内容正文:
七年级下册英语样卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为试题卷(1 — 8页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟,满分150分(A卷100分,B卷50分)。
2. 考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。
3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
A卷(共三部分,满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which sport does Nike often do?
A. B. C.
2. What is Rose’s favourite food?
A. B. C.
3. How’s the woman feeling?
A. B. C.
4. What did Li Ming do last weekend?
A. B. C.
5. Which place is Tom going to travel in the summer holiday?
A. B. C.
6. How wide is the new bridge?
A. 19 feet. B. 90 feet. C. 99 feet.
7. How was the man’s school trip?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s funny.
8. When does the woman usually play tennis?
A. At weekends. B. After school. C. After class.
9. What does the woman think is the secret to happiness now?
A. Keeping a smile. B. Keeping healthy. C. Making friends.
10. Where does the conversation may take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. Which of the following does the woman usually have for lunch?
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. A and B.
12. Why does the woman sometimes eat fast food for lunch?
A. Because it is quick.
B. Because it tastes good.
C. Because it is healthy.
听第12段对话,回答第13至14小题。
13. Which club is Peter going to join this year?
A. The basketball club. B. The baseball club. C. The music club.
14. What is Steve’s phone number?
A. 242-4512. B. 425-2541. C. 245-5421.
听第13段对话,回答第15至16小题。
15. Which season is the best time to visit the West Lake?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
16. Who wrote many stories about the West Lake in the past?
A. Famous people. B. Local people. C. Young students.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题。
17. How many people are there in Kate’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. Who can’t hang out with friends at night?
A. Kate. B. Linda. C. Bill.
19. Which one is for Bill?
A. Practise the piano every day.
B. Don’t play ball games at home.
C. Walk the pet dog at weekends.
20. What do parents ask Kate to do every day?
A. Clean her room.
B. Walk her pet dog.
C. Practise the piano.
第二部分 基础知识运用(满分20分)
第一节 短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A. came back to B. famous books C. left for D. gave up E. spirit of exploration
Xuanzang was a great traveller in Chinese history. He had a strong ____1____ and wanted to learn more about Buddhism (佛教). He ____2____ India, and it was a long journey. He met many difficulties like deserts (沙漠) and mountains. He was brave and never ____3____. He studied hard there and learned a lot of useful things. Finally, he ____4____ China and shared many stories with people. He also wrote many ____5____. His spirit teaches us to be brave and keep trying when we are in trouble.
第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
Chinese is very popular in the world now. Many people think it is ____6____ to learn than English, and few foreigners (外国人) can speak it well. Is that true?
Last year I ____7____ Chinese classes at school in Canada. I learnt some Chinese ____8____ but it was difficult to use them in speaking and writing. Almost no students wanted to say anything in Chinese, so every class was very ____9____.
But I stay with two Chinese friends, Li and Wang, in Beijing this year. ____10____ a language (语言) lover, I often talk with them in Chinese. And ____11____ of them tell me lots of interesting stories about Chinese culture. I also join a singing club. In the club, I learn Chinese as ____12____ as I learn English in my country. With every word we sing, I get to understand the meanings. When I’m with others, learning is not like a job ____13____ more like fun. Singing makes study easy and interesting. The music ____14____ nice, so I fall in love with the language and the country.
The music and language are both beautiful, and I can learn Chinese and enjoy Chinese culture at the ____15____ time.
6. A. more exciting B. more important C. more difficult D. easier
7. A. have B. had C. has D. having
8. A. word B. the word C. a word D. words
9. A. surprising B. boring C. busy D. interesting
10. A. With B. To C. As D. For
11. A. neither B. none C. either D. both
12. A. easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly
13. A. and B. so C. but D. or
14. A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks
15. A. different B. other C. right D. same
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列语篇,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Today is Emily’s birthday, so her parents take Emily and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单).
16. How many people go to the Chinese restaurant in Emily’s family?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
17. When is Emily’s birthday?
A. On March 12th. B. On March 19th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 25th.
18. Which dish is NOT on their bill?
A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu.
C. Rice noodles. D. Red-cooked meat.
19. How much is a cup of orange juice?
A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 30 yuan.
20. If they go to the restaurant on Saturday, what time can they have dinner at the restaurant?
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:30 a.m. C. 11:00 p.m. D. 11:40 p.m.
B
Hello, everyone! I am a proud pine tree (松树). I am standing on beautiful Mount Huangshan. My branches (树枝) stretch (舒展) out and it looks like I’m welcoming visitors all over the world. So people give me a good name: Yingkesong, or the “Guest-Welcoming Pine”. Every day I watch the sunrise over the peaks. I also watch millions of people come here. They come to enjoy the amazing views.
However, I also notice some problems. Some visitors throw away rubbish (垃圾) everywhere, and others forget to love the plants and animals around them. Each piece of rubbish and every broken branch hurts both me and my home.
I want to tell you: it is important to protect the natural environment (环境) of Mount Huangshan. First, please remember to take your rubbish with you or throw it into the rubbish basket. Second, when you hike, don’t walk on the grass next to the roads. Third, you can also share your love for nature with your friends and encourage them to care for our environment too.
Together, we can keep Mount Huangshan beautiful for all people. Thank you for listening, and I hope to see you again!
21. What is the name of the pine tree?
A. Huangshan Tree. B. Guest-Welcoming Pine.
C. Sunrise Pine. D. Green Pine.
22. How does the pine tree feel about the problems in paragraph 2?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Surprised.
23. How many pieces of advice does the pine tree give to people?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
24. Which order is TRUE about the passage?
① Give advice
② Introduce the tree
③ Talk about problems
④ Make a wish
A. ②→①→③→④. B. ③→②→①→④.
C. ①→②→③→④. D. ②→③→①→④.
25. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Many people come to watch the sunrise.
B. The pine tree has many long branches.
C. We should protect Mount Huangshan.
D. We can take photos on the mountain.
C
Confucianism (儒家思想) is a great part of Chinese culture. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and is still important today.
To help people do things kindly, Confucianism teaches the Five Constant Virtues (五常). They are Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi and Xin. They are good spirits around the world. The most important ones are Ren and Li.
Ren means caring for and loving others. Confucius said that Ren is just like treating others as your family members (家人). He also told us to be kind and think more about others. He was good at teaching people, like “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.”
Li teaches people to do things politely. It can be a good way in daily life, such as drinking tea in the right way. It can also be an important rule (规则) in our social life.
Xiao is a key part of Ren and Li. It means children should be nice to their parents. Children should listen to their parents and help them when they are old. This makes the family happy and strong. A good family is the start of a good society. In Confucianism, Xiao is important for a friendly society.
26. How long is the history of Confucianism?
A. Over 1,000 years. B. 1,000 years. C. Over 2,000 years. D. 2,000 years.
27. Which are the most important of the Five Constant Virtues?
A. Ren and Yi. B. Li and Xin. C. Ren and Li. D. Yi and Zhi.
28. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
B. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
C. 三人行,必有我师焉。
D. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。
29. Which of the following is an example of Li?
A. Helping classmates in school. B. Studying hard at school.
C. Sharing foods with friends. D. The right way of drinking tea.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Some important ideas in Confucianism.
B. The history of Chinese teachers.
C. Why we should be nice to our parents.
D. How to drink tea in the right way.
D
From April 4 to 6, 2026, Guang’an in Sichuan held the “Guangfa·Wufang Cup” international (国际的) warm-up matches. The matches took place at the Olympic Sports Center (奥林匹克体育中心). The Chinese U18 men’s basketball team played against three strong teams: New Zealand U18 Men’s Basketball Team, Canada Crown Basketball Team and Australia Alpha Basketball Academy Team. Many basketball fans came to the sports center and cheered for the young Chinese players.
The Chinese team won two matches and lost one. On the first day, they lost by only one score, but they never quit. They talked about their mistakes carefully and practised much harder. They also learned to work better as a team. In the next two matches, they played with full energy (用尽全力). They ran fast, passed the ball well and stopped the other team from scoring. Finally, they won two matches and got a good result.
The young players showed great sports spirit all the time. They kept fighting when they fell behind and weren’t proud when they won. They helped and believed in each other in every match. Their hard work and strong will won warm praise (赞扬) from the fans. These matches gave them useful experience and helped them grow into better players.
31. When did the Chinese U18 team play the warm-up matches?
A. From March 4 to 6, 2026. B. From April 4 to 6, 2026.
C. From May 4 to 6, 2026. D. From June 4 to 6, 2026.
32. Which team did NOT play against the Chinese team?
A. New Zealand U18 Team. B. Canada Crown Team.
C. Australia Alpha Team. D. USA Youth Team.
33. What does the underlined word “quit” most probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Give up. B. Feel proud. C. Keep trying. D. Run fast.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Chinese team won all three games easily.
B. The team never felt tired during all the games.
C. No basketball fans came to watch the matches.
D. The players learned from mistakes and got better.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Guang’an is a nice place to hold basketball games.
B. The Chinese U18 team played well and showed great spirit.
C. Other teams are much stronger than Chinese teams.
D. Many people love playing basketball in Sichuan.
第二节 口语运用(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话内容,从下面的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
Hi, Zhang Hua. Do you know The 15th Sichuan Provincial Games?
No, not really!
____36____ It’s in July, 2026.
Where will it be?
____37____
Sounds great!
Guang’an is my hometown, and I want to be a helper. ____38____
Sure. What can we do as helpers?
____39____
I think it’s meaningful for us to be a helper.
____40____
Ok. Let’s join together.
A. It will be in Guang’an, Neijiang, and Yibin.
B. Can you go with me?
C. It’s the biggest sports meeting in Sichuan.
D. I think so.
E. We can show people the way and help keep things nice.
F. I’m sorry I can’t.
B 卷(共四部分,满分50分)
第一部分 单词拼写(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
41. It’s not good to eat too many sweet ________ (小吃) before bedtime.
42. Her parents’ words made her feel ________ (有信心的) about winning the game.
43. Tom ________ (选择) a storybook for his sister as a birthday gift last Sunday.
44. ________ (出人意料地), the shy girl sang so beautifully on the stage.
45. The sunlight in spring is ________ (轻柔的,柔软的) than that in summer.
第二节
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
with a some food have warm country taste very more
Do you know hot pot? Hot pot, or huoguo, is ____46____ kind of Chinese food. It has a long history of ____47____ than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home or in a restaurant. It’s great for you to spend time ____48____ friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, talk and ____49____ fun together.
Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put many ____50____ in it, like meat, vegetables, fish and so on. After that you don’t need to wait for a long time. Then take the foods out of the pot and have a try, they ____51____ delicious.
Many Chinese people like eating hot pot in winter, because they can feel ____52____ than before after a hot pot. But ____53____ people also enjoy eating it in summer. Most people are ____54____ interested in Sichuan and Chongqing hot pot. But there are some different kinds of hot pot in other places too. Their tastes are all different.
Today, hot pot is also famous among people from other ____55____. Welcome to China to try this wonderful food.
第二部分 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在下面横线上。
Last weekend, I go to the forest near our school with my friends. We wanted to pick some wild flower in the forest. Suddenly, we heard a small sound. The sound came from an old tree, but we climbed up quickly and found a little bird. It’s wings were hurt, and we felt sorry for the poor little thing. Lily got any clean water from a nearby river, and Tom brought some bread. We fed the bird careful and looked after it patiently every day. Both of us hoped to see the bird become better and better soon.
A week later, the bird looked healthy than the day before. We helped it and let it fly on the sky. It flew around us twice before leaving. It is one of the happy things in our life to help this little bird.
____56____
____57____
____58____
____59____
____60____
____61____
____62____
____63____
____64____
____65____
第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
I’m Anna. I love running. It is good for our body and mind. Many people think running is boring, but I think it is interesting.
Last month, I was a little heavy because I loved junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. My friend Lily asked me to go for a run with her. At first, I didn’t want to go. I thought I couldn’t do it. But she said, “Go for it! You can do it!”
It was really hard for me on the first day. I felt very tired after only 10 minutes. I wanted to give up. But Lily kept encouraging me. “Slow down, but don’t stop.” she said.
After two weeks, I found I could run for 30 minutes. I felt so proud of myself. Now, I run every morning. I also changed my eating habits (习惯). I eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. I enjoy my new lifestyle (生活方式) a lot.
Now, I am thinner and fitter than before. Running is like a key to happiness. It makes me feel happy and strong. I want to say thanks to Lily. She helped me find a new hobby.
66. What does Anna think of running? (No more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________
67. Why was Anna a little heavy last month? (No more than 9 words)
_______________________________________________
68. Did Anna want to run with Lily at first? (No more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________
69. How long could Anna run after two weeks? (No more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________
70. What is running like? (No more than 7 words)
_______________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 为丰富课余生活、亲近自然、体验生活,上个月你校组织全体师生前往郊外农场开展了一次劳动研学实践活动。请你以“A Trip to the Farm”为题,根据图片提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍这次农场研学实践活动。
要:1. 短文逻辑连贯、语句通顺,写明活动流程,可适当发挥;
2. 短文不少于70词,正确使用大小写和标点符号,书写工整;
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
参考词汇: take sb to..., study trip, cloudy, field, cow, sheep, get close to;
A Trip to the Farm
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七年级下册英语样卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为试题卷(1 — 8页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟,满分150分(A卷100分,B卷50分)。
2. 考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。
3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
A卷(共三部分,满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which sport does Nike often do?
A. B. C.
2. What is Rose’s favourite food?
A. B. C.
3. How’s the woman feeling?
A. B. C.
4. What did Li Ming do last weekend?
A. B. C.
5. Which place is Tom going to travel in the summer holiday?
A. B. C.
6. How wide is the new bridge?
A. 19 feet. B. 90 feet. C. 99 feet.
7. How was the man’s school trip?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s funny.
8. When does the woman usually play tennis?
A. At weekends. B. After school. C. After class.
9. What does the woman think is the secret to happiness now?
A. Keeping a smile. B. Keeping healthy. C. Making friends.
10. Where does the conversation may take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. Which of the following does the woman usually have for lunch?
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. A and B.
12. Why does the woman sometimes eat fast food for lunch?
A. Because it is quick.
B. Because it tastes good.
C. Because it is healthy.
听第12段对话,回答第13至14小题。
13. Which club is Peter going to join this year?
A. The basketball club. B. The baseball club. C. The music club.
14. What is Steve’s phone number?
A. 242-4512. B. 425-2541. C. 245-5421.
听第13段对话,回答第15至16小题。
15. Which season is the best time to visit the West Lake?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
16. Who wrote many stories about the West Lake in the past?
A. Famous people. B. Local people. C. Young students.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题。
17. How many people are there in Kate’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. Who can’t hang out with friends at night?
A. Kate. B. Linda. C. Bill.
19. Which one is for Bill?
A. Practise the piano every day.
B. Don’t play ball games at home.
C. Walk the pet dog at weekends.
20. What do parents ask Kate to do every day?
A. Clean her room.
B. Walk her pet dog.
C. Practise the piano.
第二部分 基础知识运用(满分20分)
第一节 短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A. came back to B. famous books C. left for D. gave up E. spirit of exploration
Xuanzang was a great traveller in Chinese history. He had a strong ____1____ and wanted to learn more about Buddhism (佛教). He ____2____ India, and it was a long journey. He met many difficulties like deserts (沙漠) and mountains. He was brave and never ____3____. He studied hard there and learned a lot of useful things. Finally, he ____4____ China and shared many stories with people. He also wrote many ____5____. His spirit teaches us to be brave and keep trying when we are in trouble.
【答案】1. E 2. C
3. D 4. A
5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了历史著名旅行家玄奘不畏艰难前往印度研习佛法,学有所成后,向世人讲述见闻,并撰写诸多典籍。文章最后点明,玄奘的精神激励我们身处困境时也要勇敢坚持。
【1题详解】
句意:他有着强烈的探索精神,想要了解更多关于佛教的知识。空前形容词“strong”修饰名词,根据后文“wanted to learn more about Buddhism” (想要学习更多佛教知识)的语境,可知,学习是一种探索的过程,“spirit of exploration”(探索精神)符合逻辑。
【2题详解】
句意:他动身前往印度,那是一段漫长的旅程。根据空后地点“India”及后文“long journey”可知,此处表示出发去某地,“left for”意为“动身去”,符合语境。
【3题详解】
句意:他很勇敢,从不放弃。根据前文语境,他很勇敢,说明他遇到困难时从不放弃,“never gave up”(从不放弃)符合文意。
【4题详解】
句意:最后,他回到中国,并与人们分享了许多故事。空格后提到“and shared many stories with people”,可知他是返回祖国后和人们分享他的见闻,“came back to”(回到)符合逻辑。
【5题详解】
句意:他还写了许多著名的书籍。根据空前动词“wrote”(写了)可知,宾语应为书籍,“famous books”符合搭配及历史事实。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
Chinese is very popular in the world now. Many people think it is ____6____ to learn than English, and few foreigners (外国人) can speak it well. Is that true?
Last year I ____7____ Chinese classes at school in Canada. I learnt some Chinese ____8____ but it was difficult to use them in speaking and writing. Almost no students wanted to say anything in Chinese, so every class was very ____9____.
But I stay with two Chinese friends, Li and Wang, in Beijing this year. ____10____ a language (语言) lover, I often talk with them in Chinese. And ____11____ of them tell me lots of interesting stories about Chinese culture. I also join a singing club. In the club, I learn Chinese as ____12____ as I learn English in my country. With every word we sing, I get to understand the meanings. When I’m with others, learning is not like a job ____13____ more like fun. Singing makes study easy and interesting. The music ____14____ nice, so I fall in love with the language and the country.
The music and language are both beautiful, and I can learn Chinese and enjoy Chinese culture at the ____15____ time.
6. A. more exciting B. more important C. more difficult D. easier
7. A. have B. had C. has D. having
8. A. word B. the word C. a word D. words
9. A. surprising B. boring C. busy D. interesting
10. A. With B. To C. As D. For
11. A. neither B. none C. either D. both
12. A. easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly
13. A. and B. so C. but D. or
14. A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks
15. A. different B. other C. right D. same
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在加拿大学习中文时觉得困难且课堂沉闷,但来到北京与中国朋友交流并加入歌唱俱乐部后,发现通过唱歌学中文变得轻松有趣。作者爱上了中文和中国文化,感受到音乐与语言的双重魅力。
【6题详解】
句意:许多人认为中文比英语更难学,很少有外国人能说得很好。
根据后文“few foreigners can speak it well”可知,中文被认为比英语“更难”,应用more difficult。more exciting“更令人兴奋的”、more important“更重要的”、easier“更容易的”均与后文描述的中文难学的事实不符。
【7题详解】
句意:去年我在加拿大学校上了中文课。
根据“Last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用had。have为原形,has为第三人称单数现在时,having为动名词,均不符合时态要求。
【8题详解】
句意:我学了一些中文词语,但在口语和写作中使用它们很困难。
some后接可数名词复数,应用words。word为单数,the word特指某一个词,a word泛指一个词,均不符合some的用法。
【9题详解】
句意:几乎没有学生想说中文,所以每节课都非常无聊。
因为没人愿意开口说中文,课堂气氛应是“无聊的”,应用boring。surprising“令人惊讶的”、busy“忙碌的”、interesting“有趣的”均与消极的课堂氛围相反。
【10题详解】
句意:作为一个语言爱好者,我经常用中文和他们交谈。
表示“作为”,应用As。With“和……一起”、To“对于”、For“为了”均不符合身份表述的用法。
【11题详解】
句意:他们两个都给我讲了很多关于中国文化的趣事。
李和王是两个人,且后文用tell(复数形式),应用both,表示“两者都”。neither“两者都不”表否定,none“没有一个”用于三者及以上,either“两者之一”不符合复数谓语。
【12题详解】
句意:在俱乐部里,我学中文就像在我的国家学英语一样容易。
as...as中间用形容词或副词原级,修饰动词learn应用副词easily,意为“容易地”。easy是形容词,hard“努力地/困难地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合与学英语的类比。
【13题详解】
句意:当我和别人在一起时,学习不像一项工作,而更像是乐趣。
not...but... 是固定结构,意为“不是……而是……”,应用but。and“和”、so“所以”、or“或者”均不符合此转折对比结构。
【14题详解】
句意:音乐听起来很好听,所以我爱上了这门语言和这个国家。
表示“听起来”,应用sounds。smells“闻起来”、feels“感觉”、looks“看起来”均不符合描述音乐的感官动词。
【15题详解】
句意:我可以同时学习中文和享受中国文化。
at the same time 是固定短语,意为“同时”,应用same。different“不同的”、other“其他的”、right“正确的”均不能与at the...time构成此固定搭配。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列语篇,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Today is Emily’s birthday, so her parents take Emily and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单).
16. How many people go to the Chinese restaurant in Emily’s family?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
17. When is Emily’s birthday?
A. On March 12th. B. On March 19th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 25th.
18. Which dish is NOT on their bill?
A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu.
C. Rice noodles. D. Red-cooked meat.
19. How much is a cup of orange juice?
A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 30 yuan.
20. If they go to the restaurant on Saturday, what time can they have dinner at the restaurant?
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:30 a.m. C. 11:00 p.m. D. 11:40 p.m.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一份Emily在生日这天和家人们去一家中国餐馆吃晚餐的账单。
【16题详解】
根据开头介绍“her parents take Emily and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner.”可知,Emily家有4个人一起去这个中国餐馆。
【17题详解】
根据开头介绍“Today is Emily’s birthday, …a Chinese restaurant for dinner.”以及账单中的“Time:7:30 pm. March 19th”可知,Emily的生日为3月19日。
【18题详解】
账单中有“Gongbao chicken、Mapo tofu、Rice noodles、Red-cooked fish”,没有red-cooked meat 。
【19题详解】
账单中显示4杯橙汁的价格为40元,那么一杯橙汁的价格为10元。
【20题详解】
根据账单中的“Open time”可知,周六的营业时间为10 a.m.-11:30 p.m.,因此他们可以在11:00 p.m.吃晚餐,其余选项A、B不符合晚餐的时间,D超出了营业时间
B
Hello, everyone! I am a proud pine tree (松树). I am standing on beautiful Mount Huangshan. My branches (树枝) stretch (舒展) out and it looks like I’m welcoming visitors all over the world. So people give me a good name: Yingkesong, or the “Guest-Welcoming Pine”. Every day I watch the sunrise over the peaks. I also watch millions of people come here. They come to enjoy the amazing views.
However, I also notice some problems. Some visitors throw away rubbish (垃圾) everywhere, and others forget to love the plants and animals around them. Each piece of rubbish and every broken branch hurts both me and my home.
I want to tell you: it is important to protect the natural environment (环境) of Mount Huangshan. First, please remember to take your rubbish with you or throw it into the rubbish basket. Second, when you hike, don’t walk on the grass next to the roads. Third, you can also share your love for nature with your friends and encourage them to care for our environment too.
Together, we can keep Mount Huangshan beautiful for all people. Thank you for listening, and I hope to see you again!
21. What is the name of the pine tree?
A. Huangshan Tree. B. Guest-Welcoming Pine.
C. Sunrise Pine. D. Green Pine.
22. How does the pine tree feel about the problems in paragraph 2?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Surprised.
23. How many pieces of advice does the pine tree give to people?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
24. Which order is TRUE about the passage?
① Give advice
② Introduce the tree
③ Talk about problems
④ Make a wish
A. ②→①→③→④. B. ③→②→①→④.
C. ①→②→③→④. D. ②→③→①→④.
25. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Many people come to watch the sunrise.
B. The pine tree has many long branches.
C. We should protect Mount Huangshan.
D. We can take photos on the mountain.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,采用拟人化的手法,以黄山著名的“迎客松”的第一人称视角,向读者介绍了它自己、指出了部分游客乱丢垃圾和破坏植物等不环保行为,并给出了具体的环保建议,呼吁大家共同保护黄山生态。
【21题详解】
根据第一段中的“So people give me a good name: Yingkesong, or the “Guest-Welcoming Pine”.”可知,人们给这棵松树起的名字叫“迎客松”,即“Guest-Welcoming Pine”。
【22题详解】
根据第二段中的“However, I also notice some problems…Each piece of rubbish and every broken branch hurts both me and my home.”可知,游客乱扔垃圾、折断树枝的不文明行为伤害了松树和它的家园。面对这些令人痛心的破坏,这棵树显然感到非常担忧。
【23题详解】
根据第三段中的三个并列词“First, please remember…Second, when you hike…Third, you can also…”可知,松树分别从带走垃圾、不踩踏草坪以及传递环保理念三个方面向人们给出了三条具体的建议。
【24题详解】
根据第一段首句中的“Hello, everyone! I am a proud pine tree (松树). I am standing on beautiful Mount Huangshan.”可知,此处第一人称自述是在对这棵树的基本身份信息进行介绍;根据第二段首句中的“However, I also notice some problems. Some visitors throw away rubbish…”可知,此处是通过转折词引入,对目前景区存在的不环保问题进行讨论;根据第三段中的“First, please remember…Second, when you hike…Third, you can also…”可知,此处通过并列连词列举了收拾垃圾、不践踏草坪等三条具体的绿化建议;最后根据第四段第一句中的“Together, we can keep Mount Huangshan beautiful for all people.”可知,此处提出了希望通过大家共同努力让黄山维持美丽的愿望。综上,文章的正确顺序应为②-③-①-④。
【25题详解】
根据第三段中的“I want to tell you: it is important to protect the natural environment of Mount Huangshan.”以及全文围绕部分游客破坏环境展开、并给出多条具体环保建议的逻辑脉络可知,整篇文章都在呼吁大家保护黄山的自然生态环境。
C
Confucianism (儒家思想) is a great part of Chinese culture. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and is still important today.
To help people do things kindly, Confucianism teaches the Five Constant Virtues (五常). They are Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi and Xin. They are good spirits around the world. The most important ones are Ren and Li.
Ren means caring for and loving others. Confucius said that Ren is just like treating others as your family members (家人). He also told us to be kind and think more about others. He was good at teaching people, like “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.”
Li teaches people to do things politely. It can be a good way in daily life, such as drinking tea in the right way. It can also be an important rule (规则) in our social life.
Xiao is a key part of Ren and Li. It means children should be nice to their parents. Children should listen to their parents and help them when they are old. This makes the family happy and strong. A good family is the start of a good society. In Confucianism, Xiao is important for a friendly society.
26. How long is the history of Confucianism?
A. Over 1,000 years. B. 1,000 years. C. Over 2,000 years. D. 2,000 years.
27. Which are the most important of the Five Constant Virtues?
A. Ren and Yi. B. Li and Xin. C. Ren and Li. D. Yi and Zhi.
28. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
B. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
C. 三人行,必有我师焉。
D. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。
29. Which of the following is an example of Li?
A. Helping classmates in school. B. Studying hard at school.
C. Sharing foods with friends. D. The right way of drinking tea.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Some important ideas in Confucianism.
B. The history of Chinese teachers.
C. Why we should be nice to our parents.
D. How to drink tea in the right way.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了儒家思想中“五常”(仁、义、礼、智、信)的核心内涵,重点阐述了“仁”“礼”的含义及其与“孝”的关系。
【26题详解】
文章第一段指出“It has a history of more than 2,000 years”,直接说明儒家思想有超过2000年的历史。
【27题详解】
文章第二段指出“The most important ones are Ren and Li.”,直接说明五常中最重要的是仁和礼。
【28题详解】
文章第三段引用孔子的话“Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.”,这与中文名句“己所不欲,勿施于人”意思一致。
【29题详解】
文章第四段指出“Li teaches people to do things politely...such as drinking tea in the right way.”,直接说明正确的喝茶方式是“礼”的一个例子。
【30题详解】
文章介绍了儒家思想中“仁”“礼”“孝”等核心观念及其内涵。由此推断,文章的主旨是儒家思想中的一些重要理念。
D
From April 4 to 6, 2026, Guang’an in Sichuan held the “Guangfa·Wufang Cup” international (国际的) warm-up matches. The matches took place at the Olympic Sports Center (奥林匹克体育中心). The Chinese U18 men’s basketball team played against three strong teams: New Zealand U18 Men’s Basketball Team, Canada Crown Basketball Team and Australia Alpha Basketball Academy Team. Many basketball fans came to the sports center and cheered for the young Chinese players.
The Chinese team won two matches and lost one. On the first day, they lost by only one score, but they never quit. They talked about their mistakes carefully and practised much harder. They also learned to work better as a team. In the next two matches, they played with full energy (用尽全力). They ran fast, passed the ball well and stopped the other team from scoring. Finally, they won two matches and got a good result.
The young players showed great sports spirit all the time. They kept fighting when they fell behind and weren’t proud when they won. They helped and believed in each other in every match. Their hard work and strong will won warm praise (赞扬) from the fans. These matches gave them useful experience and helped them grow into better players.
31. When did the Chinese U18 team play the warm-up matches?
A. From March 4 to 6, 2026. B. From April 4 to 6, 2026.
C. From May 4 to 6, 2026. D. From June 4 to 6, 2026.
32. Which team did NOT play against the Chinese team?
A. New Zealand U18 Team. B. Canada Crown Team.
C. Australia Alpha Team. D. USA Youth Team.
33. What does the underlined word “quit” most probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Give up. B. Feel proud. C. Keep trying. D. Run fast.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Chinese team won all three games easily.
B. The team never felt tired during all the games.
C. No basketball fans came to watch the matches.
D. The players learned from mistakes and got better.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Guang’an is a nice place to hold basketball games.
B. The Chinese U18 team played well and showed great spirit.
C. Other teams are much stronger than Chinese teams.
D. Many people love playing basketball in Sichuan.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述2026 年4月四川广安举办国际男篮热身赛,中国U18男篮对战三支海外队伍,取得两胜一负的成绩。队员们赛后总结不足、奋力拼搏,展现出优秀的体育精神,也收获了成长。
【31题详解】
根据第一段第一句“From April 4 to 6, 2026, Guang’an in Sichuan held the ‘Guangfa·Wufang Cup’ international warm-up matches.”可知,球赛的时间为2026年4月4日至6日。
【32题详解】
根据第一段“The Chinese U18 men’s basketball team played against…Alpha Basketball Academy Team.”可知,中国U18男篮队对战的是New Zealand U18 Men’s Basketball Team,Canada Crown Basketball Team和Australia Alpha Basketball三支队伍,文章并未出现USA Youth Team。
【33题详解】
前文提到“On the first day, they lost by only one score”(首战仅一分惜败),后文提到“They talked about their mistakes carefully and practised much harder.”(他们之后认真复盘、加倍训练),可知他们并没有放弃。此处quit与Give up“放弃”意思相近。
【34题详解】
根据第二段“They talked about their mistakes carefully and practised much harder.”和“Finally, they won two matches and got a good result.”可知,运动员们从错误中吸取教训并变得更好。
【35题详解】
全文围绕中国U18男篮的赛事表现展开,重点讲述他们赛场发挥出色、拥有永不言弃、谦逊团结的优秀体育精神。
第二节 口语运用(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话内容,从下面的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
Hi, Zhang Hua. Do you know The 15th Sichuan Provincial Games?
No, not really!
____36____ It’s in July, 2026.
Where will it be?
____37____
Sounds great!
Guang’an is my hometown, and I want to be a helper. ____38____
Sure. What can we do as helpers?
____39____
I think it’s meaningful for us to be a helper.
____40____
Ok. Let’s join together.
A. It will be in Guang’an, Neijiang, and Yibin.
B. Can you go with me?
C. It’s the biggest sports meeting in Sichuan.
D. I think so.
E. We can show people the way and help keep things nice.
F. I’m sorry I can’t.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述两人围绕四川省第十五届运动会展开交流,聊了赛事举办的时间和地点,二人还讨论了志愿者的工作内容,最后相约一起报名参与志愿活动。
【36题详解】
根据上文张华说“No, not really!”以及下文“It’s in July, 2026.”可知,此处应是向张华介绍该运动会的基本情况。选项C“It’s the biggest sports meeting in Sichuan.”符合语境。
【37题详解】
上文提问“Where will it be?”此处需要回答具体的地点。选项A“It will be in Guang’an, Neijiang, and Yibin.”直接回答了地点,符合语境。
【38题详解】
上文提出“I want to be a helper.”以及下文张华回答“Sure.”可知,此处应是向对方发出邀请或请求。选项B“Can you go with me?”符合语境。
【39题详解】
上文提问“What can we do as helpers?”此处需要回答志愿者具体可以做的工作。选项E“We can show people the way and help keep things nice.”说明了具体的志愿服务内容,符合语境。
【40题详解】
上文张华说“I think it’s meaningful for us to be helpers.”此处应是对张华观点的回应。选项D“I think so.”表示赞同对方的看法,使对话自然过渡到最后一句“Let’s join together.”,符合语境。
B 卷(共四部分,满分50分)
第一部分 单词拼写(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
41. It’s not good to eat too many sweet ________ (小吃) before bedtime.
【答案】
snacks
【解析】
【详解】句意:睡前吃太多甜食小吃不好。many“许多”,后接可数名词复数,snack“小吃”,复数形式为snacks,故填snacks。
42. Her parents’ words made her feel ________ (有信心的) about winning the game.
【答案】
confident
【解析】
【详解】句意:她父母的话让她对赢得比赛充满信心。固定搭配make sb. feel+形容词表示“使某人感到……”,根据中文提示“有信心的”,对应的形容词为confident。
43. Tom ________ (选择) a storybook for his sister as a birthday gift last Sunday.
【答案】
chose
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周日汤姆为妹妹选了一本故事书当作生日礼物。句中时间标志“last Sunday”表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时,根据中文提示“选择”,动词choose的过去式为chose。
44. ________ (出人意料地), the shy girl sang so beautifully on the stage.
【答案】
Unexpectedly
【解析】
【详解】句意:出人意料地,这个害羞的女孩在舞台上唱得如此动听。空格处在句首作状语,修饰整个句子。“出人意料地”译为unexpectedly,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unexpectedly。
45. The sunlight in spring is ________ (轻柔的,柔软的) than that in summer.
【答案】
softer
【解析】
【详解】句意:春天的阳光比夏天的更轻柔。“轻柔的,柔软的”用soft表达,是形容词,句中有than,此处应用soft的比较级softer,译为“更轻柔地;更柔软的”。
第二节
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
with a some food have warm country taste very more
Do you know hot pot? Hot pot, or huoguo, is ____46____ kind of Chinese food. It has a long history of ____47____ than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home or in a restaurant. It’s great for you to spend time ____48____ friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, talk and ____49____ fun together.
Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put many ____50____ in it, like meat, vegetables, fish and so on. After that you don’t need to wait for a long time. Then take the foods out of the pot and have a try, they ____51____ delicious.
Many Chinese people like eating hot pot in winter, because they can feel ____52____ than before after a hot pot. But ____53____ people also enjoy eating it in summer. Most people are ____54____ interested in Sichuan and Chongqing hot pot. But there are some different kinds of hot pot in other places too. Their tastes are all different.
Today, hot pot is also famous among people from other ____55____. Welcome to China to try this wonderful food.
【答案】46.
a 47.
more 48.
with 49.
have 50.
foods 51.
taste 52.
warmer 53.
some 54.
very 55.
countries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇介绍性说明文,介绍了中国火锅的历史、食用方式、食材特点以及其在不同地区和国家的受欢迎程度。
【46题详解】
句意:火锅是一种中国食物。此处考查不定冠词的基本用法。空格后“kind”为可数名词单数,且第一次在文中出现,需要用不定冠词表示泛指“一种”。结合语境,文章开篇向读者介绍火锅这一事物,应填“a”。
【47题详解】
句意:它有超过1700年的悠久历史。空格后出现了“than”,这是比较级的标志词。根据语境,此处要表达“1700多年”的意思,而“more than”是固定搭配,意为“超过、多于”,故填“more”。
【48题详解】
句意:和朋友围坐在火锅旁共度时光是很棒的。此处考查固定搭配“spend time with sb.”,意为“和某人一起度过时间”。结合语境,吃火锅通常是与朋友结伴进行的社交活动,因此用“with”连接“friends”表示陪伴关系。
【49题详解】
句意:你们可以一起吃、聊、玩得开心。空格处与“eat”、“talk”并列作谓语动词,应用动词原形。“have fun”为固定短语,意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”,符合此处描述吃火锅时欢乐氛围的语境,故填“have”。
【50题详解】
句意:你可以在里面放很多食物,比如肉、蔬菜、鱼等等。根据下文列举的“meat, vegetables, fish”可知,这些都是可食用的东西,统称为“食物”。空格前有“many”修饰,后接可数名词复数,故用“foods”(表示多种食物种类),符合语境中列举多种食材的内容。
【51题详解】
句意:然后从锅里取出食物尝一尝,它们尝起来很美味。此处描述的是食物的味道,应用系动词“taste”(尝起来)。主语“They”指代前文的“foods”,为复数形式,且全文时态为一般现在时,故填“taste”。结合语境,这是在告诉读者火锅煮好的食物味道很好,起到吸引作用。
【52题详解】
句意:因为吃完火锅后他们能感觉比以前更暖和。空格后有“than”表示比较,应用形容词“warm”的比较级。结合语境,冬天吃火锅会让身体发热变暖,与吃之前形成对比,故填“warmer”。
【53题详解】
句意:但是有些人也喜欢在夏天吃它。前一句说“许多中国人喜欢冬天吃火锅”,本句用“But”转折,引出“也有人在夏天吃”。此处表示“一些人”,是不定指代,故填“some”,与前面的“Many”形成数量上的对比。
【54题详解】
句意:大多数人对四川和重庆火锅非常感兴趣。空格处修饰“interested”,需要用副词表示程度。结合语境,四川和重庆火锅最为著名,人们对它们的兴趣程度很高,用“very”表示“非常”符合语义逻辑。
【55题详解】
句意:如今,火锅在其他国家的人们中也很出名。空格前有“other”(其他的),其后接名词复数,指“其他国家”。结合语境,文章最后提到欢迎来中国品尝火锅,说明火锅已走向世界,故填“countries”,与前文“in other places”相呼应。
第二部分 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在下面横线上。
Last weekend, I go to the forest near our school with my friends. We wanted to pick some wild flower in the forest. Suddenly, we heard a small sound. The sound came from an old tree, but we climbed up quickly and found a little bird. It’s wings were hurt, and we felt sorry for the poor little thing. Lily got any clean water from a nearby river, and Tom brought some bread. We fed the bird careful and looked after it patiently every day. Both of us hoped to see the bird become better and better soon.
A week later, the bird looked healthy than the day before. We helped it and let it fly on the sky. It flew around us twice before leaving. It is one of the happy things in our life to help this little bird.
____56____
____57____
____58____
____59____
____60____
____61____
____62____
____63____
____64____
____65____
【答案】56.
went 57.
flowers 58.
so 59.
Its 60.
some 61.
carefully 62.
All 63.
healthier 64.
in 65.
happiest
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在森林里救助一只受伤的小鸟,并细心照料直到它康复放飞的暖心故事。
【56题详解】
句意:上周末,我和朋友们去了学校附近的森林。根据“Last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,go的过去式为went。应把“go”改为went。
【57题详解】
句意:我们想摘一些野花。“some”后接可数名词复数,flower的复数为flowers。应把“flower”改为flowers。
【58题详解】
句意:声音来自一棵老树,所以我们爬上去发现了一只小鸟。前后句为因果关系(听到声音→所以爬上去),应用so表结果,不用转折连词but。应把“but”改为so。
【59题详解】
句意:它的翅膀受伤了。此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰wings,It’s是It is的缩写。应把“It’s”改为Its。
【60题详解】
句意:莉莉从附近的小河里取了一些干净的水。此句为肯定句,应用some,any用于否定句或疑问句。应把“any”改为some。
【61题详解】
句意:我们仔细地喂鸟。修饰动词fed应用副词carefully。应把“careful”改为carefully。
【62题详解】
句意:我们所有人都希望看到鸟儿越来越好。根据上下文,不止两个人,应用all表示“所有人”。应把“Both”改为All。
【63题详解】
句意:一周后,这只鸟看起来比前一天更健康。根据than可知,应用比较级healthier。应把“healthy”改为healthier。
【64题详解】
句意:我们帮助它,让它飞向天空。“在天空中”用in the sky,固定搭配。应把“on”改为in。
【65题详解】
句意:帮助这只小鸟是我们生命中最快乐的事情之一。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,应用happiest。应把“happy”改为happiest。
第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
I’m Anna. I love running. It is good for our body and mind. Many people think running is boring, but I think it is interesting.
Last month, I was a little heavy because I loved junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. My friend Lily asked me to go for a run with her. At first, I didn’t want to go. I thought I couldn’t do it. But she said, “Go for it! You can do it!”
It was really hard for me on the first day. I felt very tired after only 10 minutes. I wanted to give up. But Lily kept encouraging me. “Slow down, but don’t stop.” she said.
After two weeks, I found I could run for 30 minutes. I felt so proud of myself. Now, I run every morning. I also changed my eating habits (习惯). I eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. I enjoy my new lifestyle (生活方式) a lot.
Now, I am thinner and fitter than before. Running is like a key to happiness. It makes me feel happy and strong. I want to say thanks to Lily. She helped me find a new hobby.
66. What does Anna think of running? (No more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________
67. Why was Anna a little heavy last month? (No more than 9 words)
_______________________________________________
68. Did Anna want to run with Lily at first? (No more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________
69. How long could Anna run after two weeks? (No more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________
70. What is running like? (No more than 7 words)
_______________________________________________
【答案】66. It’s interesting./She thinks it’s interesting.
67. Because she loved junk food.
68. No, she didn’t.
69. For 30 minutes.
70. A key to happiness./It’s like a key to happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Anna在朋友Lily的鼓励下,通过跑步和改变饮食习惯,从偏胖变得更健康、更自信的故事。
【66题详解】
第一段中指出:“I’m Anna. I love running…Many people think running is boring, but I think it is interesting.”,Anna认为跑步是有趣的。
【67题详解】
第二段表明:“Last month, I was a little heavy because I loved junk food like hamburgers and ice cream.”,Anna胖是因为爱吃垃圾食品。
【68题详解】
第二段指出:“My friend Lily asked me to go for a run with her. At first, I didn’t want to go. I thought I couldn’t do it.”,一开始Anna并不想和Lily一起跑步。
【69题详解】
第四段表明:“After two weeks, I found I could run for 30 minutes.”,两周后Anna能跑30分钟了。
【70题详解】
第五段表明:“Running is like a key to happiness.”,跑步就像一把开启快乐的钥匙。
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 为丰富课余生活、亲近自然、体验生活,上个月你校组织全体师生前往郊外农场开展了一次劳动研学实践活动。请你以“A Trip to the Farm”为题,根据图片提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍这次农场研学实践活动。
要:1. 短文逻辑连贯、语句通顺,写明活动流程,可适当发挥;
2. 短文不少于70词,正确使用大小写和标点符号,书写工整;
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
参考词汇: take sb to..., study trip, cloudy, field, cow, sheep, get close to;
A Trip to the Farm
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
A Trip to the Farm
Last month, our school took all teachers and students to a farm for a study trip on May 19. It was cloudy that day.
First, we picked fresh fruit and vegetables in the fields. Then we fed cute cows and sheep, getting close to lovely animals. In the afternoon, we had a big picnic. We sang and danced happily together.
I really enjoyed this meaningful trip. It let me learn about farm life and love nature more.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,以一般过去时为主
明确要点:交代出行时间天气/农场系列活动流程/活动收获感受
确定人称:第一人称(we/I)
注意事项:活动顺序清晰,用上参考词汇,不少于70词,无真实人名校名地名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:交代上个月学校组织农场研学,说明当日天气
主体段:按时间顺序描写田间劳作、喂养牛羊、野餐娱乐等活动
结尾段:抒发内心感受,点明本次研学亲近自然、体验农作的意义
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:活动背景
出行信息:Last month/our school took us to a farm/a great study trip等
天气:cloudy/cool and comfortable等
要点二:农场系列活动
田间活动:work in the fields/pick fresh fruit and vegetables等
动物互动:feed cows and sheep/get close to gentle farm animals等
休闲活动:have a picnic/sing and dance with classmates等
要点三:活动收获感悟
内心体会:enjoy the wonderful time/learn about real farm life/get to know nature better/have a meaningful experience等
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