2027届高三英语二轮复习专项-阅读理解新闻主题（二）

**基本信息** 聚焦时事新闻类阅读，通过典例解析系统提炼词义猜测、细节定位、推理判断等解题技巧，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，构建“话题-题型-方法”三维训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中医文化交流|4题|同义替换（holistic outlook=overall philosophy）、观点定位（人物引言）|以跨文化话题承载推理判断题，强化文化意识与思维品质| |三峡水运工程|4题|数据对比（新旧船闸吞吐量）、语境猜词（bottlenecks=航道拥堵）|工程类文本细节题训练，提升信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |无目的地邮轮|4题|态度判断（surely drive growth）、主旨归纳（新旅游模式影响）|社会热点话题主旨题，培养学习策略与综合理解能力| |平陆运河|4题|时间定位（official launch时间）、词义猜测（slash=削减）|交通枢纽类文本多题型整合，深化语言能力与家国情怀|

高三英语二轮阅读理解专项练习（二） 时事新闻类 主题1： 中医里藏着国际交流的大智慧 German TCM apprentice finds living wisdom in Chinese culture Dunhuang, a city on the ancient Silk Road, played host to the Third World Conference of Sinologists. It was at this event that Joel Mikael Walker (known by his Chinese name Wu Ming), a German Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) practitioner, shared his thoughts after spending ten years studying and practicing traditional Chinese medicine in China. Wu Ming received formal TCM training in Henan, home to the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing. Over the years, he memorized numerous acupoints and herbal formulas and pored over ancient medical texts. More than professional expertise, he was deeply drawn to TCM’s holistic outlook on life. In his opinion, Western medicine generally targets specific symptoms, while TCM stresses harmony between humanity and nature. The yin-yang philosophy shows that differences and disagreements do not have to turn into conflict. On the contrary, opposing forces can coexist and maintain a healthy dynamic balance. The world today is troubled by disputes, environmental pressure and cultural divides. In Wu Ming’s view, time-honored Chinese wisdom provides down-to-earth solutions. It is no mere relic of the past, but living wisdom that speaks directly to modern problems. Having lived with Chinese culture for a full decade, Wu Ming has come to embrace its core values. He now works hard to bring TCM and traditional Chinese philosophy to people across the globe. His personal experience clearly shows the appeal of traditional Chinese culture and its power to build trust and friendship between different civilizations. 1.What can we infer about Wu Ming from the second paragraph? A. He only focused on learning practical medical skills. B. He was greatly attracted by TCM’s overall life philosophy. C. He learned TCM mainly by communicating with famous doctors. D. He found ancient medical texts too difficult to understand. 2.The word "divides" in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______. A. a disagreement that cannot be resolved B. a period of time between two events C. the act of separating something into parts D. a separation or lack of understanding 3.According to Wu Ming, what is a major difference between TCM and Western medicine? A. TCM pays more attention to natural balance while Western medicine focuses on illnesses. B. Western medicine has a longer history than traditional Chinese medicine. C. TCM is the only way to solve modern social problems. D. Western medicine refuses to accept traditional ideas from other cultures. 4.How is the passage mainly developed? A. By presenting a problem and offering a solution. B. By telling a story and presenting personal views. C. By listing a series of facts in time order. D. By arguing against a popular viewpoint. 主题2： 三峡水运新通道开工 Three Gorges mega waterway project A landmark national waterway project — the first major national project under China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026 – 2030) — started construction in Yichang, Hubei Province, to meet fast-growing shipping demand along the Yangtze River, the world’s third-longest river. Known as China’s golden waterway, the 6,300-kilometer Yangtze River carries huge volumes of cargo each year. However, the original Three Gorges ship lock had been overloaded for years. Its throughput reached 100 million tonnes in 2011 — 19 years earlier than planned — and the figure rose to about 173 million tonnes by 2025, making the new waterway project highly necessary. The major project includes the construction of the world’s largest inland ship lock and the upgrade of navigation facilities at Gezhouba Dam downstream. With a total investment of 77.2 billion yuan, workers will build a new five-tier, dual-track ship lock north of the existing one at the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest water conservancy project. When completed, the annual cargo throughput of the Three Gorges shipping hub will nearly double to 336 million tonnes. Famous engineering experts say the project will set new world records for inland ship lock scale and chamber size. The design also fully incorporates eco-friendly ideas. Special fish passages are built into the lock system, and advanced construction methods are used to protect aquatic life in the river. The new ship lock and its supporting channels are 6,680 meters long and will take about nine years to complete. The upgrade of Gezhouba Dam will be finished in about eight years. The new waterway will ease long-term shipping bottlenecks along the Yangtze, cut logistics costs, and reduce waiting times for ships. This will better connect inland areas with global markets. It will also help shipping companies avoid heavy losses from long vessel delays and improve working conditions for crew members. 1.What can we learn about the original Three Gorges ship lock from the passage? A. It has achieved an annual throughput of 336 million tonnes so far B. It ran ahead of its planned timetable in cargo transport task C. It will be pulled down once the new waterway comes into service D. It took roughly eight years to finish its early construction work 2.What does the underlined word “bottlenecks” in the last paragraph most probably refer to? A. The narrow neck part of a bottle B. Strict rules limiting the number of passing cargo ships C. High shipping fees for goods transported on the river D. Congestion slowing down ship travel on the waterway 3.What can be inferred about the Three Gorges New Waterway Project? A. It aims only to increase cargo volume on the Yangtze River B. Its construction period equals that of Gezhouba Dam’s upgrade C. Environmental protection is taken into account in its design D. It has already set new world records in ship lock construction 4.Why does the author mention crew members’ working conditions in the last paragraph? A. To prove sailors will earn much more money after the project is finished B. To show the project brings benefits beyond shipping economic development C. To show ship delays bring bad effects only to workers on cargo ships D. To state that improving sailors’ life is the top goal of this waterway project 主题3： 全国首个 “无目的地海上游” 在上海启航 China’s First “Cruise to Nowhere”: A New Tourism Trend On June 6, 2026, the Adora Magic City, China’s first domestically built large cruise ship, departed from Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal. This landmark voyage launched the nation’s first official “cruise to nowhere”, creating an all-new domestic tourism choice. Unlike traditional cruises stopping at many overseas ports, this three-day, two-night trip runs on a round-trip route. It sails across the high seas with no extra port stops, letting tourists enjoy a relaxing holiday without tight schedules. To guarantee a pleasant trip, the operator caps passenger capacity at 80 percent. It also provides rich onboard entertainment, such as stand-up comedy, magic shows and themed parties. Passengers here have an average age of 47, much lower than the 55 for regular cruises, which shows it is popular with young city dwellers. New policies have greatly simplified travel procedures. On June 5, Shanghai released the country’s first special Exit-Entry Permit for this new cruise style. Easier customs and border checks also help visitors travel more smoothly. Mainstream media point out that this creative cruise style is no simple replacement for traditional trips, but a fresh tourism product. It turns the cruise ship into a top travel spot and meets people’s need for short, relaxing holidays. China’s cruise business is booming. According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, the total number of cruise passengers rose by 25.3 percent year-on-year in 2025. This creative new model will surely drive sound growth across the whole industry. 1.What can we learn about passengers on the new cruise route? A. Most of them are middle-aged people. B. Their average age is 55 years old. C. They prefer long-distance overseas trips. D. They are younger than passengers on regular cruises. 2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. A. Visitors no longer need to check in at customs B. The new permit is used for all kinds of overseas travels C. The new policy brings convenience to cruise visitors D. People can get the special permit as early as June 6 3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The influence and prospect of the new cruise style. B. Various kinds of popular tourism products in China. C. The fast development of all service industries in China. D. Different opinions from mainstream media on cruise trips. 4.How does the writer feel about “cruise to nowhere”? A. Doubtful B. Worried C. Hopeful D. Uninterested 主题4： 平陆运河全线通水 Pinglu Canal: A Landmark Waterway Connecting Inland China to the Sea More than 1,400 years after China’s Grand Canal reshaped ancient inland trade, a landmark new waterway is set to rewrite southwest China’s modern shipping map. The Pinglu Canal in Guangxi wrapped up full water filling on June 3, clearing the way for its official launch in September 2026. As the nation’s first large-scale state-planned canal linking inland river networks directly to open seas, it stands as a core backbone of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor. Stretching 134.2 kilometers, the canal starts at Pingtang River Estuary in Hengzhou, Nanning, where it connects seamlessly with the Xijiang water system. It winds south along the Qinjiang River and terminates at the eastern channel of Qinzhou Port on the Beibu Gulf. Built to national Class I inland waterway standards with total investment hitting 72.73 billion yuan, the channel accommodates 5,000-ton vessels year-round and slices over 560 kilometers off traditional shipping routes for southwest China’s exports bound for ASEAN markets. To conquer a cumulative natural elevation gap of 65 meters along its course, three key navigation hubs — Madao, Qishi and Qingnian — operate as giant man-made water lifts for cargo ships. Madao Hub has secured two world-first records in hydraulic design. Its signature ship lock boasts a maximum water head of 29.6 meters, with each lock chamber measuring 300 meters long and 34 meters wide. Thanks to its innovative three-layer water-saving pools, the facility recycles more than 60 percent of intake water, saving 1.05 billion cubic meters of fresh water annually. The project’s total earthwork equals three times the excavation volume of the Three Gorges ship lock. Official economic reviews confirm the canal will slash regional logistics costs by 18 to 30 percent and cut annual freight costs by over 5.2 billion yuan. Local farm produce, which once spent nearly half a month traveling to Southeast Asia, now reaches ASEAN ports in just three days. Beyond freight gains, it delivers steady irrigation to 650,000 mu of cropland and upgrades flood protection across 12 counties, benefiting over 220,000 rural households. As a vital modern transport artery, the canal strengthens China-ASEAN business ties under the RCEP agreement and fuels long-term regional economic prosperity. 1.When will the Pinglu Canal be officially put into use? A. On June 3, 2026 B. In September, 2026 C. More than 1,400 years after Grand Canal’s completion D. After the whole investment is fully paid off 2.What does the underlined word “slash” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. keep steady B. increase sharply C. cut down greatly D. calculate carefully 3.What can we infer from the passage about Pinglu Canal? A. It helps local farming by providing irrigation and better flood prevention B. It can only carry goods under 5000 tons in cold winter C. Its water-saving pools reuse less than half of the total intake water D. It shortens transport distance by exactly 560 kilometers 4.What is the main idea of the whole text? A. The technical world records created by Madao Hub B. The construction cost and length of Pinglu Canal in Guangxi C. Basic facts and multiple benefits of the landmark Pinglu Canal D. Different trade agreements between China and ASEAN 参考答案 第一篇：中医里藏着国际交流的大智慧 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 1.答案：B题干：从第二段我们能推断出关于吴明的什么信息？ 原文定位：More than professional expertise, he was deeply drawn to TCM’s holistic outlook on life. 解析： A 错误：原文说他不只是钻研医术，还被中医整体生命观吸引，并非只专注实操； B 正确：holistic outlook on life = overall life philosophy，be deeply drawn to = greatly attracted by； C 错误：文中只说他熟记穴位、研读古籍，未提到主要和名医交流学习； D 错误：没有信息表明他觉得古籍晦涩难懂。 2.答案：D题干：第四段划线词 divides 词义？ 原文：The world today is troubled by disputes, environmental pressure and cultural divides. 解析：cultural divides 固定搭配，意为 “文化隔阂、文化认知差异”。 A：无法调和的矛盾（对应 disputes，不是 divides）； B：时间间隔，无关； C：分割动作，侧重物理拆分； D：隔阂、认知缺失，贴合 “文化隔阂” 含义。 3.答案：A题干：在吴明看来，中西医核心区别是什么？ 原文定位：Western medicine generally targets specific symptoms, while TCM stresses harmony between humanity and nature. 解析： A 正确：西医针对具体病症，中医注重人与自然平衡； B 错误：文章未对比二者历史长短； C 错误：only 过于绝对，中医智慧是解决方案之一，不是唯一办法； D 错误：无信息表明西医拒绝外来传统理念。 4.答案：B题干：文章行文结构？ 解析：文章先讲述德国小伙吴明来华学中医十年的经历，再借他的视角阐述中医、阴阳哲学、文化交流的观点。 A：提出问题 + 解决办法，无对应结构； B：讲述人物故事 + 呈现个人观点，完全匹配； C：按时间罗列事实，不符合； D：反驳主流观点，全文无辩驳内容。 第二篇：三峡水运新通道开工 答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 1.答案：B题干：关于原有三峡船闸我们能得知什么？ 原文定位：Its throughput reached 100 million tonnes in 2011 — 19 years earlier than planned 解析： A 错误：336 million 吨是新通道建成后的目标吞吐量，不是旧船闸现有数据； B 正确：货运吞吐量达标比计划提前 19 年，即货运任务进度超前； C 错误：文中未提及旧船闸会被拆除； D 错误：8 年是葛洲坝升级工期，和旧船闸建设无关。 2.答案：D题干：最后一段 bottlenecks 词义？ 解析：本义 “瓶颈”，航运语境指航道拥堵、通行缓慢的卡点。 A：瓶子细颈，字面义，非文中含义； B：限制船只数量的严苛规定，无依据； C：高昂运费，无关； D：阻碍船只通行的航道拥堵，贴合航运语境。 3.答案：C题干：关于三峡新水运通道项目可推断出？ 原文定位：The design also fully incorporates eco-friendly ideas. Special fish passages are built into the lock system...protect aquatic life. 解析： A 错误：only 绝对化，项目还有降物流成本、改善船员条件等多重目的； B 错误：新船闸工期 9 年，葛洲坝升级 8 年，时长不等； C 正确：设计充分融入环保理念，修建鱼道保护水生生物； D 错误：will set new world records（未来将创下），不是已经建成。 4.答案：B题干：作者文末提及船员工作条件的用意？ 原文：It will also help shipping companies avoid heavy losses...and improve working conditions for crew members. 解析：项目不仅能带来货运经济收益，还能改善船员工作环境，体现项目多元价值。 A：文中未提到船员收入上涨； B：说明项目除航运经济发展外还有其他民生利好，正确； C：only 绝对化，延误损失影响企业 + 船员双方； D：改善船员生活不是项目首要目标，首要目标是解决航运拥堵。 第三篇：全国首个 “无目的地海上游” 在上海启航 答案：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 1.答案：D题干：新航线游客有什么特点？ 原文定位：Passengers here have an average age of 47, much lower than the 55 for regular cruises 解析： A 错误：文中只说平均 47 岁，未强调大多中年人； B 错误：55 是普通邮轮游客平均年龄； C 错误：该航线无海外停靠，不适合长途出境； D 正确：平均年龄 47 岁，比常规邮轮游客更年轻。 2.答案：C题干：从第四段可推断？ 原文：New policies have greatly simplified travel procedures...Easier customs and border checks also help visitors travel more smoothly. 解析： A 错误：简化通关，不是取消海关检查； B 错误：专用通行证仅针对这款无目的地邮轮，非所有出境旅行； C 正确：新政策简化流程，给游客出行带来便利； D 错误：通行证 6 月 5 日发布，航线 6 月 6 日启航，并非 6 号才能办理。 3.答案：A题干：最后一段段落大意？ 解析：主流媒体评价该邮轮是新型旅游产品，契合短途休闲需求；行业数据显示邮轮市场蓬勃发展；新模式将带动全行业良性增长。核心讲新模式的行业影响与发展前景。 A：新邮轮模式的行业影响与前景，完全匹配； B：各类热门旅游产品，范围过大； C：全部服务业快速发展，偏离原文邮轮行业； D：媒体的不同观点，文中媒体观点统一，无分歧。 4.答案：C题干：作者对 “无目的地海上游” 的态度？ 原文：This creative new model will surely drive sound growth across the whole industry. 解析：surely drive sound growth（必将带动行业良性发展）体现作者抱有期待、充满希望。 A 怀疑的；B 担忧的；D 不感兴趣的，均不符。 第四篇：平陆运河全线通水 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 1.答案：B题干：平陆运河何时正式投入使用？ 原文定位：wrapped up full water filling on June 3, clearing the way for its official launch in September 2026. 解析： A：6 月 3 日是全线通水完工时间，不是正式运营； B：2026 年 9 月正式通航，正确； C：1400 多年前是古大运河建成时间； D：无付清投资再通航的表述。 2.答案：C题干：第四段 slash 词义？ 原文：the canal will slash regional logistics costs by 18 to 30 percent 解析：slash 动词，意为 “大幅削减、大幅降低”，运河将物流成本降低 18%-30%。 A 保持稳定；B 大幅上涨；D 仔细计算，均错误。 3.答案：A题干：关于平陆运河可推断？ 原文定位：Beyond freight gains, it delivers steady irrigation to 650,000 mu of cropland and upgrades flood protection across 12 counties 解析： A 正确：运河提供农田灌溉、提升防洪能力，助力当地农业； B 错误：原文 accommodates 5,000-ton vessels year-round，全年可通行 5000 吨货船； C 错误：节水池回收 60% 以上进水，超过一半； D 错误：slices over 560 kilometers，缩短超 560 公里，不是精确 560 公里。 4.答案：C题干：全文主旨？ 解析：文章依次介绍运河修建背景、长度投资等基础信息、水利技术亮点、经济降本、农业灌溉防洪、外贸等多重效益。 A：仅马道枢纽世界纪录，局部细节； B：只讲造价长度，片面； C：地标运河的基础概况与多重综合效益，完整概括全文； D：中国东盟贸易协定，仅文末一句补充。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $