精品解析：山东省济南市钢城区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试 初一英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共11页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100 分 I. 听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I like fruit and vegetables. B. He can play soccer well. C. She likes history a lot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She likes history a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go bike riding after school today. B. There’s a supermarket near the hotel. C. We’re good with the old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There’s a supermarket near the hotel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Does he usually go to school by bus? B. Do you have a soccer ball? C. Is he reading a newspaper? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Does he usually go to school by bus? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s the weather like? B. Where is the reading room? C. When is your birthday? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What’s the weather like? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There is a hotel hear here. B. Don’t eat in class. C. Welcome to our city. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t eat in class. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What animal does Alice like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, what animal do you like, Elephants or lions? B: I like giraffes very much because they’re cute. 7. What club do they want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like playing chess. What about you? Me too. Let’s join the chess club. 8. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The hot sun makes me feel bad. B: You can eat watermelons to keep yourself cool. 9. How does Jack get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What time do you get to school every morning, Jack? At a quarter to eight. It usually takes me about an hour to walk to school. 10. What is Mary’s mother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is dancing in the park. B. She is drinking in the room. C. She is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is your mother, Mary? She is dancing in the park. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is Mandy’s new school? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Cool. 12. How does Mandy go to school? A. By train. B. On foot. C. By school bus. 13. What time does Mandy usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 5:30. 14. Does Mandy have to wear a uniform on school days? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Mandy’s school lunch is bad. B. Mandy likes waiting in a long line. C. Mandy usually eats outside. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Tom: Hi, Mandy, how’s your new school? Mandy: Hi, Tom. It’s great but I have to take the school bus every morning. Tom: When does the bus come? Mandy: The bus comes at half past six in the morning. Tom: That’s so early. What time do you usually get up? Mandy: I usually get up at six o’clock. Tom: Wow, that’s really early. Mandy: Yes, I have to go to bed early. Tom: What about clothes? Do students wear uniforms? Mandy: Yes. We have to wear uniforms on school days. Tom: How’s your school lunch? Mandy: It’s delicious but I don’t like waiting in a long line. I usually eat outside. Tom: I see. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is my father reading a book about? A. English. B. Math C. Science. 17. Where is my mother doing the dishes? A. In the kitchen. B. In the room. C. In the bedroom. 18. How long does my mother clean the house every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour C. Two hours. 19. What is Jack doing? A. He is reading. B. He is cleaning. C. He is studying. 20. How old is Joe? A. 8. B. 18. C. 80. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】It’s raining heavily outside. My father is reading a book about science. He thinks reading is a good habit. My mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. She spends an hour cleaning the house every day. My brother Jack is studying in his room. He is a good student at school. What am I doing? Well, I’m making a model plane for my good friend Joe in my bedroom. Tomorrow is his eighth birthday. I’m sure he’ll like it. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing? I’m visiting my uncle John in New York City. He is a doctor and works in a children’s hospital here. It’s sunny and warm today. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. —From Sally I live in Paris. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My sister is making a birthday cake. —From Eric I’m in Mexico. It’s cool and sunny, too. I’m surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all study very hard. —From Jane 21. What is Sally’s uncle? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A worker. 22 Who is playing soccer in the yard? A. Sally. B. Sally’s two sisters. C. Sally’s uncle. D. Sally’s two cousins. 23. Where does Eric spend his birthday? A. In Mexico. B. In London. C. In Paris. D. In New York. 24. Who is making a birthday cake? A. Eric. B. Eric’s sister. C. Eric’s mother. D. Eric’s father. 25. What’s the weather like in Mexico? A. Cool and sunny. B. It’s raining. C. Sunny and windy. D. Sunny and warm. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三名同学介绍他们在哪里以及正在做什么。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I’m visiting my uncle John in New York City. He is a doctor and works in a children’s hospital here.”可知，莎莉的叔叔是一名医生，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It’s sunny and warm today. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard.”可知，莎莉的堂兄弟正在院子里踢足球，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in Paris. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My sister is making a birthday cake.”可知，艾瑞克在巴黎过生日，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister is making a birthday cake.”可知，艾瑞克的姐姐正在做蛋糕，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Mexico. It’s cool and sunny, too.”可知，墨西哥的天气是凉爽且晴朗，故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 Catherine is a Grade 7 student. This is the map of her neighborhood. It is a quiet neighborhood. Catherine loves it. Her friends Ariana, David and Ruth live here, too. They go to the same school, but they are not in the same class. 26. Where is Catherine’s house? A. On Fifth Street. B. On Main Street. C. Across from the park. D. In front of the library. 27. What is across from the school? A. The park. B. The library. C. Ariana’s house. D. The supermarket. 28. If David wants to go to the park from his house, he needs to ________. A. go along Dale Lane, and it’s on his left B. go down Main Street, and then turn left C. go along Dale Lane, and then turn right D. go down Berry Drive, and it’s on his right 29. Who lives farthest (最远) from the school? A. Ariana. B. David. C. Catherine. D. Ruth. 30. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Catherine loves her neighborhood. B. David lives in a noisy neighborhood. C. There is a hospital next to the library. D. Ariana and Ruth live on the same street. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是凯瑟琳家附近的地图。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，凯瑟琳家在主街，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，学校对面是超市，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，如果大卫想从他的家去公园，他必须沿着戴尔巷走，公园就在他的左边。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，凯瑟琳家离学校最远，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a quiet neighborhood. Catherine loves it.”可知，凯瑟琳喜欢她的街区，故选A。 C We did a survey on how students get to school at No. 20 High School. Here are the results. There are 2616 students in our school. About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus. The school buses bring them to school in the morning and take them home in the afternoon. They have lunch at school. We have many school buses. Students can take different school buses to school. About 18% students ride their bikes to school because they do not live far from school. It takes them 20 to 30 minutes to get to school. At noon, they often have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms. Our school has a large dining hall. It can hold 2,500 students for lunch at the same time. Some students live in the countryside or come from other cities. They take the bus to school, or their parents drive them to school on Monday morning. They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. It’s about 16%. They can get free healthy breakfasts at school. A small number of students walk to school. They live near the school. It’s about 10%. It only takes them 5 to 10 minutes to get to school. They usually go back home for lunch. 31. How do over 50% students get to school? A. By car. B. By school bus. C. By train D. By taking a test. 32. How many students have lunch at school? A. About 1460. B. About 470. C. About 260. D. About 2350. 33. How many students get to school by bike? A. About 261. B. About 418. C. About 470. D. About 1464. 34. Our school provides (提供) free healthy breakfasts for the students ________. A. getting to school by bike B. living in the school C. walking to school every day D. taking school buses to school 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage (文章)? A. How to Get to School. B. Why to Live in the School. C. Where to Have Lunch. D. When to Get to School. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第20中学的学生如何到校的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus.”可知，超过50%的学生乘校车上学。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are the results. There are 2616 students in our school.”和“They live near the school. It’s about 10%. It only takes them 5 to 10 minutes to get to school. They usually go back home for lunch.”可知全校一共2616名学生，在学校吃午饭的学生大约90%，也就是大约2354名学生。故选D 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are the results. There are 2616 students in our school.”和“About 18% students ride their bikes to school because they do not live far from school.”可知全校一共2616名学生，大约18%学生骑自行车去上学，也就是470名。故选C. 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. It’s about 16%. They can get free healthy breakfasts at school.”可知，学校为住校生提供免费的健康早餐。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题题。根据“We did a survey on how students get to school at No. 20 High School.”可知，文章主要介绍了学生如何到校的，故选A。 D In Shanghai, many young workers go to night schools after work these days. This brings a new way for young people. Every Wednesday night since September 11, a lot of young people come to learn the art of Chinese engraving (雕刻). They have classes at a community (社区) activity center. The class starts at 7 p. m., but many students get there in advance even before 6:30 p. m. “We don’t want to be late.”said some students. Many people feel this study way interesting and helpful, 18 to 55 years old people can join it. There are 382 different lessons, for example, traditional art and music, dance lessons and so on. An adult (成年) student has 12 lessons. However, he just paid about 500 yuan, it is very cheap. “After work, I often watch videos on my phone, and this often makes me feel boring. But at night school, I can only do one activity, and it makes me feel quick.”said Yang Xu, a student there. The night schools help young people learn art and education, and they also bring traditional culture and arts back to life. 36. According to the passage, where do many young workers in Shanghai go after work? A. Middle schools. B. Libraries. C. Night schools. D. Their homes. 37. When does the class start at a community activity center? A. At 6:30 a. m B. At 7 a. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. D. At 7 p. m. 38. What does the underlined phrase “in advance” mean? A. 准时 B. 延迟 C. 请假 D. 提前 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 328 different lessons at night school. B. Yang Xu likes having classes at night school. C. Students can take music lessons at night school. D. An adult student can join the night school. 40. We may read the passage from ________. A. A notebook B. A newspaper C. A history book D. A sports book 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了夜校现在在上海很受欢迎。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shanghai, many young workers go to night schools after work these days.”可知，在上海，很多年轻工作者下班后去夜校。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have classes at a community (社区) activity center. The class starts at 7 p. m.”可知，在社区活动中心，课于晚上7点开始。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The class starts at 7 p. m., but many students get there in advance even before 6:30 p. m.”可知，课于晚7点开始，但很多学生六点半之前就到了，由此可知，他们是提前到达，in advance应译为“提前”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 382 different lessons”可知，在夜校有382种不同的课程。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了夜校现在在上海很受欢迎。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能出自一份报纸。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(10分) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like dogs? Do you want to keep (饲养) a dog? If so, you need to know how to take care of (照顾) a dog. First, you need to think about where to keep your dog. ___41___ If you want to keep it outside, you need a doghouse. It can help your dog keep warm. ___42___ I think the best thing for your dog is special (特殊的) dog food. It’s good for your dog’s health. Giving your dog a bone (骨头) is a good idea, too. Dogs like bones a lot. Last of all, ___43___ That is very important. You can give your dog a toy to play with, like a small ball. ___44___ It’s not easy to keep a dog. ___45___ A. You can keep a lot of dogs. B. But a dog will make your life interesting. C. Then you need to think about your dog’s food. D. I think you need to keep your dog at home. E. Also, you can take it for a walk in the park every day. F. We all like people’s good friends, Dogs. G. I think you must keep your dog happy. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. G 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何照顾一只狗，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。 【41题详解】 根据“If you want to keep it outside, you need a doghouse.”可知，此处介绍了养狗的地点。选项D“我认为你应该把你的狗养在家里。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“I think the best thing for your dog is special (特殊的) dog food.”可知，此段涉及狗的食物。选项C“然后你需要考虑你的狗的食物。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“You can give your dog a toy to play with, like a small ball.”可知，你可以给你的狗一个玩具玩，比如一个小球。选项G“我认为你必须让你的狗开心。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“You can give your dog a toy to play with, like a small ball.”可知，空处继续介绍让狗开心的方法。选项E“你还可以每天带着它去公园散步。”符合语境。故选E。 45题详解】 根据“It’s not easy to keep a dog.”可知，养狗不容易。选项B“但是狗会让你的生活变得有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 IV.补全对话(5分) 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, John! Do you want to come to my birthday party? B: ___46___ It’s my first time to go to a birthday party in China. A: Really? You’ll have a great time. B: ___47___ A: We always have a big meal with the family and friends at home. B: What do you eat for the birthday dinner? A: Always long noodles. ___48___ B: Sounds interesting. A: Yeah. ___49___ B: Red is a symbol of good life and good luck in China. A:Yes. You really know China a lot. B: Thanks. ___50___ A: At 11:30 a. m. on Saturday. B: OK. See you then. 46. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry. I’m busy. C. No, thanks. D. Yes, I do. 47. A. Why do you have a party? B. What do you do at the birthday party? C. Where are you from? D. What time do have the party? 48. A. We can eat in the dining hall. B. You must wear a uniform. C. They are a symbol of long life. D. My parents aren’t at home. 49. A. And we also eat red eggs. B. And I get many wishes. C. And let’s eat out. D. And my father buys me a hat. 50. A. How can I go there? B. Why do you have a party? C. When is the party? D. Where is the party? 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文A邀请B去自己生日聚会的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you want to come to my birthday party?”以及“It’s my first time to go to a birthday party in China.”可知，此处应该是表示愿意去参加，应该做肯定回答。D选项“好，我想去。”符合情景。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“We always have a big meal with the family and friends at home.”可知，此处在询问对方在生日聚会上做什么，B选项“你们都在生日聚会上做什么？”符合情景。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Always long noodles.”以及“Sounds interesting.”可知，此处在介绍在生日上吃面条的含义，C选项“它们是长寿的象征。”符合情景。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Red is a symbol of good life and good luck in China.”可知，此处在描述有关于红色的话题，A选项“我们也吃红色的鸡蛋。”符合情景。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“At 11:30 a. m. on Saturday.”可知，此处在询问聚会的时间，C选项“聚会是什么时候？”符合情景。故选C。 V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分) Nancy’s mother often writes books on the computer. It works very well. There is only one problem—it is ____51____ for Nancy. She doesn’t like it. The ____52____ is black. It is not beautiful at all. Nancy doesn’t like ugly (丑的) things. So she wants to make ____53____ mother’s computer beautiful, “Mom is going to ____54____ it.” she says to herself. The first problem is the ____55____. Nancy wants a pink computer. ____56____ Mom’s favorite color is purple. So Nancy takes out her ____57____ and starts coloring the computer ____58____. “Good!” she says when she ____59____ it. Then she draws some stars blue, pink and red all over the computer. “Nice!” says Nancy. “What’s next?” It only takes her 15 minutes to get the answer. “_____60_____!” Nancy’s mom likes to wear hats and Nancy is good _____61_____ drawing hats. She draws different kinds of hats all over Mom’s computer. She thinks the purple computer with a lot of _____62_____ and hats is the most beautiful. “Nancy, what are you doing with my computer?” “Look Mom! I make it beautiful. Do you love it?” Nancy _____63_____ happily. Nancy’s mom couldn’t believe (相信) her eyes. She asks slowly, “Can you tell me _____64_____ you do so?” “I want you to be _____65_____ to work with this beautiful computer.” “Oh, my dear, thank you. I love it very much.” Mom says and smiles. 51. A. easy B. boring C. interesting D. cool 52. A. bag B. book C. computer D. phone 53. A. my B. her C. his D. our 54. A. love B. buy C. sell D. spell 55. A. price B. color C. number D. photo 56. A. And B. But C. If D. So 57. A. erasers B. rulers C. pens D. bats 58. A. pink B. red C. blue D. purple 59. A. finishes B. helps C. needs D. plays 60. A. Sweaters B. Hats C. Shoes D. Trousers 61. A. at B. for C. with D. to 62. A. clocks B. dollars C. stars D. balls 63. A. asks B. knows C. calls D. takes 64. A. what B. why C. how D. where 65. A. healthy B. tidy C. happy D. sad 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南希认为妈妈的电脑不漂亮，于是把妈妈的电脑变成了她自己认为很漂亮的样子。 【51题详解】 句意：只有一个问题——这对南希来说太无聊了。 easy容易的；boring乏味的；interesting有趣的；cool凉爽的。根据“She doesn’t like it.”可知， 因为太乏味了，所以不喜欢。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：电脑上黑色的。 bag书包；book书；computer电脑；phone电话。根据上一段可知是在介绍南希妈妈的电脑。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：所以她想让她妈妈的电脑变得漂亮。 my我的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。此处用her指代“南希的”。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：妈妈会喜欢它的。 love喜爱；buy买；sell卖；spell拼写。根据“make ... mother’s computer beautiful”可知，电脑变漂亮了，妈妈会喜欢。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：第一个问题是颜色。 price价格；color颜色；number数字；photo照片。根据“Nancy wants a pink computer ... Mom’s favorite color is purple.”可知，这是有关颜色的问题。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：。但是妈妈最喜欢的颜色是紫色。 And然后；But但是；If如果；So所以。根据“Nancy wants a pink computer ... Mom’s favorite color is purple.”可知前后句是转折故选。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：于是南希拿出笔，开始给电脑上色。 erasers橡皮；rulers尺；pens笔；bats球拍。根据“starts coloring the computer”可知用笔给电脑上色。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意： pink粉色；red红色；blue蓝色；purple紫色。根据后文“She thinks the purple computer with a lot of ... and hats is the most beautiful.”可知，南希把电脑涂成紫色。故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：她完成后说“好”。 finishes结束；helps帮助；needs需要；plays玩。根据“Then she draws some stars blue, pink and red all over the computer.”可知，在上完色后，才画画。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：她只用了15分钟就得到了答案。“帽子!” Sweaters毛衣；Hats帽子；Shoes鞋子；Trousers裤子。根据“Nancy’s mom likes to wear hats”和“She draws different kinds of hats all over Mom’s computer.”可知，南希的答案是帽子。故选B。 【61题详解】 句意：南希的妈妈喜欢戴帽子，而且南希擅长画帽子。 at在；for为了；with和；to到。根据“Nancy is good ... drawing hats.”可知，南希擅长画帽子，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：她认为有很多星星和帽子的紫色电脑是最漂亮的。 clocks钟；dollars美元；stars星星；balls球。根据上文“Then she draws some stars blue, pink and red all over the computer.”可知，南希还画了星星。故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：南希高兴地问。 asks问；knows知道；calls打电话；takes拿。根据“Do you love it?”可知是南希在问。故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：你能告诉我你为什么这样做吗？ what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；where哪里。根据“I want you to be ... to work with this beautiful computer.”可知解释了这么做的原因。故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：我希望你能愉快地使用这台漂亮的电脑。 healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“I want you to be ... to work with this beautiful computer.”可知，南希这么做是为了妈妈用电脑时开心。故选C。 非选择题部分 共50分 VI.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空(7分) 66. My brother can’t sleep quickly, because it’s too ________ (noise) outside. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟不能很快入睡，因为外面太吵了。it’s后应用形容词作表语，noise“噪音”是名词，形容词是noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 67. Mrs. Zhang ________ (finish) her breakfast at 7: 30 every day. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：张太太每天七点半吃完早餐。根据“every day”可知，此句为一般现在时态，主语Mrs. Zhang是单数，谓语动词用finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 68. Lisa is good at ________ (swim), but her sister can’t swim. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎擅长游泳，但她姐姐不会游泳。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填swimming。 69. ________ (not be) late for the basketball match, it’s important for us. 【答案】Don’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球赛不要迟到，这对我们很重要。根据“...late for the basketball match”可知，此处为祈使句的否定句，其结构为Don’t+动词原形；be late for表示“迟到”，为固定短语。故填Don’t be。 70. It’s a good book. I think it’s interesting and ________ (有用的). 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本好书。我觉得它很有趣，也很有用。“有用的”useful，形容词作表语。故填useful。 71. The ________ (动物) come from Africa. We can go to the zoo to see them. 【答案】animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些动物来自非洲，我们可以去动物园看它们。动物：animal，名词作主语，谓语动词为come from，故主语应用复数形式animals。故填animals。 72. There is no need for you to get up ________ (早地) tomorrow.. 【答案】early 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明天没有必要早起。早地：early，副词修饰动词get up。故填early。 Ⅶ.阅读填空 (8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grandpa Shen is about 70 years old. Today is a warm and ___73___ (sun) day. Grandpa Shen goes out ___74___ (visit) a friend in the morning. After that, Grandpa Shen goes home ___75___ bus, but he takes the wrong (错误的) bus. When he gets off the bus, he can’t find the way home. Then he ___76___ (have) to stay at the bus station. One bus driver sees Grandpa Shen.“The old man must be lost,” he thinks. He meets things like this often. He quickly calls the bus station worker Miss Xie for help. Miss Xie asks Grandpa Shen some ___77___ (question) on the phone. But Grandpa Shen doesn’t remember what is around his house. Then Miss Xie spends a long time ___78___ (get) Grandpa Shen’s daughter’s phone number. With ___79___ (she) help, Grandpa Shen gets home. Old people get lost ___80___ (easy). We need to be with them when they go out. 【答案】73. sunny 74. to visit 75. by 76. has 77. questions 78. getting 79. her 80. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老人出门看望朋友，回家时搭错公交车导致迷路，最后在车站工作人员的帮助下安全到家的故事。 【73题详解】 句意：今天天气温暖晴朗。根据“Today is a warm and...day.”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰day；sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词为sunny “晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【74题详解】 句意：沈爷爷早上出去看望一位朋友。根据“Grandpa Shen goes out...a friend in the morning.”可知，此处为动词不定式表目的。故填to visit。 【75题详解】 句意：之后，沈爷爷坐公共汽车回家，但他坐错了公共汽车。by bus表示“乘公共汽车”，为固定短语。故填by。 【76题详解】 句意：然后他不得不呆在汽车站。结合文章的时态可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，此处要用动词三单。故填has。 【77题详解】 句意：谢女士在电话里问沈爷爷一些问题。question“问题”，可数名词，空前有some，此处用复数形式。故填questions。 【78题详解】 句意：然后谢女士花了很长时间才弄到沈爷爷女儿的电话号码。spend time doing sth.表示 “花费时间做某事”，空处用动词ing形式。故填getting。 【79题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，沈爷爷到家了。根据空后名词help可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，she “她”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为her “她的”。故填 her。 【80题详解】 句意：老人容易迷路。根据“Old people get lost...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词，easy “容易的”，为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。 Ⅷ.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用 (10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. —What time does the boy do sports in the morning? —____________________________. 82. —____________________________? —Because they are smart 83. —How does he go to the park? —____________________________. 84. —What is Lily’s favorite subject? —____________________________. 85. —____________________________? —He is playing chess. 【答案】81. He does sports at nine o’clock/9:00 (in the morning) 82. Why do you/they like pandas?/Why does he/she like pandas 83. He goes to the park by bus 84. Her favorite subject is Chinese 85. What is the boy/he doing (now) 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据图片和“What time does the boy do sports in the morning?”可知，本句应该表达为“他(早上)九点钟做运动。”，时态为一般现在时，主语He，谓语does；时间状语at nine o’clock/9:00 (in the morning)。故填He does sports at nine o’clock/9:00 (in the morning)。 【82题详解】 根据图片和“Because they are smart.”可知，本句应该表达为“为什么你/他/她/他们喜欢熊猫？”，时态为一般现在时，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，主语为you/they/he/she，当主语为第二人称或复数时，助动词用do；当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does。助动词后跟动词原形like，pandas作宾语。故填Why do you/they like pandas?/Why does he/she like pandas。 【83题详解】 根据图片和“How does he go to the park?”可知，本句应该表达为“他乘公共汽车去公园。”，时态为一般现在时，主语He，谓语goes to，宾语the park；方式状语by bus。故填He goes to the park by bus。 【84题详解】 根据图片和“What is Lily’s favorite subject?”可知，本句应该表达为“她最喜欢的科目是语文。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Her favorite subject，系动词is，表语Chinese。故填Her favorite subject is Chinese。 【85题详解】 根据图片和“He is playing chess.”可知，本句应该表达为“这个男孩/他(现在)正在做什么？”，时态为现在进行时，该疑问句由what引导，主语the boy/he，be动词为is，现在分词为doing“做”，时间状语为now。故填What is the boy/he doing (now)。 B.作文(25 分) 86. 在中国少年先锋队成立75周年之际，李华被评为“新时代优秀少先队员”。请根据以下提示用英语讲述他的故事。 姓名： 李华 年龄: 13 生日: 10月1日 爱好： 擅长弹吉他， 并且弹得很好； 最喜欢的动物是熊猫。因为它们是非常可爱的，熊猫对人们是友好的， 它们来自中国， 是中国的象征…… 在校： 遵守规则，准时到校，从不迟到， 总是穿校服。他擅长学习英语， 他经常在英语方面帮助朋友…… 在家： 周末忙碌。现在他正在厨房里帮助他的妈妈做汤…… 要求： 1. 字数60-80左右; 2.包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Li Hua is a good Chinese Young Pioneer. Let me tell you stories about him.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Hua is a good Chinese Young Pioneer. Let me tell you stories about him. He’s 13 years old. His birthday is on October 1st. He is good at playing the guitar, and he plays it very well. His favorite animals are pandas, because they are very cute. Pandas are friendly to people. They come from China and they are the symbol of China. At school, he follows the rules. He gets to school on time and he is never late. He always wears his school uniform. He is good at learning English, and he often helps his friends with their English. At home, he is busy on weekends. Now he is helping his mother make soup in the kitchen. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出将介绍李华的故事； 第二步，从姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、在校及在家等方面具体介绍李华； [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②the symbol of……的象征 ③be friendly to对……友好 ④on time准时 [高分句型] ①His favorite animals are pandas, because they are very cute.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②He is good at learning English, and he often helps his friends with their English.(and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试 初一英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共11页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100 分 I. 听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like fruit and vegetables. B. He can play soccer well. C. She likes history a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go bike riding after school today. B. There’s a supermarket near the hotel. C. We’re good with the old. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Does he usually go to school by bus? B. Do you have a soccer ball? C. Is he reading a newspaper? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s the weather like? B. Where is the reading room? C. When is your birthday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There is a hotel hear here. B. Don’t eat in class. C. Welcome to our city. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What animal does Alice like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. What club do they want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 8. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold. 9. How does Jack get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 10. What is Mary’s mother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is dancing in the park. B. She is drinking in the room. C. She is doing the dishes in the kitchen. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is Mandy’s new school? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Cool. 12. How does Mandy go to school? A. By train. B. On foot. C. By school bus. 13 What time does Mandy usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 5:30. 14. Does Mandy have to wear a uniform on school days? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Mandy’s school lunch is bad. B. Mandy likes waiting in a long line. C. Mandy usually eats outside. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is my father reading a book about? A. English. B. Math C. Science. 17. Where is my mother doing the dishes? A. In the kitchen. B. In the room. C. In the bedroom. 18. How long does my mother clean the house every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour C. Two hours. 19. What is Jack doing? A He is reading. B. He is cleaning. C. He is studying. 20. How old is Joe? A. 8. B. 18. C. 80. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing? I’m visiting my uncle John in New York City. He is a doctor and works in a children’s hospital here. It’s sunny and warm today. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. —From Sally I live in Paris. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My sister is making a birthday cake. —From Eric I’m in Mexico. It’s cool and sunny, too. I’m surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all study very hard. —From Jane 21. What is Sally’s uncle? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A worker. 22. Who is playing soccer in the yard? A. Sally. B. Sally’s two sisters. C. Sally’s uncle. D. Sally’s two cousins. 23. Where does Eric spend his birthday? A. In Mexico. B. In London. C. In Paris. D. In New York. 24. Who is making a birthday cake? A. Eric. B. Eric’s sister. C. Eric’s mother. D. Eric’s father. 25. What’s the weather like in Mexico? A. Cool and sunny. B. It’s raining. C. Sunny and windy. D. Sunny and warm. B 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 Catherine is a Grade 7 student. This is the map of her neighborhood. It is a quiet neighborhood. Catherine loves it. Her friends Ariana, David and Ruth live here, too. They go to the same school, but they are not in the same class. 26. Where is Catherine’s house? A. On Fifth Street. B. On Main Street. C. Across from the park. D. In front of the library. 27. What is across from the school? A. The park. B. The library. C. Ariana’s house. D. The supermarket. 28. If David wants to go to the park from his house, he needs to ________. A. go along Dale Lane, and it’s on his left B. go down Main Street, and then turn left C. go along Dale Lane, and then turn right D. go down Berry Drive, and it’s on his right 29. Who lives farthest (最远) from the school? A. Ariana. B. David. C. Catherine. D. Ruth. 30. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Catherine loves her neighborhood. B. David lives in a noisy neighborhood. C. There is a hospital next to the library. D. Ariana and Ruth live on the same street. C We did a survey on how students get to school at No. 20 High School. Here are the results. There are 2616 students in our school. About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus. The school buses bring them to school in the morning and take them home in the afternoon. They have lunch at school. We have many school buses. Students can take different school buses to school. About 18% students ride their bikes to school because they do not live far from school. It takes them 20 to 30 minutes to get to school. At noon, they often have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms. Our school has a large dining hall. It can hold 2,500 students for lunch at the same time. Some students live in the countryside or come from other cities. They take the bus to school, or their parents drive them to school on Monday morning. They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. It’s about 16%. They can get free healthy breakfasts at school. A small number of students walk to school. They live near the school. It’s about 10%. It only takes them 5 to 10 minutes to get to school. They usually go back home for lunch. 31. How do over 50% students get to school? A By car. B. By school bus. C. By train D. By taking a test. 32. How many students have lunch at school? A. About 1460. B. About 470. C. About 260. D. About 2350. 33. How many students get to school by bike? A. About 261. B. About 418. C. About 470. D. About 1464. 34. Our school provides (提供) free healthy breakfasts for the students ________. A. getting to school by bike B. living in the school C. walking to school every day D. taking school buses to school 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage (文章)? A. How to Get to School. B. Why to Live in the School. C. Where to Have Lunch. D. When to Get to School. D In Shanghai, many young workers go to night schools after work these days. This brings a new way for young people. Every Wednesday night since September 11, a lot of young people come to learn the art of Chinese engraving (雕刻). They have classes at a community (社区) activity center. The class starts at 7 p. m., but many students get there in advance even before 6:30 p. m. “We don’t want to be late.”said some students. Many people feel this study way interesting and helpful, 18 to 55 years old people can join it. There are 382 different lessons, for example, traditional art and music, dance lessons and so on. An adult (成年) student has 12 lessons. However, he just paid about 500 yuan, it is very cheap. “After work, I often watch videos on my phone, and this often makes me feel boring. But at night school, I can only do one activity, and it makes me feel quick.”said Yang Xu, a student there. The night schools help young people learn art and education, and they also bring traditional culture and arts back to life. 36. According to the passage, where do many young workers in Shanghai go after work? A. Middle schools. B. Libraries. C. Night schools. D. Their homes. 37. When does the class start at a community activity center? A. At 6:30 a. m B. At 7 a. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. D. At 7 p. m. 38. What does the underlined phrase “in advance” mean? A. 准时 B. 延迟 C. 请假 D. 提前 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 328 different lessons at night school. B. Yang Xu likes having classes at night school. C. Students can take music lessons at night school. D. An adult student can join the night school. 40. We may read the passage from ________. A. A notebook B. A newspaper C. A history book D. A sports book Ⅲ.阅读理解(10分) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like dogs? Do you want to keep (饲养) a dog? If so, you need to know how to take care of (照顾) a dog. First, you need to think about where to keep your dog. ___41___ If you want to keep it outside, you need a doghouse. It can help your dog keep warm. ___42___ I think the best thing for your dog is special (特殊的) dog food. It’s good for your dog’s health. Giving your dog a bone (骨头) is a good idea, too. Dogs like bones a lot. Last of all, ___43___ That is very important. You can give your dog a toy to play with, like a small ball. ___44___ It’s not easy to keep a dog. ___45___ A. You can keep a lot of dogs. B. But a dog will make your life interesting. C. Then you need to think about your dog’s food. D. I think you need to keep your dog at home. E. Also, you can take it for a walk in the park every day. F. We all like people’s good friends, Dogs. G. I think you must keep your dog happy. IV.补全对话(5分) 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, John! Do you want to come to my birthday party? B: ___46___ It’s my first time to go to a birthday party in China. A: Really? You’ll have a great time. B: ___47___ A: We always have a big meal with the family and friends at home. B: What do you eat for the birthday dinner? A: Always long noodles. ___48___ B: Sounds interesting. A: Yeah. ___49___ B: Red is a symbol of good life and good luck in China. A:Yes. You really know China a lot. B: Thanks. ___50___ A: At 11:30 a. m. on Saturday. B: OK. See you then. 46. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry. I’m busy. C. No, thanks. D. Yes, I do. 47. A. Why do you have a party? B. What do you do at the birthday party? C. Where are you from? D. What time do have the party? 48. A. We can eat in the dining hall. B. You must wear a uniform. C. They are a symbol of long life. D. My parents aren’t at home. 49. A. And we also eat red eggs. B. And I get many wishes. C. And let’s eat out. D. And my father buys me a hat. 50. A. How can I go there? B. Why do you have a party? C. When is the party? D. Where is the party? V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分) Nancy’s mother often writes books on the computer. It works very well. There is only one problem—it is ____51____ for Nancy. She doesn’t like it. The ____52____ is black. It is not beautiful at all. Nancy doesn’t like ugly (丑的) things. So she wants to make ____53____ mother’s computer beautiful, “Mom is going to ____54____ it.” she says to herself. The first problem is the ____55____. Nancy wants a pink computer. ____56____ Mom’s favorite color is purple. So Nancy takes out her ____57____ and starts coloring the computer ____58____. “Good!” she says when she ____59____ it. Then she draws some stars blue, pink and red all over the computer. “Nice!” says Nancy. “What’s next?” It only takes her 15 minutes to get the answer. “_____60_____!” Nancy’s mom likes to wear hats and Nancy is good _____61_____ drawing hats. She draws different kinds of hats all over Mom’s computer. She thinks the purple computer with a lot of _____62_____ and hats is the most beautiful. “Nancy, what are you doing with my computer?” “Look, Mom! I make it beautiful. Do you love it?” Nancy _____63_____ happily. Nancy’s mom couldn’t believe (相信) her eyes. She asks slowly, “Can you tell me _____64_____ you do so?” “I want you to be _____65_____ to work with this beautiful computer.” “Oh, my dear, thank you. I love it very much.” Mom says and smiles. 51. A. easy B. boring C. interesting D. cool 52. A. bag B. book C. computer D. phone 53. A. my B. her C. his D. our 54. A. love B. buy C. sell D. spell 55. A. price B. color C. number D. photo 56. A. And B. But C. If D. So 57. A. erasers B. rulers C. pens D. bats 58. A. pink B. red C. blue D. purple 59. A. finishes B. helps C. needs D. plays 60. A. Sweaters B. Hats C. Shoes D. Trousers 61. A. at B. for C. with D. to 62. A. clocks B. dollars C. stars D. balls 63 A. asks B. knows C. calls D. takes 64. A. what B. why C. how D. where 65. A. healthy B. tidy C. happy D. sad 非选择题部分 共50分 VI.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空(7分) 66. My brother can’t sleep quickly, because it’s too ________ (noise) outside. 67. Mrs. Zhang ________ (finish) her breakfast at 7: 30 every day. 68. Lisa is good at ________ (swim), but her sister can’t swim. 69. ________ (not be) late for the basketball match, it’s important for us. 70. It’s a good book. I think it’s interesting and ________ (有用的). 71. The ________ (动物) come from Africa. We can go to the zoo to see them. 72. There is no need for you to get up ________ (早地) tomorrow.. Ⅶ.阅读填空 (8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grandpa Shen is about 70 years old. Today is a warm and ___73___ (sun) day. Grandpa Shen goes out ___74___ (visit) a friend in the morning. After that, Grandpa Shen goes home ___75___ bus, but he takes the wrong (错误的) bus. When he gets off the bus, he can’t find the way home. Then he ___76___ (have) to stay at the bus station. One bus driver sees Grandpa Shen.“The old man must be lost,” he thinks. He meets things like this often. He quickly calls the bus station worker Miss Xie for help. Miss Xie asks Grandpa Shen some ___77___ (question) on the phone. But Grandpa Shen doesn’t remember what is around his house. Then Miss Xie spends a long time ___78___ (get) Grandpa Shen’s daughter’s phone number. With ___79___ (she) help, Grandpa Shen gets home. Old people get lost ___80___ (easy). We need to be with them when they go out. Ⅷ.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用 (10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. —What time does the boy do sports in the morning? —____________________________. 82. —____________________________? —Because they are smart 83. —How does he go to the park? —____________________________. 84. —What is Lily’s favorite subject? —____________________________. 85. —____________________________? —He is playing chess. B.作文(25 分) 86. 在中国少年先锋队成立75周年之际，李华被评为“新时代优秀少先队员”。请根据以下提示用英语讲述他的故事。 姓名： 李华 年龄: 13 生日: 10月1日 爱好： 擅长弹吉他， 并且弹得很好； 最喜欢的动物是熊猫。因为它们是非常可爱的，熊猫对人们是友好的， 它们来自中国， 是中国的象征…… 在校： 遵守规则，准时到校，从不迟到， 总是穿校服。他擅长学习英语， 他经常在英语方面帮助朋友…… 在家： 周末忙碌。现在他正在厨房里帮助他的妈妈做汤…… 要求： 1. 字数60-80左右; 2.包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Li Hua is a good Chinese Young Pioneer. Let me tell you stories about him.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null