精品解析：安徽合肥市庐江县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测七年级英语(A卷)

2025/2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 七年级 英语（A卷） 注意事项： 1．英语练习共4部分，满分120分，练习时间为120分钟。 2．本练习包括“练习卷”（共8页）和“答题卷”（共2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“练习卷”上答题无效。 4．练习结束后，请将“练习卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What story will the man read to his daughter next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Dry. C. Rainy. 4. How was Eric’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. Pretty good. C. Very terrible. 5. Why did the girl write down the steps? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To help Grandpa. B. To show her phone. C. To be a good student. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Lily happy? A. She won a game. B. Her class won. C. She got a flag. 7. What did Lily do for the team? A. She played. B. She watched. C. She made flags. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose book is Tony reading now? A. Hemingway’s. B. MoYan’s. C. Shakespeare’s. 9. What does Lucy’s mother want her to be? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 10. What will Tony do to become a writer? A. Read more stories. B. Write more stories. C. Tell more stories. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was Pang Zhongwang born? A. In a big city B. In a poor village C. In a rich family 12. What problem did Pang have when he was seven? A. His father was ill. B. His mother could not walk. C. He had a heart problem. 13. What did Pang do after school to help his family? A. He played games B. He collected waste C. He borrowed money 14. When did Pang go to Tsinghua University? A. In 2007 B. In 2017 C. In 2027 15. What does Pang’s story show us? A. Hard work can change our life. B. Money is the most important thing. C. Only rich people can go to good schools. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Activity Feeling/ Result Morning Mr. Li showed a robot. We were all ____16____. 10 a.m Went to an AI ____17____. Learned to change a story into Chinese. Afternoon ____18____ a group talk. My team gave the best ____19____. 3:30 p.m. Shared our ____20____. AI is helpful but don’t use it too much. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 22. —Is this pair of gloves ________? —Yes, they’re ________. Thank you. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. yours; mine D. your; my 23. I feel unhappy because I have ________ friends in this new city. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 24. ______ junk food is unhealthy food, ______ lots of kids like eating it. A. Although, but B. Although, / C. Because, so D. Because, / 25. Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A. is watching; read B. watch; are reading C. watches; are reading D. watches; read 26. —What does the sign mean? —It means “_________”. A. No parking B. No smoking C. No talking D. No photos 27. We should ________ the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water. A. turn off B. look at C. think about D. listen to 28. —Is everyone here today? —No. Mary is ________. She is ill in hospital. A. special B. lovely C. absent D. polite 29. —Which skirt do you like better, the orange one or the white one? —I’ll take ________. They are cheap and beautiful. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 30. —What do you think of the three-day stay on the farm? —It helps us better understand the Chinese saying “________”. A. Practice makes perfect B. Actions speak louder than words C. Every grain comes from hard work D. Where there is a will, there is a way Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is Saturday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s my birthday, too. My mom gives me a gift. It’s a blue ___31___ . My mom ___32___ for the environmental protection (环境保护) . She hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike very much. But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some ___33___ . My mom and I join ___34___ . Mom says it’s my ___35___ gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There ___36___ a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my sister’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we ___37___ the flowers in the yard. “Sister, please come here. We have a gift for you. ” I say. Sister is ___38___ to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my brother. ” Mom teaches me a lot ___39___ my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can ___40___ something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银) . 31. A. eraser B. bottle C. bike D. chocolate 32. A. works B. work C. working D. is work 33. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. fishing 34. A. he B. him C. they D. them 35. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 36. A. was B. is C. has D. have 37. A. buy B. rise C. plant D. spell 38. A. easy B. boring C. excited D. hard 39. A. on B. at C. in D. with 40. A. to do B. does C. doing D. do B Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he ____41____ it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) ____42____. The doctor tried many ways, ____43____ the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____44____. Now it is ____45____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it ____46____.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was ____47____, the man didn’t give up. A few months went by, finally the well was full of ____48____. And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it ____49____ necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already ____50____ that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself. 41. A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. missed 42. A. officer B. doctor C. leader D. gardener 43. A. though B. if C. unless D. but 44. A. house B. school C. farm D. hospital 45. A. dirty B. hot C. full D. dry 46. A. put out B. come true C. give back D. cheer up 47. A. relaxing B. interesting C. tiring D. exciting 48. A. milk B. food C. juice D. water 49. A. still B. already C. even D. however 50. A. smelt B. understood C. discussed D. hoped Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） A: Luke, it’s time for lunch. B: Yes, but I’m not hungry at all, Leo. ____51____ A: Really? I’m hungry because I didn’t have breakfast. I want to order takeout (外卖). B: ____52____ A: A hamburger and some fried chicken. They’re quick and tasty! B: They’re junk food! ____53____ You should eat more vegetables and drink milk. A: ____54____ I don’t like vegetables! B: That’s why you often feel tired. A balanced diet is important. A: ____55____ I should change my eating habits before it’s too late. A. You’re right. B. What’s your favorite food? C. Try to eat less of those. D. Why don’t you cook at home? E. I had a big healthy breakfast. F. What are you going to order? G. But I like fruit and yogurt more. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favourite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 45562233 Ice World Have fun skating here! $ 20/hour for kids $ 30/hour for adults (成年人) Tel: 88682526 Water World Come to Water World! Opening time: 9:00 am—9:00 pm every day Two large pools for adults: $10 Two small pools for children (aged 15 and under): $6 Two restaurants Tel: 21518296 56. What can people in Nancy’s Gym do? A. Lose weight. B. Enjoy swimming. C. Learn to skate. D. Eat delicious food. 57. If Mr Smith goes skating with his two little sons, how much will they pay for an hour’s skating? A. $50. B. $70. C. $80. D. $90. 58. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. Science B. Sports C. Art D. Food B In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers (士兵) walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. Success (成功) Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 59. What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A. 马到成功 B. 马前卒 C. 一马当先 D. 千军万马 60. You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A. tell mom that dinner is ready now B. need to wake up early C. want to start a new job today D. talk to a classmate who feels sad 61. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B. People should learn to paint horses very well. C. The horse year comes more often than other years. D. Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin. Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain active for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: - Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. - Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. - Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! - Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine. Drink milk. - Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 62. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It helps us fall asleep at night. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It stops our sleep cycle from going normally. 63. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. The blue light breaks our sleep cycle. C. Our brains need more time to make dreams. D. They make more melatonin than our bodies need. 64. What is True according to the passage? A. Getting enough deep sleep is important. B. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. C. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. D. It’s good for us to play exciting games before bedtime. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. How people can get a good sleep. B. Why melatonin is very important. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones leads to poor sleep. D In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting popular in big cities. Many young people like growing vegetables on balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “urban (城市的) farmers”. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old student, from Anhui, is one of the “urban farmers”. He says when he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He likes growing vegetables now. “My grandpa spent all his life farming. When he was old, he liked growing vegetables, ” he says. “He taught me how to grow vegetables. ” It's not easy to grow vegetables on balconies. To help his vegetables grow well, Zhang Chao spends his free time looking after them. “Growing vegetables can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well,” says Zhang Chao. “It also reminds (使想起) me of happy times with my grandpa.” After finishing his homework on weekends, Zhang Chao likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. “Seeing vegetables in different colors and enjoying the clean air is a good way to relax, ” says Zhang Chao. Growing vegetables is a way to kill time. It also brings joy (快乐) to young people's lives. 66. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Farmers are coming into cities. B. Farmers are getting popular in China. C. Balconies are good for farming. D. Farming is getting popular in big cities. 67. Why does Zhang Chao grow vegetables? A. To do some research. B. To get healthy food. C. To make money. D. To get more exercise. 68. Which of the following is true? A. Zhang Chao often helps his grandpa grow vegetables now. B. Zhang Chao learnt how to grow vegetables from his grandpa. C. Zhang Chao likes his grandpa's vegetables. D. Zhang Chao's grandpa spent all his life growing vegetables. E Long ago, there lived a swan with golden feathers. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they didn’t even have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did so. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “________ If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother was too excited to listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. The swan said, “What a bad woman! I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away. —The Golden Swan, adapted from Jataka 69. Which picture shows the correct change of the mother’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 70. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. The swan may fly away one day. B. The swan may lay eggs one day. C. There may be many other swans in the lake. D. The swan doesn’t have many golden feathers. 71. The underlined word “her” refers to “________” . A. the woman B. the daughter C. the swan D. the sister 72. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be thankful and not be greedy. B. Working hard can make our lives better. C. It’s important to share things with others. D. Being kind to animals can bring good luck. 第二节 F 阅读下列短文，并用英文回答问题： We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercises, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and make us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. ________. 73. How many benefits (益处) can exercise bring in the text? (不超过5个单词) ______________________________________________ 74. How can exercise keep the weight down? (不超过10个单词) ______________________________________________ 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个单词) ______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. China makes great p__________ (进步) in space technology. 77. Remember the old saying, e______ (东方) or west, home is the best. 78. Enuna is s________ (分享) her interesting story with her classmates. 79. We are very l________ (幸运的) to live in a safe and peaceful country. 80. She s________ (睡觉) only three hours last night, so she feels really tired today. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 上周研学游，学校带我们去了汤池镇新四军江北指挥部纪念馆 (North Headquarters Memorial Hall)，那里展出了大量珍贵历史照片和文物，是学习革命历史、缅怀先烈的重要场所。 请以“A Meaningful Red Study Trip”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记述上周学校组织的研学活动， 内容要点如下： 1．交代出行时间、天气、地点与同行人员； 2．介绍参观活动：观赏老照片、画作、枪械等老物件，了解庐江革命先辈事迹，体验旧式军装、合影留念、一起野餐； 3．简述途中主动捡拾垃圾的文明举动； 4．抒发本次红色研学的内心感悟。 参考词汇：revolutionary heroes (革命先辈)，picnic (野餐) 写作要求： 文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数控制在80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总字数)。 A Meaningful Red Study Trip Last week, our school went on a wonderful red study trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测，七年级英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, can you use your phone in class? No, we can't. Can you use your phone in class? No, we can't. Two, it's story time sweet. Let's go on with the three little pigs. That story is too boring. Dad, I want to hear the story. Snow White, can you read IT to me again? sure. It's story time sweet. Let's go on with the three . little pigs. That story is too boring. Dad, I want to hear the story. Snow White, can you read IT to me again? sure. Three, look, it's raining amazing. It's quite dry hair in autumn. IT doesn't rain here usually. Look, it's raining . amazing. It's quite dry here in autumn. IT doesn't rain here usually. For how's your weekend, eric? Pretty good. I went to . beijing and visited the great wall and one footings street. How was your weekend, eric? Pretty good. I went to beijing and visited the great wall and one footing street. Five, grandpa, let me teach you how to use this new phone. That's very kind of you, but i'm afraid . i'll forget. Don't worry, I wrote down the steps on this small notebook. great. Now I can learn IT by myself at any time. Grandpa, let me teach you how to use this new phone. That's very kind of you, but i'm afraid i'll forget. Don't worry, I wrote down the steps on this small . notebook. great. Now I can learn IT by myself at any time. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Lily, why do you look so happy today? Because our class won the school basketball game. great. Did you play in the game? No, I just watched, but I made some flags for the team. That's really nice. Lily, why do you look so happy today? Because our class won the school basket four game. great. Did you play in the game? No, I just watched, but I made some flags for the team. That's really nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。What are you reading? Tony. the old man and the sea by . hemingway? Well, now I know why you're so good at writing stories. Yes. I want to be a writer. Like. well, what will you do to become a writer in the future? I will keep writing more stories. What do you want to be? Lucy? My parents want me to be a teacher, but i'm not sure about that. Don't worry, we still have time to think about IT. What are you reading? Tony. the old man and the sea by . hemingway? Well, now I know why you're so good at writing stories. Yes, I want to be a writer . like him. Well, what will you do to become a writer in the future? I will keep writing more stories. What do you want to be? Lucy? My parents want me to be a teacher, but i'm not sure about that. Don't worry, we still have time to think about IT. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Pang dwg is a student at singui university, a top school in china. He was born in a poor village. His father was ill. His mother could not work when he was seven. He had a hard problem. His mother borrows money to help him become healthy. Pang worked very hard after school. He helped his family at home and collected waste to get money. He never gave up. In twenty seventeen, he got a very high school on a big examination and went to single. He wants to use his study to help his country. His story shows us that hard work can change our life. Ping jung is a student at sinai university, a top school in china. He was born in a poor village. His father was ill. His mother could not work when he was seven. He had a hard problem. His mother borrows money to help him become healthy. Pan worked very hard after school. He helped his family at home and collected waste to get money. He never gave up. In twenty seventeen, he got a very high school on a big examination and went to single. He wants to use his study to help his country. His story shows us that hard work can change our life. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Last friday, our school had a special AI day in the morning, mr. Lee showed us a robot IT could draw pictures and tell stories. We were all surprised at ten AM. We went to an AI exhibition in the school who miss wang taught us how to use an AI APP to change a short english story into chinese. I changed a short story about a cat. The APP helped me with the words and made IT easy. In the afternoon, we had a group talk. We use day to find dancers for our school work. My team gave the best answers at half past three P. M. We share our feelings. Many students said, A, I was helpful, but we should not use IT too much. That day was really wonderful. I learned that A, I is a helper, not a teacher. Last friday, our school had a special AI day. In the morning, mr. Lee showed us a robot IT could draw pictures and tell stories. We were all surprised. At ten AM, we went to an AI exhibition in the school hall. Miss wang taught us how to use an AI up to change a short english story into chinese. I changed a short story about a cat. The APP helped me with the words and made IT easy. In the afternoon, we had a group talk. We use day to find dancers for our school work. My team gave the best answers at half past three P. M. We share our feelings. Many students said, A, I was helpful, but we should not use IT too much. That day was really wonderful. I learned that A, I is a helper, not a teacher. 本次听力考试已结束。 2025/2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 七年级 英语（A卷） 注意事项： 1．英语练习共4部分，满分120分，练习时间为120分钟。 2．本练习包括“练习卷”（共8页）和“答题卷”（共2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“练习卷”上答题无效。 4．练习结束后，请将“练习卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you use your phone in class? B: No, we can’t. 2. What story will the man read to his daughter next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s story time. Sweetie, let’s go on with The Three Little Pigs. B: Oh, that story is too boring, Dad. I want to hear the story Snow White. Can you read it to me again? A: Sure. 3. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Dry. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, it’s raining. B: Amazing. It’s quite dry here in autumn. It doesn’t rain here usually. 4. How was Eric’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. Pretty good. C. Very terrible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Eric? B: Pretty good. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. 5. Why did the girl write down the steps? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To help Grandpa. B. To show her phone. C. To be a good student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Grandpa, let me teach you how to use this new phone. B: That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid I’ll forget. A: Don’t worry. I wrote down the steps on the small notebook. B: Great. Now I can learn it by myself at any time. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Lily happy? A. She won a game. B. Her class won. C. She got a flag. 7. What did Lily do for the team? A. She played. B. She watched. C. She made flags. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, why do you look so happy today? B: Because our class won the school basketball game. A: Great. Did you play in the game? B: No, I just watched, but I made some flags for the team. A: That’s really nice. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose book is Tony reading now? A. Hemingway’s. B. MoYan’s. C. Shakespeare’s. 9. What does Lucy’s mother want her to be? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 10. What will Tony do to become a writer? A. Read more stories. B. Write more stories. C. Tell more stories. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【详解】A: What are you reading, Tony? B: The old man and the sea by Hemingway. A: Well, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. B: Yes, I want to be a writer like him. A: Well. What will you do to become a writer in the future? B: I will keep writing more stories. What do you want to be, Lucy? A: My parents want me to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about that. B: Don’t worry. We still have time to think about it. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was Pang Zhongwang born? A. In a big city B. In a poor village C. In a rich family 12. What problem did Pang have when he was seven? A. His father was ill. B. His mother could not walk. C. He had a heart problem. 13. What did Pang do after school to help his family? A. He played games B. He collected waste C. He borrowed money 14. When did Pang go to Tsinghua University? A. In 2007 B. In 2017 C. In 2027 15. What does Pang’s story show us? A. Hard work can change our life. B. Money is the most important thing. C. Only rich people can go to good schools. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Pang Zhongwang is a student at Tsinghua University, a top school in China. He was born in a poor village. His father was ill. His mother could not walk. When he was 7, he had a heart problem. His mother borrowed money to help him become healthy. Pang worked very hard. After school, he helped his family at home and collected waste to get money. He never gave up. In 2017, he got a very high score on a big examination and went to Tsinghua. He wants to use his study to help his country. His story shows us that hard work can change our life. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Activity Feeling/ Result Morning Mr. Li showed a robot. We were all ____16____. 10 a.m Went to an AI ____17____. Learned to change a story into Chinese. Afternoon ____18____ a group talk. My team gave the best ____19____. 3:30 p.m. Shared our ____20____. AI is helpful but don’t use it too much. 【答案】16. surprised 17. exhibition 18. Had 19. answers 20. feelings 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday, our school had a special AI Day. In the morning, Mr. Lee showed us a robot. It could draw pictures and tell stories. We were all surprised. At 10 AM, we went to an AI exhibition in the school hall. Miss Wang taught us how to use an AI app to change a short English story into Chinese. I changed a short story about a cat. The app helped me with the words and made it easy. In the afternoon, we had a group talk. We used AI to find answers for our schoolwork. My team gave the best answers. At 3:30 PM, we shared our feelings. Many students said AI was helpful, but we should not use it too much. That day was really wonderful. I learned that AI is a helper, not a teacher. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。 22. —Is this pair of gloves ________? —Yes, they’re ________. Thank you. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. yours; mine D. your; my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这副手套是你的吗？——是的，它们是我的。谢谢你。 your你的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用。根据问句中空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours；答句中空后无名词，也需用名词性物主代词mine，符合语境。 23. I feel unhappy because I have ________ friends in this new city. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到不开心，因为我在这个新城市几乎没什么朋友。 a few一些；few几乎没有；a little一点儿；little几乎没有。根据“I feel unhappy”，语境表示否定含义，又因为“friends”是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词且表否定的是few。 24. ______ junk food is unhealthy food, ______ lots of kids like eating it. A. Although, but B. Although, / C. Because, so D. Because, / 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：尽管垃圾食品是不健康的食品，但很多孩子喜欢吃。 考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然； but但是，在英语中Although和but不能连用，只能使用其中一个。Because因为； so所以。在英语中Because和so不能连用，只能使用其中一个。结合句意可知此句是让步状语从句。故选B。 25. Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A. is watching; read B. watch; are reading C. watches; are reading D. watches; read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时汤姆和他的父母晚饭后看电视，但现在他们正在看书。 考查主谓一致和现在进行时。第一空，根据“Sometimes”可知，此处为一般现在时，with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与with前的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处应用第三人称单数watches，排除A项和B项；第二空，根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，排除D项。故选C。 26. —What does the sign mean? —It means “_________”. A. No parking B. No smoking C. No talking D. No photos 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这个标志是什么意思？——它的意思是“禁止吸烟”。 考查常识。No parking禁止停车；No smoking禁止吸烟；No talking禁止交谈；No photos禁止拍照。题干中图片表示“禁止吸烟”，选项B符合题意。故选B。 27. We should ________ the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water. A. turn off B. look at C. think about D. listen to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在刷牙时关掉水。这将有助于节约用水。 turn off关掉；look at看；think about考虑；listen to听。根据后半句“It will help save water.”可知，为了节约用水，刷牙时应该关掉水龙头，turn off符合语境。 28. —Is everyone here today? —No. Mary is ________. She is ill in hospital. A. special B. lovely C. absent D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天每个人都在这吗？——不。玛丽缺席了。她生病住院了。 special特别的；lovely可爱的；absent缺席的；polite礼貌的。根据“She is ill in hospital.”，玛丽生病住院了，无法到场，因此她应是缺席的，应填absent。 29. —Which skirt do you like better, the orange one or the white one? —I’ll take ________. They are cheap and beautiful. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪条裙子，是那条橙色的还是那条白色的？——我都要买。它们既便宜又漂亮。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个；none都不，三者或三者以上；both两者都。根据“the orange one or the white one”可知，提到的是两者，排除C选项。根据“They are cheap and beautiful.”可知，这两条裙子又便宜又漂亮，所以都要买，故选D。 30. —What do you think of the three-day stay on the farm? —It helps us better understand the Chinese saying “________”. A. Practice makes perfect B. Actions speak louder than words C. Every grain comes from hard work D. Where there is a will, there is a way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得在农场待三天怎么样？——这有助于我们更好地理解中国谚语“粒粒皆辛苦”。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；Every grain comes from hard work粒粒皆辛苦；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“the three-day stay on the farm”可知，体验农场生活，与“粒粒皆辛苦”对应。故选C。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is Saturday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s my birthday, too. My mom gives me a gift. It’s a blue ___31___ . My mom ___32___ for the environmental protection (环境保护) . She hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike very much. But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some ___33___ . My mom and I join ___34___ . Mom says it’s my ___35___ gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There ___36___ a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my sister’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we ___37___ the flowers in the yard. “Sister, please come here. We have a gift for you. ” I say. Sister is ___38___ to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my brother. ” Mom teaches me a lot ___39___ my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can ___40___ something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银) . 31. A. eraser B. bottle C. bike D. chocolate 32. A. works B. work C. working D. is work 33. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. fishing 34. A. he B. him C. they D. them 35. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 36. A. was B. is C. has D. have 37. A. buy B. rise C. plant D. spell 38. A. easy B. boring C. excited D. hard 39. A. on B. at C. in D. with 40. A. to do B. does C. doing D. do 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在世界环境日当天，收到母亲赠送的自行车作为环保礼物，并参与公园清洁活动，随后为妹妹准备鲜花礼物，最终感悟到良好环境才是最好的礼物。 【31题详解】 句意：它是一个蓝色的自行车。 eraser橡皮；bottle瓶子；bike自行车；chocolate巧克力。根据后文“She hopes I can ride the bike to school”可知，妈妈希望作者骑自行车上学，因此礼物是自行车，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我的妈妈为环境保护工作。 works工作（第三人称单数）；work工作（动词原形）；working工作（现在分词）；is work语法错误。根据“My mom”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且此处描述一般事实，应使用一般现在时，动词用三单，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：公园里有一些清洁工正在做清洁。 cooking烹饪；cleaning清洁；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“There are some cleaners”可知，清洁工的工作是清洁，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我和妈妈加入了他们。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。根据前文“some cleaners”可知，加入的是“他们”，且作宾语，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：妈妈说这是我的第二礼物。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift.”可知，自行车是第一个礼物，清洁活动是第二个礼物，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：公园附近有一家花店。 was是（动词过去式）；is是（一般现在时）；has有（第三人称单数）；have有（动词原形）。此句描述现在的情况，而且这是there be句型，be动词用is，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：回到家后，我们在院子里种了花。 buy买；rise上升；plant种植；spell拼写。根据“flowers”和“in the yard”可知，是将花种在院子里，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：妹妹看到花很兴奋。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的；hard困难的。根据“Thank you, my brother”可知，姐姐很高兴，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈在我的生日教会了我很多。 on在……上；at在……时；in在……里；with和……一起。表示“在生日当天”用介词“on”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望我能为环境做一些事情。 to do不定式；does第三人称单数；doing现在分词；do原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选D。 B Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he ____41____ it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) ____42____. The doctor tried many ways, ____43____ the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____44____. Now it is ____45____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it ____46____.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was ____47____, the man didn’t give up. A few months went by, finally the well was full of ____48____. And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it ____49____ necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already ____50____ that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself. 41. A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. missed 42. A. officer B. doctor C. leader D. gardener 43. A. though B. if C. unless D. but 44. A. house B. school C. farm D. hospital 45. A. dirty B. hot C. full D. dry 46. A. put out B. come true C. give back D. cheer up 47. A. relaxing B. interesting C. tiring D. exciting 48. A. milk B. food C. juice D. water 49. A. still B. already C. even D. however 50. A. smelt B. understood C. discussed D. hoped 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒散的富人通过劳动恢复健康的故事，揭示了劳动的价值。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，他发现当他快速行走时呼吸困难。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；found发现；missed错过。根据“difficult to breathe when he walked quickly”可知，这件事是他走路时发现的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：于是他派人去请医生。 officer官员；doctor医生；leader领导；gardener园丁。根据“The doctor tried many ways”可知，请来的是医生。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：医生尝试了很多方法，但富人一点也没有好转。 though虽然；if如果；unless除非；but但是。前后两句话表示转折关系，尽管用了很多方法，但是还是没有好转。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我家附近有一口神奇的井。 house房子；school学校；farm农场；hospital医院。根据“he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day.”可知，这口井在老人的房子附近。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：现在井是干的。 dirty脏的；hot热的；full满的；dry干的。根据“Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish.”可知，井需要装水，说明此时是干的。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：并且井会让愿望实现。 put out扑灭；come true实现；give back回馈；cheer up鼓舞，使振奋。此处指实现愿望。make sth come true“使……实现”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但这个人没有放弃。 relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的。前后两句话为让步关系，尽管挑水很累，但是富人也没有放弃。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：几个月后，井终于装满了水。 milk牛奶；food食物；juice果汁；water水。根据“Anyone who fills it with water”可知，井里装满了水。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：老人问：“仍然需要许愿吗？” still仍然；already已经；even甚至；however然而。根据“he found himself healthier than before at the same time.”可知，老人看到富人恢复健康，询问富人是否仍然有必要许愿，强调持续的状态，且空处位于居中，用still。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：富人已经明白，他恢复健康不是因为井的魔力，而是因为自己。 smelt闻；understood明白；discussed讨论；hoped希望。根据“No need”可知，富人没有许愿，因为此时他明白过来，他恢复健康是因为挑水。故选B。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） A: Luke, it’s time for lunch. B: Yes, but I’m not hungry at all, Leo. ____51____ A: Really? I’m hungry because I didn’t have breakfast. I want to order takeout (外卖). B: ____52____ A: A hamburger and some fried chicken. They’re quick and tasty! B: They’re junk food! ____53____ You should eat more vegetables and drink milk. A: ____54____ I don’t like vegetables! B: That’s why you often feel tired. A balanced diet is important. A: ____55____ I should change my eating habits before it’s too late. A. You’re right. B. What’s your favorite food? C. Try to eat less of those. D. Why don’t you cook at home? E. I had a big healthy breakfast. F. What are you going to order? G. But I like fruit and yogurt more. 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. C 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Leo和Luke关于午餐点外卖以及饮食习惯的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“but I’m not hungry at all, Leo”（但我一点也不饿，Leo）以及下文“Really? I’m hungry because I didn’t have breakfast.”（真的吗？我饿是因为没吃早饭）可知，此处是Luke说明自己不饿的原因。选项E“I had a big healthy breakfast.”（我吃了一顿丰盛又健康的早餐）符合题意。 【52题详解】 根据下文“A hamburger and some fried chicken. They’re quick and tasty!”（一个汉堡和一些炸鸡，它们又快又好吃！）可知，此处是询问对方要点什么外卖。选项F“What are you going to order?”（你打算点什么？）符合题意。 【53题详解】 根据上文“They’re junk food!”（它们是垃圾食品！）以及下文“You should eat more vegetables and drink milk.”（你应该多吃蔬菜、喝牛奶）可知，此处是建议对方少吃不健康的食物。选项C“Try to eat less of those.”（尽量少吃那些）符合题意。 【54题详解】 根据上文“You should eat more vegetables and drink milk.”（你应该多吃蔬菜、喝牛奶）以及下文“I don’t like vegetables!”（我不喜欢蔬菜！）可知，此处是表达自己对健康食物的态度，与“不喜欢蔬菜”形成呼应。选项G“But I like fruit and yogurt more.”（但我更喜欢水果和酸奶）符合题意。 【55题详解】 根据下文“I should change my eating habits before it’s too late.”（我应该趁早改变我的饮食习惯）可知，此处是认同对方的观点。选项A“You’re right.”（你是对的）符合题意。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favourite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 45562233 Ice World Have fun skating here! $ 20/hour for kids $ 30/hour for adults (成年人) Tel: 88682526 Water World Come to Water World! Opening time: 9:00 am—9:00 pm every day Two large pools for adults: $10 Two small pools for children (aged 15 and under): $6 Two restaurants Tel: 21518296 56. What can people in Nancy’s Gym do? A. Lose weight. B. Enjoy swimming. C. Learn to skate. D. Eat delicious food. 57. If Mr Smith goes skating with his two little sons, how much will they pay for an hour’s skating? A. $50. B. $70. C. $80. D. $90. 58. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. Science B. Sports C. Art D. Food 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要通过广告形式介绍了Nancy’s Gym、Ice World和Water World三个运动健身场所的特色、价格及联系方式等信息。 【56题详解】 在Nancy’s Gym版块中提到：“Keep fit! Lose weight!”。这明确指出了人们在该健身房可以进行减肥活动。 【57题详解】 在Ice World版块中提到价格为：“$ 20/ hour for kids”以及“$ 30/ hour for adults (成年人)”。史密斯先生（1名成人）带着两个儿子（2名儿童）滑冰一小时的费用应为30+20×2=$70。 【58题详解】 纵观全文，文中的三个广告内容分别涉及健身、滑冰和游泳，且导语中提到：“…more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports?”。由此可知，这些信息都与体育运动相关，最可能出现在杂志的运动板块。 B In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers (士兵) walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. Success (成功) Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 59. What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A. 马到成功 B. 马前卒 C. 一马当先 D. 千军万马 60. You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A. tell mom that dinner is ready now B. need to wake up early C. want to start a new job today D. talk to a classmate who feels sad 61. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B. People should learn to paint horses very well. C. The horse year comes more often than other years. D. Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位，讲解了三个与马相关的汉语俗语的含义与用法，最后说明了马在当代中国文化中依然具有特殊意义。 【59题详解】 文中对“A Pawn in Front of the Horse”的解释是“忠诚的助手、为他人服务的人，古代士兵走在将军马前保护将军”，对应中文俗语“马前卒”。 【60题详解】 文中提到“Success Arrives with the Horse”意为“祝你马到成功”，用于祝福开启新事业、参加重要考试的朋友，C选项“想要今天开始一份新工作”符合使用场景。 【61题详解】 最后一段首句点明“Today, horses are still special in China.”，整段围绕马在当代中国文化中的重要性展开，核心主旨是“马在当今中国文化中依然重要”。 C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin. Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain active for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: - Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. - Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. - Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! - Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine. Drink milk. - Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 62. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It helps us fall asleep at night. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It stops our sleep cycle from going normally. 63. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. The blue light breaks our sleep cycle. C. Our brains need more time to make dreams. D. They make more melatonin than our bodies need. 64. What is True according to the passage? A. Getting enough deep sleep is important. B. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. C. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. D. It’s good for us to play exciting games before bedtime. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. How people can get a good sleep. B. Why melatonin is very important. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones leads to poor sleep. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了睡前使用电子设备如何通过蓝光抑制褪黑素分泌、干扰睡眠周期，并提供了改善睡眠的实用建议。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”，可知褪黑素有助于我们在夜晚入睡。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally.”以及第三段第二句“Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，电子屏幕产生的蓝光会阻止褪黑素生成，从而破坏睡眠周期。 【64题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough ‘deep sleep’, which results in poor health.”，反向推断可知获得足够的深睡眠对健康很重要。 【65题详解】 全文先解释了睡前使用电子设备等不良习惯影响睡眠的原理，之后明确给出了多种帮助人们获得优质睡眠的方法，核心围绕A项“人们如何获得好睡眠”展开。 D In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting popular in big cities. Many young people like growing vegetables on balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “urban (城市的) farmers”. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old student, from Anhui, is one of the “urban farmers”. He says when he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He likes growing vegetables now. “My grandpa spent all his life farming. When he was old, he liked growing vegetables, ” he says. “He taught me how to grow vegetables. ” It's not easy to grow vegetables on balconies. To help his vegetables grow well, Zhang Chao spends his free time looking after them. “Growing vegetables can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well,” says Zhang Chao. “It also reminds (使想起) me of happy times with my grandpa.” After finishing his homework on weekends, Zhang Chao likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. “Seeing vegetables in different colors and enjoying the clean air is a good way to relax, ” says Zhang Chao. Growing vegetables is a way to kill time. It also brings joy (快乐) to young people's lives. 66. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Farmers are coming into cities. B. Farmers are getting popular in China. C. Balconies are good for farming. D. Farming is getting popular in big cities. 67. Why does Zhang Chao grow vegetables? A. To do some research. B. To get healthy food. C. To make money. D. To get more exercise. 68. Which of the following is true? A. Zhang Chao often helps his grandpa grow vegetables now. B. Zhang Chao learnt how to grow vegetables from his grandpa. C. Zhang Chao likes his grandpa's vegetables. D. Zhang Chao's grandpa spent all his life growing vegetables. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国城市中越来越多的年轻人喜欢在阳台上种菜。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But now farming is getting popular in big cities.”可知，农业在大城市越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Growing vegetables can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well”可知，张超种菜的原因包括获得健康美味的食物。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He taught me how to grow vegetables.”可知，张超从爷爷那里学会了种菜。故选B。 E Long ago, there lived a swan with golden feathers. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they didn’t even have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did so. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “________ If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother was too excited to listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. The swan said, “What a bad woman! I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away. —The Golden Swan, adapted from Jataka 69. Which picture shows the correct change of the mother’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 70. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. The swan may fly away one day. B. The swan may lay eggs one day. C. There may be many other swans in the lake. D. The swan doesn’t have many golden feathers. 71. The underlined word “her” refers to “________” . A. the woman B. the daughter C. the swan D. the sister 72. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be thankful and not be greedy. B. Working hard can make our lives better. C. It’s important to share things with others. D. Being kind to animals can bring good luck. 【答案】69. B 70. A 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只金羽毛天鹅每日接济贫苦母女，母亲后来心生贪婪想要拔光天鹅全部金羽，最终金羽变成普通鸡毛、天鹅愤然离去的故事，告诫人们不可贪婪、要心怀感恩。 【69题详解】 第一段“They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.”、第二段“The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.”、第三段“But day after day, the woman became greedy.”、第四段“But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.”表明母亲的情感变化是：起初贫穷难过→得到羽毛变得开心→变得贪婪兴奋→羽毛失效后失落，情绪先上升后骤降，对应B图。 【70题详解】 第三段空后“If so, we will be poor again.”说明母亲担心天鹅某天会飞走不再给羽毛，A项“The swan may fly away one day.”符合。 【71题详解】 倒数第二段“When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers.”表示天鹅像往常一样前来时，妈妈抓住了天鹅，拔走了所有羽毛，her指代the swan。 【72题详解】 文章讲述一只金天鹅赠予贫困母女金羽毛帮助她们生活，但母亲因贪婪夺取所有羽毛导致天鹅飞走的故事，主旨是告诉我们要懂得感恩，不能贪婪。 第二节 F 阅读下列短文，并用英文回答问题： We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercises, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and make us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. ________. 73. How many benefits (益处) can exercise bring in the text? (不超过5个单词) ______________________________________________ 74. How can exercise keep the weight down? (不超过10个单词) ______________________________________________ 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个单词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】73. Three./There are three. 74. When we exercise, we use energy. 75. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑和心理的多重益处。锻炼能增强肌肉、控制体重、预防疾病，同时提高记忆力和思维能力，还能让人更快乐、自信，并有助于社交。 【73题详解】 根据“Exercise is good for our body.”、“Exercise is also great for our brain.”和“Exercise also helps us to feel happier.”可知，文中从这三个方面阐述了锻炼的益处。故填Three./There are three. 【74题详解】 根据“When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down.”可知，即当我们锻炼时消耗能量，这能让我们保持体重，所以当我们锻炼时消耗能量。故填When we exercise, we use energy. 【75题详解】 根据文中内容可知，文章整体都在强调锻炼的诸多好处，鼓励人们多锻炼从而更健康，开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. China makes great p__________ (进步) in space technology. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在太空技术方面取得巨大进步。progress“进步”，为不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 77. Remember the old saying, e______ (东方) or west, home is the best. 【答案】(e)ast 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住那句谚语：金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。“东方”east，与west相对，故填(e)ast。 78. Enuna is s________ (分享) her interesting story with her classmates. 【答案】(s)haring 【解析】 【详解】句意：Enuna正在和同学们分享她有趣的故事。share“分享”，空处用现在分词形式，与be动词is构成现在进行时。故填(s)haring。 79. We are very l________ (幸运的) to live in a safe and peaceful country. 【答案】(l)ucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很幸运生活在一个安全和平的国家。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，作表语。故填(l)ucky。 80. She s________ (睡觉) only three hours last night, so she feels really tired today. 【答案】(s)lept 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨晚只睡了三个小时，所以她今天感觉很累。根据“She...only three hours last night, so she feels really tired today.”及首字母“s”和汉语提示可知，句中描述的是过去发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时态。“睡觉”英文表达为“sleep”，其过去式是“slept”。故填(s)lept。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 上周研学游，学校带我们去了汤池镇新四军江北指挥部纪念馆 (North Headquarters Memorial Hall)，那里展出了大量珍贵历史照片和文物，是学习革命历史、缅怀先烈的重要场所。 请以“A Meaningful Red Study Trip”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记述上周学校组织的研学活动， 内容要点如下： 1．交代出行时间、天气、地点与同行人员； 2．介绍参观活动：观赏老照片、画作、枪械等老物件，了解庐江革命先辈事迹，体验旧式军装、合影留念、一起野餐； 3．简述途中主动捡拾垃圾的文明举动； 4．抒发本次红色研学的内心感悟。 参考词汇：revolutionary heroes (革命先辈)，picnic (野餐) 写作要求： 文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数控制在80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总字数)。 A Meaningful Red Study Trip Last week, our school went on a wonderful red study trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Red Study Trip Last week, our school went on a wonderful red study trip. It was sunny. We visited the North Headquarters Memorial Hall in Tangchi Town with our teachers. We saw many old photos, paintings and old guns. We tried on army uniforms from the past, and we listened to stories of Lujiang’s revolutionary heroes. Later, we took photos and had a picnic together. We also picked up rubbish on the way. This meaningful trip taught me many people back then worked hard to create what we have today. I’ll respect them and work hard for a better future too. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：研学活动(时间、天气、地点与同行人员)、具体的参观活动、文明举动、内心感悟 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍研学活动的内容 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学活动 时间：Last week/Last Monday/Last Tuesday/Last Friday等 天气：sunny/windy/warm/cloudy等 地点：North Headquarters Memorial Hall/Hero Memorial Museum/Red Culture Exhibition Hall等 同行人员：our teachers/my classmates/some volunteers/all Grade Eight students等 要点二：具体的参观活动 活动内容：tried on army uniforms/viewed precious old letters/saluted the statues of revolutionary heroes/wrote down feelings on the message board等 要点三：文明举动 举动说明：picked up rubbish/lined up politely when visiting/didn’t touch the cultural relics/kept quiet inside the hall等 要点四：内心感悟 感悟说明：many people back then worked hard to create what we have today/We should treasure our peaceful happy life now/We must never forget those who sacrificed for our country等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $