四川宜宾市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下期期末模拟英语试卷二

宜宾市一中2024级高二下期期末模拟试卷二 英语 命题人： 审题人： 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音放两遍。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Stormy. C.Cloudy. 2.Where is the man going? A.Andrew Square. B.The post office. C.Jack's restaurant. 3.What did the man do just now? A.He answered an inquiry. B.He worked on a report. C.He fixed a computer. 4.When will the store open? A.In 10 minutes. B.In 30 minutes C.In 40 minutes. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their ways of keeping fit. B.Tips for regular gym-goers. C Benefits of having a hobby. 第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每毁对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时闻。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does Jim value most about-the apartment? A.The size. B.The surroundings. C.The location 7.How much rent will the woman pay per month? A.$300. B.$320. C.$350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Parent and child C.Teacher and student. 9.What does Howard see as an advantage of being a teacher? A.Having clear teaching targets. B.Adopting a youthful mindset. C.Developing a habit of lifelong learning. 10.How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A.Confused B.Confident. C.Anxious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 第1页（共9页） Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣6 11.Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A.For study. B.For sightseeing. C.For work. 12.What makes Anna a bit disappointed in Shanghai? A.The weather. B.The food. C.The language. 13 Where does the conversation takc placc? A.At the man's house. B.At the airport. C.In an office. 所下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A.Getting his body in shape. B.Performing in action scenes. C.Managing his facial expressions. 15.What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A.Having access to nature. B.Receiving international education. C.Maintaining a strong family bond. 16.How did Martin get into acting? A.By filling in for an actor. B.By working as a producer. C By studying acting at university. 17.What is the last question of the interview about? A.Martin's views on education. B.Martin's potential career choice. C.Martin's cooperation with companies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A.To illustrate the harm of sleep loss. B.To tell people how to get enough sleep. C.To stress the importance of high-quality sleep. 19.What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A.Adults don't have enough sleep on workdays. B.Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people's health. C.Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20.What are most people unaware of? A.The risks linked with sleep disorders. B.The necessity of work-life balance. C.The solutions to sleep problems. 第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分) 第-一节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 第2页（共9页） Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可部 阅读下列短文，从祭题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What ecenccts srchiects,spmakers,and video game developers?They all have jobs that combine STEM skils and art.Such cueeets are called STEAM(Scieuce,Techuology,Engineering,Art,and Math)careers.You probably lezoiv sumretuing about them.However,there ate many more that you may be unfamiliar with.Check out three cisreets beluw. Sclotifie areimater Do you like to drew?If so,you might like a carcer in scientific animation.A scientific animator creates drawings or video chps of sciestific processes.Cameron Slayden is a scientific animator,who studied art and science in college.Nosr,he dran's for Science magazine and develops short animations for TV shows.The average starting salaty is ever 570000 a year. Meralsmith Working with metal,metalsmiths need artistic skills and a knowledge of science and math.Valerie Ostenak,a eetalemth,wevks with steel,gold,and other metals to make jewelry,furniture,and sculptures.Metalsmiths can also work in repairing historic artifacts()for places like museums.You can leam the skills at art colleges or by working with a professional metalsmith.Metalsmiths earn about $40,000 a year when they start. Aconstic designer If musie is your passion,you might consider a career as an acoustic designer.They make sure the sound quality in different spaces is good.Trevor Cox is an acoustic designer.To create the best sound,he considers alot of different facters like room size and wall materials.Some colleges offer degrees in acoustics.Often,these degrees involve classes in physics.The annual starting salary is about $100,000. There are so many possibilities in STEAM,and the possibilities will continue to grow. 21.What is the requirement for being a metalsmith? A History repair experience. B.Scientific animation skills. C.An acoustic design license D.Art and science knowledge. 22.According to the text,which career has the highest starting salary? A.Scientific animation.B.Metalsmith. C.Acoustic Designer. D.Architects. 23.Who is this text most likely intended for? A.High-school students. B College teacher. C.Workers in STEAM career. D.Professional artists. 公 Sonam Wangdrak's story begins not in a driver's cab,but on the vast grasslands of the Xizang plateau.As a herdsman's son,his first encounter with a train was a colorful picture in a textbook at age seven-a spark that lit a lifelong dream.For a boy who only began learning Mandarin in fourth grade,the path seemed distant.Yet,this dream carried him to the Lanzhou Railway School,where he spent holidays alone in his dormitory,determined to conquer tough subjects like mechanical drawing and circuit principles. This commitment led him into the next life chapter when,in 2007,he joined the Qinghai-Xizang Railway Company,beginning a decade-long journey of honing his craft.The real challenge arrived with the Lhasa-Nyingehi 第3页（共9页） ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ Railway,Xizang's first electrified line,snaking through mountains and over rivers.To master its demanding curves and slopes,Sonam designed a unique test:placing a whiteboard pen upright on the console.Every time it fell down, he would note the time,location,and throttle()position,insisting until the ride became perfectly smooth. He operated on a simple principle:there was always room for improvement.He would rush to learn from every engine failure,even on his days off and kept a notebook of technical notes.His most famous feat,however,was improving train coupling by balancing a water-filled cup and a stack of coins until he could link the carriages without disturbing them.A video of this"steady hand"miracle later won widespread admiration online. On June 25,2021,Sonam entered the cab of the Fuxing bullet train as its first driver on the new high-altitude line.With over 750,000 kilometers of safe driving and zero accidents to his name,he has been honored as a'National Model Worker."From a child fascinated by a picture to the"Dragon Tamer"of the world's highest railways,Sonam Wangdrak's journey is a proof to how a single dream,fueled by constant dedication,can mount the roof of the world. 24.What initially inspired Sonam Wangdrak's dream? A.A photograph of a train in his school book. B.His early mastery of the Mandarin language. C.A visit to a train driver's cab in his childhood. D.His experience of moving from grassland to town. 25.What does honing his craft"mean in paragraph2? A.Repairing his tools. B.Polishing his skills. C.Breakang his limits. D.Recording his work. 26.What qualities can best describe Sonam Wangdrak? A.Ambitious and efficient. B.Curious and adventurous. C.Self-disciplined and innovative. D.Persistent and perfection-seeking. 27.What is the passage mainly about? A.A man who has a brilliant career. B.The growth of Xizang's rail technology. C.The success of a national railway project. D.A model realizing his dream via devotion. C At the Temple of Heaven in Beijing,the over 600-year-old UNESCO World Heritage Site,an animation played guards of honor marching at the same pace across a projector screen,their movements in harmony with the graceful melodies of ancient rituals()."Through virtual and digital display,cultural relics have become'alive',enabling viewers to feel as if they were in ancient times,"said Sun Xiaobing,deputy director of Art Exhibitions China. In recent years,China has used science and technology to breathe new life into its cultural relics and heritage, enriching people's lives while also enhancing the nation's cultural influence.The newly revised cultural relics protection law,issued in March,states firmly that technology,information,digitalization,and digital display should all come to the fore in cultural relic protection. Cutting-edge technologies like Al,VR and AR provide multidimensional methods for the preservation, application and exhibition of relics,said LiLi,deputy director of the China Academy of Cultural Heritage.In archaeology,the National Cultural Heritage Administration aims to advance technological ievel,emphasizing genetic analysis,precision dating and other fields. Zhang Zhiguo,deputy director of the National Centre for Archaeology,said technology has been widely adopted in submarine cultural heritage protection.Archaeologists cover the surface of some fragile artifacts with carbon fiber to strengthen them,so that they can be extracted safely from the underwater environment. 第项共9贝) Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 Relevant spectroscopy (technologies can detect the compound composition of rust on artifacts,contributing to restoration. Qu Liang,director of the Conservation Standards Department of the Palace Museum,said,"In the past,we only saw the surface of some cultural relics.Through X-ray scanning,we could observe their internal structure in the 3D digital model and eventually better understand their manufacturing process." Former UNESCO director-general Irina Bokova noted that China has become a leader in using technology to protect cultural heritage. 28.How does digital display nelp people understand cultural relics? A.By restoring broken artifacts. B.By immersing them in ancient lives. C.By interacting with guards of honor. By attracting them to heritage sites. 29.Which of the following can best replace the underlined expression? A.face more challenges B.rise to dominance C.play a bigger role D.develop more quickly 30.What do archaeologists do with fragile underwater artifacts? A.They use X-ray scanning B.They use a special coating. C.They build 3D digital models D.They detect their compound composition 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Digital Display Gains Wide Popularity B.China Leads in Global Heritage Protection C China's Cultural Relics Have Global Influence D.Technology Brings New Life to Cultural Relics 0 First impressions can be harsh.One mistake,and you might feel like you'll forever be seen as an idiot in someone's eyes.However,I believe reality is kinder than that. Making a first impression is like trying to keep a door open with your foot.Many encounters with strangers are short and quick and may never happen again.Sometimes that can be a blessing:If the person you meet doesn't care to remember you,you'll quickly fade into the crowd of strangers in their mind,avoiding any negative or lasting impression.Other times,it can be disappointing-imagine striking up a conversation with someone interesting only to part ways before exchanging contact information. To avoid being forgotten,you need to do something memorable-but not something foolish.Make an impression by asking an insightful question or making someone laugh.This means taking risks and avoiding bland ()small talk;if that's not what you offer,you'll likely be pushed to the back of their memory,unlikely to be remembered again. But what if you messed up your first impression?And one day you see them looking at you,recalling the time you embarrassed yourself,and they're walking toward you thinking,"I know you from somewhere..." In that case,your second impression needs to be better.In my 19 years of making first impressions-some not so great-I've found that people will give you a second chance if you give them something to care about.Just because you messed up the first time doesn't mean you should withdraw and stop being interesting.You should try harder:Listen well,ask relevant questions,smile often,tell a joke,and share what you care about. None of this is a guaranteed"How to Make People Like You"guide,by the way.I'm not even sure if any of this works.But people seem to like talking to me,so maybe some of it does work. 第5页（共9页） Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ Anyway,if this is your first impression of me,I hope it's been a good one. 32.What are first impressions like according to paragraph 2? A Casual and interesting.B.Brief and temporary.C Important and lasting. D.Negative and unstable. 33.How can you make a memorable first impression according to the author? A.By engaging in small talk. B.By avoiding risky behavior. C.By demonstrating insight or humor. D.By sharing your personal experiences. 34.What does the author recommend doing if you mess up your first impression? A.Apologizing immediately. B.Avoiding seeing the person again. C.Forgetting about the encounter. D.Making a better second impression. 36.Which would be the best title for the text? A The Disadvantages of Bad First Impressions B.First Impressions Aren't Everything C How to Win People's Trust in Daily Life D.Why First Impressions Last Forever 第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Food Day,observed on October 16,coincides with China's National Food Security Week,promoting the theme that food conservation is a common duty.It is a reminder for us that safeguarding food security begins with conscious daily actions,which is essential for social stability and national development.36 To ensure national food security.China has implemented a strategic focus on preserving farmland and advancing agricultural technology.3These efforts have solidified the foundation for food production and enhanced resilience against potential risks. The results are clear in the numbers.Over 60%of the autumn harvest is complete,with annual grain production consistently high and reaching a record 700 million tons in 2024.38This means greater stability and variety on the dinner table for billions,reflecting the tangible outcomes of sustained agricultural efforts. The harvest picture varies by region but is broadly positive.The Northeast,a major producer of grains such as com and rice,enjoyed ideal conditions for crop growth this year.39 Meanwhile,other key areas like the Yangtze River basin and the southwest are also benefiting from favorable weather,supporting timely harvesting and ensuring regional food sufficiency. Ultimately a good harvest supports national well-being,but it also calls for shared responsibility in consumption.40 Practical actions in reducing waste on the table are essential for each of us to protect these achievements and ensure long-term security for future generations. A.Such outputs guarantee a stable and abundant food supply. B.However,regional challenges like extreme weather persist. C.Therefore,its yield is expected to see a noticeable increase. A.This involves planting winter crops using specialized techniques. It also reminds us to fight hunger and ensure sustainable food systems. R.For example,high-standard farmland and smart farming are prioritized. G.Everyone should be aware that we can make a.difference beyond the fields. 第6页（共9页） ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、G、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳遄项： In the beart of the energetic city of Metroville,John,a dedicated software developer,foond himaslf eccapled by lines of code and tight deadlines,but he never forgot his desire to make a positive impact. One evening,scrolling through sacial media,John's eyes 41 a post from a loeal charity,Light tip the ak.u It spoke of the 42 faced by families in remote villages,where children studied by dim eandleligh!lack Af electricity.This struck a chord in John's heart,and he knew he had to help. 44 on his technical skills,John reached out to the charity and 45 to 600perate on deaigning a iantern.Over the next few weekends,he poured his heart and soul into the projeel,working alurgae passionate voluntecrs.Together,they 46 a lantern that was not only brighter arid more durable (Bul al8 more 47 for those in need. As the first lantemns arrived in the target viilage,the 48 was immediate.Chtldren coind now study torg hours,and finnilies enjoyed a safer,cleaner source of light.News.of the project_49.like wild hghting of hope in the hearts of many John's efforts sparked a.movement.Inspired by his 50,people from all walks of llte came togethat t8 up the cause.51 poured in,and voluntoers 52 to lend a band.The"Light Up the Darlke initiauve grow u reaching more villages.and bringing light into the lives of countless families. John's story sbowed the ability of one individual to make a significanl 53.It is the simple generosity that truly 55 the worid. 41.A.observed B..witnessed C.searched D:caughi 42.A.struggle B.confusion C.fright D.embarrd:me 43.A.in spite of B.regardless of C.in case of D.due to 44.A.Insisting B.Rclying C.Reflecting D.Conicenttadug 45.A.intended B.promised C.offered D.agreed 46.A.suspended B.discovered C.crafted D.decordd 47.A.affordable B.attractive C.beneficial D.fimcfloral 48.A.reaction B.consequence C.impression D.transforitiatloti 49.Λgrew B.emerged C.spread B.develened 50.A.courage B.dedication C.talent D.sacrifice 51.A.Proposals B.Resources C.Encouragement D.Bonatloris 52.A.marched B.hesitated C.flooded D.watidered 多3.A.contribution B.difference C.decislor D.effort 54.A.bravery B.kindness C.patience D.areally 55.A.light up B.cheer up C.clean up D.brot道 第7页（共9页） Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated in the northwest of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region,Donglan county has emerged as a new hotspot for health tourism,56(fuel)by the integration of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and rural development efforts. With a forest coverage rate57(exceed)86 percent,a warm,damp climate,and rich soil,Donglan is home to more than 768 species of medicinal herbs,including highly prized8(variety)that can boost immunity and support overall health.Tang Huitian,chair of a leading TCM enterprise in Donglan,says, "The environment here is ideal and the climate is favorable,creating natural conditions59(remarkable) similar to the wild.” Drawing on these natural advantages,Donglan60(position)TCM as a key foundation for development in recent years,adopting a strategy61combines ecological planting,intensive processing, and cuitural tourism focused on health preservation.Under the62(guide)of the Three-Year Action Plan for TCM Industry Development,the county has rolled out a series of policies to support the industry,63 special funding to a full supply chain system. It is expanding into wellness tourism by creatively combining local64(agriculture)products with traditional medicinal herbs.The county has developed over 200 medicinal dishes and seven wellness teas with 65 output value of over 10 million yuan.This approach has seen the county welcome approximately 867,100 visitors,generating 940.8 million yuan from tourism in the first quarter of 2025. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第-节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你上周上了一节关于榫卯结构传统工艺的体验课。请你给国朋友Chis写一封邮件， 分享这次活动的经历与感悟。 内容包括： 1.体验课的主要内容； 2.你的收获与感想。 注意：mortise and tenon joint structure榫卯结构 写作词数应为80左右； 第8页（共9页） ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandpa Wang had been a calligraphy master in a small town for over sixty years.Every morning,he would set up his brush,ink,and rice paper on the old wooden table by the window,practicing characters stroke by stroke with'steady hands.His grandson,Zhiyuan,now sixteen,had watched this routine countless times since childhood but had never shown interest in learning."Too slow,too old-fashioned,"he would tell his friends,scrolling through his phone while Grandpa wrote. One Saturday afternoon,Zhiyuan burst through the door,his face flushed with frustration.He threw his backpack on the floor and sank into the sofa.Grandpa Wang continued writing,his brush moving gracefully across the paper.After a long silence,he asked gently,"School not going well?" Zhiyuan sighed heavily."We have this school culture festival next month.Each class needs to present something about traditional Chinese culture.My classmates recommended me to organize our class performance because I'm the Chinese kid'.But I don't know anything!I can't even write proper characters. Everyone expects me to be some kind of expert just because my grandparents are from China." Grandpa Wang put down his brush and looked at his grandson.For a moment,the room was silent except for the soft ticking of the old clock on the wall.Then Zhiyuan continued,his voice cracking,"I told them my grandpa is a calligraphy master.I don't know why I said that.Maybe I wanted to sound impressive. Now they want me to do a calligraphy demonstration during the festival.Me!I can't even hold a brush properly.” Tears welled up in Zhiyuan's eyes.He had always taken pride in being modern,fitting in with his friends,distancing himself from these"old traditions."Now,for the first time,he felt ashamed-not of his heritage,but of his ignorance of it. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noticing Zhiyuan,his grandpa asked him to sit at the table. Finally came the culture festival day. 第9页（共9页） 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效同常 宜宾市一中2024级高二下期期末模拟试卷二 英语 命题人： 审题人： 参考答案 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。 1.【答案】c 【原文】W:The sky is covered with gray clouds.Is it going to be sunny this weekend? M:There's a storm this Saturday,but it's supposed to clear up by Sunday morning. 2.【答案】B 【原文】M:Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? W:Sure.Take the Grey Line at Andrew Square and get off at 83rd Street.You will see the post office across from Jack's Restaurant. M:Got it!Thank you. 3.【答案】A 【原文】W:Were you working on the annual report just now? M:I finished that last night.I just responded to a customer inquiry a moment ago. W:OK.Lucy's computer is acting up.Can you check it later? 4.【答案】C 【原文】M:Hi,is your store open yet?I've been waiting for 10 minutes. W:No,sorry.It's only 7:50 now.Our staff will start setting up at 8:00,and they'll need 30 minutes before opening to customers. 5:【答案】A [M:I need to.renew my gym membership.Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy.How about you? W:Well,I eat a balanced diet to maintain good health.Keeping a balanced diet can meet the physical needs. 第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【答案】6.B7.C 【原文】W:When are you moving out of your apartment,Jim? M:This Saturday,but my rent isn't due yet.Do you know anyone who is interested? W:I am.I've just changed my job,and your apartment is close to my new office. M:Really?That'd be great.You will like it,as the glass window is large enough to enjoy the scenery outside.And there are many trees in the community,providing environmental benefits to the area.That's actually why I chose it in the first place. W:Sounds nice.How about the rent?I'm trying to stay within a $300 budget. M:It was $320 a month,but recently the landlady has raised it by $30.Is that OK? W:That's a bit higher,but it's worth the price. 【答案】8.A9.C10.B ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 【原文】M:Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W:Yes.I can't decide what career to follow.I thought about nursing,maybe even becoming a doctor if my grades are good enough,but the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M:Really?You surprise me.I do admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and adopt a mindset of continuous learning,but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students,which I wouldn't like. W:It depends on your character.What job would you like to do after graduation,Howard? M:I thought of becoming a photographer.They seem to travel a lot. W:That's a good idea,but it might be hard to succeed in it.Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M:Yeah,but you have to be very good to be a professional,and I think I could manage it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】11.C12.A13.B 【原文】W:It was very nice of you to see me off.. M:It's my pleasure,Anna.I know you must be excited to go home after such a long-business trip.You'll keep in touch with me,won't you? W:Of course.And I will miss you,and miss the tasty food and the friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese.It would have been perfect except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai.By the way,please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in London. M:Will do.Thanks a lot.Oh,I'd like to give you something to take home.Let me show you. W:This is beautiful Chinese paper cutting!What do these characters mean? M:They mean"All the Best"!And the tea is for your parents. W:Thank you.Oh,it sounds like they're boarding now.I have to go. M:Have a good trip,Anna.Bye! 【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.B 【原文】W:Welcome to our interview!Martin,how do you like playing a superhero? M:Overall,it makes me proud,but it really bothers me to stay fit,and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too.Yet,those challenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting.You have to make great efforts to achieve the desired effects. W:I heard you grew up in Canada.How was that? M:I have many family members there.I went to an international school,but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home.I spent most weekends camping in the forest,which was really great. W:So how did you get into acting? M:Well,at university,I studied literature but never acted in any drama.After graduating,I worked as an assistat for a producer,working on a musical comedy.One night an actor was ill,and I was asked to play his part,and it just went from there. W:Here is the last question.What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? M:Well,both my parents devote themselves to educational careers.Even so,it hardly interested me.My older brother owns a company,and he said that I could have a job in his office.I guess that's what I'd probably have done. 【答案】18.C19.C20.A IM:World Sleep Day is held on March 21st every year.It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives:Now,a world-first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activity during the day improves sleep quality and reduces tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest.The study found that children and adults with higher levels of physical activity have better sleep quality.In general,adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night,but a recent survey found that on workdays,only 21%of them really get a full eight hours vit of sleep.For teenagers,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However,27%of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders,and most people know little about their dangers.So,for our good life and work,it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 2 ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21.D22.C23.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍STEAM职业，并详细介绍了三种不常见的相关职业及其要求 等， 【21题详解】 细节理解题，根据Metalsmith中的“Working with metal,metalsmiths need artistic skills and a knowledge of science and math.(金属工匠与金属打交道，需要艺术技能以及科学和数学知识)”可知，成为金属工匠的要 求是具备艺术技能和科学数学知识。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scientific animator中的“The average starting salary is over$70,0O0 a year.(科学动画师的 平均起薪超过每年7万美元)”、Metalsmith中的“Metalsmiths earn about40,000 a year when they start.(金 属工匠的起薪约为每年4万美元)”、Acoustic designer中的“The annual.starting salary is about$l00,000.(声 学设计师的年度起薪约为10万美元)”可知，声学设计师的起薪最高。故选C项。 [23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You probably know something about them.However,there are many more that y'ou may be unfamiliar with.Check out three careers below.(你可能对它们有所了解。不过，还有很多你可能不 熟悉的。下面来了解三种职业)”以及第二段中提及的“Cameron Slayden is a scientific animator,who studied art and science in college..(卡梅隆·斯莱登是一位科学动画师，他在大学期间主修了艺术与科学两门学科)”， 第三段中“You can learn the skills at art colleges(你可以在艺术学院学习这些技能)”和第四段中“Some colleges offer degrees in acoustics..(一些大学提供声学学位)”可推断，本文最可能面向对职业选择有需求的 高中生，向他们介绍STEAM相关职业。故选A项。 B 【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了桑杰旺堆从一名对火车充满向往的草原牧童，凭借不懈付出 和执着追求，成为青藏铁路复兴号动车组首位司机并荣获“全国劳动模范”称号的追梦故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a herdsman'sson,his first encounter with a train was a colorful picture in3 textbook at age seven一a spark that lit a lifelong dream.(作为一名牧民的儿子，他七岁时第一次“接触”火车 是课本上一张色彩鲜艳的图片一这颗火花点燃了他一生的梦想)”可知，最初点燃桑杰旺堆梦想的是课本 上一张火车的图片。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词组下文“To master its demanding curves and slopes,Sonam designed a unique test:placin a whiteboard pen upright on the console.Every time it fell down,he would note the time,location,and throtde (油门)position,insisting until the ride became perfectly smooth.(为了熟练驾驭这条线路难度极高刻 弯道和坡道，桑杰旺堆设计了一个独特的测试方法：将一支白板笔竖直立在操作台上。每当笔倒下来，格 都会记录下对应的时间、位置和油门档位，始终坚持练习，直到列车行驶得平稳无虞)”描述了他为掌握线 路曲线和坡度所做的努力。由此可知，honing his craft指的是“打磨技能、提升专业能力”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet,this dream carried him to the Lanzhou Railway School,where he spe holidays alone in his dormitory,determined to conquer tough subjects like mechanical drawing and cirs principles.(然而，这个梦想让他进入了兰州铁路学校，在那里他假期独自留在宿舍，决心攻克机械制塑 3 ▣减 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 电路原理等难题)”、第二段中的“Every time it fell down,.he would note the time,.location,.and throttle(袖门) position,.insisting until the ride became perfectly smooth.(每次笔倒了，他都会记录下时间、位置和油门位置， 一直坚持到行车变得完美平稳)”以及第三段中的“He operated on a simple principle:there was always room for improvement.He would rush to learn from every engine failure,even on his days off and kept a notebook of technical notes..(他秉持着一个简单的原则：永远有改进的空间。即使在休息日，他也会第一时间从每次发 动机故障中学习，并坚持记录技术笔记)”可推知，桑杰旺堆既执着坚持，又追求完美。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题，根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“From a child fascinated by a picture to the“Dragon Tamer' of the world's highest railways,Sonam Wangdrak's journey is a proof to how a single dream,fueled by constant dedication,can mount the roof of the world.(从一个被图片吸引的孩子，到世界海拔最高铁路的“驯龙者”， 桑杰旺堆的经历证明了一个梦想，在持续的付出滋养下，能够登上世界之巅)”可知，文章主要讲述了桑杰 旺堆通过不解奉献实现梦想的故事。故选D项。 C 【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国利用人工智能、虚拟现实、三维扫描等科技手段为文化遗产注入新生命，使 文物“活”起来，从而丰富人们生活并增强国家文化影响力。 【28题详解】 细节理)解题。根据第一段最后一句“Through virtual and digital display,cultural relics have become‘alive', enabling viewers to feel as if they were in ancient times,"said Sun Xiaobing,deputy director of Art Exhibitions China..(“通过虚拟和数字化的展示，文物变得‘活'了起来，让观众仿佛置身于古代，”中国文物交流中 心副主任孙小兵说。)”可知，数字展示能让观众产生身临其境的感觉，仿佛回到了古代生活中。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“In recent years,China has used science and technology to breathe new life into its cultural relics and heritage,enriching people's lives while also enhancing the nation's cultural influence. (近年来，中国利用科学技术为其文物和文化遗产注入新的生命，既丰富了人们的生活，又提升了国家的文 化影响力。)”以及第三段第一句“Cutting-edge technologies like AI,VR and AR provide multidimensional methods for the preservation,application and exhibition of relics,said LiLi,deputy director of the China Academy of Cultural Heritage.(中国文化遗产研究院副院长李黎表示，人工智能、虚拟现实和增强现实等前 沿技术为文物的保护、利用和展示提供了多维度的手段。)”可知，科技在文物保护中发挥着重要作用。划 线短语所在句位于这两句中间，且句中关键词“information,.digitalization,and digital display”都与科技和信 息手段有关，应是强调这些手段应发挥更大的作用。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Archaeologists cover the surface of some fragile artifacts(历史文物)with carbon fiber to strengthen them,so that they can be extracted safely from the underwater environment. 用碳纤维覆盖一些易碎文物的表面以加固它们，使其能够安全地从水下环境中提取出来。)”可知，考古学 家处理易碎水下文物的具体方法是在其表面覆盖一层特殊的加固材料（碳纤维），使用了特殊涂层来保护 这些文物。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段通过天坛数字展示引出科技让文物“活”起来的主题；第二段讲述科技丰富人们生活、 增强文化影响力，且新文物保护法强调科技应发挥重要作用；第三至五段分别从考古技术、水下文物保护、 故宫三维扫描等角度举例说明科技如何应用于文物保护；第六段总结中国在这一领域的领先地位。通读全 文可知，文章的核心是讲述科技如何为文物和文化遗产注入新生命，使其得以保存、展示并更好地被人们 理解。因此，最佳标题应体现“科技赋予文物新生命”这一主题。 【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述第一印象往往短暂易逝，教我们如何留下好印象，若初次印象不佳， 4 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 也可以用更好的二次印象来弥补。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Making a first impression is like trying to keep a door open with your foot.Many encounters with st rangers女are short and quick and may never happen again.(留下第一印象，就好比用脚抵住一 扇门不让它关上。与陌生人的许多相遇都短暂仓促，且或许此生不会再见。)”可知，.第一印象是短暂且临 时的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To avoid being forgotten,.you need to do something memorable一but not something foolish.Make an impression by asking an insightful question or making someone laugh.(想要不被人遗忘，你需 要做出令人印象深刻的举动，但绝不能是荒唐愚蠢的行为。你可以提出一个有深度的问题，或是逗他人发 笑，以此留下好印象。)”可知，作者建议靠展现见解或是幽默感来留下难忘的第一印象。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But what if you messed up your first impression?And one day you see them looking at you,recalling the time you embarrassed yourself,and they're walking toward you thinking,"I know you from somewhere..”(可万一你搞砸了自己的第一印象该怎么办呢？某天你看见对方正望着你，回想起你当初出 糗的模样，他们朝你走来，心里想着：“我好像在哪见过你…”)”和第五段“In that case,your second impression needs to be better.(既然如此，你需要打造一个更好的第二印象。)”可知，若是第一印象搞砸了， 作者建议去营造更好的第二印象。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出人们害怕一次失误毁掉初次印象，但现实更友好；第二段说明初次相遇大多短 暂、印象易消散；第三段讲打造难忘初次印象的方法；第四段重点论述搞砸初次印象还能靠二次印象弥补， 不必过度看重初次印象。核心观点：第一印象并非全部，还有补救机会。A(糟糕初次印象的弊端)：片面， 文章重点不是讲坏处，而是破除对第一印象的焦虑、介绍补救方法；C(日常生活中如何赢得他人信任)： 范围过大，全文只围绕印象展开，并非宽泛的“获取信任”；D（为何第一印象永久留存)：和原文主旨完全 相反，原文强调印象会淡忘、可以补救，排除。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36.E37.F38.A39.C40.G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界粮食日与中国国家粮食安全周的关联，阐述中国保障粮 食安全的举措、成效，并强调消费端节粮减损的共同责任。 【36题详解】 根s据上文“It is a reminder for us that safeguarding food security begins with conscious daily actions,,which is essential for social stability and national development..(它提醒我们，保障粮食安全始于日常的自觉行动，这对 社会稳定和国家发展至关重要)”可知，此处应承接上文的“提醒”，进一步说明世界粮食日的意义，E选 项“It also reminds us to fight hunger and ensure sustainable food systems.(它还提醒我们要与饥饿作斗争，确 保可持续的粮食系统)”中的also reminds与上文的a reminder相呼应，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“To ensure national food security,China has implemented a strategic focus on preserving farmland and advancing agricultural technology.(为保障国家粮食安全，中国将战略重点放在保护耕地和推进农业技术上)” 以及下文“These efforts have solidified the foundation for food production and enhanced resilience against potential risks..(这些努力夯实了粮食生产基础，增强了应对潜在风险的韧性)”可知，此处应举例说明中国 在保护耕地和推进农业技术方面的具体举措，F选项“For example,high-standard farmland and smart farming are prioritized.(例如，高标准农田和智慧农业被列为优先事项)”中的high-standard farmland对应上文的 preserving farmland,smart farming对应上文的advancing agricultural technology,且For example引出具体 5 ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 事例，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Over60%of the autumn harvest is complete,with annual grain production consistently high and reaching a record700 million tons in2024.C秋粮收获已完成60%以上，年度粮食产量持续高位，2024年达到 创纪录的7亿吨)”以及下文“This means greater stability and variety on the dinner table for billions,reflecting the tangible outcomes of sustained agricultural efforts.(这意味着数十亿人的餐桌上有了更大的稳定性和多样 性，体现了持续农业努力的切实成果)”可知，此处应说明粮食高产带来的保障，A选项“Such outputs guarantee a stable and abundant food supply.(这样的产量保证了稳定充足的粮食供应)”中的Such outputs指 代上文的粮食产量数据，stable and abundant food supply与下文的stability and variety on the dinner table相呼 应，衔接流畅，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The Northeast,a major producer of grains such as corn and rice,enjoyed ideal conditions for crop growth this year..(东北地区是玉米、水稻等粮食的主产区，今年作物生长条件良好)”可知，此处应承接上文 的“理想生长条件”，说明其带来的结果，C,选项“Therefore,.its yield is expected to see a noticeable increase.(因此，其产量预计将出现显著增长)”中的Therefore体现因果关系，its指代东北地区的粮食产量， 符合生长条件良好带来的预期结果，衔接自然，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Ultimately,,a good harvest supports national well-being,but it also calls for shared responsibility in consumption.(归根结底，丰收保障民生，但也需要消费端的共同责任)”以及下文“Practical actions in reducing waste on the table are essential for each of us to protect these achievements and ensure long-term security for future generations..(减少餐桌浪费的实际行动，对我们每个人保护这些成果、保障子孙后代的长 期安全至关重要)”可知，此处应强调每个人在消费端的责任，G选项“Everyone should be aware that we can make a difference beyond the fields.(每个人都应该意识到，除了田间地头，我们也能有所作为)”中的 Everyone呼应上文的shared responsibility,beyond the fields对应下文的消费端行动，衔接上下文，符合语 境。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分） 41.D42.A43.D44.B45.C 46.C47.A48.D49.C50.B51.D 52.C53.B54.B55.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西东兰县如何利用中医药资源和自然条件，发展健康旅游， 带动乡村发展的成功案例。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于广西壮族自治区西北部的东兰县，借助中医药与乡村发展相结合，已成为健 康旅游的新热点。句中has.emerged为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语Donglan county 与fuel之间为被动关系，表示“被…推动”，需用过去分词形式。故填fueled或fuelled。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：东兰县的森林覆盖率超过86%，拥有温暖潮湿的气候和肥沃的土壤，是768多种 药用植物的家园，包括一些能增强免疫力、促进整体健康的珍贵品种。分析句子结构，With a forest coverage rate.作状语，空处需填非谓语动词，修饰rate。逻辑主语rate与exceed之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形 式。故填exceeding。 nt 【58题详解】 uit 考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的higly prized修饰可知，空处应填名词。variety作“种类”讲时为可 和 数名词，且其前无限定词，此处表示泛相多种珍贵品种，应用复数形式。故填varieties。 【59题详解】 6 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 考查副词。句意：“这里的环境理想，气候适宜，创造了与野生环境极其相似的自然条件。”空处修饰形 容词similar,需用副词形式。故填remarkably。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，依托这些自然优势，东兰县已将中医药定位为发展的关键基础，采用了一 种将生态种植、精深加工和健康养生文化旅游相结合的战略。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in recent years 可知，此处描述从过去持续到现在的动作，强调对现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。主语为单数名词， 助动词用has。故填has positioned。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词strategy。先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语， 应用关系代词hat或which引导。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：在《中医药产业发展三年行动计划》的指导下，该县出台了一系列支持该行业的政策， 从专项资金支持到全产业链体系。空处作介词Under的宾语，需用名词形式。guide为动词，其名词形式 为guidance。故填guidance. 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。空处连接前后两部分，表示政策的覆盖范围“从…到…”，构成固定搭配om to.。故填fom。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它将当地的农产品与传统药材创造性地结合起来，以此拓展养生旅游。空处修饰名词 products,需用形容词形式。故填agricultural。. 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该县已开发了200多道药膳和7种养生茶，产值超过l000万元。output value为可数名 词短语，此处首次提及且表泛指，且output发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 写作范文： hands-on class实践体验课 mortise and tenon joint structure 榫卯结构 traditional craft传统工艺 wooden pieces木料/木构件 craftsman工匠 fit tightly together紧密拼接 click into place卡合到位 solid and stable牢固稳定 cultural heritage文化遗产 wisdom of ancient craftsmen古代工匠的智慧 Dear Chris, Last week,I took a hands-on class on mortise and tenon joint structure,a Chinese technique that joins pieces of wood without nails or glue.I'm writing to share my unforgettable experience with you. We first gathered in the craft room,where an elderly skilled carpenter showed us some samples, explaining how the wooden parts fit tightly together.Then,we tried cutting and shaping wooden pieces to make a small box.After several failed attempts,my pieces finally clicked into place, forming a solid and stable structure whose four sides were joined tightly What impressed me most was the wisdom and craftsmanship spirit of ancient Chinese craftsmen.These simple yet precise designs gave me a deeper appreciation of Chinese cultural heritage. Yours, Li Hua ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 读后续写 Noticing Zhiyuan,his grandpa asked him to sit at the table."It's never too late to learn",said Grandpa while he placed the brush in his grandson's trembling hand."Hold it like this-firm but gentle,"he demonstrated. For hours,they sat together,the old man's steady hand guiding the young one's.Character after character,Zhiyuan felt something shift inside him.The strange strokes began to make sense.When he finally wrote""(harmony) on his own,Grandpa's eyes sparkled with pride.Night after night,they practiced together.He stopped seeing calligraphy as old-fashioned and began feeling its quiet beauty,even kind of looking forward to the big day. Finally eame the culture festival day.Surrounded by curious schoolmates,Zhiyuan's heart raced.But as he touched the brush;calm washed over him.Stroke by stroke,he wrote-characters flowing like water.Gasps turned into murmurs'of admiration,then into applause.Looking up,he spotted Grandpa standing at the back, nodding with pride in his eyes.With a smile,deep faith welled up in Zhiyuan's heart.This wasn't just writing.It was a legacy passed down through generations.He was proud to carry it forward. 本文以书法传承为线索展开，讲述了书法大师王爷爷六十多年来坚持练习书法，而他十六岁的孙子致远却 觉得书法又慢又老套，从不感兴趣；一次学校文化节，致远因不懂中国传统文化、无法完成书法展示而沮 丧羞愧，最终在王爷爷的耐心指导下学习书法，逐渐领悟到书法的魅力，在文化节上成功完成展示，传承 家族书法遗产并收获自豪的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“注意到致远，爷爷让他坐在桌子旁”可知，第一段可描写爷爷耐心指导致远握笔、练 习书法的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“文化节终于到来了”可知，第二段可描写致远在文化节上的紧张与从容，书法展示的 流畅过程，同学的赞赏与爷爷的骄傲。 2续写线索：爷爷指导致远—学习握笔练习一逐渐领悟书法美感一坚持练习备战文化节一文化节 展示紧张又从容—一完成展示获得赞赏—一看到爷爷的骄傲一领悟传承意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：demonstrate/show ②练习：practice/exercise ③传递：pass down/hand down ④席卷：wash over/sweep over 情绪类 ①好奇的：curious/inquisitive ②信心：faith/confidence 【点睛】【高分句型1】For hours,,they sat together,.the old man's steady hand guiding the young one's.(运用 独立主格结构作状语) 【高分句型2】When he finally wrote“和”(harmony)on his own,Grandpa's eyes sparkled with pride.(运用 when引导的时间状语从句) ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣品