Unit 3 Amazing plants重难点巩固提升（专项训练）2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语五年级上册

Unit 3 Amazing plants重难点巩固提升练习2026-2027学年小学英语五年级上册（沪教版五四学制・新教材） 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 （ ）1. The tulip ____ like an ice cream cone. A. look B. looks C. looking （ ）2. It ____ a long stem and big leaves. A. have B. has C. is （ ）3. The ____ of the plant are in the soil. A. root B. roots C. a root （ ）4. These broad leaves look ____ green umbrellas. A. like B. at C. for （ ）5. The meat-eating plant ____ small insects. A. eat B. eats C. eating （ ）6. Water lilies grow ____ the mud under the water. A. from B. at C. of （ ）7. The stem ____ water up the plant. A. move B. moves C. moving （ ）8. On rainy days, pine cones fold ____ scales to protect their seeds. A. their B. they C. them （ ）9. It is going to ____ a cloudy day. A. be B. is C. to （ ）10. Creepers have short and ____ stems. A. thick B. thin C. long （ ）11. The leaves ____ in the sunlight and grow bigger and bigger. A. take B. takes C. taking （ ）12. Morning glory petals close tightly when rain is ____. A. coming B. come C. comes （ ）13. ____ beautiful the tulips are! A. What B. How C. What a （ ）14. The pink flowers of the water lily are very ____. A. beautifully B. beauty C. beautiful （ ）15. The seeds fall ____ the soil, and a new plant grows. A. into B. at C. of 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. look（第三人称单数）____ 2. have（第三人称单数）____ 3. grow（第三人称单数）____ 4. leaf（复数）____ 5. root（复数）____ 6. this（复数）____ 7. that（复数）____ 8. big（比较级）____ 9. thick（反义词）____ 10. clean（反义词）____ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. The tulip looks like an ice cream cone. （改为一般疑问句） ____ the tulip ____ like an ice cream cone? 2. It has a long stem. （改为否定句） It ____ ____ a long stem. 3. The leaves look like green umbrellas. （对划线部分提问） ____ ____ the leaves look ____? 4. The plant has special leaves. （改为一般疑问句） ____ the plant ____ special leaves? 5. It is a meat-eating plant. （对划线部分提问） ____ ____ this plant? 6. The roots hold the plant in place. （对划线部分提问） ____ ____ the plant in place? 7. Water lilies are beautiful. （改为感叹句） ____ ____ water lilies are! 8. The stem moves water up the plant. （改为否定句） The stem ____ ____ water up the plant. 9. These are broad leaves. （改为单数句） ____ ____ a broad leaf. 10. The flowers grow from the mud. （对划线部分提问） ____ ____ the flowers ____? 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 （ ）1. The flower ____ like a mouth with many teeth. A. look B. looks （ ）2. It ____ many seeds in the fruit. A. has B. have （ ）3. The leaves ____ in the sunlight. A. take B. takes （ ）4. These plants ____ creepers. A. is B. are （ ）5. It is going to ____ rainy tomorrow. A. be B. is （ ）6. I like these ____ of the morning glory. A. leaf B. leaves （ ）7. The water lily is a ____ flower. A. beautiful B. beauty （ ）8. The stem ____ water to the leaves. A. brings B. bring 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) Their flowers grow from the mud under the water. ( ) Look at the water lilies. How beautiful they are! ( ) Where do their flowers grow? ( ) But the flowers are still very clean. ( ) Isn't it amazing! ( ) Yes, and their broad leaves look like green umbrellas. 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） Today Xiaopu, Xiaojiang and Xiaotian ___1___ visiting the botanical gardens. The tulips are very ___2___. One tulip ___3___ like an ice cream cone. It has a long ___4___ and big leaves. Xiaojiang sees a special plant. Its leaves are like a ___5___ with many teeth. It is a meat-eating plant, and it ___6___ small insects. Xiaotian likes the water ___7___ best. Their broad leaves look ___8___ green umbrellas. The flowers grow from the ___9___ under the water, but they are still clean. How ___10___ these plants are! （ ）1. A. is B. are C. am （ ）2. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully （ ）3. A. look B. looks C. looking （ ）4. A. stem B. root C. seed （ ）5. A. mouth B. leaf C. flower （ ）6. A. eat B. eats C. eating （ ）7. A. lily B. lilies C. lily's （ ）8. A. like B. at C. for （ ）9. A. mud B. sky C. air （ ）10. A. amazing B. angrily C. amaze 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A Parts of plants A plant has roots, a stem, leaves and flowers. The roots hold the plant in place, and take in food and water. The stem moves water up the plant, and brings water to the leaves. The leaves take in the sunlight, and grow bigger and bigger. The flowers soon come out, and grow into a fruit holding seeds. The seeds fall into the soil, and a new plant grows. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 （ ）1. The roots hold the plant in place. （ ）2. The stem brings water to the roots. （ ）3. The leaves take in the sunlight. （ ）4. The flowers grow into a flower holding seeds. （ ）5. A new plant grows from the seeds. B Plants and the weather Can plants tell us about the weather? Some plants are wonderful weather reporters. The four-o’clock flower can tell you about the day’s weather. If its flowers close up or fade early in the morning, it is going to be a sunny day. If the flowers are still open after 6 a.m., it is going to be cloudy or rainy. Pine cones are reporters too. On sunny days, their scales are open. On rainy days, they fold their scales to protect their seeds. Morning glory petals open during nice days, but close tightly when rain is coming. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）1. What can some plants tell us about? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The colour. （ ）2. If the four-o’clock flower fades early in the morning, it will be ____. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy （ ）3. If its flowers are still open after 6 a.m., the weather will be ____. A. sunny B. clear C. cloudy or rainy （ ）4. On rainy days, pine cones ____ their scales. A. open B. fold C. cut （ ）5. When rain is coming, the morning glory petals ____. A. open B. close tightly C. fall 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 这朵郁金香看起来像一个冰淇淋蛋筒。 The tulip ____ ____ an ice cream cone. 2. 它有一根长长的茎和很大的叶子。 It ____ a long stem and big ____. 3. 根把植物固定在土里。 The ____ hold the plant ____ place. 4. 茎把水向上输送。 The stem ____ water ____ the plant. 5. 宽大的叶子看起来像绿色的雨伞。 The broad leaves look ____ green ____. 6. 这些花从泥里生长出来。 The flowers ____ ____ the mud. 7. 下雨天，松果会合拢鳞片来保护种子。 On rainy days, pine cones ____ their scales to ____ their seeds. 8. 这是一种食肉植物。 It is a ____-eating ____. 9. 这些花真漂亮啊！ ____ ____ the flowers are! 10. 今天将会是一个晴天。 It is going to ____ a ____ day. 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 My favourite plant 为题，为你的“植物海报”写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种植物：它是什么、长什么样（用 It is... / It has... / It looks like... / It can...）、你为什么喜欢它。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，正确使用 “look(s) like / It has... / It can...” 等句型描述植物；2. 不少于 6 句话；3. 至少使用 2 个本单元所学句型或词汇（如 look like / It has ... / broad leaves / stem / root / seed / It is going to ... 等）。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 二、按要求写单词 1. looks 2. has 3. grows 4. leaves 5. roots 6. these 7. those 8. bigger 9. thin 10. dirty 三、句型转换 1. Does; look 2. doesn't; have 3. What; do; like 4. Does; have 5. What; is 6. What; holds 7. How; beautiful 8. doesn't; move 9. This; is 10. Where; do; grow 四、易错易混点辨析 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 五、句子排序 4 1 3 5 6 2 六、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 七、阅读理解 A 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T B 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. looks; like 2. has; leaves 3. roots; in 4. moves; up 5. like; umbrellas 6. grow from 7. fold; protect 8. meat; plant 9. How; beautiful 10. be; sunny 九、书面表达（参考范文） My favourite plant My favourite plant is the water lily. It is a beautiful plant. It has broad leaves, and the leaves look like green umbrellas. The pink flowers are very beautiful. The flowers grow from the mud under the water, but they are still clean. It can grow in the water. I like it because it is clean and amazing. 第 页 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $