精品解析：湖北省咸宁市崇阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2024年春季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Park is my math teacher. I love her much. She’s ___1___ and she uses many interesting ways to teach math! It was Monday. As I got to the ___2___ , a woman said she would be our teacher today because Ms. Park was ___3___ and her arm was in a cast (石膏) and she would be back tomorrow. I felt hopeless. Ms. Park is ___4___ happy. But she must be unhappy now! I asked my friend Nell about how Ms. Park would ___5___ us. “How would she write on the blackboard? How would she hold the book? School might not be as ___6___ as before.” Nell said sadly. After ___7___ for a while I said, “I think one ___8___ us can write on the blackboard. Someone can hold the book...” Nell agreed with my ___9___ . At lunch, Nell and I wrote a list of all the ways kids could help out. The next day, Ms. Park walked into the classroom with the cast on her ____10____ . I asked Ms. Park if it hurt. “It doesn’t hurt at all,” Ms. Park said. “I’ll have this cast for six weeks, ____11____ things will be different here.” “No, they won’t,” I said. I gave the list to Ms. Park. “Just let us know when you ____12____ help.” Ms. Park ____13____ the list carefully. She was deeply moved and smiled, “Thank you all! School will be as fun as always. For ____14____ and you!” “It is our ____15____ !”We smiled. 1. A. strict B. brave C. funny D. polite 2. A. classroom B. playground C. park D. library 3. A. hurt B. cold C. lost D. busy 4. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 5. A. call B. teach C. leave D. miss 6. A. fun B. tired C. boring D. difficult 7. A. doing B. writing C. thinking D. speaking 8. A. to B. at C. of D. on 9. A. idea B. task C. present D. rule 10. A. leg B. hand C. arm D. foot 11. A. or B. so C. because D. but 12. A. should B. need C. could D. would 13. A. read B. cleaned C. forgot D. changed 14. A. me B. you C. her D. him 15. A. thanks B. garden C. festival D. pleasure 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A New Wuhan Library project started The project of the new Wuhan Library started. The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD(Central Business District). With an investment (投资)of RMB 1.8 billion, the library’s floor area will be 100,000 square meters, three times the size of the current (现有的) library on Jianshe Avenue. The project will be finished in 2024. ▲ Optics Valley’s first two city book rooms opened to the public in the East Lake High-tech Development Zone, Wuhan. The two book rooms cover areas of 470 and 224 square meters, and are able to hold up to 100 and 55 readers. Readers are allowed to exchange (交换) their old books for blind boxes that contain (包含) new books. New Qingshan Library to open The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open. The three-floor library covers an area of 8,600 square meters and has seats for over 400 library users. It has a 300,000-book collection that can be either bought or borrowed. On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room. On the top floor are several themed reading areas, a VR experience zone, and a children’s area. 16. All the news in the passage has something to do with ________. A. painting B. designs C. fashion D. reading 17. Which of the following is NOT true about the first piece of news? A. The new Wuhan Library will cover an area of 100,000 square meters. B. The new Wuhan Library will lie on Jianshe Avenue. C. It has an investment of RMB 1.8 billion. D. It is not finished yet. 18. The best title for the second piece of news would be “________”. A. Two Optics Valley book rooms’ development B. Blind boxes of books are waiting for you C. Good news for old book lovers D. Optics Valley’s two book rooms opened 19. The idea of “blind boxes” in the second piece of news is to ________. A. let readers exchange their old books B. advise readers to buy new books C. ask readers to sell their old books D. make readers give their old books to others 20. According to the third piece of news it is clear that ________. A. the public can only borrow books from the new Qingshan Library B. the new Qingshan Library can hold up to 400 readers C. the reading room on the first floor will open at any time D. several themed reading areas are on the second floor B In America, if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or summer T-shirts in the middle of winter, don’t be surprised. They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week. School Spirit Week is a time for students to celebrate their school’s pride. This is not a break, but a festival. It can be held during any week of the year. The celebration is for all ages, from elementary school to high school, as long as the themes are meaningful. School Spirit Week often has different themes that are followed throughout the week. During the week, students decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a theme(主题). This is also students’ favorite part. They take part in different activities and have fun together. School Spirit Week often encourages students to wear funny and fashionable clothes, with a different outfit for each day of the week Monday might be a funny hat day, followed by Tuesday’s Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday’s silly T-shirt day. Thursday could be a pajama(睡衣) day, followed by Friday’s school color day. There are also lots of other activities the students can take part in during’ School Spirit Week. Do you want to have School Spirit Week? 21. School Spirit Week is a time for students to ________. A. celebrate their school’s pride B. hang out together C. study hard D. do some sports 22. When is School Spirit Week held? A. In winter. B. During any week of the year. C. On Monday. D. On weekends. 23. The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________of School Spirit Week. A. spirit B. themes C. place D. time 24. What does the underlined word “outfit” mean? A. Food. B. Smell. C. Party. D. Clothes. 25. Which is NOT true about School Spirit Week according to the passage? A. Students can wear crazy clothes. B. Students can take part in different activities. C Students can rest at home for a week. D. There are different themes in the week. C ①Cooking is a very important life skill. Not all of us are talented cooks but with the right training we can learn how to prepare healthy and tasty meals. That’s exactly what the Little Kitchen Academy is about—teaching young children to cook by themselves. ②In a three-hour class, children learn real-life cooking skills and something about nutrition(营养学). “They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime,” said Brian Curin, CEO of the Little Kitchen Academy. ③ “When we look at childhood obesity(肥胖症), when we look at the unhealthy eating habits and their relationship with food, we realized this was something really necessary,” said Curin. ④Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent. “It’s probably the first time that they have done an activity without their parents’ help,” said Avery Fletcher, director of the Little Kitchen Academy. “And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.” ⑤Right now there are classes only available for children from 3 to 18. There are plans to open the Little Kitchen Academy in even more locations. 26. The Little Kitchen Academy is a place that ________. A. trains parents to cook for their children B. helps children to discover their talents C. asks children to lose much weight D. teaches young children to prepare meals 27 What can children learn in the class according to Curin? a. Where the food comes from. b. How the food influences (影响) them. c. How they can develop healthy eating habits. d. Why cooking skills are important. A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc 28. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. The children can learn to be more independent. B. It is helpful for children to learn about nutrition. C. The children’s life in the academy will be difficult. D. Some children are unhealthy because of their bad eating habits. 29. Who can join the classes in the academy? A. 2-year-old Lucy. B. 10-year-old Jack. C. 20-year-old Betty. D. 30-year-old John. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is there a special season of the year appealing to(吸引) you more than others? Some people love the long and hot days of summer. However, others fall in love with the cool days of autumn. Do you know your personal preferences(偏爱) for a certain season also show something about your personality(性格)?___31___ Spring For some parts of the world, days in spring are short. During spring, dark days of winter give way to warmer temperatures and greener open spaces.___32___And you may enjoy something different. The spring season offers you the chance of becoming active again. That’s what you need after a long, cold winter. Summer If summer is your favorite time of year, it might mean that you love getting out and living an active lifestyle.___33___If you like summer best, you are probably an outgoing person and people may describe you as lively and confident. Autumn Autumn is also a very good time for a fresh start. The bright orange colors and cooler weather of autumn can excite your desire(渴望) for change.___34___At the same time, they make plans for the year to come. Winter ___35___Wearing comfortable clothes and lying on the sofa with a hot drink may be all the things that you love doing. If winter is your favorite season, it means that you are probably kind of introverted(内向的). A. If you love this season, you might like new experiences. B. Here are just a few possible personalities that your favorite season might show. C. Many people would like to look back to the almost passed year. D. People who love cold months of winter may enjoy staying at home. E. The hot months are a good time to travel and enjoy swimming in the sea. F. Different people like different seasons in one year. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell, finish, throw, what, tired, we, though, with, hour, change When I was in primary school, I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often ____36____ my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a mess. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so angry with me. And she ____37____ me that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy, because I thought housework was ____38____ parents should do. ____39____ I didn’t want to do the housework, I followed what my mother said. That day, I spent three ____40____ cleaning up all the rooms. After ____41____ it, I was so tired. At that time, I understood doing housework was actually harder than I used to imagine. How ____42____ my parents were! They had to do housework after a whole day’s work. I thought I must share the housework ____43____ them, I began to learn to do more housework. They were glad to see my ____44____. Now I have a much closer relationship with my parents. As a member of a family, we should share the housework together and help ____45____ parents as much as possible. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Look at any group of teens, and you’ll probably see big changes. These changes are caused by adolescence(青春期). Let’s learn about some changes about it. Physical Changes Over the past summer, Phil found his voice beginning to change. Acne (青春痘) is coming out on Maria’s face. These changes mean the coming of adolescence. Other changes that happen include(包括) the growth of body hair. The shape of your body changes. Mental (心理的) Changes During adolescence, you begin to think about things in new ways. You learn to express different opinions. You might be happy one moment and sad the next moment. Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage(应对) your feelings in a healthy way. Social Changes You become more independent. Your parents may give you more work. For example, they ask you help prepare meals. During this time, your friends are going through changes like you and can understand you. As a result, their opinions and actions may influence(影响) you. Choose friends that help you and influence you in a positive way. This will help you make good decisions during your teen years. For all of these changes are normal, you should accept them. And then prepare for successful adulthood. 46. Why are there big differences among a group of teenagers? ____________________________________________.(10个词以内) 47. In adolescence, a boy student may have lots of physical changes like ________________.(列举2项，10个词以内) 48. How can we manage our feelings healthily? ____________________________________________ (10个词以内) 49. In the writer’s opinion, we should choose friends ________________.(15个词以内) 50. This passage mainly talks about ________________.(10个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 暑假即将到来，学校给同学们安排了丰富多彩志愿者活动。假设你是Li Hua，请从表格中选择至少两项志愿者活动，并给你的美国笔友Eric写一封邮件，告诉他你选择的活动以及理由。 Volunteer Work Reasons 1. save the homeless animals 2. help kids in a summer camp 3. be a guide at a museum 1. love animals… 2. like staying with Kids, … 3. be interested in history, … 要求： （1）需包括提示全部内容，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； （2）词数 80 词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? Summer vacation is coming, and I’m planning to do some volunteer work. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to know about your vacation plan. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Park is my math teacher. I love her much. She’s ___1___ and she uses many interesting ways to teach math! It was Monday. As I got to the ___2___ , a woman said she would be our teacher today because Ms. Park was ___3___ and her arm was in a cast (石膏) and she would be back tomorrow. I felt hopeless. Ms. Park is ___4___ happy. But she must be unhappy now! I asked my friend Nell about how Ms. Park would ___5___ us. “How would she write on the blackboard? How would she hold the book? School might not be as ___6___ as before.” Nell said sadly. After ___7___ for a while, I said, “I think one ___8___ us can write on the blackboard. Someone can hold the book...” Nell agreed with my ___9___ . At lunch, Nell and I wrote a list of all the ways kids could help out. The next day, Ms. Park walked into the classroom with the cast on her ____10____ . I asked Ms. Park if it hurt. “It doesn’t hurt at all,” Ms. Park said. “I’ll have this cast for six weeks, ____11____ things will be different here.” “No, they won’t,” I said. I gave the list to Ms. Park. “Just let us know when you ____12____ help.” Ms. Park ____13____ the list carefully. She was deeply moved and smiled, “Thank you all! School will be as fun as always. For ____14____ and you!” “It is our ____15____ !”We smiled. 1. A. strict B. brave C. funny D. polite 2. A. classroom B. playground C. park D. library 3. A. hurt B. cold C. lost D. busy 4. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 5. A. call B. teach C. leave D. miss 6. A. fun B. tired C. boring D. difficult 7. A. doing B. writing C. thinking D. speaking 8. A. to B. at C. of D. on 9. A. idea B. task C. present D. rule 10. A. leg B. hand C. arm D. foot 11. A. or B. so C. because D. but 12. A. should B. need C. could D. would 13. A. read B. cleaned C. forgot D. changed 14. A. me B. you C. her D. him 15. A. thanks B. garden C. festival D. pleasure 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在得知数学老师Ms.Park因伤不能正常教学后，主动提出帮助老 师，制定计划分担教学任务，最终让Ms.Park感动并确保学校生活依旧有趣。 【1题详解】 句意：她很有趣，她用许多有趣的方法来教数学！ strict严格的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；polite礼貌的。根据“she uses many interesting ways to teach math”可知，她很有趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我到达教室时，一位女士说她是我们今天的老师，因为Ms.Park受伤了，她的胳膊打着石膏，她明天回来。 classroom教室；playground操场；park公园；library图书馆。根据“The next day, Ms. Park walked into the classroom with the cast”可知， 当我到达教室时。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我到达教室时，一位女士说她是我们今天的老师，因为Ms.Park受伤了，她的胳膊打着石膏，她明天回来。 hurt受伤的；cold冷的；lost迷路的；busy忙的。根据“her arm was in a cast(石膏)”可知，因为Ms.Park受伤了。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Ms.Park总是很开心。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“But she must be unhappy now”可知，Ms.Park总是很开心。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我问我的朋友Nell, Ms.Park将如何教我们。 call打电话；teach教；leave离开；miss错过。根据“How would she write on the blackboard? How would she hold the book?”可知，我问我的朋友内尔，Ms.Park将如何教我们。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：学校可能不像以前那么有趣了。 fun有趣的；tired疲惫的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“she uses many interesting ways to teach math”可知，学校可能不像以前那么有趣了。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：想了一会儿，我说：“我想我们其中一个可以在黑板上写字。有人可以拿着书……” Nell同意了我的想法。 doing做；writing写；thinking思考；speaking说话。根据“How would she write on the blackboard? How would she hold the book?”可知，此处指想了 一会儿。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：想了一会儿，我说：“我想我们其中一个可以在黑板上写字。有人可以拿着书……” Nell同意了我的想法。 to到；at在具体的时间点；of……的；on在具体的某一天。one of“……之一”，固定用法。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：想了一会儿，我说：“我想我们其中一个可以在黑板上写字。有人可以拿着书……” Nell同意了我的想法。 idea想法；task任务；present呈现；rule规则。根据“one...us can write on the blackboard.Someone can hold the book”可知，Nell同意了我的想法。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天，Park女士胳膊上打着石膏走进教室。 leg腿；hand手；arm臂；foot脚。根据“her arm was in a cast(石膏)”可知，第二天，Park女士胳膊上打着石膏走进教室。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我要打六个星期的石膏，所以这里的情况会有所不同。 or或；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I’ll have this cast for six weeks,...things will be different here”可知，我要打六个星期的石膏，所以这里的情况会有所不同。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：需要帮助时，请告诉 我们。 should应该；need需要；could可以；would 将。根据“I’ll have this cast for six weeks,...things will be different here”可知指需要帮助时，请告诉我们。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Park女士仔细阅读了清单。 read阅读；cleaned清洁；forgot忘记；changed更改。根据“Ms.Park..the list carefully”可知，Park女士仔细阅读了清单。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：为了我和你们！ me我；you你们；her她；him他。根据“Thank you all! School will be as fun as always”可知指为了我和你们。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“这是我们的荣幸！” thanks谢谢；garden花园；festival节日；pleasure荣幸。根据“Thank you all! School will be as fun as always”可知，这是我们的荣幸。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A New Wuhan Library project started The project of the new Wuhan Library started. The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD(Central Business District). With an investment (投资)of RMB 1.8 billion, the library’s floor area will be 100,000 square meters, three times the size of the current (现有的) library on Jianshe Avenue. The project will be finished in 2024. ▲ Optics Valley’s first two city book rooms opened to the public in the East Lake High-tech Development Zone, Wuhan. The two book rooms cover areas of 470 and 224 square meters, and are able to hold up to 100 and 55 readers. Readers are allowed to exchange (交换) their old books for blind boxes that contain (包含) new books. New Qingshan Library to open The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open. The three-floor library covers an area of 8,600 square meters and has seats for over 400 library users. It has a 300,000-book collection that can be either bought or borrowed. On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room. On the top floor are several themed reading areas, a VR experience zone, and a children’s area. 16. All the news in the passage has something to do with ________. A. painting B. designs C. fashion D. reading 17. Which of the following is NOT true about the first piece of news? A. The new Wuhan Library will cover an area of 100,000 square meters. B. The new Wuhan Library will lie on Jianshe Avenue. C. It has an investment of RMB 1.8 billion. D. It is not finished yet. 18. The best title for the second piece of news would be “________”. A. Two Optics Valley book rooms’ development B. Blind boxes of books are waiting for you C. Good news for old book lovers D. Optics Valley’s two book rooms opened 19. The idea of “blind boxes” in the second piece of news is to ________. A. let readers exchange their old books B. advise readers to buy new books C. ask readers to sell their old books D. make readers give their old books to others 20. According to the third piece of news it is clear that ________. A. the public can only borrow books from the new Qingshan Library B. the new Qingshan Library can hold up to 400 readers C. the reading room on the first floor will open at any time D. several themed reading areas are on the second floor 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个图书馆开放的情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“The project of the new Wuhan Library started. The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD…”可知，武汉新图书馆项目启动；第二个方框“Optics Valley’s first two city book rooms opened to the public in the East Lake High-tech Development Zone, Wuhan.”可知，武汉东湖高新区光谷首两个城市书室对外开放；第三个方框“The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open.”可知，新的武汉青山图书馆即将开放。因此所有的都与此图书馆有关。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD（Central Business District）.”可知，B项“新的武汉图书馆将坐落在建设大道上。”说法错误。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二个方框“Optics Valley’s first two city book rooms opened to the public in the East Lake High-tech Development Zone, Wuhan.”可知，武汉东湖高新区光谷首两个城市书室对外开放，第二条方框最佳标题是光谷的两个图书室开放。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个方框“Readers are allowed to exchange (交换) their old books for blind boxes that contain (包含) new books.”读者可以用旧书换装有新书的盲盒，可知，“blind boxes”的想法是指让读者交换他们的旧书。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框“On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room.”一楼是一个全天候的阅览室，可知，一楼的阅览室随时开放。故选C。 B In America, if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or summer T-shirts in the middle of winter, don’t be surprised. They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week. School Spirit Week is a time for students to celebrate their school’s pride. This is not a break, but a festival. It can be held during any week of the year. The celebration is for all ages, from elementary school to high school, as long as the themes are meaningful. School Spirit Week often has different themes that are followed throughout the week. During the week, students decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a theme(主题). This is also students’ favorite part. They take part in different activities and have fun together. School Spirit Week often encourages students to wear funny and fashionable clothes, with a different outfit for each day of the week Monday might be a funny hat day, followed by Tuesday’s Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday’s silly T-shirt day. Thursday could be a pajama(睡衣) day, followed by Friday’s school color day. There are also lots of other activities the students can take part in during’ School Spirit Week. Do you want to have School Spirit Week? 21. School Spirit Week is a time for students to ________. A. celebrate their school’s pride B. hang out together C. study hard D. do some sports 22. When is School Spirit Week held? A. In winter. B. During any week of the year. C. On Monday. D. On weekends. 23. The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________of School Spirit Week. A. spirit B. themes C. place D. time 24. What does the underlined word “outfit” mean? A. Food. B. Smell. C. Party. D. Clothes. 25. Which is NOT true about School Spirit Week according to the passage? A. Students can wear crazy clothes. B. Students can take part in different activities. C. Students can rest at home for a week. D. There are different themes in the week. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国学校的“精神周”学生们通常做什么。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Spirit Week is a time for students to celebrate their school’s pride.”可知，庆祝学校的“精神周”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be held during any week of the year.”可知，它可以在一年中的任何一个星期举行。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Spirit Week often has different themes that are followed throughout the week.”可知，第三段主要论述精神周的主题。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“School Spirit Week often encourages students to wear funny and fashionable clothes,”可知，划线处指的是“衣服”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spirit weeks often have a central theme that is followed throughout the week. During the week, students wear school colors and decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a different theme. This is also students’ favorite part. They take part in different competitions and have fun together.”可知，精神周有许多活动，他们可以参加比赛，可以穿疯狂的衣服，有不同的主题。因此不包括C选项。故选C。 C ①Cooking is a very important life skill. Not all of us are talented cooks, but with the right training we can learn how to prepare healthy and tasty meals. That’s exactly what the Little Kitchen Academy is about—teaching young children to cook by themselves. ②In a three-hour class, children learn real-life cooking skills and something about nutrition(营养学). “They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime,” said Brian Curin, CEO of the Little Kitchen Academy. ③ “When we look at childhood obesity(肥胖症), when we look at the unhealthy eating habits and their relationship with food, we realized this was something really necessary,” said Curin. ④Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent. “It’s probably the first time that they have done an activity without their parents’ help,” said Avery Fletcher, director of the Little Kitchen Academy. “And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.” ⑤Right now there are classes only available for children from 3 to 18. There are plans to open the Little Kitchen Academy in even more locations. 26. The Little Kitchen Academy is a place that ________. A. trains parents to cook for their children B. helps children to discover their talents C. asks children to lose much weight D. teaches young children to prepare meals 27. What can children learn in the class according to Curin? a. Where the food comes from. b. How the food influences (影响) them. c. How they can develop healthy eating habits. d. Why cooking skills are important. A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc 28. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A The children can learn to be more independent. B. It is helpful for children to learn about nutrition. C. The children’s life in the academy will be difficult. D. Some children are unhealthy because of their bad eating habits. 29. Who can join the classes in the academy? A. 2-year-old Lucy. B. 10-year-old Jack. C. 20-year-old Betty. D. 30-year-old John. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所教孩子们做饭的烹饪学院——小厨房学院，孩子们可以在这里学习各种烹饪技术以及有关营养学的知识，目前，该学院的课程仅对3到18岁的孩子们开放。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“That’s exactly what the Little Kitchen Academy is about—teaching young children to cook by themselves.”可知，小厨房学院是一个教孩子们做饭的地方。 故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime”可知，在课上，孩子们能学到食物来自哪里、食物是如何影响他们的以及如何养成健康的饮食习惯。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent.”及“And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.”可知，孩子们可以学会更加独立。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right now there are classes only available for children from 3 to 18. ”可以，只有选项B符合年龄要求。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了小厨房学院开办的目的；第二、三、 四段分别借用Brian Curin和Avery Fletcher的话介绍了孩子们在学院能够得到的成长；最后一段介绍了课程面向的人群以及下一步的计划。因此本文是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is there a special season of the year appealing to(吸引) you more than others? Some people love the long and hot days of summer. However, others fall in love with the cool days of autumn. Do you know your personal preferences(偏爱) for a certain season also show something about your personality(性格)?___31___ Spring For some parts of the world, days in spring are short. During spring, dark days of winter give way to warmer temperatures and greener open spaces.___32___And you may enjoy something different. The spring season offers you the chance of becoming active again. That’s what you need after a long, cold winter. Summer If summer is your favorite time of year, it might mean that you love getting out and living an active lifestyle.___33___If you like summer best, you are probably an outgoing person and people may describe you as lively and confident. Autumn Autumn is also a very good time for a fresh start. The bright orange colors and cooler weather of autumn can excite your desire(渴望) for change.___34___At the same time, they make plans for the year to come. Winter ___35___Wearing comfortable clothes and lying on the sofa with a hot drink may be all the things that you love doing. If winter is your favorite season, it means that you are probably kind of introverted(内向的). A. If you love this season, you might like new experiences. B. Here are just a few possible personalities that your favorite season might show. C. Many people would like to look back to the almost passed year. D. People who love cold months of winter may enjoy staying at home. E The hot months are a good time to travel and enjoy swimming in the sea. F. Different people like different seasons in one year. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了喜欢不同季节的人可能会有什么样的性格。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you know your personal preferences (偏爱) for a certain season also show something about your personality (性格)? ”可知，这里介绍了对某一季节的偏爱能反映出人的性格，选项B“以下是几个可能出现的季节。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“And you may enjoy something different.”可知后文介绍了喜欢不同的东西，选项A“如果你喜欢这个季节，你可能会喜欢新的体验。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据小标题“Summer”以及“If summer is your favorite time of year, it might mean that you love getting out and living an active lifestyle.”可知这里介绍了夏季可以进行的户外活动，选项E“炎热的月份是旅行和享受在海里游泳的好时机。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“The bright orange colors and cooler weather of autumn can excite your desire (渴望) for change.”以及“At the same time, they make plans for the year to come.”可知这里提到了激发改变的想法，后文提到了期待新一年到来，选项C“许多人都想回顾一下即将过去的一年。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Wearing comfortable clothes and lying on the sofa with a hot drink may be all the things that you love doing.”可知这里提到了在家里能做的事情。选项D“喜欢冬天寒冷的人可能喜欢待在家里。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell, finish, throw, what, tired, we, though, with, hour, change When I was in primary school, I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often ____36____ my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a mess. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so angry with me. And she ____37____ me that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy, because I thought housework was ____38____ parents should do. ____39____ I didn’t want to do the housework, I followed what my mother said. That day, I spent three ____40____ cleaning up all the rooms. After ____41____ it, I was so tired. At that time, I understood doing housework was actually harder than I used to imagine. How ____42____ my parents were! They had to do housework after a whole day’s work. I thought I must share the housework ____43____ them, I began to learn to do more housework. They were glad to see my ____44____. Now I have a much closer relationship with my parents. As a member of a family, we should share the housework together and help ____45____ parents as much as possible. 【答案】36. threw 37. told 38. what 39. Though 40. hours 41. finishing 42. tired 43. with 44. change 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者从不做家务到开始做家务的改变，以及做家务对于孩子们的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：我经常把我的东西扔在床上、沙发上，甚至地上。根据“my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground.”及选词可知，此处指的是“把东西到处扔”，throw“扔”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填threw。 【37题详解】 句意：她告诉我，从那时起，我必须做一些家务。根据“I must do some housework from then on.”可知这是妈妈告诉我的，空处填tell“告诉”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始我不开心，因为我觉得家务是父母应该做的。根据题干及“parents should do”可知，此处应填what作do的宾语。故填what。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然我不想做家务，但我还是听从了妈妈的话。根据“I didn’t want to do the housework, I followed what my mother said.”可知前后是转折关系，空处填though“虽然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though。 【40题详解】 句意：那天，我花了三个小时打扫所有的房间。根据“I spent three…”可知此处指花时间，空处填hour“小时”符合语境，空前有“three”，空处应填名词复数形式。故填hours。 【41题详解】 句意：打扫完了，好累。根据前文“That day, I spent three hours cleaning up all the rooms.”可知花了三个小时打扫所有的房间，此处应指打扫完了很累，空处填finish“完成”符合语境；根据空前的“After”可知空处填动名词，故填finishing。 【42题详解】 句意：我父母多累啊！根据“At that time, I understood doing housework was actually harder than I used to imagine.”可知作者体会到父母的辛苦，空处填tired“累的”符合语境，故填tired。 【43题详解】 句意：我想我必须和他们分担家务，我开始学习做更多的家务。根据“I must share the housework …them”可知此处指分担家务，空处填介词with符合，故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看到我的改变。根据“I thought I must share the housework…them, I began to learn to do more housework.”可知作者从不做家务到开始做家务的改变，父母看了很高兴，空处应change“改变”。故填change。 【45题详解】 句意：作为家庭的一员，我们应该一起分担家务，尽可能地帮助父母。根据“As a member of a family, we should share the housework together”可知此处指帮助我们的父母，空处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Look at any group of teens, and you’ll probably see big changes. These changes are caused by adolescence(青春期). Let’s learn about some changes about it. Physical Changes Over the past summer, Phil found his voice beginning to change. Acne (青春痘) is coming out on Maria’s face. These changes mean the coming of adolescence. Other changes that happen include(包括) the growth of body hair. The shape of your body changes. Mental (心理的) Changes During adolescence, you begin to think about things in new ways. You learn to express different opinions. You might be happy one moment and sad the next moment. Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage(应对) your feelings in a healthy way. Social Changes You become more independent. Your parents may give you more work. For example they ask you help prepare meals. During this time, your friends are going through changes like you and can understand you. As a result, their opinions and actions may influence(影响) you. Choose friends that help you and influence you in a positive way. This will help you make good decisions during your teen years. For all of these changes are normal, you should accept them. And then prepare for successful adulthood. 46. Why are there big differences among a group of teenagers? ____________________________________________.(10个词以内) 47. In adolescence, a boy student may have lots of physical changes like ________________.(列举2项，10个词以内) 48. How can we manage our feelings healthily? ____________________________________________ (10个词以内) 49. In the writer’s opinion, we should choose friends ________________.(15个词以内) 50. This passage mainly talks about ________________.(10个词以内) 【答案】46. Because they are going through adolescence. 47. voice change and acne on one’s face (the growth of body hair the shape of body changes) 48. We can talk about our feelings with others./By talking about our feelings with others. 49. that help us and influence us in a positive way 50. some changes about adolescence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了青少年在身体、心理和社交方面都会发生许多变化，文章告诉他们要接受这些变化，并为成功的成年生活做好准备。 【46题详解】 根据“Look at any group of teens, and you’ll probably see big changes. These changes are caused by adolescence(青春期).”可知，因为他们即将经历青春期。故填Because they are going through adolescence. 【47题详解】 根据“Over the past summer, Phil found his voice beginning to change. Acne (青春痘) is coming out on Maria’s face. These changes mean the coming of adolescence. Other changes that happen include(包括) the growth of body hair. The shape of your body changes.”可知，在青春期，男生可能会有很多身体上变化，比如声音变化，脸上的青春痘，体毛的生长和体型的变化等。故填voice change and acne on one’s face (the growth of body hair the shape of body changes)。 【48题详解】 根据“Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage (应对) your feelings in a healthy way.”可知，我们可以和别人谈论我们的感受。/通过与他人谈论我们的感受。故填We can talk about our feelings with others./By talking about our feelings with others. 【49题详解】 根据“Choose friends that help you and influence you in a positive way. This will help you make good decisions during your teen years.”可知，在作者看来，我们应该选择那些帮助我们并以积极的方式影响我们的朋友。故填that help us and influence us in a positive way。 【50题详解】 根据“Look at any group of teens, and you’ll probably see big changes…Let’s learn about some changes about it.”可知，这篇文章主要讨论了青少年青春期的一些变化。故填some changes in teens’ adolescence. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 暑假即将到来，学校给同学们安排了丰富多彩的志愿者活动。假设你是Li Hua，请从表格中选择至少两项志愿者活动，并给你的美国笔友Eric写一封邮件，告诉他你选择的活动以及理由。 Volunteer Work Reasons 1. save the homeless animals 2. help kids in a summer camp 3. be a guide at a museum 1. love animals… 2. like staying with Kids, … 3. be interested in history, … 要求： （1）需包括提示全部内容，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； （2）词数 80 词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? Summer vacation is coming, and I’m planning to do some volunteer work. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to know about your vacation plan. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, How is everything going? Summer vacation is coming, and I’m planning to do some volunteer work. Being an animal lover, I will first volunteer to help save the homeless animals. When taking good care of them and seeing them becoming better, I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction. I also decide to help in a summer camp for kids because I really enjoy staying with them. I like to play games with them and tell stories to them. When I see the joy on their faces, I will surely feel relaxed and proud. I can’t wait to know about your vacation plan. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表明自己将在暑假做一些志愿者工作； 第二步，具体介绍自己将做哪些志愿者活动及理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②take good care of照顾好 ③a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感 ④can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①When taking good care of them and seeing them becoming better, I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I also decide to help in a summer camp for kids because I really enjoy staying with them. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$