: Could you tell me more? I’m really interested in it. B: Of course. ____33____ People there call it Sagarmatha. A: That’s nice to know. Do many people climb it every year? B: Yes. ____34____ A: But the mountain is so high. ____35____ B: That’s right. But even so, many climbers never give up. A: How amazing! A. Where is it? B. It must be dangerous. C. It is a city with a long history. D. In Nepal, it has another beautiful name. E. It’s the world’s highest mountain, right? F. Many climbers dream of getting to its top. G. What’s the second highest mountain in the world? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Want to enjoy the natural beauty of Anhui? Join our 7-day trip! Time Place △ Local Food July 1st - 3rd Yellow Mountain ·Welcome Pine (松树) ·Bright Top ·West Sea Grand Canyon (峡谷) ·Huangshan Biscuit ·Hairy Tofu ·Wucheng Tofu Gan July 4th - 5th Hongcun Ancient Village ·South Lake ·Yuezhao Pool ·Huizhou Old Houses ·Hairy Tofu ·Local snacks July 6th - 7th Mount Jiuhua ·Great temples (寺庙) like Baisuigong ·Tiantai Peak ·Mountain tofu How much to pay: Adult: $300/ person Child (1.2-1. 5m) : $200/ person Child (under 1.2m) 1. 2m: $100/ person 36. When can travelers go to Hongcun Ancient Village according to the plan? A. On July 1st. B. On July 3rd. C. On July 5th. D. On July 7th. 37. Which of the following can be put into △ ? A. Key Views B. Famous Hotels C. Local Climate D. Historical Background 38. How much should the family in the picture pay if they join the trip? A. $600. B. $700. C. $800. D. $900. B On October 10, 2013, Torbjorn Pedersen began an unusual journey. He decided to travel around the world without taking planes. At first, he thought the trip would take about four years, but it turned out to be much longer. Pedersen’s journey started from Denmark. During his travels, things didn’t always go as planned. In some places, like Syria, he had to wait for months to get a visa (签证) . In Ghana, he got a serious disease. When he was crossing the Atlantic Ocean from Iceland to Canada, a terrible storm hit him. But there were also warm stories along the way. Once, Pedersen finally got a visa for Equatorial Guinea after four months. A person he had only met once happened to work there. The person offered to show him around the country. Experiences like this made his journey special. On May 24, 2023, the “big day” finally came. That day, Pedersen visited his last country, the Maldives. From start to finish, it was about the same as going from Shanghai to New York and back fifteen times. But Pedersen says the numbers are not the most important. What really matters is the kindness of people. “I started this trip with a saying: ‘A person you don’t know is a friend you haven’t met,’” he says. “And again and again, people have shown me that this is true.” 39. What problem did Pedersen face in Ghana? A. He was seriously ill. B. He didn’t know anyone. C. He could not get a visa. D. He was caught in a storm. 40. Why does the writer mention Pedersen’s experience in Equatorial Guinea? A. To introduce a special job in the country. B. To explain why it is difficult to get a visa. C. To show a warm moment during his journey. D. To invite people to travel to Equatorial Guinea. 41. How long did it take Pedersen to finish his trip? A. About four months. B. About ten months. C. About four years. D. About ten years. 42. What does Pedersen believe is the most important part of his journey? A. Visiting as many countries as he can. B. Beating all difficulties during his trip. C. Receiving kindness from other people. D. Setting a record for traveling without flying. C This spring, a new activity called “color walk” has become popular in China. Many young people say it turns a boring daily walk into an exciting game. “Color walk” is a fun and easy way to explore the city. Just try the following steps (步骤). First, pick a color, like yellow, blue or green. Then, walk through the streets and look for things in that color. You can take photos of a yellow flower, a blue bike or a green leaf. Try to find as many things as you can. After the walk, share the photos online with friends. You can also make a short video of your color collection. Many young people see “color walk” as a short rest for their minds. When looking for colors, they stop thinking about worries like homework. It also helps them find beautiful small things in everyday life. Many people say they find new joys in common streets. The activity is also a way to exercise. People can walk for a long time without getting tired because they are paying attention to the colors! Color Walk is not just a game, but a new way to enjoy life. It teaches us to slow down and discover the beauty that we usually miss. Next time, pick a color, take a walk, and enjoy the colorful world around you. You will surely have a great time and see your city in a different light! 43. Which of the following are the steps of a color walk? ①Choose a color ②Color the things on the streets ③Post photos online ④Find things of the same color A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ? A. The homework. B. Color walk. C. The street. D. Everyday life. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on doing exercise. B. To tell a story about colors. C. To teach how to take better photos. D. To introduce a popular activity. D When the music stopped, 13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show with a cool headstand. Everyone cheered! On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance game in Paris, France. Li started learning street dance at the age of 8. He practiced for about two hours each school day and five hours each day on weekends. Many kids are afraid of getting hurt when learning difficult moves, but Li stands out from the rest-the harder the move, the more he wants to learn it. His coach (教练) Lei Kai said that he dances not just with his body but also with his mind. When he fails (失败), he always tries to find out why. At Juste Debout, Li faced dancers from around the world. Though he is smaller and thinner than many others, his moves are strong. By mixing drunken fist (醉拳) with street dance, he can change freely between fast and slow moves. At first, Li’s coaches just wanted him to meet and learn from great dancers. They never expected him to win. However, Li said that his real goal was always to be No 1. “Street dance is about staying positive and fighting until the end. My next goal is to win again,” Li said. 46. What does Li Yongqiu usually do when he fails to learn a move? A. He becomes afraid of getting hurt. B. He tries to find out the reason. C. He asks other dancers for help. D. He gives up learning the moves. 47. What do the underlined words “stand out from” mean? A. Be different from. B. Be deaf to. C. Be absent from. D. Be friendly to. 48. Why can Li change freely between fast and slow moves? A. Because he is smaller and thinner than others. B. Because he is not afraid of getting hurt at all. C. Because he learns a lot from other great dancers. D. Because he mixes drunken fist with street dance. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Dancing to the Top B. History of Street Dance C. Cool Street Dance Moves D. Watch Juste Debout for Fun E The UN (联合国) set March 21, 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help protect glaciers, which are important for life on the earth in the future. Glaciers are made of ice and snow. They slowly move over land and shape mountains on the earth. Mountains with glaciers are home to lots of life. But glaciers don’t just change the land. When glaciers turn to water, they give nutrients (养分) to lakes, rivers and seas, supporting the growth of living things. In some areas, glaciers are also important for people and animals to get water. Around 200, 000 glaciers cover 10% of the world’s land. And these glaciers store about 70% of the earth’s fresh water. About 25% of the world’s people need water from glaciers. They live in places like the Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush. However, climate change brings serious problems to glaciers. Many glaciers disappeared. For example, Colombia lost 90% of its glaciers. If temperatures (温度) keep rising, glaciers could lose much of their ice and snow by 2100. What’s worse, there will be less water for drinking and farming. Floods (洪水) will also be more dangerous. 50. What can we learn about World Day for Glaciers? A. It is an activity in the USA. B. It has a very long history. C. It is on March 25th every year. D. Its goal is to protect glaciers. 51. What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show? A. Climate change brings serious problems. B. Glaciers are important for the world. C. Glaciers are disappearing day after day. D. Mountains are home to many animals. 52. What could happen if glaciers continue to disappear? A. Cooler temperatures. B. Disappearance of rivers. C. More dangerous floods. D. Cleaner water for drinking. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Interests can bring people happiness. However, they sometimes bring more than just fun. In Maryland, there is a special volunteer (志愿者) group that collects old computers. Volunteers clean and fix (修理) them, then give them to people who don’t have one. Brayden Belsky, a 12-year-old boy, is the youngest volunteer there. Brayden began to show interest in fixing things at an early age. He learned to fix computers mostly by himself. He started by playing with old things at home. One day, he bought an old computer and tried to fix it. “Once I did that, I wanted to keep fixing more computers,” he said excitedly. “The challenge of making things work is fun. ” Brayden is happy that his interest can help others. Some people use the computers to find jobs or studies. Some users are kids like him. Being a young volunteer wasn’t always easy. For example, he felt nervous at first about working with older volunteers. “But now I feel comfortable and joyful to work with them,” he said, “It’s meaningful to work together for the community using our interests.” Brayden expects that kids can see what he’s doing as a good example. He said, “______________. ” 53. What does the volunteer group in Maryland collect? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. How does Brayden feel about working with older volunteers now? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What may Brayden say at the end of the passage? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文。第1至5小题，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成单词的拼写；第6至10小题，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite hobby is painting small pictures in my free time. On a sunny afternoon last year, I n____56____ (注意到) the beautiful colors of the sunset outside my window, and it drove me to paint. Then I got all the t____57____ (工具) ready and began to paint. At first, I could not paint well, but I learned to a____58____ (接受) my mistakes and keep trying. After painting for a long time, my hand always feels s____59____ (酸痛的), but I still enjoy it. Now, I dream of being a great artist. I think painting is a wonderful p____60____ (礼物) from life that brings me joy and peace. In fact, hobbies are one of the ____61____ (magical) ways to make life colorful. If you are curious ____62____ the world, hobbies help you discover many new things. Sometimes a hobby can leave ____63____ (forget) moments in our lives. And a hobby can grow as ____64____ (large) as a bright dream in your life. So just take some time, ____65____ (develop) a hobby and keep trying. Do what you like, and your life will be more interesting and meaningful. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华。今年安徽省实施了春假制度，你的美国朋友Tom对此很好奇。请你根据下列提示，写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你是如何度过春假的、以及你在春假中的收获。 The Spring Break How you spent it ·go on a trip ·develop a hobby ·… What you got from it ·a balance between study and play ·… 注意：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, You asked about the new Spring Break in Anhui. Let me share my experience! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can try such a break too! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题卷 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which picture are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What will Tom do after school today? A. B. C. 3. Who helped Jane finish her project? A. Bob. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 4. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Studying butterflies. B. Reading novels. C. Keeping diaries. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. At an airport. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hotel. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至 7小题。 6. What is Peter holding in his hand? A. A pen. B. A medal. C. A painting. 7. Why does Peter join in drawing matches? A. To have fun. B. To win awards. C. To make friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。 8. What does Frank like doing during his trips? A. Getting close to nature. B. Learning about history. C. Tasting delicious food. 9. How does Mary often feel during her journey? A. Free. B. Peaceful. C. Curious. 10. When will the boy go to the Natural History Museum? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long did Marco Polo stay in China? A. For about 13 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 17 years. 12. What surprised Marco Polo in China? A. Paper money. B. Interesting books. C. Food and clothes. 13. What happened in 1295? A. Marco Polo came back to Europe. B. The Travels of Marco Polo came out. C. People in Europe used paper money. 14. How did people like Polo’s story at first? A. True. B. Strange. C. Boring. 15. What can we learn from Polo’s story? A. It is important to always tell the truth. B. Books play a key part in our daily lives. C. Travel can connect different cultures. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Spending time in 16 What I do How I feel I often 17 in the park. I forget my worries. I like to 18 a mountain near my home. That makes me feel relaxed. I wait quietly and watch the 19 slowly change from blue to orange and pink. The whole world seems 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The wind outside is so ________. It even blew down a small tree! —Wow, we’d better stay inside the house. A. soft B. powerful C. comfortable D. unexplored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面的风如此强劲。它甚至吹倒了一棵小树！——哇，我们最好待在屋子里。 soft柔软的；powerful强大的；comfortable舒适的；unexplored未探索的。根据“It even blew down a small tree!”可知风很大，能吹倒树，推测出风是强劲有力的。 2. My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them went back to help with its development. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母如此爱我们的家乡以至于他们俩都回去帮助家乡的发展了。 all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“My parents”可知是指父母两个人，排除用于三者及以上的all和none；再根据“love our hometown so much”可知父母很爱家乡，推测是都回去帮忙了，表示肯定含义。故选B。 3. —If you have different ideas, please ________ them bravely and let others know. —OK. I won’t be shy anymore. A. remember B. record C. express D. imagine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你有不同的想法，请勇敢表达出来，让其他人知道。 ——好的，我不会再害羞了。 remember记得；record录制；express表达；imagine想象。根据“If you have different ideas, please…them bravely and let others know.”可知，此处指表达观点/想法，让别人知道，应填express。 4. We won’t be able to see the stars clearly ________ we don’t cut down on light pollution. A. after B. though C. as D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不减少光污染，我们将无法清楚地看到星星。 after在……之后；though虽然；as因为；当……时；if如果。根据句意可知，前后句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。 5. The freshly cooked bread ________ so delicious that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A. smelt B. tasted C. sounded D. felt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚烤好的面包闻起来如此美味，以至于所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt摸起来。根据“all the customers wanted to have a taste”可知顾客还未品尝，是想品尝，推测是面包闻起来很香吸引了顾客。 6. —The ________ of the mountain trip in your diary is so life-like. I feel like I was there too. —Thank you. I just wrote down everything fun along the way. A. exhibition B. description C. instruction D. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你日记里对这次登山旅行的描述太生动了。我也感觉身临其境。——谢谢。我只是把沿途有趣的事都写下来了。 exhibition展览；description描述；instruction说明；attention注意力。根据后句“I just wrote down everything fun along the way.”可知，谈论的是日记中的“描述”生动，应填description。 7. The boy was very shy at first, but ________, he became the best speaker in the class through hard work. A. madly B. normally C. seriously D. surprisingly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩起初非常害羞，但令人惊讶的是，通过努力他成为了班上最好的演讲者。 madly疯狂地；normally正常地；seriously严肃地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据题干“very shy at first”与“became the best speaker”对比，这种转变是“令人惊讶的”，应填surprisingly。 8. —It’s natural to have bad feelings in our daily lives. —That’s true. But we should ________ them and look on the bright side of life. A. make space for B. get lost in C. do away with D. set out on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在日常生活中产生坏情绪是很自然的。——确实如此。但我们应该摆脱它们并看到生活光明的一面。 make space for为……腾出空间；get lost in迷失在……中；do away with废除、去掉；set out on出发开始。根据“But”可知前后句意转折，虽然有负面情绪正常，但为了“look on the bright side of life”，我们应该消除这些情绪。make space for, get lost in, set out on均不符合语境，do away with表示摆脱、废除，符合句意。应填do away with。 9. I just can’t believe we ________ the task in such a short time. Thanks to our teamwork, we made it. A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真不敢相信我们在这么短的时间内就完成了这项任务。多亏了我们的团队合作，我们成功了。 根据后句“Thanks to our teamwork, we made it.”可知任务已经完成，表明动作发生在过去，故前句谓语动词应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 10. —I’ve worked all day. And I still have to study for tomorrow’s exam tonight. —You should get some rest. ________ A. One tree can’t make a forest. B. Many hands make light work. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经工作了一整天了。而且今晚我还得为明天的考试学习。——你应该休息一下。不要过度劳累。 独木不成林；众人拾柴火焰高；入乡随俗；不要两头烧蜡烛。根据“You should get some rest.”可知，说话人建议对方注意休息，不要透支精力。A、B项强调团队合作，C项强调适应环境，D项不要过度劳累，符合语境。应填Don’t burn the candle at both ends. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have you ever eaten something that makes you feel better? This kind of food is often called “comfort food”. It brings a warm ____11____ on a cold or busy day. My comfort food is a kind of ____12____ — rice pudding (布丁) . It’s easy to make — just need some rice, milk, and a little sugar. But to me, it ____13____ a lot. Just the smell of it can lift my spirits and take me back to my grandma’s house. I remember sitting on a small wooden chair in her ____14____ , watching her slowly cook the pudding. The sweetness felt like a ____15____ hug. Eating that pudding doesn’t just ____16____ my stomach; it warms my heart. The food is like a key. It helps us ____17____ that we are being loved and cared for. Whenever I feel lonely or tired, the rice pudding is my secret helper. ____18____ , comfort food is different for everyone. For some, it might be chicken soup from their mother; for others, it may be a piece of chocolate. But it always connects you to the special ____19____ with loved ones. So next time you feel sad, try your comfort food, and you may ____20____ why it matters. It brings back the taste of home and the feeling of happiness. 11. A. survey B. feeling C. match D. victory 12. A. snack B. fruit C. pill D. meat 13. A. means B. needs C. speeds D. waves 14. A. classroom B. bedroom C. office D. kitchen 15. A. dangerous B. freezing C. comfortable D. missing 16. A. burn B. fill C. empty D. beat 17. A. lose B. attack C. discover D. reply 18. A. In general B. For example C. Even worse D. To our shame 19. A. lists B. moments C. levels D. mistakes 20. A. hide B. regret C. forget D. understand 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“慰藉食物”的概念，作者以自己最爱的米布丁为例，说明这种食物不仅能填饱肚子，更能温暖心灵、唤起与亲人相处的美好回忆，并指出每个人的舒适食物不同，但都能带来幸福感和归属感。 【11题详解】 句意：它在寒冷或忙碌的日子里带来温暖的感觉。 根据上文“comfort food”以及“brings a warm”可知，食物带来的是温暖的感觉（feeling）。survey“调查”，match“比赛”，victory“胜利”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我的慰藉食物是一种米布丁小吃。 根据后文“just need some rice, milk, and a little sugar”可知，这是一种甜点/小吃，snack意为“小吃”。fruit“水果”，pill“药片”，meat“肉”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：但对我来说，它意义重大。 根据后文“Just the smell of it can lift my spirits and take me back to my grandma’s house”可知，这份布丁对作者意义非凡，means意为“意味着”。needs“需要”，speeds“加速”，waves“挥手”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我记得坐在她厨房里的一把小木椅上，看着她慢慢煮布丁。 根据前文“watching her slowly cook the pudding”可知，煮东西是在厨房（kitchen）里。classroom“教室”，bedroom“卧室”，office“办公室”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：那甜味就像一个舒适的拥抱。 根据上文“comfort food”以及“warm”可知，这种感觉是舒适的，comfortable意为“舒适的”。dangerous“危险的”，freezing“冰冻的”，missing“想念的”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：吃那个布丁不仅仅填饱我的肚子，它还温暖我的心。 根据常识，食物填饱肚子，fill意为“装满”。burn“燃烧”，empty“倒空”，beat“打败”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：它帮助我们发现自己被爱和被关怀。 根据语境，食物像一把钥匙，让我们意识到/发现自己被爱，discover意为“发现”。lose“失去”，attack“攻击”，reply“回复”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：总的来说，每个人的慰藉食物是不同的。 后文列举了鸡汤和巧克力，但开头是总结性话语，in general意为“总的来说”。for example“例如”，even worse“更糟的是”，to our shame“令我们羞愧的是”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：但它总是将你与所爱之人的特殊时刻连接起来。 根据前文作者回忆与奶奶在厨房的时光，可知是特殊的时刻（moments）。lists“清单”，levels“水平”，mistakes“错误”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：下次你难过时，试试你的慰藉食物，你可能会明白它为什么重要。 根据最后一句“It brings back the taste of home and the feeling of happiness”可知，人们会理解其意义，understand意为“理解”。hide“隐藏”，regret“后悔”，forget“忘记”，均不符合。 B Do you like giving video calls to your friends? Well, parrots (鹦鹉) like giving video calls to their friends too! A group of ____21____ from the US and the UK did the research. They ____22____ two weeks with 15 parrots, and taught them how to make video calls. Parrots are very ____23____ animals, and they need friends to play with. In nature, they live together with lots of other birds. But as pets, they often just live ____24____. Without friends to play with, parrots as pets get bored easily and show ____25____ like biting (咬) themselves. The calls were a way for the parrots to make friends. A good ____26____ is two old and ill macaws (金刚鹦鹉). The two birds never talked with other macaws before. But during their video ____27____, the two would sing and dance together. They would even call the other bird back if it leaves the ____28____. Not every animal would be ____29____ to make video calls. Parrots can because they are one of the smartest animals. The researchers ____30____ that their work can be useful to the pet parrots. They hope the pet parrots live better, happier lives. 21. A. emperors B. customers C. patients D. scientists 22. A. ended B. burnt C. lay D. spent 23. A. deaf B. social C. huge D. funny 24. A. alone B. abroad C. well D. long 25. A. problems B. interests C. traditions D. spirits 26. A. dream B. chance C. example D. line 27. A. calls B. lessons C. fights D. trips 28. A. screen B. plate C. lab D. field 29. A. proud B. shy C. able D. sorry 30. A. joke B. expect C. waste D. refuse 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于鹦鹉通过视频通话进行社交的研究，说明了研究过程、发现及意义。 【21题详解】 句意：一组来自美国和英国的科学家进行了这项研究。 根据后文“did the research”可知，进行研究的应是科学家，“scientists”意为“科学家”，符合句意。“emperors”意为“皇帝”；“customers”意为“顾客”；“patients”意为“病人”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他们与15只鹦鹉一起度过了两周，并教它们如何打视频电话。 原文提到“They ... two weeks with 15 parrots”，表示花费时间，因此“spent”意为“度过”，符合句意。“ended”意为“结束”；“burnt”意为“燃烧”；“lay”意为“放置”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：鹦鹉是非常喜欢社交的动物，它们需要朋友一起玩耍。 原文明确说“they need friends to play with”，说明鹦鹉具有社交性，因此“social”意为“社交的”，符合句意。“deaf”意为“聋的”；“huge”意为“巨大的”；“funny”意为“有趣的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：但作为宠物，它们通常独自生活。 原文中提到“In nature, they live together... But as pets, they often just live ...”，因此，本空与前文“together”形成对比，“alone”意为“独自地”，符合句意。“abroad”意为“在国外”；“well”意为“好地”；“long”意为“长时间地”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：没有朋友一起玩耍，作为宠物的鹦鹉很容易感到无聊，并表现出像咬自己这样的问题。 原文后文举例“like biting themselves”，这属于问题，“problems”意为“问题”，符合句意。“interests”意为“兴趣”；“traditions”意为“传统”；“spirits”意为“精神”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：一个好的例子是两只年老体弱的金刚鹦鹉。 原文后文具体描述这两只鸟的情况，且开头有“A good ... is”，因此“example”意为“例子”，符合句意。“dream”意为“梦想”；“chance”意为“机会”；“line”意为“线”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：但在它们的视频通话中，这两只鸟会一起唱歌跳舞。 前文多次提到“video calls”，且此处“during their video ...”，“calls”意为“通话”，符合句意。“lessons”意为“课程”；“fights”意为“打架”；“trips”意为“旅行”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：如果另一只鸟离开屏幕，它们甚至会叫它回来。 原文“if it leaves the ...”中，视频通话时对方离开的是屏幕，“screen”符合句意。“plate”意为“盘子”；“lab”意为“实验室”；“field”意为“田野”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：不是每种动物都能进行视频通话。 固定搭配“be able to”意为“能够”，故“able”符合句意。“proud”意为“骄傲的”；“shy”意为“害羞的”；“sorry”意为“抱歉的”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：研究人员希望他们的工作能对宠物鹦鹉有用。 后文“They hope the pet parrots live better, happier lives.”可知研究人员对自己的研究成果持有期待和积极的态度。“expect”意为“期待”，符合句意。“joke”意为“开玩笑”；“waste”意为“浪费”；“refuse”意为“拒绝”，均不符合。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you doing, Jack? B: I’m reading a book about Mount Qomolangma. A: Oh, I know it. ____31____ B: Yes, it is. It is about 8,848.86 meters high. A: ____32____ B: It’s on the border of China and Nepal. A: Could you tell me more? I’m really interested in it. B: Of course. ____33____ People there call it Sagarmatha. A: That’s nice to know. Do many people climb it every year? B: Yes. ____34____ A: But the mountain is so high. ____35____ B: That’s right. But even so, many climbers never give up. A: How amazing! A. Where is it? B. It must be dangerous. C. It is a city with a long history. D. In Nepal, it has another beautiful name. E. It’s the world’s highest mountain, right? F. Many climbers dream of getting to its top. G. What’s the second highest mountain in the world? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是A和Jack围绕珠穆朗玛峰展开交流，依次谈论山峰高度、地理位置、别称、登山人群与登山风险。 【31题详解】 上文Jack提到在读一本关于Mount Qomolangma的书，下文Jack回答“Yes, it is. It is about 8,848.86 meters high.”，是对一般疑问句的确认并介绍高度。选项E“It’s the world’s highest mountain, right?”为反问疑问句，用来确认珠峰是世界最高峰，能引出后文高度介绍。 【32题详解】 下文Jack的回答“It’s on the border of China and Nepal.”，是在说明地理位置。选项A“Where is it?”是询问地点的特殊疑问句，专门用来引出位置相关回答。 【33题详解】 后文Jack补充“People there call it Sagarmatha.”，是在介绍珠峰当地别称。选项D“In Nepal, it has another beautiful name.”引出尼泊尔当地的其他称呼，衔接后文别称内容。 【34题详解】 上文A询问“Do many people climb it every year?”，Jack给出肯定回答后，需要补充说明登山人群相关内容。选项F“Many climbers dream of getting to its top.”讲述登山者的心愿，承接每年大量人攀登的话题。 【35题详解】 上文A说出“But the mountain is so high.”，下文Jack回应“That’s right. But even so, many climbers never give up.”，体现登山存在困难。选项B“It must be dangerous.”点明高山攀登具备危险性，和后文不放弃登山形成转折逻辑。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Want to enjoy the natural beauty of Anhui? Join our 7-day trip! Time Place △ Local Food July 1st - 3rd Yellow Mountain ·Welcome Pine (松树) ·Bright Top ·West Sea Grand Canyon (峡谷) ·Huangshan Biscuit ·Hairy Tofu ·Wucheng Tofu Gan July 4th - 5th Hongcun Ancient Village ·South Lake ·Yuezhao Pool ·Huizhou Old Houses ·Hairy Tofu ·Local snacks July 6th - 7th Mount Jiuhua ·Great temples (寺庙) like Baisuigong ·Tiantai Peak ·Mountain tofu How much to pay: Adult: $300/ person Child (1.2-1. 5m) : $200/ person Child (under 1.2m) 1. 2m: $100/ person 36. When can travelers go to Hongcun Ancient Village according to the plan? A. On July 1st. B. On July 3rd. C. On July 5th. D. On July 7th. 37. Which of the following can be put into △ ? A. Key Views B. Famous Hotels C. Local Climate D. Historical Background 38. How much should the family in the picture pay if they join the trip? A. $600. B. $700. C. $800. D. $900. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游行程应用文，介绍安徽七日游的行程安排，包含游览时间、地点、核心景点、特色美食以及成人、不同身高儿童的收费标准。 【36题详解】 根据表格表格Hongcun Ancient Village对应的时间July 4th - 5th可知，游客在7月5日可以游览宏村。 【37题详解】 表格罗列各个地点的游玩景点，如黄山的迎客松、西海大峡谷等，对应标题Key Views（核心景点）；酒店、气候、历史背景均不符合该列内容。 【38题详解】 图中家庭为两位成人+一名110cm儿童，收费标准：成人每人300美元，1.2米以下儿童100美元，总计300+300+100=700美元。 B On October 10, 2013, Torbjorn Pedersen began an unusual journey. He decided to travel around the world without taking planes. At first, he thought the trip would take about four years, but it turned out to be much longer. Pedersen’s journey started from Denmark. During his travels, things didn’t always go as planned. In some places, like Syria, he had to wait for months to get a visa (签证) . In Ghana, he got a serious disease. When he was crossing the Atlantic Ocean from Iceland to Canada, a terrible storm hit him. But there were also warm stories along the way. Once, Pedersen finally got a visa for Equatorial Guinea after four months. A person he had only met once happened to work there. The person offered to show him around the country. Experiences like this made his journey special. On May 24, 2023, the “big day” finally came. That day, Pedersen visited his last country, the Maldives. From start to finish, it was about the same as going from Shanghai to New York and back fifteen times. But Pedersen says the numbers are not the most important. What really matters is the kindness of people. “I started this trip with a saying: ‘A person you don’t know is a friend you haven’t met,’” he says. “And again and again, people have shown me that this is true.” 39. What problem did Pedersen face in Ghana? A. He was seriously ill. B. He didn’t know anyone. C. He could not get a visa. D. He was caught in a storm. 40. Why does the writer mention Pedersen’s experience in Equatorial Guinea? A. To introduce a special job in the country. B. To explain why it is difficult to get a visa. C. To show a warm moment during his journey. D. To invite people to travel to Equatorial Guinea. 41. How long did it take Pedersen to finish his trip? A. About four months. B. About ten months. C. About four years. D. About ten years. 42. What does Pedersen believe is the most important part of his journey? A. Visiting as many countries as he can. B. Beating all difficulties during his trip. C. Receiving kindness from other people. D. Setting a record for traveling without flying. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丹麦人Torbjorn Pedersen在不乘坐飞机的情况下环游世界的经历。文章描述了他旅途中遇到的困难（如签证延误、疾病、风暴）以及感受到的温暖善意，最后指出对他而言，人与人之间的善意比数据更重要。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中“In Ghana, he got a serious disease.”可知，他在加纳面临的困难是生重病。 【40题详解】 根据第三段首句“But there were also warm stories along the way.”，随后列举了他在赤道几内亚得到陌生人帮助的经历可知，提到这段经历是为了展示旅途中的温暖时刻。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“On October 10, 2013, Torbjorn Pedersen began...”和第四段“On May 24, 2023, the ‘big day’ finally came.”可知，旅程从2013年持续到2023年，耗时大约十年。 【42题详解】 根据最后一段“But Pedersen says the numbers are not the most important. What really matters is the kindness of people.”可知，他认为旅途中最重要的是收到的善意。 C This spring, a new activity called “color walk” has become popular in China. Many young people say it turns a boring daily walk into an exciting game. “Color walk” is a fun and easy way to explore the city. Just try the following steps (步骤). First, pick a color, like yellow, blue or green. Then, walk through the streets and look for things in that color. You can take photos of a yellow flower, a blue bike or a green leaf. Try to find as many things as you can. After the walk, share the photos online with friends. You can also make a short video of your color collection. Many young people see “color walk” as a short rest for their minds. When looking for colors, they stop thinking about worries like homework. It also helps them find beautiful small things in everyday life. Many people say they find new joys in common streets. The activity is also a way to exercise. People can walk for a long time without getting tired because they are paying attention to the colors! Color Walk is not just a game, but a new way to enjoy life. It teaches us to slow down and discover the beauty that we usually miss. Next time, pick a color, take a walk, and enjoy the colorful world around you. You will surely have a great time and see your city in a different light! 43. Which of the following are the steps of a color walk? ①Choose a color ②Color the things on the streets ③Post photos online ④Find things of the same color A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ? A. The homework. B. Color walk. C. The street. D. Everyday life. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on doing exercise. B. To tell a story about colors. C. To teach how to take better photos. D. To introduce a popular activity. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍当下流行的新式活动“color walk”，讲解了它的操作步骤、诸多好处并号召大家体验这项活动。 【43题详解】 根据文中第二段步骤“First, pick a color”对应①Choose a color；“look for things in that color”对应④Find things of the same color；“share the photos online”对应③Post photos online，文中没有提到给街道物品涂色②，正确顺序为①③④，对应选项C。A、B、D包含错误步骤②，排除。 【44题详解】 根据文中第三段围绕“color walk”展开介绍，it所在句承接上文，指代本段核心主体color walk，对应选项B。A、C、D均不符合指代逻辑，排除。 【45题详解】 文章首段引出color walk，第二段讲玩法、第三段讲益处、末段呼吁体验，全文核心是向读者介绍这项流行活动，对应选项D。A提建议、B讲故事、C教拍照都不是文章写作目的，排除。 D When the music stopped, 13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show with a cool headstand. Everyone cheered! On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance game in Paris, France. Li started learning street dance at the age of 8. He practiced for about two hours each school day and five hours each day on weekends. Many kids are afraid of getting hurt when learning difficult moves, but Li stands out from the rest-the harder the move, the more he wants to learn it. His coach (教练) Lei Kai said that he dances not just with his body but also with his mind. When he fails (失败), he always tries to find out why. At Juste Debout, Li faced dancers from around the world. Though he is smaller and thinner than many others, his moves are strong. By mixing drunken fist (醉拳) with street dance, he can change freely between fast and slow moves. At first, Li’s coaches just wanted him to meet and learn from great dancers. They never expected him to win. However, Li said that his real goal was always to be No 1. “Street dance is about staying positive and fighting until the end. My next goal is to win again,” Li said. 46. What does Li Yongqiu usually do when he fails to learn a move? A. He becomes afraid of getting hurt. B. He tries to find out the reason. C. He asks other dancers for help. D. He gives up learning the moves. 47. What do the underlined words “stand out from” mean? A. Be different from. B. Be deaf to. C. Be absent from. D. Be friendly to. 48. Why can Li change freely between fast and slow moves? A. Because he is smaller and thinner than others. B. Because he is not afraid of getting hurt at all. C. Because he learns a lot from other great dancers. D. Because he mixes drunken fist with street dance. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Dancing to the Top B. History of Street Dance C. Cool Street Dance Moves D. Watch Juste Debout for Fun 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍13岁重庆少年李永秋苦练街舞，在法国Juste Debout赛事夺冠的经历，展现他坚持不懈、积极进取的追梦精神。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“When he fails (失败)， he always tries to find out why.”可知，李永秋学动作失败时，会努力找出失败原因。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Many kids are afraid of getting hurt when learning difficult moves, but Li stands out from the rest—the harder the move, the more he wants to learn it.”可知，别的孩子害怕高难度动作，李永秋与众不同，stand out from含义与be different from相近。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“By mixing drunken fist (醉拳) with street dance, he can change freely between fast and slow moves.”可知，他将醉拳与街舞融合，才能自如切换快慢舞步。 【49题详解】 全文围绕李永秋刻苦练舞、登上国际赛事冠军舞台展开，Dancing to the Top贴合文章核心；B街舞发展史、C酷炫街舞动作、D观看赛事玩乐均偏离主旨。 E The UN (联合国) set March 21, 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help protect glaciers, which are important for life on the earth in the future. Glaciers are made of ice and snow. They slowly move over land and shape mountains on the earth. Mountains with glaciers are home to lots of life. But glaciers don’t just change the land. When glaciers turn to water, they give nutrients (养分) to lakes, rivers and seas, supporting the growth of living things. In some areas, glaciers are also important for people and animals to get water. Around 200, 000 glaciers cover 10% of the world’s land. And these glaciers store about 70% of the earth’s fresh water. About 25% of the world’s people need water from glaciers. They live in places like the Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush. However, climate change brings serious problems to glaciers. Many glaciers disappeared. For example, Colombia lost 90% of its glaciers. If temperatures (温度) keep rising, glaciers could lose much of their ice and snow by 2100. What’s worse, there will be less water for drinking and farming. Floods (洪水) will also be more dangerous. 50. What can we learn about World Day for Glaciers? A. It is an activity in the USA. B. It has a very long history. C. It is on March 25th every year. D. Its goal is to protect glaciers. 51. What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show? A. Climate change brings serious problems. B. Glaciers are important for the world. C. Glaciers are disappearing day after day. D. Mountains are home to many animals. 52. What could happen if glaciers continue to disappear? A. Cooler temperatures. B. Disappearance of rivers. C. More dangerous floods. D. Cleaner water for drinking. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保科普说明文，介绍首个世界冰川日设立目的，讲解冰川对生态、人类的重要作用，同时阐述气候变暖导致冰川消融带来的各类危害。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“The goal is to encourage everyone to help protect glaciers”可知，世界冰川日的设立目标是保护冰川。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“glaciers store about 70% of the earth’s fresh water. About 25% of the world’s people need water from glaciers”可知，本段列举数据是为说明冰川对全球人类、水资源十分重要。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“What’s worse, there will be less water for drinking and farming. Floods (洪水) will also be more dangerous.”可知，冰川持续消融会引发更危险的洪水。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Interests can bring people happiness. However, they sometimes bring more than just fun. In Maryland, there is a special volunteer (志愿者) group that collects old computers. Volunteers clean and fix (修理) them, then give them to people who don’t have one. Brayden Belsky, a 12-year-old boy, is the youngest volunteer there. Brayden began to show interest in fixing things at an early age. He learned to fix computers mostly by himself. He started by playing with old things at home. One day, he bought an old computer and tried to fix it. “Once I did that, I wanted to keep fixing more computers,” he said excitedly. “The challenge of making things work is fun. ” Brayden is happy that his interest can help others. Some people use the computers to find jobs or studies. Some users are kids like him. Being a young volunteer wasn’t always easy. For example, he felt nervous at first about working with older volunteers. “But now I feel comfortable and joyful to work with them,” he said, “It’s meaningful to work together for the community using our interests.” Brayden expects that kids can see what he’s doing as a good example. He said, “______________. ” 53. What does the volunteer group in Maryland collect? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. How does Brayden feel about working with older volunteers now? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What may Brayden say at the end of the passage? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Old computers. 54. Comfortable and joyful. 55. I hope more kids can join us and help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述少年Brayden凭借修理电器的爱好，加入公益志愿者团队回收旧电脑帮助他人，号召更多青少年参与公益。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“In Maryland, there is a special volunteer group that collects old computers.”可知，马里兰志愿小组收集旧电脑，答案为原文直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“But now I feel comfortable and joyful to work with them,” he said可知，如今他和年长志愿者共事感到舒适又开心，答案为原文直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据末段“Brayden expects that kids can see what he’s doing as a good example.”可知，他希望自己能成为孩子的榜样，可表达希望更多孩子加入帮忙，本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，词数不超过15词。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文。第1至5小题，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成单词的拼写；第6至10小题，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite hobby is painting small pictures in my free time. On a sunny afternoon last year, I n____56____ (注意到) the beautiful colors of the sunset outside my window, and it drove me to paint. Then I got all the t____57____ (工具) ready and began to paint. At first, I could not paint well, but I learned to a____58____ (接受) my mistakes and keep trying. After painting for a long time, my hand always feels s____59____ (酸痛的), but I still enjoy it. Now, I dream of being a great artist. I think painting is a wonderful p____60____ (礼物) from life that brings me joy and peace. In fact, hobbies are one of the ____61____ (magical) ways to make life colorful. If you are curious ____62____ the world, hobbies help you discover many new things. Sometimes a hobby can leave ____63____ (forget) moments in our lives. And a hobby can grow as ____64____ (large) as a bright dream in your life. So just take some time, ____65____ (develop) a hobby and keep trying. Do what you like, and your life will be more interesting and meaningful. 【答案】56. noticed##oticed 57. tools##ools 58. accept##ccept 59. sore##ore 60. present##resent 61. most magical 62. about 63. unforgettable 64. large 65. develop 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过分享自己业余爱好绘画的经历，论述了爱好对丰富人生的积极作用，呼吁人们培养自己的爱好，让生活更有趣更有意义。 【56题详解】 句意：去年一个晴朗的下午，我注意到窗外日落的绝美色彩，这份美景驱使我动笔作画。 根据时间状语“last year”可知描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，根据中文“注意到”和首字母n提示，动词notice符合，过去式为noticed。 【57题详解】 句意：之后我准备好所有工具，开始作画。 根据中文“工具”和首字母t提示，对应单词为tool；空格前有all，表示“所有的”，修饰可数名词要用复数形式，因此用tool的复数tools。 【58题详解】 句意：一开始我画得不好，但我学会接受自己的错误，继续尝试。 learn to do sth是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形；根据中文“接受”和首字母a提示，对应动词为accept。 【59题详解】 句意：画了很长时间后，我的手总是会感到酸痛，但我依然享受画画。 feels在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据中文“酸痛的”和首字母s提示，对应形容词sore，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为绘画是生活赠予我的很棒的礼物，给我带来了快乐和平静。 空格前有不定冠词a，需要填可数名词单数；根据中文“礼物”和首字母p提示，对应名词present，符合要求。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，爱好是让生活变得丰富多彩最神奇的方式之一。 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，magical是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most magical。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你对世界充满好奇，爱好会帮助你发现很多新事物。 be curious about是固定搭配，意为“对……感到好奇”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：有时爱好能给我们的人生留下难忘的瞬间。 此处需要形容词修饰名词moments，结合文章对爱好的积极评价，可知爱好留下的是令人难忘的时刻，将动词forget转换为形容词unforgettable（难忘的），符合语义。 【64题详解】 句意：爱好可以在你的生命中成长得如同一桩光明的梦想一样宏大。 as + 形容词/副词原级 + as是固定同级比较结构，意为“和……一样……”，因此直接填形容词原级large。 【65题详解】 句意：所以就花点时间，培养一个爱好，坚持尝试就好。 本句是表示建议的祈使句，take some time、develop a hobby、keep trying是三个并列的谓语动作，都用动词原形。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华。今年安徽省实施了春假制度，你的美国朋友Tom对此很好奇。请你根据下列提示，写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你是如何度过春假的、以及你在春假中的收获。 The Spring Break How you spent it ·go on a trip ·develop a hobby ·… What you got from it ·a balance between study and play ·… 注意：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, You asked about the new Spring Break in Anhui. Let me share my experience! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can try such a break too! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, You asked about the new Spring Break in Anhui. Let me share my experience! During the break, I went on a trip to Huangshan with my parents. The scenery was amazing and the air was fresh. I also developed a new hobby, painting. I spent time drawing nature every day. This special holiday helped me find a balance between study and play. I felt fully relaxed and learned many new skills. It was truly meaningful and unforgettable. I enjoyed every moment of it. I hope you can try such a break too! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，属于应用文，主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。 明确要点：必须包含以下两点：做了什么——时间、地点、人物、活动过程：学到了什么——从经历中获得的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）。 注意事项：不得出现真实的班级、姓名和学校名称；开头已给出，需从已给句子后接着写；词数60-80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头已给出。 主体段：直接点明春假期间你做了什么；阐述你从春假中获得的收获以及其他方面的成长。 结尾段：结尾已给出，邀请对方也尝试这样的假期。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春假怎么度过的 go on a trip：I went to Huangshan with my family./I visited the beautiful countryside./I travelled to a small town... 旅行过程细节补充：We climbed the mountains and enjoyed the amazing sunrise./We walked along the river and took many photos... develop a hobby：I started learning to cook./I took up painting./I began to play the guitar... 细节补充：I made delicious dishes for my parents./I drew some pictures of the beautiful views... 要点二：学到了什么 感悟：This special holiday helped me find a balance between study and play./I learned to enjoy the simple joys of life./I spent more quality time with my family./I became more independent./I found that trying new things brings happiness... 感受：I felt fully relaxed and learned many new skills. It was truly meaningful and unforgettable... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $