山东省青岛市崂山区2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

七年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） I．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Internet is very popular among middle school students. We use it to study and relax. It’s useful 1 it can also be a danger. Jack, a 13-year-old student, got into trouble online last week. A stranger (陌生人) added him as a friend on the Internet. He looked like a student of his age and talked about hobbies with him 2 . They talked for two days and Jack thought he was 3 . But on the third day, he asked for his real name and phone number, and even wanted to meet him after school. Jack felt excited at first but soon got 4 . He asked his parents for help quickly. When his dad knew what happened, he told him the danger of meeting online strangers. He said, “Some people online may 5 to be nice at first, but they may do bad things to you later. You can’t meet online friends if you don’t have a parent with you! It’s better to meet real-life friends and spend time with them.” Dad also told him 6 more useful online safety ways. First, people should 7 use easy passwords, such as “1234”. A safe password needs letters, numbers and special marks. Don’t use personal numbers 8 birthdays. Second, be careful with online sharing. Use a nickname instead of the real name and never post photos of your face or personal 9 to strangers. Dad’s words helped Jack a lot. The Internet is helpful. 10 must come first. As students, we should follow these rules and learn to protect ourselves online. 1. A. so B. but C. or D. and 2. A. easily B. quietly C. heavily D. happily 3. A. bad B. kind C. tired D. silly 4. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. bored 5. A. pretend B. stop C. hate D. agree 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 8. A. with B. for C. like D. on 9. A. information B. homework C. games D. friends 10. A. Health B. Food C. Danger D. Safety II．阅读理解（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。 A 11. The first aid for nosebleed is to ______. ① sit down ② put your head down ③ look up ④ keep quiet A. ①②③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 12. When a small animal bites you, ______. A. you should take photos first B. you should take the animal to the doctor C. there is no need to go to the hospital D. you should wash the bite with clean water 13. According to the article, the first aid for ______ is to put an ice bag on it. A. choking B. animal bite C. broken bone D. nosebleed 14. When someone gets choked, the right way of first aid is ______. A. B. C. D. 15. The article mainly talks about ______. A. how to help doctors B. how to stay away from illness C. useful first aid ways for four common problems D. why first aid is more important than seeing a doctor B Did you ever think of traveling back in time? At the Palace Museum in Beijing, this idea is coming true. Visitors can put on VR headsets and can see old paintings and treasures (珍品) up close. It feels so real that you might think you are really there! VR is changing how we see history. Students can learn about Chinese history in a fun way. They no longer just read books. Instead, they can “touch” and “explore” China with their own eyes. Think about standing in the king’s study room or watching artists paint many years ago. “I used to think history was difficult,” says Li Wei, a student from Beijing. “But now I enjoy learning about the past. It’s like watching a movie, but I feel like I’m in it!” VR also helps keep treasures safe. Many of the old things are very fragile because they can be easily broken. We must be very careful with them. With VR, people can enjoy them with no danger. Museums around the world are now using VR to make their exhibitions more exciting and safe. VR helps us learn about the past in new ways. It makes learning history easier and more interesting. As VR becomes cheaper and better, more schools and museums will use it. We can look forward to more amazing VR experiences in the future. Maybe next year, you will visit the Great Wall and you won’t need to leave your classroom! 16. What can visitors do with VR headsets at the Palace Museum? A. see old treasures up close B. watch movies about kings C. travel to different places in Beijing D. touch the treasures with hands 17. What can we learn from Li Wei’s words? A. He still thinks history is hard to learn. B. Watching movies helps him study history best. C. VR makes learning history a great experience for him. D. He likes staying in movies more than learning history. 18. The underlined word “fragile” most probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 珍贵的 B. 古老的 C. 易碎的 D. 普通的 19. Which of the following is the best title (题目) for the article? A. How to Keep Old Treasures Safe B. The Palace Museum in Beijing C. Different Ways to Visit Museums D. VR — A New Way to Learn About History 20. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. VR will become more popular later on. B. All the museums in the world are using VR now. C. Students can only visit the Great Wall with VR now. D. Students will never go to real museums in the future. C Curiosity (好奇的) is very useful in our everyday life. Many great inventions maybe never come true if people don’t have this wonderful ability. Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents (天赋). I am just very curious.” Curiosity can bring new discoveries. It encourages people to explore and discover new things. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He showed great interest in electricity (电力) and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did a lot to understand it. For example, he flew a kite in a heavy storm. His curiosity finally helped him to invent the lightning rod, which can protect buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave enough to try new things. Just look at Wan Hu, a man in Ming Dynasty, was quite curious about the unknown space. He wanted to fly into the sky so much that he invented a “flying chair”. He made forty-seven rockets () himself and put them on his flying chair. Unluckily, he lost his life while testing his invention. Although his try didn’t succeed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learned from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. A mountain on the moon was named Wanhu so that people won’t forget the great pioneer in space travel. Curiosity also drives people to their goals. Zhang Heng, a famous Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: How did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the world’s first earthquake detector. His curiosity still affects (影响) modern scientists today. Just as Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It’s a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 21. What can we learn about Benjamin Franklin from the article? A. He flew kites just for fun on rainy days. B. He studied the sky and the earth all his life. C. He invented the first star map in the world. D. His curiosity helped him to make a useful invention. 22. Why is a mountain on the moon named Wan Hu? A. He flew into space with his flying chair. B. He found many new things on the moon. C. He created the safest way to travel to space. D. People hoped to remember him as a space travel pioneer. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Scientists are the keyhole of nature. B. Zhang Heng invented the first earthquake detector. C. All great inventions come from dangerous adventures. C. Einstein was curious and also had many special talents. 24. Whose invention process (过程) is dangerous? A. Albert Einstein’s. B. Benjamin Franklin’s. C. Wan Hu’s. D. Zhang Heng’s. 25. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The unknown space. B. The importance of hard working. C. The power of curiosity. D. Famous scientists and their inventions. D The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, also known as Longtaitou, is a traditional (传统) Chinese festival. 26 The name of the festival means the dragon raises its head. 27 It also marks the beginning of the farming season. People believe that dragons can bring rain to the earth. With enough rain, crops and plants can grow better. Spring is a key season for farming. 28 There is also a popular old saying, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” They wished for nice weather and much good food for their family. People have many interesting celebrations on Longtaitou. 29 People believe it can bring good luck for the whole year. Family members also get together and enjoy delicious festival food, such as noodles, small dumplings and rice cakes. Now many people still celebrate this festival. Some traditional celebrations stay, and some change. 30 It also helps us learn more about traditional Chinese stories and culture. It’s really a festival full of warm feelings and good wishes. A. One of them is getting a haircut. B. The spring festival is the most important. C. It shows that the magic dragon wakes up from its winter sleep. D. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. E. In old days, farmers would start their field work on this special day. F. This special festival shows Chinese people’s life is close to nature and farming. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Ms. Wang is a teacher of first-grade students at a primary school. She’s very kind. She always 31 (care) about her little students. Before last winter holiday, Ms Wang gave the students 32 art task. She asked them to draw a winter hat with 33 (color) lines. They could choose any colors, and they could even draw a ball 34 the top of the hat. The students’ drawings were very creative (有创造力). The students didn’t know their drawings would soon become real hats. Ms. Wang wanted 35 (bring) their drawings to life. She worked with her aunt and made hats that people could put on. They knitted the 36 (children) hats by hand. They didn’t know the work would take so much time, 37 they still tried their best to finish all the hats carefully. The students got a big surprise after the winter holiday. On the first day they returned to school, they 38 (open) their desks and were surprised to find the real hats. These hats looked 39 (exact) like their own drawings. The students really liked these special hats. This meaningful activity was more than just making hats. Ms Wang hoped to tell her students their 40 (idea) were important. She wanted to encourage them to be creative. IV．阅读表达（本题5小题，共20分） A Zhang Xue was born in a poor farming family in Hunan. Life was not easy for him when he was young. When he became older, he fell in love with motorcycles. “Riding is my only hobby,” he said. When he was 19, he wanted to join a real racing team. He called a popular TV show again and again. Finally, a reporter agreed to film him. But his first show was poor. He fell off the motorcycle several times. The TV crew (工作人员) left. But Zhang didn’t give up. He got on his motorcycle and rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with them. They were deeply moved and gave him another chance. This time, he surprised everyone. The show made him famous, and a racing team invited him to join. Later, Zhang realized he might never become a top racer. So he changed his dream. “I will build the best motorcycles in China,” he said. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with just 20,000 yuan in his pocket. He bought motorcycle parts from markets, put them together with his own hands, and sold them online. In 2017, he started a company (公司) called Kove Moto. In 2024, he left the company to start his own brand, ZXMOTO. In March 2026, his motorcycle won a world-class race in Portugal. Zhang cried with joy. He said, “I will not stop before a Chinese bike wins first place.” 41. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题2分，共6分） (1) How was Zhang Xue’s life when he was young? ____________________________________ (2) Why did Zhang Xue change his first dream? ____________________________________ (3) What do you think of Zhang Xue? Why? ____________________________________ 42. 根据第二段内容，完成思维导图。每空不超过4个词。 （每空1分，共4分） B Many kinds of animals live in very cold places on the earth, and the Arctic (北极) is one of the most special freezing areas. Since the weather there is terribly cold and the living conditions are really hard, these animals have different special abilities to keep warm, stay away from danger and look for food to get through freezing days. Polar bears are the most common animals in the Arctic. They have thick fur and rich body fat all over their bodies. The thick fur can stop cold winds and heavy snow from hurting them, and the body fat gives them enough energy. So they can swim in icy cold water for a long time without feeling cold. Their white fur is also a nice color that helps them hide (隐藏) themselves in the snow. Arctic foxes have their own smart ways. They change their fur color as seasons come and go. In snowy winter, their fur turns white to mix with the snow. In warm summer, it turns brown to fit the color of the ground. They also have fur on their feet, so they can walk safely on ice. Besides, many Arctic birds will fly to warm places before winter arrives. This kind of long travel is called migration. They fly a very long way to get enough food and live in nice weather. Small animals like wild rabbits grow thicker fur in winter and build small houses under the snow to keep warm. Some animals even sleep all winter and live on their body fat. All these useful ways help these animals live happily and safely in the coldest places on the earth. 43. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题2分，共6分） (1) Why can polar bears swim in cold water for a long time? ________________________________________ (2) In snowy winter, what helps Arctic foxes hide themselves? ________________________________________ (3) Which animal’s way of keeping warm is different from the others? Why? ________________________________________ 44. 下面4种动物行为，哪一项属于migration？将字母序号填在答题纸上。（2分） A. Cats sleep at home all winter. B. Wild geese fly south every autumn. C. Dogs run around their houses for fun. D. Birds fly back to their homes before the rain comes. 45. 列举两种野兔冬季保暖的方式，用动词短语表示。 (2分) (1) ________________ (2) ________________ V．书面表达（共15分） 晴天雨天，各有各的乐趣。 请根据图片提供的天气，任选一天，以“Different weather brings different fun”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。内容包括： 1．当天天气状况； 2．两项适配天气的活动，并说明你做这些事的原因和感受。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $