精品解析：山东济南市钢城区2025—2026学年度下学期期末诊断性评价六年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期末诊断性评价 六年级英语试题 (本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共95分 I.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She eats breakfast at seven. B. She goes to work at eleven. C. It takes him twenty-seven minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】She eats breakfast at seven. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her birthday is on May 2nd. B. His birthday is on June 3rd. C. His birthday is on July 22nd. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】His birthday is on July 22nd. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like this big purple hat. B. I like these big brown hats. C. I like those long blue socks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like these big brown hats. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When is Sports Day? B. Who is your art teacher? C. Why do you like English? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who is your art teacher? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t have a sister. B. Those aren’t my jackets. C. He doesn’t like ice-cream. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I don’t have a sister. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How often does Emma jump rope? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this rope yours, Emma? B: Yes, thank you. A: Do you often jump rope? B: Yes, every day. 7. Why does Miss Li often walk in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To walk her dog. B. To keep fit. C. To enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Miss Li. It’s nice to walk in the park. B: Right, yes. I often walk here to enjoy the fresh air. 8. What fruit does the girl have after lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I want to have some fruit after lunch. B: Great. Let’s have bananas. 9. What does Bruce often do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watches TV. B. Plays computer games. C. Reads books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you watch TV at weekends, Bruce? B: Yes, sometimes. I often read books. 10. What animals does the boy want to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s see giraffes first. B: Okay, good idea. They look beautiful. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Ann think of her new school? A. Interesting. B. Nice. C. Terrible. 12. Can the girls have long hair? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What do they have to wear? A. Hats. B. Sports clothes. C. School uniforms. 14. How many rules do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What are they talking about? A. Library rules. B. Family rules. C. School rules. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Ann. Long time no see. B: Hi, Mike. How are you at your new school? A: Good. My new school is very nice, but there are a lot of rules. B: Really? What are some of the rules? A: Girls can’t keep long hair. B: Wow, that’s interesting. A: No, it’s a terrible rule. What other rules do you have? B: We must wear school uniforms. That is strict and we can’t be late for class. This is very important. If we are late, the teachers will be very angry. A: You do have a lot of school rules. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Lucy go shopping every weekend? A. At Sunshine Mall. B. At Rainbow Store. C. At Happy Market. 17. Why does Lucy need a new schoolbag? A. Her old one is too small. B. Her old one is broken. C. She wants a different color. 18. Where do they visit first? A. A bookstore. B. A flower store. C. A toy store. 19. What do Lucy and her mother buy at the clothes store? A. A blue jacket. B. A yellow dress. C. A red sweater. 20. How much is the blue schoolbag on sale? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Every Saturday, Lucy and her mother go shopping at Sunshine Mall. This weekend Lucy needs a new school bag because her old one is broken. First, they visit a bookstore to buy notebooks and an English dictionary. Then they go to a clothes store. Lucy’s mother buys her a warm red sweater for winter. Finally, they find a beautiful blue school bag in a bag store. It costs eighty yuan, but it’s on sale for sixty yuan today. Lucy is very happy because the bag is cheap and perfect for school. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Lending a Helping Hand Do you want to help people in need? Join in our volunteer activity! Time: Sunday, June 7th,9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Places: Start at Green Community Center, then go to the nearby park. What we’ll do: * Help old neighbors carry shopping bags. * Clean up the park (pick up litter, water small trees) . * Play easy games with kids in the community. What you need: ◎A big smile and a helpful heart. ◎Wear comfortable shoes (we’ll walk a lot!). Sign up: Tell your class monitor (班长) by May 30th. Let’s make our community clean and beautiful together! Community Service Group May 22nd 21. Where does the activity start? A. In the nearby park. B. In a middle school. C. At the old people’s home. D. At Green Community Center. 22. How long does the activity last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 23. What do volunteers need to wear for the activity? A. B. C. D. 24. If Lisa wants to join in the activity, what should she do? A. Tell her teacher on June 1st. B. Call the Community Service Group. C. Tell her class monitor by May 30th. D. Meet at the park at 8:30 a.m. on June 7th. 25. What kind of passage is it? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区志愿者活动的通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、内容及报名方式。 【21题详解】 “Places”部分指出活动地点：“Start at Green Community Center”，说明活动从Green Community Center开始。 【22题详解】 “Time”部分指出活动时间为“9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.”，共3小时。 【23题详解】 “What you need”部分指出：“Wear comfortable shoes”，图片D为运动鞋，符合描述。 【24题详解】 “Sign up”部分指出：“Tell your class monitor by May 30th.”，说明在5月30日前告知班长。 【25题详解】 本文是活动通知，属于海报类。 B Michael wants to be a healthy boy. He often plays sports and he likes running with his friends. However, Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn’t like vegetables. This makes his mum worry about him. Every day, Michael’s mum prepares vegetables for him, but he says no to them and asks for cookies or chips. One day, Mum has a great idea. She asks Michael to grow his own vegetables in their yard! Michael is happy to have a try. At the start, Michael has a lot of fun. But after a few days, he finds it is hard work. He has to water the plants, and he even has to pull weeds (拔草). But to Mum’s joy, Michael keeps working hard. Weeks pass and Michael goes to pick the fresh vegetables excitedly. He even helps Mum cook some of the vegetables for dinner. To Michael’s surprise, these vegetables taste good! He understands that hard work makes them taste good. From that day on, Michael starts eating vegetables! 26. What does Michael like doing with his friends? A. Eating cookies. B. Running. C. Buying chips. D. Cooking vegetables. 27. What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (提到)? A. Vegetables. B. Cookies. C. Fruits. D. Chips. 28. Where does Michael grow vegetables? A. In the park. B. In their yard. C. In a garden near home. D. On the farm. 29. What can you learn about Michael from the last paragraph (段落)? A. He will grow more vegetables. B. He will cook dinner every day. C. He is happy with his hard work. D. He understands mum’s love for him. 30. Which is the right order of the story? ①Michael eats vegetables happily. ②Mum lets Michael grow vegetables. ③Michael waters plants and pulls weeds.④Michael goes to pick the fresh vegetables excitedly. A. ②③④① B. ④③②① C. ②①④③ D. ③④①② 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔从不爱吃蔬菜到通过自己种植蔬菜并理解劳动成果的美味，最终开始主动吃蔬菜的转变过程。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第二句“He often plays sports and he likes running with his friends.”可知，迈克尔喜欢和朋友一起跑步。 【27题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Every day, Michael’s mum prepares vegetables for him, but he says no to them and asks for cookies or chips.”可知，妈妈每天为他准备蔬菜，但他拒绝“它们”，因此“them”指代的是前文提到的“蔬菜”。 【28题详解】 文章第二段第二句“She asks Michael to grow his own vegetables in their yard!”指明了迈克尔是在他们家的院子里种蔬菜。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段“He understands that hard work makes them taste good.”指出迈克尔明白了辛勤劳动使蔬菜变得美味，这表明他对自己的劳动成果感到满意和开心。 【30题详解】 根据文章2~4段内容：首先妈妈让迈克尔种蔬菜（②）；接着迈克尔浇水拔草（③）；然后几周后迈克尔兴奋地采摘蔬菜（④）；最后迈克尔开始开心吃蔬菜（①）。正确顺序为②③④①。 C Lucky Horse——The Mascot (吉祥物) of 2026 Chinese New Year The mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” is Lucky Horse. It is a lovely horse and it brings fun and good luck to everyone! Lucky Horse came from an old Chinese bronze statue (铜像) called “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. People made this famous statue about 2,000 years ago. It’s exciting to see a wonderful mascot come from such an old age. The most special part of Lucky Horse is its colour. It wears bright red, the most important colour in Chinese culture. Red can bring us happiness and good luck. Its “hair” looks like the mane (鬃毛) of the “Five-Flower Horse”. On its body, there are beautiful cloud and ruyi patterns (花纹). All these things mean good wishes for the new year. You can find Lucky Horse everywhere during the Spring Festival! We can see it on cute toys,different blind boxes, and children’s storybooks. This cute mascot lets us have a fun way to learn about our Chinese art and culture. 31. What is the mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year”? A. Lucky Horse. B. A lucky dog. C. A flying bird. D. A flying dragon. 32. Where does Lucky Horse’s design (设计) come from? A. A modern toy. B. An old bronze statue. C. A Chinese storybook. D. A famous painting. 33. What do we know about Lucky Horse from Paragraph 3? ①Its size. ②Its colors. ③Its hair. ④Patterns on the body. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4) A. ①→②③→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ①②→③→④ D. ①→②③④ 35. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in the passage? A. To show different toys and blind boxes for the Spring Festival. B. To tell us the history of the “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. C. To introduce the 2026 Chinese New Year mascot Lucky Horse. D. To explain the meaning of red in Chinese culture. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年中国新年吉祥物“福马（Lucky Horse）”的设计来源、外观寓意及应用场景。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句“The mascot for the 2026 ‘Happy Chinese New Year’ is Lucky Horse.”介绍了2026年中国新年的吉祥物是Lucky Horse。 【32题详解】 第二段第一、二句“Lucky Horse came from an old Chinese bronze statue... People made this famous statue about 2,000 years ago.”指出福马的设计源自一尊约2000年前的青铜雕像。 【33题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，文中提到了吉祥物的颜色（colour，②）、鬃毛（hair，③）以及身上的花纹（patterns，④），并未提及它的尺寸（size，①）。因此包含②③④的选项正确。 【34题详解】 分析文章结构：第一段引出主题（吉祥物是什么）；第二、三段具体介绍吉祥物的来源和设计细节（属于对主体的详细描述，可归为一部分）；第四段介绍吉祥物的应用场景及文化意义（起到总结和升华的作用）。因此结构为①→②③→④。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章标题为“Lucky Horse——The Mascot of 2026 Chinese New Year”，内容围绕吉祥物的名称、来源、设计特点及出现场合展开，旨在向读者介绍 2026 年中国新年吉祥物“幸运马”。 D Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular. Do you know people in ancient times (古代) also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. On these days, people would go to the markets to shop. There were also big shopping days during important festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. ▲ The first day of each month was sometimes the market day, too. What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings (画). Some people came to sell their own farm products (农产品) , like vegetables and eggs. And there were even things from other countries! These special goods made the markets more exciting. Like today’s sellers, the sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements to sell more things. The most common one was their shouts (吆喝). They used different shouts for different things.They also had some sales and games to draw more customers. It was very interesting! Shopping in ancient times was not just about buying things. It was also a time for people to meet friends, share news, and have fun. So, just like today, shopping festivals in ancient times brought people together. 36. What were the shopping festivals in ancient times? A. Market days. B. Special sales. C. Birthday parties. D. Game days. 37. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. People only went shopping during the Spring Festival. B. People usually sold things to make money for themselves. C. People would cook nice food for their family members at home. D. People would buy things and prepare for the celebrations. 38. How did ancient sellers draw more customers? A. By giving free gifts. B. By writing ads on paper. C. By using shouts, sales and games. D. By selling things from other countries. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Ancient markets were boring for people. B. Shopping festivals helped people get closer. C. Ancient people only went shopping to buy food. D. Shopping was more fun in ancient times than today. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular shopping festivals today. B. Shopping festivals in ancient times. C. Ways to sell things today. D. Different kinds of goods at ancient markets. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代购物节的时间、商品种类、商家的销售方式以及购物节对人们社交的重要意义。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中的“Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days.”可知，古代的购物节其实就是“集市日”。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的“There were also big shopping days during important festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. ▲ The first day of each month was sometimes the market day, too.”可知，空白处前后均提到了节假日的集市情况，结合语境，此处填入“人们购买物品为节日做准备”最符合上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 根据第四段中的“The most common one was their shouts. They used different shouts for different things. They also had some sales and games to draw more customers.”可知，古代卖家的促销方式主要是叫喊、降价促销和游戏。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段中的“It was also a time for people to meet friends, share news, and have fun. So, just like today, shopping festivals in ancient times brought people together.”可知，古代购物节不仅是购物，还让人们聚会、分享新闻，起到了拉近人们距离的作用。 【40题详解】 根据第一段中的“Do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals?”以及全文对古代购物节的详细介绍可知，文章主要介绍的是古代的购物节。 III.阅读理解七选五 (10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People might think rules only stop us from having fun. But what if there were no rules at all? No one would ever tell you what to do! That sounds great, right? If there were no rules, what would life be like? ____41____ You’d have a strange morning. When your alarm rings, you wouldn’t need to hurry. Without rules, you wouldn’t have to go to school. In this new world, you wouldn’t even have to brush your teeth.____42____ You’d live in a society (社会) that’s out of order. ____43____ Without policemen, no one would help you cross the street safely. In the playground, litter would be everywhere. ____44____ Do you like going to the beach? No one would keep swimmers safe. Do you enjoy playing soccer in the park? The government (政府) wouldn’t be there to protect the fields,so you probably wouldn’t find a safe or clean place to play. But this kind of world isn’t real. ____45____ If an old law (法律) doesn’t work anymore, the government can change it. This way, we can live in a safe and peaceful society. A. Now think about things you love to do. B. In real life, people can do whatever they like. C. Maybe you’d live in a totally different world. D. These places would be more exciting without rules. E. Our government has made laws to help keep us safe. F. There would be no traffic laws, so cars would drive however they want. G. Of course, after some time, you will have problems with your teeth. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. F 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过设想一个没有规则的世界，探讨了规则和法律对维护社会秩序和安全的重要性。 【41题详解】 上文问“如果没有规则，生活会是什么样子？”，下文开始描述没有规则的一天。C项“Maybe you’d live in a totally different world.”承接上文问题，引出下文对没有规则世界的具体描述。 【42题详解】 上文提到在这个新世界里，你甚至不用刷牙，下文应补充不刷牙的后果。G项“Of course, after some time, you will have problems with your teeth.”补充了不刷牙的长期后果，与上文“不用刷牙”形成因果呼应。 【43题详解】 上文提到你会生活在一个混乱的社会里，下文说没有警察没有人会帮你安全过马路。F项“There would be no traffic laws, so cars would drive however they want.”具体描述没有规则时交通的混乱状况，与下文“没有警察”形成并列，共同说明社会失序的表现。 【44题详解】 下文提到没有规则会怎样，包括海滩安全和公园场地保护问题，以问句“你喜欢去海滩吗？你喜欢在公园踢足球吗？”的形式引出。A项“Now think about things you love to do.”以建议的方式引导读者思考没有规则时喜欢的活动会受何影响，与下文具体举例形成呼应。 【45题详解】 上文提到这种世界不是真实的，下文说如果旧法律不再起作用，政府可以改变它。E项“Our government has made laws to help keep us safe.”说明现实中有法律保护我们，与上文“世界不真实”和下文“政府可以改变法律”形成逻辑衔接。 IV.补全对话(5分) Man: Good morning! ____46____ Girl: Yes, please. I need a sweater for my sister. It’s her birthday soon. Man:____47____ Girl: Blue. Man: We don’t have blue sweaters. How about the black one? Girl:____48____ How much is it? Man:____49____ And we have a sale today. Two sweaters are 50 yuan. Girl: OK, I will take two. And I need a black hat, too. Man: This one is only 20 yuan. Girl: OK.____50____ Man: Here you are. Girl: Thank you. 46. A. Do you like English? B. Are you Helen? C. Does she have lunch at home? D. Can I help you? 47. A. What time does your sister get up? B. What colour does she like? C. What do you usually do after dinner? D. What size does your sister want? 48. A. It looks nice. B. He likes it so much. C. It is too small. D. She doesn’t like blue. 49. A. It tastes delicious. B. It is thirty yuan. C. I don’t know. D. It is about 6 kilos. 50. A. Let’s go shopping after school. B. I don’t like it. C. I’ll take it. D. She wants some new ones. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是女孩在商店为姐姐选购毛衣时与店员的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Yes, please. I need a sweater for my sister.”可知，此处为进店选购的场景，店员应用“Can I help you?”作为日常用语。 【47题详解】 根据女孩的回答“Blue.”可知，店员询问的是颜色。“What colour does she like?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 店员推荐黑色毛衣后，女孩紧接着询问价格“How much is it?”，说明她对这件毛衣比较满意。“It looks nice.”符合接受建议的逻辑。 【49题详解】 上文女孩询问价格，店员应回答具体价格。“It is thirty yuan.”是回答价格的。 【50题详解】 女孩同意买帽子后，店员说“Here you are.”，说明女孩已经决定购买。“I’ll take it.”表示决定购买，符合语境。 V.完形填空(10分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my son’s eighth birthday today. I go into a ____51____ shop to buy a big birthday cake for him. There are a lot of people in the ____52____ . When I am ____53____ a cake, I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is in old clothes. At last he chooses a cake. Then he gives money to the shopkeeper and says to ____54____ ,“I want the small cake.” “Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, ____55____ you only have 15 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. “I… I have no more money,” says the little boy and he begins to cry. “Oh, my boy. Who would you like to ____56____ the birthday cake for?” I ask. “My ____57____ , madam.” “ ____58____ doesn’t she come and buy one?” “I have no father,” the boy says.“We don’t have much ____59____ . My mother has to work from morning to night every day. She celebrates my birthday every year, but she never celebrates ____60____ . It’s her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a small cake for her. But I don’t have enough money…” “Oh, my boy! I’m your friend and I work with her,” I say. “I will buy her a nice birthday cake.” I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop. 51. A. cake B. flower C. clothes D. present 52. A. school B. shop C. market D. hotel 53. A. looking down B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up 54. A. me B. you C. it D. her 55. A. but B. and C. or D. as 56. A. lend B. make C. borrow D. buy 57. A. grandmother B. dad C. mum D. aunt 58. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 59. A. time B. money C. food D. fun 60. A. his B. her C. hers D. it 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在蛋糕店遇到一个小男孩，因钱不够无法给妈妈买生日蛋糕，作者最终慷慨解囊帮助他的感人故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我走进一家蛋糕店给他买一个大生日蛋糕。 后文“buy a big birthday cake”，目标是买蛋糕。cake shop表示“蛋糕店”，贴合买蛋糕的语境，应选用cake作定语。flower“花店”、clothes“服装店”、present“礼物店”，均和买蛋糕无关。 【52题详解】 句意：商店里有很多人。 上文刚进入蛋糕店，本句描述店内场景。shop指代前文蛋糕店，符合场景逻辑。school“学校”、market“市场”、hotel“酒店”，场景不匹配。 【53题详解】 句意：我正在挑选蛋糕时，发现一个小男孩盯着蛋糕看了很久。 后文“I go into a cake shop to buy a big birthday cake”，说明我正在挑选蛋糕。looking for“寻找、挑选”，贴合挑选蛋糕的动作。looking down“向下看”；looking after“照顾”；looking up“查阅”，语义不符。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他把钱递给店主，对她说：“我想要这个小蛋糕。” 小男孩在和女店主对话，店主是女性，小男孩对着店主说话。her为人称代词宾格，指代这位女性店主，say to her表示“对她说”，符合对话人称逻辑。me“我”；you“你”是第二人称，当场对话不会用you转述；it“它”只能指代事物，不能指代人，均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：“抱歉，这个蛋糕20元，但你只有15元。” 店主说道。 前句蛋糕20元，后句他只有15元，前后转折逻辑。but“但是”，表转折关系。and“和”并列；or“或者”选择；as“因为”，逻辑不符。 【56题详解】 句意：“小朋友，你想给谁买生日蛋糕？” 我问道。 上下文男孩想买蛋糕，固定搭配：buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人买某物”。buy“购买”，贴合买蛋糕的语境。lend“借出”；make“制作”；borrow“借入”，语义不符。 【57题详解】 句意：“给我妈妈，女士。” 后文多次出现mother，男孩要给妈妈买蛋糕。mum“妈妈”，和后文“mother”对应。grandmother“奶奶”；dad“爸爸”；aunt“阿姨”，人物不符。 【58题详解】 句意：“为什么她不自己来买一个呢？” 后文男孩解释妈妈没空来买蛋糕，本句是询问原因。Why“为什么”，用来提问原因。How“如何”；Where“哪里”；When“何时”，疑问词功能不符。 【59题详解】 句意：“我没有爸爸，我们没什么钱。” 前文男孩钱不够买蛋糕，家庭条件差，没钱。money“钱”，贴合缺钱的语境。time“时间”；food“食物”；fun“乐趣”，无关。 【60题详解】 句意：她每年都给我过生日，却从来没过过自己的生日。 句末无名词，需名词性物主代词，指代her birthday。hers=her birthday，名词性物主代词，后面不接名词。his“他的”；her“她的”形容词性物主代词，后必须加名词；it“它”，指代错误。 非选择题部分 共55分 VI.阅读填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) A)阅读下面句子，根据音标或者汉语提示拼写下列单词或短语。 61. I take a quick ________ /'ʃaʊə(r)/ after running every morning. 【答案】 shower 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早上跑完步快速冲个澡。根据音标/'ʃaʊə(r)/可知单词为shower，take a shower是固定搭配，意为“洗澡”，故填shower。 62. I see a ________ /sneɪk/ in the green lake. 【答案】 snake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在绿色的湖里看到一条蛇。空格前有不定冠词“a”，说明此处应填可数名词单数；所给音标/sneɪk/对应单词“snake”（蛇），且符合“see a snake”的常见搭配。 63. The ________ /belt/ is on the desk. 【答案】 belt 【解析】 【详解】句意：那条腰带在桌子上。根据音标/belt/可知，对应的英文单词是“belt”，意为“腰带”，在句中作主语，由“is”可知，直接用单数形式即可。故填belt。 64. Eating fast food too often may cause _________ /hɑːt/ problems later. 【答案】heart 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常吃快餐可能会在日后引发心脏问题。根据音标提示可知，空处应填名词heart“心脏”。故填heart。 65. The Chinese people ________ (很少) use forks and knives to have meals. 【答案】 seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人吃饭很少使用刀叉。修饰动词use要用频度副词，“很少”对应的副词是seldom，故填seldom。 66. Look! Jeff is helping a _______ (失明的) man cross the road. 【答案】blind 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！Jeff正在帮助一位失明的男人过马路。“失明的”对应的英文是“blind”。这里形容词“blind”作定语修饰名词“man”，表示“失明的男人”。故填blind。 67. “Please”, “sorry” and “thanks” are all ________ (有礼貌的) words in China. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国“请”、“对不起”和“感谢”都是有礼貌的话语。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作定语。故填polite。 68. The ________ (精神) of Lei Feng always drives us to give a hand to others. 【答案】 spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是驱使我们帮助他人。根据中文“精神”可知，对应的英文单词是spirit，在句中作主语，是不可数名词，用单数形式。 69. No one is ________ (缺席的). Everybody’s here. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人缺席，大家都到了。“缺席的”对应英文单词absent，形容词作表语。 70. Practice makes ________ (完美的). 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。perfect“完美的”，整句话为一句谚语，是固定表达。 B)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 71. My sister ________ (usual) takes a bus to school every morning. 【答案】 usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天早上通常乘公共汽车上学。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词takes，usual的副词形式为usually“通常”。 72. Mary is six months old. She only has four ________ (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽六个月了。她只有四颗牙齿。根据“four”可知此空应用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 73. Even a child knows that September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使是小孩子也知道九月是一年中的第九个月。根据“September”可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，应用nine“九”的序数词形式ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。 74. It’s easy for elephants ________ (carry) heavy things with their long trunks. 【答案】to carry 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象用长长的象鼻很容易搬运重物。It’s+ 形容词 + for sb/sth + to do sth“做某事对于某人/某物来说是……的”，固定句型，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to carry。 75. I think smartphones are important in our ________ (day) lives. 【答案】 daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为智能手机在我们的日常生活中很重要。句中空格前“our”为形容词性物主代词，空格后“lives”为名词，空格处需填形容词作定语修饰“lives”。括号内提示词“day”为名词，其形容词形式需将y变i加ly，意为“日常的、每天的”。故填daily。 C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to ____76____ zoo. And it usually ____77____(take) my father about twenty minutes to drive there. To get there earlier, I always eat very ____78____ (quick). Then we leave home at eight thirty. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s symbols. They are very friendly. But now pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. Now, my parents and I ____79____ (watch) the panda Yinke in the zoo. He is 4 years old. He eats lots of bamboo. He’s really smart. He dances and climbs trees. I want to give him some food to eat. But there are many ____80____ (rule) in the zoo. I must follow them. 【答案】76. the 77. takes 78. quickly 79. are watching 80. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者周末和家人去动物园看熊猫的经历，介绍了熊猫的特点以及动物园的规则。 【76题详解】 句意：从我家到动物园大约有13公里。此处特指上文提到的“a big zoo”，第二次提到应用定冠词the，表示特指。 【77题详解】 句意：我爸爸开车到那里通常要花大约20分钟。描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes。 【78题详解】 句意：为了更早到达那里，我总是吃得很匆忙。此处修饰动词eat，应用副词形式quickly“快速地”。 【79题详解】 句意：现在，我的父母和我正在动物园看熊猫“银柯”。根据时间状语“Now”可知，表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be+现在分词”；主语“my parents and I”为复数，be动词用are，watch用现在分词watching。 【80题详解】 句意：但是动物园里有许多规则。设空前有“many”，后接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数为rules“规则”。 Ⅶ.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. —____________________________? —It’s 20 yuan. 82. — When is your brother’s birthday? —____________________________ 83. —Where are the pandas from? —____________________________ 84. —____________________________? — No, we can’t. 85. —____________________________? —Three times a week. He says it’s good for his health. 【答案】81. How much is the sweater? 82. It’s on August 20th, 2024. 83. They are from China. 84. Can we bring our mobile phones to school? 85. How often does he play badminton? 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据图片（毛衣）和答语“It’s 20 yuan.”可知本句应表达为“这件毛衣多少钱”。本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，疑问词是How much，主语是the sweater，谓语是is。故填How much is the sweater? 【82题详解】 根据图片（2024年8月20日）和问句“When is your brother’s birthday?”可知本句应表达为“他的生日是2024年8月20日”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是It，系动词是is，表语是on August 20th, 2024。故填It’s on August 20th, 2024. 【83题详解】 根据图片（熊猫）和问句“Where are the pandas from?”可知本句应表达为“它们来自中国”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是They，系动词是are，“from China”是介词短语作表语。故填They are from China. 【84题详解】 根据图片（“不能带手机去学校”的标识）和答语“No, we can’t.”可知本句应表达为“我们能带手机去学校吗”。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，情态动词Can置于句首，主语是we，谓语是bring，宾语是our mobile phones，“to school”是介词短语作地点状语。故填Can we bring our mobile phones to school? 【85题详解】 根据图片（男孩打羽毛球）和答语“Three times a week. He says it’s good for his health.”可知本句应表达为“他多久打一次羽毛球”。本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，疑问词是How often，主语是he，谓语单词用原形play，宾语是badminton。故填How often does he play badminton? B.作文(25分) 86. 假定你是李华，12岁，升入初一。你通过学校国际笔友项目(the “International Pen Pal” program) 结识英国笔友 Paul，请给他写一封信，介绍自己的初中生活。 内容包括： 1.基本情况：简单介绍个人与家庭 2.校园生活：遵规守纪，强身健体，积极向上；校外生活：健康饮食，兴趣广泛等。 要求： 1.可适当增加细节，内容充实，逻辑清晰。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3.词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m very happy to meet you. It’s great to make a new friend like you through the “International Pen Pal” program. Let me tell you something about myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Paul, I’m very happy to meet you. It’s great to make a new friend like you through the “International Pen Pal” program. Let me tell you something about myself. I am Li Hua, a 12-year-old boy. I am in Grade 7 now. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. At school, I follow rules and exercise often to keep healthy. I study hard and stay positive. After school, I eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. I also have many hobbies, such as reading and playing basketball. They make me relaxed. I hope we can be good friends. I sincerely hope to receive your reply. If possible in the future, you are welcome to visit my hometown. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇书信作文 确定时态：使用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍了个人与家庭、校园生活以及校外生活 确定人称：第一人称为主。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名、词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 首段：表明认识这样一位笔友是开心的，引出介绍自己的话题 中间段：详细介绍自己、家庭成员、校内表现、爱好，以及校外活动相关内容。如何健康生活，包括饮食习惯、规律运动、以及这些方式带来的好处 结尾段：情感升华，真诚期待回信，并表达如果有机会愿意让笔友参观自己的家乡 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总体表达认识的心情，并引出介绍话题 基础心情表达：happy to meet you 心情拓展表达：I am so excited to meet a friend who has gone through different experiences like this. 要点二：校内生活 基础表达：I follow rules and exercise often to keep healthy/I study hard and stay positive等 拓展句式：Acquiring more knowledge broadens my knowledge./I am passionate about every subject. 要点三：校外生活 基础表达：I eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit/I also have many hobbies, such as reading and playing basketball.等 拓展句式：I love fitness, it makes me energetic. 要点四：情感升华 拓展表达：I sincerely hope to receive your latest news. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末诊断性评价 六年级英语试题 (本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共95分 I.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She eats breakfast at seven. B. She goes to work at eleven. C. It takes him twenty-seven minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her birthday is on May 2nd. B. His birthday is on June 3rd. C. His birthday is on July 22nd. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like this big purple hat. B. I like these big brown hats. C. I like those long blue socks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When is Sports Day? B. Who is your art teacher? C. Why do you like English? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t have a sister. B. Those aren’t my jackets. C. He doesn’t like ice-cream. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How often does Emma jump rope? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. Why does Miss Li often walk in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To walk her dog. B. To keep fit. C. To enjoy the fresh air. 8. What fruit does the girl have after lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 9. What does Bruce often do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watches TV. B. Plays computer games. C. Reads books. 10. What animals does the boy want to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Ann think of her new school? A. Interesting. B. Nice. C. Terrible. 12. Can the girls have long hair? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What do they have to wear? A. Hats. B. Sports clothes. C. School uniforms. 14. How many rules do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What are they talking about? A. Library rules. B. Family rules. C. School rules. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Lucy go shopping every weekend? A. At Sunshine Mall. B. At Rainbow Store. C. At Happy Market. 17. Why does Lucy need a new schoolbag? A. Her old one is too small. B. Her old one is broken. C. She wants a different color. 18. Where do they visit first? A. A bookstore. B. A flower store. C. A toy store. 19. What do Lucy and her mother buy at the clothes store? A. A blue jacket. B. A yellow dress. C. A red sweater. 20. How much is the blue schoolbag on sale? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Lending a Helping Hand Do you want to help people in need? Join in our volunteer activity! Time: Sunday, June 7th,9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Places: Start at Green Community Center, then go to the nearby park. What we’ll do: * Help old neighbors carry shopping bags. * Clean up the park (pick up litter, water small trees) . * Play easy games with kids in the community. What you need: ◎A big smile and a helpful heart. ◎Wear comfortable shoes (we’ll walk a lot!). Sign up: Tell your class monitor (班长) by May 30th. Let’s make our community clean and beautiful together! Community Service Group May 22nd 21. Where does the activity start? A. In the nearby park. B. In a middle school. C. At the old people’s home. D. At Green Community Center. 22. How long does the activity last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 23. What do volunteers need to wear for the activity? A. B. C. D. 24. If Lisa wants to join in the activity, what should she do? A. Tell her teacher on June 1st. B. Call the Community Service Group. C. Tell her class monitor by May 30th. D. Meet at the park at 8:30 a.m. on June 7th. 25. What kind of passage is it? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A letter. D. A diary. B Michael wants to be a healthy boy. He often plays sports and he likes running with his friends. However, Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn’t like vegetables. This makes his mum worry about him. Every day, Michael’s mum prepares vegetables for him, but he says no to them and asks for cookies or chips. One day, Mum has a great idea. She asks Michael to grow his own vegetables in their yard! Michael is happy to have a try. At the start, Michael has a lot of fun. But after a few days, he finds it is hard work. He has to water the plants, and he even has to pull weeds (拔草). But to Mum’s joy, Michael keeps working hard. Weeks pass and Michael goes to pick the fresh vegetables excitedly. He even helps Mum cook some of the vegetables for dinner. To Michael’s surprise, these vegetables taste good! He understands that hard work makes them taste good. From that day on, Michael starts eating vegetables! 26. What does Michael like doing with his friends? A. Eating cookies. B. Running. C. Buying chips. D. Cooking vegetables. 27. What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (提到)? A. Vegetables. B. Cookies. C. Fruits. D. Chips. 28. Where does Michael grow vegetables? A. In the park. B. In their yard. C. In a garden near home. D. On the farm. 29. What can you learn about Michael from the last paragraph (段落)? A. He will grow more vegetables. B. He will cook dinner every day. C. He is happy with his hard work. D. He understands mum’s love for him. 30. Which is the right order of the story? ①Michael eats vegetables happily. ②Mum lets Michael grow vegetables. ③Michael waters plants and pulls weeds.④Michael goes to pick the fresh vegetables excitedly. A. ②③④① B. ④③②① C. ②①④③ D. ③④①② C Lucky Horse——The Mascot (吉祥物) of 2026 Chinese New Year The mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” is Lucky Horse. It is a lovely horse and it brings fun and good luck to everyone! Lucky Horse came from an old Chinese bronze statue (铜像) called “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. People made this famous statue about 2,000 years ago. It’s exciting to see a wonderful mascot come from such an old age. The most special part of Lucky Horse is its colour. It wears bright red, the most important colour in Chinese culture. Red can bring us happiness and good luck. Its “hair” looks like the mane (鬃毛) of the “Five-Flower Horse”. On its body, there are beautiful cloud and ruyi patterns (花纹). All these things mean good wishes for the new year. You can find Lucky Horse everywhere during the Spring Festival! We can see it on cute toys,different blind boxes, and children’s storybooks. This cute mascot lets us have a fun way to learn about our Chinese art and culture. 31. What is the mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year”? A. Lucky Horse. B. A lucky dog. C. A flying bird. D. A flying dragon. 32. Where does Lucky Horse’s design (设计) come from? A. A modern toy. B. An old bronze statue. C. A Chinese storybook. D. A famous painting. 33. What do we know about Lucky Horse from Paragraph 3? ①Its size. ②Its colors. ③Its hair. ④Patterns on the body. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4) A. ①→②③→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ①②→③→④ D. ①→②③④ 35. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in the passage? A. To show different toys and blind boxes for the Spring Festival. B. To tell us the history of the “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. C. To introduce the 2026 Chinese New Year mascot Lucky Horse. D. To explain the meaning of red in Chinese culture. D Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular. Do you know people in ancient times (古代) also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. On these days, people would go to the markets to shop. There were also big shopping days during important festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. ▲ The first day of each month was sometimes the market day, too. What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings (画). Some people came to sell their own farm products (农产品) , like vegetables and eggs. And there were even things from other countries! These special goods made the markets more exciting. Like today’s sellers, the sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements to sell more things. The most common one was their shouts (吆喝). They used different shouts for different things.They also had some sales and games to draw more customers. It was very interesting! Shopping in ancient times was not just about buying things. It was also a time for people to meet friends, share news, and have fun. So, just like today, shopping festivals in ancient times brought people together. 36. What were the shopping festivals in ancient times? A. Market days. B. Special sales. C. Birthday parties. D. Game days. 37. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. People only went shopping during the Spring Festival. B. People usually sold things to make money for themselves. C. People would cook nice food for their family members at home. D. People would buy things and prepare for the celebrations. 38. How did ancient sellers draw more customers? A. By giving free gifts. B. By writing ads on paper. C. By using shouts, sales and games. D. By selling things from other countries. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Ancient markets were boring for people. B. Shopping festivals helped people get closer. C. Ancient people only went shopping to buy food. D. Shopping was more fun in ancient times than today. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular shopping festivals today. B. Shopping festivals in ancient times. C. Ways to sell things today. D. Different kinds of goods at ancient markets. III.阅读理解七选五 (10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People might think rules only stop us from having fun. But what if there were no rules at all? No one would ever tell you what to do! That sounds great, right? If there were no rules, what would life be like? ____41____ You’d have a strange morning. When your alarm rings, you wouldn’t need to hurry. Without rules, you wouldn’t have to go to school. In this new world, you wouldn’t even have to brush your teeth.____42____ You’d live in a society (社会) that’s out of order. ____43____ Without policemen, no one would help you cross the street safely. In the playground, litter would be everywhere. ____44____ Do you like going to the beach? No one would keep swimmers safe. Do you enjoy playing soccer in the park? The government (政府) wouldn’t be there to protect the fields,so you probably wouldn’t find a safe or clean place to play. But this kind of world isn’t real. ____45____ If an old law (法律) doesn’t work anymore, the government can change it. This way, we can live in a safe and peaceful society. A. Now think about things you love to do. B. In real life, people can do whatever they like. C. Maybe you’d live in a totally different world. D. These places would be more exciting without rules. E. Our government has made laws to help keep us safe. F. There would be no traffic laws, so cars would drive however they want. G. Of course, after some time, you will have problems with your teeth. IV.补全对话(5分) Man: Good morning! ____46____ Girl: Yes, please. I need a sweater for my sister. It’s her birthday soon. Man:____47____ Girl: Blue. Man: We don’t have blue sweaters. How about the black one? Girl:____48____ How much is it? Man:____49____ And we have a sale today. Two sweaters are 50 yuan. Girl: OK, I will take two. And I need a black hat, too. Man: This one is only 20 yuan. Girl: OK.____50____ Man: Here you are. Girl: Thank you. 46. A. Do you like English? B. Are you Helen? C. Does she have lunch at home? D. Can I help you? 47. A. What time does your sister get up? B. What colour does she like? C. What do you usually do after dinner? D. What size does your sister want? 48. A. It looks nice. B. He likes it so much. C. It is too small. D. She doesn’t like blue. 49. A. It tastes delicious. B. It is thirty yuan. C. I don’t know. D. It is about 6 kilos. 50. A. Let’s go shopping after school. B. I don’t like it. C. I’ll take it. D. She wants some new ones. V.完形填空(10分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my son’s eighth birthday today. I go into a ____51____ shop to buy a big birthday cake for him. There are a lot of people in the ____52____ . When I am ____53____ a cake, I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is in old clothes. At last he chooses a cake. Then he gives money to the shopkeeper and says to ____54____ ,“I want the small cake.” “Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, ____55____ you only have 15 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. “I… I have no more money,” says the little boy and he begins to cry. “Oh, my boy. Who would you like to ____56____ the birthday cake for?” I ask. “My ____57____ , madam.” “ ____58____ doesn’t she come and buy one?” “I have no father,” the boy says.“We don’t have much ____59____ . My mother has to work from morning to night every day. She celebrates my birthday every year, but she never celebrates ____60____ . It’s her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a small cake for her. But I don’t have enough money…” “Oh, my boy! I’m your friend and I work with her,” I say. “I will buy her a nice birthday cake.” I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop. 51. A. cake B. flower C. clothes D. present 52. A. school B. shop C. market D. hotel 53. A. looking down B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up 54. A. me B. you C. it D. her 55. A. but B. and C. or D. as 56. A. lend B. make C. borrow D. buy 57. A. grandmother B. dad C. mum D. aunt 58. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 59. A. time B. money C. food D. fun 60. A. his B. her C. hers D. it 非选择题部分 共55分 VI.阅读填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) A)阅读下面句子，根据音标或者汉语提示拼写下列单词或短语。 61. I take a quick ________ /'ʃaʊə(r)/ after running every morning. 62. I see a ________ /sneɪk/ in the green lake. 63. The ________ /belt/ is on the desk. 64. Eating fast food too often may cause _________ /hɑːt/ problems later. 65. The Chinese people ________ (很少) use forks and knives to have meals. 66. Look! Jeff is helping a _______ (失明的) man cross the road. 67. “Please”, “sorry” and “thanks” are all ________ (有礼貌的) words in China. 68. The ________ (精神) of Lei Feng always drives us to give a hand to others. 69. No one is ________ (缺席的). Everybody’s here. 70. Practice makes ________ (完美的). B)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 71. My sister ________ (usual) takes a bus to school every morning. 72. Mary is six months old. She only has four ________ (tooth). 73. Even a child knows that September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 74. It’s easy for elephants ________ (carry) heavy things with their long trunks. 75. I think smartphones are important in our ________ (day) lives. C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to ____76____ zoo. And it usually ____77____(take) my father about twenty minutes to drive there. To get there earlier, I always eat very ____78____ (quick). Then we leave home at eight thirty. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s symbols. They are very friendly. But now pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. Now, my parents and I ____79____ (watch) the panda Yinke in the zoo. He is 4 years old. He eats lots of bamboo. He’s really smart. He dances and climbs trees. I want to give him some food to eat. But there are many ____80____ (rule) in the zoo. I must follow them. Ⅶ.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. —____________________________? —It’s 20 yuan. 82. — When is your brother’s birthday? —____________________________ 83. —Where are the pandas from? —____________________________ 84. —____________________________? — No, we can’t. 85. —____________________________? —Three times a week. He says it’s good for his health. B.作文(25分) 86. 假定你是李华，12岁，升入初一。你通过学校国际笔友项目(the “International Pen Pal” program) 结识英国笔友 Paul，请给他写一封信，介绍自己的初中生活。 内容包括： 1.基本情况：简单介绍个人与家庭 2.校园生活：遵规守纪，强身健体，积极向上；校外生活：健康饮食，兴趣广泛等。 要求： 1.可适当增加细节，内容充实，逻辑清晰。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3.词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m very happy to meet you. It’s great to make a new friend like you through the “International Pen Pal” program. Let me tell you something about myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度下学期期末诊断性评价六年级英语听力测试。听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One . SHE eats breakfast . at seven. Two, his birthday on july twenty second. Three. I like these . big Brown hairs. Phone, who is your art teacher? Five, I don't have a sister. B播音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six, is this the your words? Emma. yes, thank you. Do you often . jump rope? Yes, every day. Six, is . this group . your words? Ema. yes, thank you. Do you . often jump probe? Yes, every day. Seven. good morning. Miss lee is nice to walk in the park. right? Yes, I often walk here to enjoy the fresh air. Seven. good morning. miss lee. It's nice to walk . in the park, right? Yes, I often walk here to enjoy the fresh air. Eight. dad, I want . to have some fruit of the lunch. great. Let's have bananas. Eight. dad, I want . to have some fruit of the lunch. great. Let's have bananas. Nine, do you watch TV at weekends? Bruce? Yes, sometimes I often read books. Nine, do . you watch . TV at weekends? Bruce? Yes, sometimes I often read books. Ten. let's see . giraffe first. okay? Good idea. They look beautiful. Ten. let's see . giraffe first. okay? Good idea. They look beautiful. C在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题AB中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话听两遍。Hi, i'm long time. No, see. Hi mike. How are you at your new school? good. My new school is very nice. But there are a lot of rules. really. What are some of the rules? Girls can keep long hair. Wow, that's interesting. No. it's a terrible rule. What other rules do you have? We must wear school uniform that is strict, and we can't be late for class. This is very important. If we are late, the teachers will be very angry. You do have a lot of school rules. Hi, i'm long time. No, see. Hi mike. How are you at your new school? good. My new school is very nice. But there are a . lot of rules, really. What are some of the rules? Girls can keep long hair. Wow, that's interesting. No, it's a terrible rule. What other rules do . you have? We must work school uniform that is strict, and we can't be late for class. This is very important. If we are late, the teachers will be very angry. You do have a lot of school rules. D在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文听两遍。Every saturday, Lucy and her mother go shopping at sunshine mall. This weekend, Lucy needs a new schoolbag because her old one is broken. First they visit a bookstore to buy notebooks and an english dictionary. Then they go to a close store. Lucy mother buys her a warm red sweater for winter. Finally, they find a beautiful blue school bag in a bag store. IT costs eighty one, but it's on sale for sixty one today. Lucy is very happy because the bag is cheap and perfect for school. Every saturday, Lucy and her mother goes shopping at sunshine mile. This weekend, Lucy needs a new schoolbag because her old one is broken. First, they visit a bookstore, buy notebooks and an english dictionary. Then they go to a close store, lose his mother, buys her a warm red sweater for winter. Finally, they find a beautiful blue school bag in a bag store. IT costs AT, U, N, but it's on sale for sixty UN today. Lucy is very happy because the bag is cheap and perfect for school. 听力测试到此结束。