湖北咸宁市崇阳县2026年春季期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2026年春季期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答 案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答案写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a child stayed with his grandparents 1 his summer holidays.One day,he asked his grandpa,"When I grow up,I want to be a successful man.Can you tell me some 2 to be successful? Grandfather nodded,took the boy to a nearby plant nursery(),and they 3 two small plants.Back home,they planted one in a flowerpot inside the house,and 4 outside. Grandfather asked the boy 5 plant would grow better.The boy said the plant inside the house would grow better,for it was safe from dangers,6 the outside one would face risks like strong sunlight,storms and animals.Grandfather smiled and said,"Let's see 7 happens in the future." 8 days later,the boy left with his parents.After four weeks,they came back.The boy said, "Last time I asked you for ways to be successful,9,you didn't tell me."Grandfather 10 again and said,"Let's first look at the plants we bought." They first saw the indoor plant had grown into a small tree.Then they saw a 11 tree outside, with branches spreading far and wide to shade passersby. The boy cried 12 "How is this possible?That plant faced so many dangers,yet grew so big!" Grandfather smiled and said,"Those challenges made its roots 13.Ifyou always make 14 choices,you will not be able to grow as you can.If you are ready to face the world despite all dangers, no goal is 15." The greater your storm,the brighter your rainbow! 1.A.during B.for C.since D.with 2.A.tips B.ways C.secrets D.meanings 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 3.A.kept B.found C.bought D.took 4. A.other B.the other C.another D.others 5. A.what B.who C.which D.when 6. A.while B.so C.because D.if 7. A.when B.which C.who D.what 6 A.Few B.Afew C.Little D.A little 9. A.because B.so C.however D.though 10. A.smiled B.cried C.shouted D.worried 11. A.small B.big C.short D.great 12.A.peacefully B.sadly C.warmly D.surprisingly 13.A.stronger B.weaker C.brighter D.safer 14.A.different B.important C.comfortable D.difficult 15.A.necessary B.unnecessary C.possible D.impossible 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are many common illnesses.If we get one of them,what should we do?We may learn what to do from the following students'stories. Last week,I had a cold and it wasn't serious.The doctor told me to take Sam some medicine and drink much hot water.I'm feeling well.What should we do to stay away from the cold?Eat more vegetables and exercise more to keep fit. These days I often have a headache because of my lessons,so I went to see Lisa the doctor.He said there was nothing serious with me.He suggested that I should rest and relax.And I'd better not think too much. I've had a toothache for almost a week.My tooth really hurts a lot and Tony sometimes I can't stand it.I saw a dentist and he said I should stop eating sweet food like ice cream.And I shouldn't drink cola anymore. Last week I had a bad stomachache.In the hospital,the doctor checked me Jane carefully and told me not to eat cold food anymore.He also advised me to lie down and get a good rest when I went home.Now I'm feeling well. 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 16.What are the students talking about in the material? A.Their studies. B.Their eating habits. C.Their future dreams. D.Their health problems. 17.may be very serious about studies according to the material A.Sam B.Lisa C.Tony D.Jane 18.What did the doctor advise Tony to do? A.To get a lot of exercise B.To take a good rest. C.To eat more vegetables D.To stay away from sweet food. 19.What can we know from the material? A.The four students all got well soon. B.Lisa isn't good at her lessons. C.The four students all went to the hospital. D.Jane goes to check her health every year. 20.Why did the writer write the material? A.To tell us what to do when we are ill. B.To ask us to go to see the doctor often. C.To ask us to learn from the four students. D.To ask us to do more exercise. B Nowadays,we have many different kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We can even know where and when some disasters,like the typhoon,the flood and the earthquake, happen.While most of the new technologies are far away from us,some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (is one of them.It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens.It's often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings.So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive.The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires.In some faraway places in the world,drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Social media platforms (are also useful when it comes to natural disasters.With their help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit.And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters,so others can know their situations. Social media platforms are also places for up-to-date news,so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas.Besides,many social media platforms allow people to donate (money to help 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） people in disaster areas.The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible.For example,live streaming helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. Although these technologies can help us a lot when there is a natural disaster,we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 21.Which of the following disasters is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Typhoon,flood and earthquake B.Typhoon,drought and earthquake C.Flood,earthquake and wildfire D.Wildfire,drought and typhoon 22.According to the passage,drones can help in many ways EXCEPT A.sending food,water and medicine to people in need B.searching for alive people in dangerous buildings C.helping firefighters find and fight wildfires D.predicting when an earthquake will happen 23.Why does the writer mention live streaming? A.To show social media platforms can provide up-to-date news. B.To show people can know about coming disasters through social media platforms C.To show social media platforms can help raise money after a disaster. D.To show people can tell others they are safe through social media platforms. 24.What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The people who donate money B.The people in disaster areas C.The social media platforms D.The latest news about disasters 25.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.It tells us what to do when disasters come. B.It advises us to use social media platforms more often. C.It tells us how some technologies help people in disasters. D.It suggests that we should learn self-protection skills during disasters. 0 DIs volunteering important?Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost?You need to talk about why people volunteer!Often when people look for a new life goal,they need something to give themselves one purpose,there's better no way than volunteering. 2First,volunteering is good for your future job.Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are.Volunteer experience is an important reason for finding a job. 3Second,being a volunteer can set a good example to others.By volunteering,you hearten 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） others to make good changes.Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. 4Third,meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy.The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person's values.Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends.By volunteering,you will have more friends in a short time. 5Last but not least,"doing good"is important.Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories.However,volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place.Even a simple thing can play a role.If we all join together,those simple things can add up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult.There is always a group for you.Just find the right group to join! 26.Why do some people choose to volunteer according to Paragraph 1? A.They want to make much money.B.They hope to find their life purpose. C.They plan to travel around the world.D.They wish to stay away from trouble. 27.What does the underlined word "hearten"mean? A.Train. B.Invite. C.Inspire. D.Control. 28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Volunteering can help people find their life purpose. B.Volunteer experience helps interviewers understand you better. C.Volunteering can encourage others to make positive changes. D.Volunteering makes it hard to meet people with similar interests. 29.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ①D A B ①②③④⑤ D ②③④⑤6 ④⑤⑥ 30.What would be the best title for this text? A.Why People Volunteer B.Who Can Be Volunteers C.How People Volunteer D.Where to Volunteer 第二节短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项 中有一项多余 Now,no matter how young or old we are,we have to deal with many different kinds of things in our everyday lives.31 As students,we also have to deal with a lot of pressure from schoolwork, interpersonal relationships(人际关系)and other things.32 First,we must be confident enough to face pressure. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） Second,it's a good idea to do something we like.33 Doing these things can help us relax and develop our interests and hobbies Last but not least,we should keep good relationships with our families and friends.34At the same time,we should talk with our families or friends as often as possible.This can help them understand us better. 35 Let's relieve (the pressure together to make us stronger and better. A.The things can open our mind and make our school life colourful B.Too much pressure is not good for our health. C.So learning how to deal with pressure is important. D.For example,we can draw pictures,sing songs or play games. E.Some of them can make us feel happy,while others can make us feel nervous. F.When we are under pressure,they can give us a hand. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 填一词，每词仅用一次。 talent herself beat successful that control suddenly for although recommend Matilda was written by the British writer Roald Dahl.He was one of the most 36 writers in the world.His books have been popular 37 many years among millions of children around the world. The book mainly tells stories of a five-year-old girl named Matilda.She is a child full of kindness and 38,and she enjoys reading.Matilda has read all children's books in the library.She can even solve hard problems by 39.40 Matilda is such a good girl,her parents treat her terribly.At school,Matilda is not happy,either.Miss Trunchbull,the head teacher,dislikes every child and she always 41 her students. Later,Matilda meets Miss Honey,a warm-hearted teacher.She always tells Matilda to be happy. Then Matilda 42 finds that she has a special power.She can move and 43 objects by using her mind.She uses the power to fight back.She also uses the power to help Miss Honey. I have 44 the book Matilda to my friends already.They all like it.It is worth reading because the whole book is so funny 45 you will laugh from beginning to end. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41 42. 43. 44. 45 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world,and it is rich in traditions and beliefs.Many of the things you see,hear,or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings! In many Western stories,dragons are frightening monsters.However,people in China are not frightened of them!Instead,they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune.Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places,such as vases,buildings,money, clothes,paintings,and jewellery!The word for "dragon even appears in names and idioms.For example,"to hope that one's children become dragons"means that parents hope their children will do well in life.In China,people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants of the dragon! In China,red is a powerful colour with special meaning.Many people think it brings good luck and wealth,so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts,couplets,and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year.People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations.At traditional Chinese weddings,both the bride and groom wear red.Red also has positive meanings in other cultures. For example,a red carpet shows importance,and red roses symbolize love.However,in Western culture, red could sometimes mean loss.If a company has"red ink"or is "in the red",it means that they are losing more money than they are earning. Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other Chinese words with positive meanings.“Six”,for example,sounds like“flow'.It symbolizes things going well.The number“two”is also lucky,because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs."Eight"sounds like a word which means "to make a fortune",and it symbolizes wealth.Lastly,"nine"has the same pronunciation as the character“久'，which means“long lasting'.So“nine'has come to symbolize a long life.On the other hand,"four"sounds like"death".Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid using it in their phone numbers.But China is not the only place with special numbers.In America,for example,"seven"is a lucky number while"thirteen"is an unlucky number. 46.Chinese culture is46_in the world,and it is rich in traditions and beliefs.(不超过4词，2分) 47&49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.(第47题1分，第48、49题各2分) Cultural symbol In China In the West other cultures a symbol of power and good fortune Dragons ·appear in many places 47_(仅填1词)monsters appear in names and idioms 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） a symbol of good luck and wealth Positive: Red during festivals like the Chinese New Year a red carpet:shows importance during celebrations like 48 a red rose:symbolizes love (不超过4词) Negative:·means loss Lucky:6:symbolizes things going well .2:good things come in pairs Lucky:·7(in America) Numbers ·&:symbolizes wealth Unlucky 13(in America) ·9:symbolizes 49 (不超过3词) Unlucky:·4:sounds like“death' 50.How does learning about cultural differences between China and the West help us in daily life? (不超过20词，3分) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 暑假将至，我校计划开展好书伴我成长”暑期读书活动，鼓励同学们利用假期多读书、读好 书。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以”Growing up with Good Books'”为题，用英语写一篇倡 议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 阅读能帮助我们获取知识、开阔视野，还能使人轻松快乐 发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书，让读书成为我们假期生活的一部分 推荐一本书 推荐一本你最喜欢的书，并说明推荐理由 写作要求：1.倡议书必须包含上面所有要点，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息： 3.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：knowledge知识；open one's mind开阔视野；classical经典的 Growing up with Good Books Dear schoolmates, Summer holiday is coming,and our school is going to hold an activity about growing up with good books. Let's start reading now and grow up with good books! 恭喜你完成了此份试卷，请认真检查一遍，并把答案全部填到答题卷上！ 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）八年级英语参考答案 一、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 ABCBC 6-10ADBCA 11-15 BDACD 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16-20 DBDCA 21-25 ADCBC 26-30 BCDDA 31-35 ECDFB 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36.successful 37.for 38.talent 39.herself 40.Although 41.beats 42.suddenly 43.control 44.recommended 45.that 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 46.one of the oldest 47.frightening 48.a traditional Chinese wedding 49.a long life 50.They can help us learn more about the world and get along well with people from other countries.(结合实际言之有理即可) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 参考范文 Growing up with Good Books Dear schoolmates. Summer holiday is coming,and our school is going to hold an activity about growing up with good books.Reading can bring us many wonderful benefits.It helps us get more knowledge,open our minds to the world,and also makes us feel happy and relaxed.So I advise all of us to read more books,especially classical ones,and make reading part of our summer life.My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea because it teaches me to be brave when facing difficulties.I have already read it three times,I'm not tired of it. Let's start reading now and grow up with good books! 短文写作评分细则 一、评分重点 评分时，以“内容要点”“语言表达”“逻辑连贯”和“紧扣主题”等四个方面为重点。 “内容要点”主要涉及是否有效地涵盖了题目的要求：“语言表达”着重关注考生在词、句、 段、篇等各个层面的表达情况；“逻辑连贯”考查考生在句间和段落间的衔接词运用和语意 连贯程度（逻辑合理）；“紧扣主题”则要求考生紧扣书面表达的主题，尤其注意不要跑题、 不要写错体裁等。 二、评分方式 评分时，采用整体印象评分法。首先确定五类不同档次的分数，分别为“一档”“二档” “三档”“四档”“五档”，每档均有涉及“内容要点”“语言表达”“逻辑连贯”和“紧扣主 题”等四个方面的细则。阅卷教师应依据这四个方面的总体印象给出相应的分数。 三、分档评分细则 一档(13-15分) 1.覆盖所有内容要点，达到预期写作目的。 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法、词 汇等方面错误较少，具备较强的语言运用能力，且书写规范，格式正确。 3.能有效地使用常见连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，连接信息，做到符合逻辑、意义连贯。 4.紧扣主题，无跑题、偏题等现象。 二档(10-12分) 1.较好地完成了规定的写作任务，虽漏掉1、2处次重点写作信息，但基本上包含所有 内容要点。 2.结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书 写较为规范。 3.能应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 4.虽有少量无关信息，但基本能围绕主题。 三档(7-9分) 1.基本上完成了规定的写作任务。重要的写作要点、内容信息有缺失。 2.结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，但基本不 影响理解。格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 3.能应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容基本连贯。 4.整体而言，基本能围绕主题，能看出写作意图。 四档(4-6分) 1.未恰当完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点。 2.结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理 解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 4.主题不大明确，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 五档(0一3分) 1.未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。未能理解写作要求，明显遗漏主要内容，只写出个 别要点，写了一些无关内容。 2.结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，影响对写作内容的 理解，书写不规范。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 4.主题完全不明，信息未能传达给读者。 5.无有效信息；照搬照抄试卷中原文；雷同试卷；答题区域空白等情况不得分。