Unit 1 Welcome to Junior High单元重点整理与易错专项训练2025-2026学年教科版（五四学制）六年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，以十大核心考点为纲，通过基础-提升分层训练，系统提炼固定搭配、用法辨析等解题方法，构建词汇-句型-语法递进的知识逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大核心考点|每考点4题（基础2+提升2）|固定搭配（如between...and...）、时态规则（三单变化）、用法辨析（be good at/interested in）|词汇→短语→句型→语法应用，形成"认知-理解-应用"递进链条|

教科版（五四学制）六年级上册 Unit 1 Welcome to Junior High 单元重点整理与易错专项训练 一、单元重点单词（含中文） ● junior high school 初中 ● senior high school 高中 ● grade 年级 ● classmate 同班同学 ● teacher 老师 ● student 学生 ● subject 科目 ● building 建筑物 ● library 图书馆 ● lab (laboratory) 实验室 ● dining hall 食堂 ● gym 体育馆 ● office 办公室 ● playground 操场 ● hall 大厅 ● floor 楼层 ● gate 大门 ● entrance 入口 ● exit 出口 ● map 地图 ● left 左边 ● right 右边 ● straight 笔直地 ● between 在……之间 ● next to 紧挨着 ● behind 在……后面 ● in front of 在……前面 ● welcome 欢迎 ● introduce 介绍 ● timetable 课程表 ● break 休息 ● start 开始 ● finish 结束 ● begin (同start) 开始 ● lesson 课 ● bell 铃声 ● homework 家庭作业 ● project 项目 ● activity 活动 ● club 俱乐部 ● uniform 校服 二、单元重点短语（含中文） ★ Welcome to... 欢迎来到…… ★ show sb. around 带某人参观 ★ This is the way to... 这是去……的路 ★ on the left/right 在左边/右边 ★ go straight 笔直走 ★ turn left/right 向左/右转 ★ between...and... 在……和……之间 ★ next to 紧挨着 ★ in front of 在……前面 ★ behind 在……后面 ★ on the first floor 在一楼 ★ at the entrance 在入口处 ★ have a break 休息一下 ★ at the beginning of 在……开始时 ★ at the end of 在……结束时 ★ introduce oneself 自我介绍 ★ introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 ★ be good at 擅长 ★ be interested in 对……感兴趣 ★ be from 来自 三、单元十大核心考点知识点 1. 考点一：地点名词与校园设施词汇——building, library, lab, dining hall, gym, office, playground 等的识记与运用 2. 考点二：方位介词短语——on the left/right, go straight, turn left/right, between...and..., next to, in front of, behind 的准确使用 3. 考点三：楼层表达法——on the first/second/third floor（注意中英楼层差异）与数字+floor结构 4. 考点四：Welcome to... 与 This is the way to... 句型结构与实际应用 5. 考点五：动词短语 show sb. around, introduce oneself, introduce sb. to sb. 的用法辨析 6. 考点六：be good at 与 be interested in 后接名词/代词/v-ing形式的用法 7. 考点七：be from 表来源地；Where are you from? 及回答 I'm from... 的问答结构 8. 考点八：一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化规则（start-starts, finish-finishes）及时态一致性 9. 考点九：时间表达法 at the beginning/end of... 与 on the left/right 等地点表达法的区分 10. 考点十：指示路线的基本句型与表达——Go straight. Turn left at the library. It's next to the gym. 四、单元重点易错专项训练 考点一：地点名词与校园设施词汇——building, library, lab, dining hall, gym, office, playground 等的识记与运用 基础题： 1.（ ）Students can borrow books and read in the ______. A. lab B. library C. gym D. office 2.（ ）We have science experiments in the ______. A. library B. dining hall C. lab D. playground 提升题： 1.（ ）Our school has a big ______ where we can play basketball and volleyball after class. A. gym B. hall C. building D. office 2.（ ）The teachers work in the ______. Students can find them there during the break. A. dining hall B. office C. lab D. playground 考点二：方位介词短语——on the left/right, go straight, turn left/right, between...and..., next to, in front of, behind 的准确使用 基础题： 1.（ ）— Excuse me, where is the library? — Go straight and turn ______. It's on the right. A. left B. right C. on the left D. on the right 2.（ ）The lab is ______ the library ______ the dining hall. A. between; and B. next to; and C. in front of; and D. behind; and 提升题： 1.（ ）The toilets are ______ the gym, so you need to walk past the playground to get there. A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. between 2.（ ）When you enter the school gate, the office building is ______ you. A. on the left of B. behind C. in front of D. next to 考点三：楼层表达法——on the first/second/third floor（注意中英楼层差异）与数字+floor结构 基础题： 1.（ ）Our classroom is on the ______ floor. It's the top floor of this building. A. one B. first C. second D. ground 2.（ ）The labs are on the ______ floor in the science building. A. two B. second C. twoth D. twice 提升题： 1.（ ）In American English, the "first floor" is our "______ floor". Be careful when reading foreign books. A. first B. second C. ground D. basement 2.（ ）The school hall is on the ______ (three) floor. Let's go up the stairs. （用所给词适当形式填空） 考点四：Welcome to... 与 This is the way to... 句型结构与实际应用 基础题： 1.（ ）______ our new school! I hope you will enjoy your time here. A. Hello B. Hi C. Welcome to D. See you at 2.（ ）______ the library. You can find all kinds of books there. A. This is the way to B. Welcome to C. Go to D. Turn to 提升题： 1.（ ）— ______ to our class, Chen Wei! — Thank you. Nice to meet you all. A. Welcome B. Welcome to C. Welcomed D. Welcoming 2.（ ）______ the dining hall. Lunch is served from 11:30 to 1:00. A. This is B. That is the way to C. This is the way to D. It is 考点五：动词短语 show sb. around, introduce oneself, introduce sb. to sb. 的用法辨析 基础题： 1.（ ）Let me ______ you ______ our school. It's my pleasure. A. show; around B. show; to C. take; to D. bring; around 2.（ ）Please ______ at the beginning of the new term so that we can know you better. A. show yourself B. introduce yourself C. tell yourself D. say yourself 提升题： 1.（ ）Zhou Kai, let me ______ ______ ______ our new classmate, Bella from Xiamen. （用所给短语适当形式填空） 2.（ ）The headmaster ______ the visitors ______ the new teaching building. A. showed; around B. introduced; to C. took; to D. brought; around 考点六：be good at 与 be interested in 后接名词/代词/v-ing形式的用法 基础题： 1.（ ）Olivia ______ dancing. She practices it every day after school. A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes D. enjoys 2.（ ）Jam ______ science. He always asks the teacher questions after class. A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes D. enjoys 提升题： 1.（ ）Lily is interested in ______ (draw) and dreams of becoming an artist. （用所给词适当形式填空） 2.（ ）Zhang Hao is good at ______ math, but he is not interested in ______ (study) history. A. to do; studying B. doing; to study C. doing; studying D. do; study 考点七：be from 表来源地；Where are you from? 及回答 I'm from... 的问答结构 基础题： 1.（ ）— Where ______ you from, Bella? — I'm ______ Australia. A. are; from B. do; come from C. are; at D. is; from 2.（ ）Chen Wei and Zhou Kai ______ Jinan. They are new students here. A. are from B. is from C. come from D. A and C 提升题： 1.（ ）— ______ are your new classmates from? — One is from Qingdao, and ______ is from Wuhan. A. Where; other B. Where; the other C. What; another D. What; the others 2.（ ）They are from different ______ (country). They met in our school. （用所给词适当形式填空） 考点八：一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化规则（start-starts, finish-finishes）及时态一致性 基础题： 1.（ ）The first class ______ at 8:00 a.m. and the last one ______ at 5:00 p.m. A. start; finish B. starts; finishes C. starts; finish D. start; finishes 2.（ ）He ______ (have) English on Monday and Wednesday. （用所给词适当形式填空） 提升题： 1.（ ）The bell ______ (ring) at the beginning and end of each lesson. （用所给词适当形式填空） 2.（ ）My sister ______ (study) in a senior high school now. She ______ (go) to school at 7:00 every morning. （用所给词适当形式填空） 考点九：时间表达法 at the beginning/end of... 与 on the left/right 等地点表达法的区分 基础题： 1.（ ）______ each lesson, we have a short break to relax ourselves. A. At the beginning of B. In the beginning of C. On the beginning of D. By the beginning of 2.（ ）______ the dining hall, there is a big playground. A. At the end of B. In front of C. At the front of D. On the front of 提升题： 1.（ ）______ the year, we make New Year resolutions to improve ourselves. A. At the beginning of B. At the end of C. In the beginning of D. By the end of 2.（ ）Our classroom is ______ the left of the laboratory. A. in B. at C. on D. to 考点十：指示路线的基本句型与表达——Go straight. Turn left at the library. It's next to the gym. 基础题： 1.（ ）— How can I get to the playground? — ______ straight and ______ right at the office. A. Go; turn B. Turn; go C. Go; go D. Turn; turn 2.（ ）The gym is ______ the science building. You can't miss it. A. next at B. next to C. beside to D. in the front 提升题： 1.（ ）— Excuse me, is the library far from here? — Not really. Just ______ (go) down this hallway, and it's ______ your left. （用所给词适当形式填空及选择正确介词） 2.（ ）______ to the end of the corridor, and you will see the exit ______ your right. A. Go; in B. Go; on C. Turn; at D. Walk; by 五、参考答案与详细解析 考点一 基础题 1. B。解析：library图书馆是借书和阅读的地方。lab实验室；gym体育馆；office办公室。 2. C。解析：科学实验在实验室lab进行。library图书馆；dining hall食堂；playground操场。 考点一 提升题 1. A。解析：gym体育馆是进行篮球和排球等运动的场所。hall大厅；building建筑；office办公室。 2. B。解析：老师在办公室office工作。dining hall食堂；lab实验室；playground操场。 考点二 基础题 1. B。解析：根据回答'It's on the right.'可知是向右转。turn right向右转。 2. A。解析：between...and...在……和……之间，是固定搭配。 考点二 提升题 1. B。解析：根据后半句'你需要走过操场才能到那里'，说明厕所在体育馆后面。behind在……后面。 2. C。解析：进门后，办公楼在你的前面。in front of在……前面。 考点三 基础题 1. C。解析：根据后半句'这是这栋楼的顶楼'，可知是在二楼。first floor一楼；second floor二楼；ground floor底层。 2. B。解析：序数词前用定冠词the，second floor二楼。 考点三 提升题 1. C。解析：美式英语中first floor相当于我们的ground floor底层。second二楼；basement地下室。 2. third。解析：序数词third表示"第三"，on the third floor在三楼。 考点四 基础题 1. C。解析：Welcome to...欢迎来到……，是固定句型。Hello/Hi是打招呼；See you at是再见用语。 2. A。解析：This is the way to...这是去……的路，是指示路线的常用表达。 考点四 提升题 1. B。解析：Welcome to our class欢迎来到我们班，是固定搭配。 2. C。解析：This is the way to the dining hall这是去食堂的路。 考点五 基础题 1. A。解析：show sb. around带某人参观，是固定搭配。show...to和bring...around不正确。 2. B。解析：introduce yourself自我介绍，是固定搭配。 考点五 提升题 1. introduce; to。解析：introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人，是固定搭配。 2. A。解析：showed...around带领参观，时态一致用过去时。introduced to是介绍给某人。 考点六 基础题 1. A。解析：be good at擅长，后接名词或v-ing。dancing是dance的v-ing形式。 2. B。解析：be interested in对……感兴趣，后接名词或v-ing。science是名词。 考点六 提升题 1. drawing。解析：be interested in后接v-ing形式，draw的v-ing是drawing。 2. C。解析：be good at和be interested in后都接v-ing形式。 考点七 基础题 1. A。解析：Where are you from?你来自哪里？回答用I'm from...be from表示来源地。 2. D。解析：Chen Wei and Zhou Kai是复数，be动词用are；come from=be from。 考点七 提升题 1. B。解析：Where are...from?询问来源地；the other两者中的另一个。 2. countries。解析：different后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。 考点八 基础题 1. B。解析：主语The first class是第三人称单数，动词用starts；主语the last one也是第三人称单数，动词用finishes。 2. has。解析：主语He是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 考点八 提升题 1. rings。解析：主语The bell是第三人称单数，ring的第三人称单数形式是rings。 2. studies; goes。解析：主语My sister是第三人称单数，study变ies；go的第三人称单数是goes。 考点九 基础题 1. A。解析：at the beginning of在……开始时，是固定搭配。in/on/by the beginning都不正确。 2. B。解析：in front of在……前面（外部），是固定搭配。at the end of在……末端。 考点九 提升题 1. A。解析：at the beginning of the year在年初，是固定搭配。 2. C。解析：on the left/right在左边/右边，是固定搭配。 考点十 基础题 1. A。解析：Go straight笔直走；turn right向右转，是指示路线的常用表达。 2. B。解析：next to紧挨着，是固定搭配。 考点十 提升题 1. go; on。解析：Just go down...笔直走下去；on your left在你的左边。 2. B。解析：Go to the end of...走到……的尽头；on your right在你的右边。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $