山东东营市垦利区2025一2026学年七年级第二学期期末质量调研英语试题

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试卷通过真实情境设计整合语言能力与文化意识培育，实现基础巩固与能力提升的梯度检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|语篇分析、文化对比|选用中外节日习俗素材，考查跨文化理解与信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|语言组织、观点表达|以“科技改变生活”为话题，要求结合实例阐述观点，体现思维品质与表达逻辑性|

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量调研 七年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分，共120分。 2．答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Ella. B. Emma. C. Yes, she is. 2. A. Sure. B. Yes, please. C. No, you can’t. 3. A. Thank you. B. You’re clever. C. You are right. 4. A. Good idea. B. My pleasure. C. I like talking. 5. A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. The same to you. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When are they going fishing? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. Next week. 7. Who is the oldest? A. Sally. B. Jack. C. William. 8. What are they talking about? A. A plant. B. The earth. C. A TV program. 9. What’s Sue’s final dream job? A. An athlete. B. A doctor. C. A painter. 10. What will they do if it rains tomorrow? A. Go for a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Watch a movie. （三）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What party are they talking about? A. Class party. B. Family party. C. Surprise party. 12. When will they have the party finally? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. On Friday. 13. what activity will they do at the party? A. Talk. B. Watch a video. C. Play party games. 14. What food is Mark going to make? A. Fruit salad. B. Cheese sandwiches. C. Spaghetti. 15. How will Sally tell the other students? A. Sending e-mails. B. Sending text messages. C. Calling up. （注意：请同学们翻到第二卷第五大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、语音、语法选择（共10小题，计10分） （一）找出每组单词中划线部分与其他两个发音不同的一个。 16. A. flute B. expert C. often 17. A. social B. develop C. compare 18. A. rehearsal B. disappear C. researcher 19. A. whether B. whose C. whenever 20. A. sugar B. pleasure C. television （二）从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 21. Everything tasted good. “Everything” 在句子中作什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 补语 22. Tom will go to the airport to pick you up. “to pick you up” 在句子中作什么成分？ A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 23. 下列句子是“主谓宾宾”结构的是_______。 A. I love our new house. B. He made us laugh. C. She gave me a pen. 24. 下列句子是“主谓宾补”结构的是_______。 A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. They want me to be a doctor. C. We need some milk and butter. 25. 下列选项哪个是祈使句？ A. Come in, please. B. How clever you are! C. It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Lin Hui. I study in No.2 High School. 26 students from Canada have come to our school to study for a month this term. Tom is one of them. He loves China because he thinks people in China are friendly. He studies Chinese in school every day. He says Chinese is fun but 27 . He needs a lot of time to learn it. After school, he often 28 with his parents because his father says books can open his mind and make him think. His favorite book is Harry Potter. Tom’s sister, Kate, is also here. She is interested in 29 , so she wants to learn to play the erhu. She says the sound of erhu is amazing and she can 30 the weekends listening to it. She says she wants to 31 a music teacher in the future. Billy is Kate’s classmate. He loves Chinese food very much. 32 favorite Chinese food is Mapo tofu. He likes sports. He can swim fast and likes playing ping-pong after school. On weekends, he often goes hiking with his family in nature. They can watch 33 , take photos and collect plants and insects. We are different 34 we love each other. We help them with their Chinese. They help us with our English. We have a wonderful 35 together. 26. A. Three B. Two C. One 27. A. boring B. difficult C. exciting 28. A. eats B. sleeps C. reads 29. A. math clubs B. fishing rod C. musical instruments 30. A. spend B. prepare C. finish 31. A. be B. see C. help 32. A. Their B. Her C. His 33. A. TV B. birds C. shows 34. A. but B. so C. because 35. A. day B. week C. month 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Train Carriage Library A library in a carriage (车厢) opens in Guangzhou. It’s made from an old green train. Come and check it out! Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Place: Guangzhou Railway Museum Price: Free Features (特点): ★ A time machine Old seats, spinning (旋转的) fans, and luggage racks (行李架) make it feel like you’re in a history book. ★ Smart technology It looks old, but it’s full of smart technology! For example, with self-service machines, you can find and check out books all by yourself. ★ Different kinds of books There are books about literature, history… 36. What time can visitors go to the library? A. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. 37. Why is the library called “a time machine”? A. Because it has many books about history. B. Because it is made from an old train with smart technology. C. Because its old furniture (家具) makes people feel like in the past. 38. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people the history of trains. B. To introduce a special library to people. C. To teach people how to use smart machines. B Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults. Adults go to bed late.” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum.” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake (醒着的). They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 39. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ① play games ② sing songs ③ watch TV ④ share the birthday cake A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 40. Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat a cake at first? A. It is too late. B. Cakes are sleeping. C. Jim is not hungry. 41. What do you think of Jim? A. He is shy. B. He is clever. C. He is lazy. 42. What lesson does Jim’s mother learn at last? A. Adults should never eat cakes. B. Children must go to bed at 9:00. C. One should do things first as an example. C During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It makes people find someone with common interests, and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. Dazi may be helpful to you. “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful, but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Maybe some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 43. Why do people want to find dazi? A. To travel alone to new places. B. To spend more time with friends. C. To find partners with same interests. 44. What does “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Similar. C. Correct. 45. What danger does the writer mention about online dazi? A. Some people may not tell the truth. B. There are lots of dangerous people online. C. The Internet makes people more beautiful. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends quickly online. B. A new way to find partners called dazi. C. The danger of finding meal partners alone. D When you get really sleepy, you may nod off for a short time. A new study in Science said “Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the South Pole (南极) nod off more than 10,000 times a day!” A group of scientists studied fourteen chinstrap penguins in the South Pole. They put electrodes (电极) on the penguins’ heads and necks to see their brain (大脑) activities. The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for ten days. The penguins never have a long sleep — the longest sleep is 34 seconds (秒). On average (平均), the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time. But in one day, they sleep for more than 11 hours. So they get enough rest. The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies. If they sleep for too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually full of noise, and there are always a lot of other penguins around it. So the parent penguins just have very short sleep to stay alert (警惕的). 47. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A. Chinstrap penguins mostly sleep in the daytime. B. Chinstrap penguins often take very short sleeps. C. All animals need to nod off for a short time. 48. Why did the scientists use GPS? A. To find their way in the South Pole. B. To find out where the penguins went. C. To study the penguins’ brain activities. 49. How long do the penguins sleep for fifteen times? A. About 4 seconds. B. About 34 seconds. C. About one minute. 50. How do the penguins get enough sleep? A. By nodding off many times every day. B. By sleeping for 34 seconds each time. C. By having a long sleep every 11 hours. E 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The History of Pizza Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5,000,000,000 pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? 51 Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings (配料) on some bread. 52 Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (番茄酱) and cheese became popular in Italy. 53 54 Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! 55 So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza? A. Read on to find out. B. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. C. Most people in Greece preferred fruit on their bread in old days. D. Pizza becomes more and more popular, and that brought about competition (竞争). E. Later, the people in Italy took pizza to other countries and finally around the world. F. Today, pizza is popular around the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Notice about the Park Party Time and place We’ll have a party in Minfeng Park on (56) ______ morning. Some advice 1. Take a mobile phone. Photos and videos are (57) ______ ways to record good memories. 2. Remember to bring some (58) ______. 3. You should not (59) ______. One more thing We will leave at (60) ______ a.m.. Let’s meet at the student centre! 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词：冠词、介词或连词）。 Fuchsia Dunlop was born in Oxford, the UK. When she was young, she dreamed of (61) ________ (become) a cook (厨师). In 1994, she came to Sichuan, China, and finally (62) ________ (achieve) her dream. At first, Dunlop learned history at (63) __________ university in Chengdu. Then, she spent three months learning cooking in a cooking school. Dunlop often communicated (64) ________ cooks from different restaurants. After talking with them, she liked writing down recipes in her notebook. “There are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. They are very (65) ________ (value) to me,” she said. As time went by, Dunlop’s love for Chinese food grew (66) ________ (strong) and deeper. In 2001, she wrote her first book Sichuan Cookery. It was known as one of the top ten cookbooks of all time. Dunlop hoped to build a bridge between Sichuan food (67) _________ people in Western countries. At the same time, she continued learning about different dishes in other areas in China. Later, Dunlop learned that almost every dish has a special (68) ________ (mean) and story behind it. To better understand the history and culture of Chinese food, she began to read many Chinese (69) ________ (classic). After many years of study, in 2016, Dunlop wrote another book about Jiangnan food called Land of Fish and Rice. When she introduces Chinese dishes in the book, she tells some related stories. She also encourages people to eat (70) __________ (healthy) besides enjoying delicious food. 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish do. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed of 30 meters a minute. It will help people find out the pollution in water. It can also be used in saving lives. The robots all have a special battery (电池). Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently. When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws (瑕疵). Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost of it is too high now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars (美元). They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England. 71. How fast can the fish robot swim? ____________________________________________________ 72. What will the fish robot do for people? ____________________________________________________ 73. Why do the fish robots work efficiently? ____________________________________________________ 74. Why can’t the fish robots be used around the world now? (Give two reasons.) ____________________________________________________ 75. Do you think the fish robots can replace humans in the future? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 八、情景应用（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子完成问答。 76. A:Is Emma shyer than Ella? B: Oh no, ______________________________. 77. A: __________________________? B: It’s the blue whale. It’s really large. 78. A: __________________________? B: He wants to be a lawyer. 79. A: What should we do with the cucumbers? B: __________________________. 80. A: What will the future be like? B: __________________________. 九、书面表达（共15分） 学校校报“Friends”专栏正在征文。请写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和你的一位好朋友。 内容要点： 1．共同点与不同点（如外貌、性格等）； 2．你们常用的交流方式（如面对面聊天、打电话、发信息等）； 3．你们常一起做的运动； 4．你们对未来的计划或期望。 要求： 1．认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰； 2．文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3．不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 I have a best friend. We like each other and share lots of wonderful times together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $