Unit 7 Section B (3a-4d) 同步练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“基础+提升”分层设计，以词汇句型巩固为基础，语篇应用为提升，构建从单一知识点到综合语言能力的巩固路径，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|构词法、非谓语动词、固定搭配等单一知识点|含地域特色（Xidi和Hongcun）和谚语情境，通过单词填空、句型转换强化基础语言能力| |练提升|语篇理解、句式转换等综合应用|以“2060年的一天”为主题阅读，融合信息提取与语法转换，提升思维品质与语用能力|

Unit 7 Section B (3a-4d) 同步练2026-2027学年八年级上册 练基础 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 （考点：构词法、非谓语动词、反身代词） 1. Qi Baishi is one of the greatest ______ (art) in Chinese history. His paintings of shrimp are famous worldwide. 2. My cousin invited me ______ (visit) the Anhui Provincial Museum with him next weekend. 3. [地域特色] Xidi and Hongcun are wonderful ______ (work) of architecture. They show the beauty of Huizhou culture. 4. I didn't ask my parents for help. I solved the problem ______ (I) own. 5. [谚语] “Practice makes perfect.” We should keep ______ (practice) English every day to improve our speaking skills. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 20年后你的家乡会是什么样子？ ______ will your hometown ______ ______ in twenty years? 7. 我想亲近大自然，呼吸新鲜空气。 I would like to ______ ______ ______ nature and breathe fresh air. 8. 他想邀请我去黄山看日出。 He wants to ______ me ______ Mount Huangshan to watch the sunrise. 9. 只要我们努力学习，我们的梦想就会实现。 We will achieve our dreams ______ ______ we work hard. 10. 你能给我一些关于如何学好数学的好建议吗？ Can you give me some good ______ ______ ______ to learn math well? 练提升 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A Day in 2060 On a sunny morning in 2060, Lin Dan wakes up in her smart home. First, she asks her robot assistant, “What’s the weather like today?” The robot answers, “It’s sunny and warm.” Then, it prepares a healthy breakfast for her. Lin Dan is a designer. She doesn’t need to go to the office. She works at home using Virtual Reality (VR). Today, she is designing a new park for the city. Her husband, Leo, is a doctor. He also works from home. He uses AI tools to check his patients’ health data online. Their son, Tim, is 12 years old. He goes to school only three days a week. On other days, he learns through online platforms. He has many friends from different countries. They often play online games and discuss homework together on the computer. The family doctor says people in 2060 will live longer because of better technology and medicine. Tim says he wants to be a scientist. ①He wants to invent a time machine to see the dinosaurs. Lin Dan and Leo are very happy with their lives. ②They plan to travel to Mars in the summer holiday. 11. What does Lin Dan do before eating breakfast? (不超过 10 个词) __________________________________________________________ 12. How often does Tim go to school? (不超过 5 个词) __________________________________________________________ 13. Why will people in 2060 live longer according to the text? (不超过 10 个词) __________________________________________________________ 请在完成阅读理解的基础上完成下面小题。 14. 请用 because 把①处画线句子改写为含原因状语从句的复合句。 __________________________________________________________ 15. 请用 would like to 改写②处画线句子。 __________________________________________________________ 【参考答案及解析】 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. artists (one of 后接复数名词；greatest 后接表示人的名词。) 2. to visit (固定搭配 invite sb. to do sth.) 3. works (works of architecture 建筑作品；work 作“作品”讲时可数。) 4. on my (固定搭配 on one's own 独自地。) 5. practicing (固定搭配 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。) Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 6. What; be like (询问未来样子的固定句型。) 7. get close to (亲近；接近。) 8. invite; to (invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地。) 9. as long as (只要；如果。引导条件状语从句。) 10. advice/suggestions on how (建议；关于如何……的建议。on 表示“关于”。) Ⅲ. 阅读理解 11. She asks her robot about the weather. / She asks the robot what the weather is like. (解析：根据第一段 "First, she asks her robot assistant, 'What’s the weather like today?'") 12. Three days a week. (解析：根据第三段 "He goes to school only three days a week.") 13. Because of better technology and medicine. (解析：根据第四段 "...people in 2060 will live longer because of better technology and medicine.") 14. He wants to invent a time machine because he wants to see the dinosaurs. (解析：用 because 连接原因状语从句，注意时态一致。) 15. They would like to travel to Mars in the summer holiday. (解析：将 plan to 替换为 would like to，保持句意不变。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $