精品解析：四川省宜宾市第四中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Let's take a look, Peter. So great, your ideas are extremely wonderful. I can tell you must have work hard on the report. I really have. I began thinking about what I wanted to say a month ago. Hi Linda. Would you like to go dancing with us tonight? john? I am just not in the mood for this. What about our travel plan for the coming holiday? We've traveled to italy this time. There will be Cherry blossoms, right? Well, tokyo is impossible. Jerry has reserved a trip to ireland. Hi jim. what's your plan for this weekend? Well, some of my classmates and dire going bike riding, would you like to join us? I'd love to, but my brother is coming to see me, and i've got to be a tour guide and show him around the city. What do you do to get exercise? Um I love to dance. Does that count as exercise? And i'm on a volleyball team. We play all the time. What about you? I go running twice a week. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Thanks for inviting me to go. Bird watching, Sally, but it's so early, I don't see any birds yet. Don't talk so loud. There are sum over there. I want to see clearly. Can you give me a monoculture? Sure, here. thanks. That's Better. Take a look at their heads and tails. Their father's aren't very colorful. Look their beaks. They're interesting. You're right. Oh, I see a different bird on another tree. Let me see. It's Brown and gray. Oh, I don't remember its name. Well, we can check a bird book later. Good idea. Okay, let's keep moving. I can't wait to see more birds. Thanks for inviting me to go bird watching, Sally, but it's so early. I don't see ny birds yet. Don't talk so loud. There are sum over there. I want to see clearly. Can you give me a monoculture? Sure, here. thanks. That's Better. Take a look at their heads and tails. Their fathers aren't very colorful. Their beaks, they're interesting. You're right. Oh, I see a different bird on another tree. Let me see. It's Brown and gray. Oh, I don't remember its name. Well, we can check a bird book later. Good idea. Okay, let's keep moving. I can't wait to see more birds. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Miss Watson, do you have a minute? Of course. What's the matter? I want to know if if I am doing okay. let's see your scores so far. Do you think you are doing okay? I'm afraid that I might not do all that well. I see that you are doing okay in some areas, but not so well in others. I think I could take Better notes and read a little more. You can greatly improve your grades by always reflecting on what you can improve on. I'll work on IT, just do your best and I am sure that you will get some improvement. Miss Watson, do you have a minute? Of course. What's the matter? I want to know if I am doing okay. Let's see your scores so far. Do you think you are doing okay? I am afraid that I might not do all that well. I see that you are doing okay in some areas, but not so well in others. I think I could take Better notes and read a little more. You can greatly improve your grades by always reflecting on what you can improve on. I'll work on IT, just do your best and I am sure that you will get some improvement. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Come in，russ. Thank you. Now you want to consult me about your class presentation and conservation of ecology. You are due to submitted next week. aren't you? That's right. And i'm really confused. I don't know how to plan my presentation. Well, firstly, I think you should ignore all the notes you've made, take a small piece of paper and write a single short sentence that ties together the whole presentation, then start planning the content around that. Okay, i've got some inspiration. Well, I hope that will help you with next week presentation. Yes, I will. Thanks a lot. I'll look forward to seeing a big improvement then. But now you just get ten minutes before your next lecture. Come in，russ. Thank you. Now you want to consult me about your class presentation and conservation of ecology. You are due to submitted next week. aren't you? That's right. And i'm really confused. I don't know how to plan my presentation. Well, firstly, I think you should ignore all the notes you've made, take a small piece of paper and write a single short sentence that ties together the whole presentation, then start planning the content around that. Okay, i've got some inspiration. Well, I hope that will help you with next three presentation. Yes, I will. Thanks a lot. I'll look forward to seeing a big improvement then, but now you just get ten minutes before your next lecture. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。Hey, jackie, how's everything . I just got out of my boring psychology lecture? Did you just get out of class too? No, I have been out of class sincerely this afternoon, and I have been reading this new book I just bought. Have you ever heard of the author john grisham? Yeah, john grim is a lawyer who has written a lot of books like the client based on his experience with the law. Yeah, the client is one of my favorite books. I love mark sway and red. I love the two main characters of the novel. John grisham special sense of humor has made his characters very entertaining and the book much more interesting to read. John grim really knows how to adapt his writing style to each situation. His success is an example of the importance of education. Even though his parents were poor, his mother pushed him to go to college. Maybe we should follow john gratian's example. He is a lawyer, and he writes novels about the legal system. You can finish your studies in psychology, and then right novels based on your expertise in psychology. That is a good idea. Oh, IT is almost three o'clock. I need to run or I will miss the bus. See you later. Ly sound bi. jackie, talk to you later. Hey, jackie, how's everything . I just got out of my boring psychology gy lecture? Did you just get out of class too? No, I have been out of class sincerely this afternoon, and I have been reading this new book I just bought. Have you ever heard of the author john garson? Yeah, john grim is a lawyer who has written a lot of books like the client based on his experience with the law. Yeah, the client is one of my favorite books. I love mark sway and regi love the two main characters of the novel. John grisham special sense of humor has made his characters very entertaining and the book much more interesting to read. John grim really knows how to adapt his writing style to each situation. His success is an example of the importance of education. Even though his parents were poor, his mother pushed him to go to college. Maybe we should follow john grishman's example. He is a lawyer, and he writes novels about the legal system. You can finish your studies in psychology, and then right novels based on your expertise in psychology. That is a good idea. Oh, IT is almost three o'clock. I need to run or I will miss the bus. See you later. Sound bad. Jackie, talk to you later. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。As a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings at that stage. I hadn't yet learned decline or swim, but that is something I would also have loved IT to do. One day, we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump in hand stands. But that was when I had to do a forward role. That disaster struck. Somehow I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned. An ambuLance was called, and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a color, and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those. But crime and adventure did appeal from those eight weeks. I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading. As a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings at that stage. I hadn't yet learned decline or swim, but that is something I would also have loved IT to do. One day, we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump in hand stands. But that was when I had to do a forward role. That disaster struck. Somehow I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned. An ambuLance was called, and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar, and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those, but crime and adventure did appeal from those eight weeks, I developed a lifelong g love of reading. When my color was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another for a week. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading. 听力部分到此结束。 宜宾市第四中学2023年春期高二期末考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题(100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find Mike’s ideas in the report? A. Awesome. B. Precise. C. Comprehensive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s take a look, Peter. Ah so great. Your ideas are extremely wonderful. I can tell you must have worked hard on the report. M: I really have. I began thinking about what I wanted to say a month ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse the invitation? A. She is very busy. B. She is not happy today. C. She has to go home early. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Linda, would you like to go dancing with us tonight? W: John, I am just not in the mood for this. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers travel this time? A. Italy. B. Ireland. C. Tokyo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What about our travel plan for the coming holiday? We’ve traveled to Italy. This time, there will be cherry blossoms, right? W: Well, Tokyo is impossible. Jerry has reserved a trip to Ireland. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Accompany her brother. B. Go bike riding. C. Visit her classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. What’s your plan for this weekend? M: Well, some of my classmates and I are going bike riding. Would you like to join us? W: I’d love to. But my brother is coming to see me and I’ve got to be a tour guide and show him around the city. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman get exercise? A. She dances quite often. B. She goes running regularly. C. She plays volleyball all the time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do to get exercise? M: Um, I love to dance. Does that count as exercise? And I’m on a volleyball team. We play all the time. What about you? W: I go running twice a week. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Keep quiet. B. Hide behind the tree. C. Carry her telescope. 7. What will the speakers find in a bird book? A. The bird’s color. B. The bird’s name. C. The bird’s food. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for inviting me to go bird watching, Sally. But it’s so early! I don’t see any birds yet. W: Shhh! Don’t talk so loud. There was some over there. I want to see clearly. Can you give me the binoculars? M: Sure, here. W: Thanks. That’s better. Take a look at their heads and tails. Their feathers aren’t very colorful. Look at their beaks. They’re interesting M: You’re right. Oh, I see a different bird on another tree. W: Let me see. It’s brown and grey. Oh, I don’t remember its name. M: Well, we can check a bird book later. W: Good idea. Okay, let’s keep moving. M: I can’t wait to see more birds. W: Shhh! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Family members. 9. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Take better notes. B. Have more self-reflection. C. Read a little more. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Watson, do you have a minute? W: Of course. What’s the matter? M: I want to know if I’m doing okay. W: Let’s see your scores so far. Do you think you are doing okay? M: I’m afraid that I might not do all that well. W: I see that you are doing okay in some areas, but not so well in others. M: I think I could take better notes and read a little more. W: You can greatly improve your grades by always reflecting on what you can improve on. M: I’ll work on it. W: Just do your best and I am sure that you will get some improvement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 11. What does the woman suggest Russ do at first? A. Write a short sentence. B. Ignore the notes he has made. C. Plan the content around the topic. 12. What will Russ most probably do next? A. Attend a class. B. Polish the presentation. C. Continue the discussion. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ah... come in, Russ. M: Thank you. W: Now you want to consult me about your class presentation on conservation of ecology — you’re due to submit it next week, aren’t you? M: That’s right. And I am really confused. I don’t know how to plan my presentation. W: Well, firstly I think you should ignore all the notes you’ve made, take a small piece of paper and write a single short sentence that ties together the whole presentation. Then start planning the content around that. M: Okay. I’ve got some inspiration. W: Well, I hope that will help you with next week’s presentation. M: Yes, it will. Thanks a lot. W: I’ll look forward to seeing a big improvement then. But now, you just get ten minutes before your next lecture. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Jackie like his psychology class? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s average. 14. What is John’s book The Client based on? A. His experience with the law. B. His knowledge about writing. C. His social background. 15. Who pushed John to go to college? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 16. What does the woman suggest to Jackie? A. Learning the law. B. Going to work. C. Becoming a writer. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 原文】W: Hey, Jackie, how’s everything? M: I just got out of my boring psychology lecture. Did you just get out of class, too? M: No, I have been out of class since early this afternoon and I have been reading this new book I just bought. Have you ever heard of the author John Grishham? M: Yeah, John Grssam is a lawyer who has written a lot of books, like the client based on his experience with the law. W: Yeah, the client is one of my favourite books. I love Mark Sway and Reggie love, the two main characters of the novel. John Grhams special sense of humor has made his characters very entertaining and the book much more interesting to read. M: John Grsam really knows how to adapt his writing style to each situation. His success is an example of the importance of education. Even though his parents were poor, his mother pushed him to go to college. W: Maybe we should follow John Griffin’s example. He is a lawyer and he writes novels about the legal system. You can finish your studies in psychology and then write novels based on your expertise in psychology. M: That is a good idea. Oh, it is almost three o’clock. I need to run, or I will miss the bus. See you later, Lisa. W: Bye, Jackie, talk to you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 18. What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A. The long jump. B. A handstand. C. A forward roll. 19. For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 20. What was the change for the speaker after the incident? A. He developed a new hobby. B. He began to read love stories. C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: As a young child, I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings. At that stage I hadn’t yet learned to climb or swim, but that is something I would also have loved to do. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands, but it was when I had to do a forward roll that disaster struck. Somehow, I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was called and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first, I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn’t interested in love stories — I avoided those — but crime and adventure did appeal. From those eight weeks I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love — reading. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What's on your travel list? I've consulted several travel experts to find out some places worth visiting. Where ： New Orleans, Louisiana Chosen by： Natalie DiScala is a writer and editor at johnnyjet. com, covering travel trends? products and family travel. Why： New Orleans is known for its music and food—not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there's really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it's definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city. Where ： Vail , Colorado Chosen by： Becca Ingle is an active family travel blogger. She is the founder of BeccaIngle, com, where you can read all her travel guides. Why： Vail is the perfect destination for families and travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with special heated stone streets for strolling（漫步）,restaurants and bars, coffee shops, ice-skating, a movie theater and a bowling alley. Where： Hudson Valley, New York Chosen by： Devorah Lev-Tov is a food and travel writer who regularly writes for The New York Times , Afar, Conde Nast Traveler , etc. Why：New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy close to nature and relaxation there. The 750-mile biking and hiking route links communities across New York State and links up to the Hudson Greenway Trails. The region was recently equipped with the famous Charlie Palmer Restaurant. 21. Who is the writer of johnnyjet. com? A. Natalie DiScala. B. Becca Ingle. C. Devorah Lev-Tov. D. Charlie Palmer. 22. Which place would you prefer if you want to walk on the stone streets? A. Bourbon Street. B. Four Seasons Resort. C. Vail Village. D. Residences Vail. 23. What can you do in the Hudson Valley? A. Visit big towns. B. Enjoy riding bikes. C. Watch the latest films. D. Attend music festivals. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些旅游专家推荐的优质的旅游景点。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“Natalie DiScala is a writer and editor at johnnyjet. com, covering travel trends, products and family travel.”（Natalie DiScala是johnnyjet.com的作家和编辑。这个网站涵盖旅游趋势、产品和家庭旅游。）可知，Natalie DiScala是johnnyjet.com网站的作者。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with special heated stone streets for strolling（漫步）,restaurants and bars, coffee shops, ice-skating, a movie theater and a bowling alley.”（呆在令人惊叹的Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail，它距离维尔村只有几步远，这是一个受欢迎的小镇，有特殊的加热石头街道散步，餐厅和酒吧，咖啡店，滑冰，电影院和保龄球馆。）可知，如果你想在石头街道上散步，应该去Vail Village。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“The 750-mile biking and hiking route links communities across New York State and links up to the Hudson Greenway Trails.”（这条750英里长的自行车和徒步路线连接着纽约州的各个社区，并与哈德逊绿道步道相连。）可知，在Hudson Valley你可以去骑行。故选B项。 B From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress. The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station. As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seem to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone. Led by the U.S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten﹣year’s hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March Ⅱ﹣F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong﹣1into space on September 29, 2011, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era. Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong﹣1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns about “China threat”. China’s space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well﹣being. 24. From Paragraph 2we learn that . A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now B. many experiments have been done in the international space station C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station 25. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station? A. That it requires a lot of money. B. That it needs everyone’s effort. C. That it will benefit every participating country. D. That it is too far away from the earth. 26. The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”. A. united B. scolded C. allowed D. forbade 27. China wants to build its space station in order to . A. break the balance of global space power B. show that China can build space station alone C. raise international concerns about “China threat” D. make use of space peacefully for mankind’s well﹣being 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了建立国际空间站的目的、意义和困难以及中国在建立空间站方面做出的努力和取得的成就。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential.（国际空间站(ISS)是我们在太空探索中应该采取的重要步骤。这不仅是有益的，而且是必要的。）”可知，国际空间站是人类进一步探索太空所必需的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one.（由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立一个）”和“It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.（这真的是一份需要大家共同努力，也会让大家受益的工作。）”可知，建设国际空间站需要各国合作的原因包括：耗资巨大、需要大家共同努力和让大家都受益。文章没有提及D项“That it is too far away from the earth.（它离地球太远了）”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one.（由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立）”和划线单词后面的“many other countries to work on it together（许多其他国家共同努力）”可知，由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立，需要许多国家要联合起来共同努力，所以划线单词的意义为“聚集；集合”与united意义相近。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“China’s space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well﹣being.（中国的航天工程不是用于军事目的，而是发展空间技术，探索空间资源，利用空间资源为人类谋福祉。）”可知，中国建立空间站是为了和平利用太空，造福人类。故选D项。 C Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls (缺失）in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modem language: happiness. When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives，it is the word “happiness” that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least, heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”. What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable (易怒的）mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture, for it’s tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia. The word encourages us to trust that many of life’s most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics... none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke (激怒）and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, we’ll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness. With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. We’ll know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: we're striving to do justice to our full human potential. 28. What do we know about “Eudaimonia” from the passage? A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers. B. It has received a lot of attention from the public. C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected. D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece. 29. According to Paragraph 3, happiness . A. is the opposite of fulfillment B. is free from physical or mental pain C. stresses the psychological difference D. serves as a respected and noble life goal 30. We can learn from the passage that . A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blaming B. goals that wound and weaken us result in happiness C. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertaking D. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations 31. The passage encourages the readers to . A. find fulfillment with all efforts B. seek for a pain-free existence C. keep optimistic whatever happens D. balance happiness and suffering 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了古希腊人的生活目标，Eudaimonia与happiness的区别，鼓励人们尽一切努力寻找满足感。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”.古希腊人不相信生活的目的是快乐；他们提出，生活的目的是为了实现Eudaimonia，这个词最好翻译 理解为“满足”可知，在古希腊，Eudaimonia被认为是生活的目的。故D选项正确。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture”快乐与满足的区别在于痛苦。在压力下、在身体上或精神上遭受痛苦、负担过重以及经常处于易怒的情绪下，是很有可能得到满足的。这是一个微小的心理差异，这很难让“幸福”这个词捕捉到。可知,幸福没有身体或精神上的痛苦。故B选项正确。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由末段“With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood.”想到了eudaimonia这个词，我们就可以不用想象我们的目标是一个没有痛苦的生活，不用不公平地责怪自己心情不好。可知，追求幸福可能导致错误的自责。故A选项正确。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段“The word encourages us to trust that many of life’s most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment...Through them, we’ll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.”可知，这篇文章鼓励读者尽一切努力找到满足感。故A选项正确。 【点睛】通过对关键词的把握是解决推理判断题的重要的方法之一。通读短文我们可知，短文主要介绍了Eudaimonia与happiness的区别，鼓励人们尽一切努力寻找满足感，一味儿的最求幸福感，会给自己带来很多烦恼。由末段“With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood.”中的关键词“stop imagining”“blaming”可知，不追求“ Eudaimonia ”而是最求“happiness”可能导致错误的自责。故A选项为第3小题的正确选项。 D The waste management park at Water Beach in Cambridge-shire handles 400,000 tons of recycling every year. Fran Hawes is standing on the edge of a mountain of dry recycling. She says, “Some think it’s a discouraging thing, but for me personally, it is a huge responsibility.” Fran, who started to do the job at the age of 26, takes her job very seriously. “I am that annoying person at a party who will get everyone’s recycling and make sure everything goes in the right bin,” she admits. “That’s my job. That’s my mission. That’s what I need to do. It allows me to find my leadership style.” Bin loader Richard Hughes and his colleagues clock on at the waste service garage in Peter-borough at 6:30 and are out emptying bins within half an hour. Richard works four 12-hour days and admits the pay and the condition are not great—but there are three days off which he can spare to his partner and children. His colleague Crystal Teal has been working as a bin loader for two and a half months. “I didn’t feel my last job gave me self-worth and general happiness, so I decided to change and do something completely different,” she says. “I decided to be a binman. It doesn’t bother me that men are mainly doing it,” Crystal adds. “It can be smelly some days, but go home and have a shower, you’ll be all right.” “When householders put the wrong material in the recycling bins, it makes me feel angry that they are just putting it out there. We’re doing our job to serve them. We are providing service to take their rubbish away and they can’t do their part to put the right things in,” said Richard. “Any problem has a solution—therefore I’m not afraid of a pile of waste,” Fran says. “To any normal person, this might be intimidating (令人生畏的). It’s a challenge. But this will be gone by Monday morning.” 32. Why does Fran Hawes make others annoyed at a party? A. She asks everyone to be responsible for their jobs. B. She still performs her task of waste sorting. C. She hosts the party in a leadership way. D. She might be smelly at parties. 33. Why did Crystal choose to be a bin loader? A. She needed a well-paid job. B. She preferred the three-day-off holiday. C. It’s meaningful for her to do the job. D. All the colleagues were friendly to her. 34. What made Richard sometimes angry? A. People didn’t take out their rubbish. B. People threw away rubbish everywhere. C. People didn’t sort their rubbish out rightly. D. People picked out useful things from the bins. 35. Which of the following can best describe Fran? A. Honest and determined. B. Humorous and confident. C. Sensitive and talented. D. Responsible and optimistic. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。英国剑桥郡沃特海滩的垃圾管理公园每年要处理40万吨的垃圾回收，文章讲述了这里的几位垃圾回收工兢兢业业工作的情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘I am that annoying person at a party who will get everyone’s recycling and make sure everything goes in the right bin,’ she admits. ‘That’s my job. That’s my mission. That’s what I need to do. It allows me to find my leadership style.’ (她承认：‘我是聚会上那个讨厌的人，会把每个人的垃圾都收起来，并确保所有东西都放在正确的垃圾桶里。这是我的工作。这就是我的使命。这就是我需要做的。它让我找到了自己的领导风格。’)”可知，在聚会时，Fran会收起每个人的垃圾，并做好垃圾分类的工作，这让聚会中的人感到不舒服。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘I didn’t feel my last job gave me self-worth and general happiness, so I decided to change and do something completely different,’ she says. ‘I decided to be a binman. It doesn’t bother me that men are mainly doing it,’ Crystal adds. (‘我觉得上一份工作并没有给我带来自我价值和快乐，所以我决定改变，做一些完全不同的事情。’她说，‘我决定当一名清洁工。主要是男性在做这件事，我并不介意这一点，’克里斯托补充道。)”可知，Crystal认为自己的上一份工作没有让她感受到快乐和自我价值的实现，而离职后她选择当一个垃圾倾倒工，可推知，这是一份能使她感受到自我价值和快乐的工作，对她来说，这是一份有意义的工作。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“‘When householders put the wrong material in the recycling bins, it makes me feel angry that they are just putting it out there. We’re doing our job to serve them. We are providing service to take their rubbish away and they can’t do their part to put the right things in,’ said Richard. (‘当住户们把错误的材料放入回收箱时，我感到愤怒，因为他们只是把它放在那里。我们在尽我们的职责为他们服务。我们提供服务把他们的垃圾运走，而他们却不能尽自己的一份力把正确的东西放进去。’理查德说道。)”可知，住户们不把垃圾正确地分类，放在正确的地方，这让Richard很生气。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She says, ‘Some think it’s a discouraging thing, but for me personally, it is a huge responsibility.’ Fran, who started to do the job at the age of 26, takes her job very seriously. (她说：‘有些人认为这是一件令人沮丧的事情，但对我个人来说，这是一项巨大的责任。’弗兰从26岁开始做这份工作，她非常认真地对待她的工作。)”可知，Fran对工作很负责；根据最后一段“‘Any problem has a solution—therefore I’m not afraid of a pile of waste,’ Fran says. ‘To any normal person, this might be intimidating (令人生畏的). It’s a challenge. But this will be gone by Monday morning.’ (‘任何问题都有解决的办法，所以我不怕一堆垃圾。’Fran说，‘对于任何一个正常人来说，这可能令人生畏。这是一个挑战。但到周一早上就会没了。’)”可知，尽管垃圾很多，但Fran对于这个挑战能很乐观地面对。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is fierce debate about the best city and the most desirable county to settle down in Texas. No doubt Montgomery County is one of the state’s top competitors. ____36____ There are several thriving (蓬勃发展的) industries. Employment opportunities matter and Montgomery County has some thriving industries that are always looking for some new employees. ____37____ Besides, Prist Aerospace is one of the area’s biggest employers. You can also work in the aerospace industry. ____38____ Many point to the Cozy Grape Wine Bar and Bistro as being one of the best places to try some local dishes. The Walden Yacht Club has its admirers, but perhaps The Big Sombrero is the best-loved restaurant in the entire county. You’ll find nearby wildlife. You’re close to the Highlands, where you can see animal species, ____39____ You can visit John Burge Park at Shadow Lake. You’ll find towering, shady trees, pleasant hiking trails and picnic areas. It has the feel of a small town. When you move to Montgomery County, you’re very close to Houston. You can go shopping there or catch a Rockets or Astros game any time you like. At the same time, there’s a decidedly small- town feel to the place. ____40____ So your kids can get lots of individual attention. A. There’s absolutely amazing food. B. Conditions vary from school to school. C. You may get into the healthcare industries. D. There’s a new restaurant opening up in the county. E. The community is close-knit, and there are small-sized classes. F. The following are several reasons why it is such a pleasant place. G. You’re also surrounded by incredible natural beauty in Montgomery County. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Montgomery County在得克萨斯州最好的城市和最宜居的县的争论中，成为最具竞争者的原因。 【36题详解】 根据空前“No doubt Montgomery County is one of the state’s top competitors. (毫无疑问，蒙哥马利县是该州最大的竞争对手之一。)”可知，蒙哥马利县是最具竞争力的县，而下文“There are several thriving (蓬勃发展的) industries. (有几个蓬勃发展的行业。)”介绍了蒙哥马利县的优势，由此可知，此空处应承上启下，F选项“The following are several reasons why it is such a pleasant place. (以下是为什么它是一个令人愉快的地方的几个原因)”中的it指的是空前的蒙哥马利县，同时引出下文中对蒙哥马利县成为最具竞争力县原因。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Employment opportunities matter and Montgomery County has some thriving industries that are always looking for some new employees. (就业机会很重要，蒙哥马利县的一些蓬勃发展的行业一直在寻找新员工。)”可知，蒙哥马利县有很多的就业机会，而空后“Besides, Prist Aerospace is one of the area’s biggest employers. You can also work in the aerospace industry. (此外，普里斯特航空公司是该地区最大的雇主之一。你也可以在航空航天工业工作。)”可知，你也可以进入航空航天工作，其中的besides以及also为关键信息，C选项“You may get into the healthcare industries.(你也许可以进入医疗保健行业。)”与空后的内容一致，且与本段的主题吻合。故选C项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后“Many point to the Cozy Grape Wine Bar and Bistro as being one of the best places to try some local dishes. (许多人指出，舒适的葡萄酒吧和小酒馆是品尝当地美食的最佳场所之一)”可知，本段讲述的内容与饮食相关，A选项“There’s absolutely amazing food.(这里有非常棒的食物)”概括了本段的内容，符合本段主题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的主题句“You’ll find nearby wildlife.(你会发现附近有野生动物。)”以及空后“You can visit John Burge Park at Shadow Lake. (你可以参观影子湖的约翰·伯奇公园。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与自然风景相关，G选项“You’re also surrounded by incredible natural beauty in Montgomery County.(在蒙哥马利县，你也会被令人难以置信的自然美景所包围。)”与本段主题一致，其中的also与空前内容衔接。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据空后“So your kids can get lots of individual attention.(因此，您的孩子可以得到很多个人关注。)”可知，此空处与空后的内容为因果关系，E选项“The community is close-knit, and there are small-sized classes.(社区关系紧密，班级规模小)”与空后的内容构成因果关系，逻辑合理。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had few ____41____ and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I ____42____ an elderly couple. The wife and I ____43____ for a long time. She told me how ____44____ she was about her husband who was ____45____ a heart operation (手术). At that time I was working as a researcher in the same ____46____ where the husband would be going for his operation, ____47____ I told her to take down my phone number and must ____48____ me to let me know when he was there. She phoned a few weeks later as she ____49____ and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and _____50_____ waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at _____51_____. I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some _____52_____. Weeks turned into months and it just became my _____53_____ to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I’d bring a _____54_____ for him to read, or some food that we would _____55_____ together. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the _____56_____. Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often _____57_____ each other on holidays. Now, ten years later, I _____58_____ my own family. Since our parents don’t _____59_____ close by, this couple has become my son’s“local”grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly _____60_____ to have this couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place. 41. A. friends B. money C. neighbor D. freedom 42. A. served B. refused C. met D. supported 43. A. searched B. fought C. debated D. talked 44. A. strange B. wise C. worried D. uncertain 45. A. giving up B. turning down. C. paying for D. waiting for 46. A. hotel B. hospital C. restaurant D. office 47. A. so B. but C. though D. or 48. A. ask B. call C. help D. invite 49. A. required B. predicted C. expected D. promised 50. A. even B. seldom C. still D. sometimes 51. A. work B. school C. home D. table 52. A. experience B. company C. luck D. trust 53. A. risk B. stress C. test D. habit 54. A. book B. picture C. report D. sign 55. A. sell B. enjoy C. cook D. chew 56. A. public B. family C. team D. class 57. A. missed B. followed C. encouraged D. visited 58. A. leave B. find C. have D. need 59. A. live B. come C. move D. drive 60. A. nervous B. amazed C. thankful D. disappointed 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是十年前作者一家搬到芝加哥，遇到了一对老夫妇的经历，最后与这对老夫妇成为了亲密无间的亲人。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚到这个地区，我几乎没有朋友，也很少出去参加聚会。A. friends朋友；B. money金钱；C. neighbor邻居；D. freedom自由。根据上文中的“As I was new to the area”和下文中的“and seldom went out to parties”可知，作者几乎没有什么朋友。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一个月后，我被邀请参加一个聚会，在那里我遇到了一对老夫妇。A. served服务；B. refused拒绝；C. met遇见；D. supported支持。根据上句“But a month later, I was invited to a party and there”可知，作者被邀请参加一个聚会，且根据下文“She told me how ____4____ she was about her husband who was ____5____ a heart operation (手术).”可知在那里作者遇到一对老夫妇。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和老妇人交谈了很长时间。A. searched搜寻；B. fought打架；C. debated辩论；D. talked谈论。根据下文“She told me how ____4____ she was about her husband who was ____5____ a heart operation (手术).”可推知，那个妻子和作者谈了很长时间。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她丈夫正在等待心脏手术，她非常担心。A. strange奇怪的；B. wise聪明的；C. worried担心的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据下文“her husband who was ____5____ a heart operation (手术).”可知，她丈夫将要做心脏手术，因此应该是担心的。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉我，她丈夫正在等待心脏手术，她非常担心。A. giving up放弃；B. turning down拒绝；C. paying for祈祷；D. waiting for等待。根据下文中的“At that time I... where the husband would be going for his operation”可知她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我在丈夫要做手术那家医院做研究员，所以我让她记下我的电话号码，一定要在他来的时候打电话告诉我。A. hotel酒店；B. hospital医院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. office办公室。根据下文“ where the husband would be going for his operation”及下文中讲的作者为那个妻子的丈夫检查可知，作者那时在医院工作。空后的“the husband returned from the hospital”是信息提示。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那时我在丈夫要做手术的那家医院做研究员，所以我让她记下我的电话号码，一定要在他来的时候打电话告诉我。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. though尽管；D. or或者。根据上文“At that time I was working as a researcher in the same ____6____ where the husband would be going for his operation,”可知，作者是这个丈夫要做手术的医院里的研究人员，所以他让那个妻子把他的电话号码记下。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我在丈夫要做手术的那家医院做研究员，所以我让她记下我的电话号码，一定要在他来的时候打电话告诉我。A. ask要求；B. call打电话；C. help帮助；D. invite邀请。根据上文中的“I told her to take down my phone number”可知作者让那个妻子在她的丈夫住院时给他打电话。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她打电话给我，告诉我她丈夫住院了，还在等着。A. required要求；B. predicted预测；C. expected期待；D. promised答应。根据上文“She phoned a few weeks later”可知，正如那个妻子许诺的那样，几个星期后她打电话给作者了。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她打电话给我，告诉我她丈夫住院了，还在等着。A. even甚至；B. seldom很少；C. still仍然；D. sometimes有时。根据上文中的“that her husband was admitted to the hospital”可知那个妻子告诉作者她的丈夫已经住院了，还在等待。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我每天上班的时候都会去看看他。A. work工作；B. school学习；C. home家；D. table桌子。根据上文“At that time I was working as a researcher in the same ____6____ where the husband would be going for his operation,”可知作者在这家医院工作。他承诺上班的时候，自己会每天去看她丈夫。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想如果是我爸爸，我也会这么做，所以我决定给他们一些陪伴。A. experience经历；B. company陪伴；C. luck运气；D. trust信任。根据上文中的“I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same”可知作者要陪伴他们。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，我习惯去看他们，跟踪他们在心脏手术前、手术中和手术后情况。A. risk冒险；B. stress压力；C. test测试；D. habit习惯。根据下文“to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation.”可知看望他们，并记录那位丈夫的手术情况成了作者的习惯。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我会带一本书给他看，或者带一些我们一起享用的食物。A. book书；B. picture图片；C. report报道；D. sign标志。根据下文中的“to read”可知作者会带书给他看。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会带一本书给他看，或者带一些我们一起享用的食物。A. sell卖；B. enjoy享用；C. cook烹饪；D. chew嚼。根据该句“or some food that we would ____15____ together.”可知，有时作者会带一些食物和他一起享用。故选B项。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我好像成了这个家庭的一员。A. public公众；B. family家庭；C. team团队；D. class班级。根据上文“I was invited to a party and there I ____2____ an elderly couple.”以及后文可知，本文主要讲述了他们和谐相处的过程和经历。因此，空处是指作者觉得自己是这个家庭的一员了。故选B项。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在她丈夫出院后，我们仍然经常在假期看望对方。A. missed错过；B. followed跟随；C. encouraged鼓励；D. visited拜访。根据上文“Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still”可知，这里是指甚至在那个丈夫出院后，作者他们还是会彼此拜访。故选D项。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，十年过去了，我有了自己的家庭。A. leave离开；B. find发现；C. have有；D. need需要。根据常识和下文中的“my son’s ‘local’ grandparents. My wife and I often feel”等信息可知，10年后，作者有了自己的家庭。故选C项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我们的父母不住在一起，这对夫妇就成了我儿子的“当地”祖父母。A. live住；B. come来；C. move搬；D. drive开车。根据本句“Since our parents don’t ____19____ close by, this couple has become my son’s “local” grandparents.”可知这对夫妇成了作者孩子“当地的”祖父母，是因为作者的父母不住在附近。故选A项。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子常常由衷地感激这对夫妇是我们的“本地”父母! A. nervous紧张的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. thankful感激的；D. disappointed失望的。根据最后一句“Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.”可知作者和妻子非常感激有这样的“当地的”父母。故选C项。 第II卷 非选择题(50分) 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There___61___(be) many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight for ages. Some people fear staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is____62____(particular) a concern____63____children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic____64____(equip). BBC says:“there is plenty of evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending____65____(look) at screens, they are meeting material,____66____themes could prove damaging to their mental health". But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be bad for young people as many think.___67___study concludes that most links between life satisfaction and social media use are tiny, ____68____(account) for less than 1% of a teenager's well-being. 99.75% of a person's well-being____69____(have) nothing to do with their_____70_____(great) focus on screens. 【答案】61. have been 62. particularly 63. for/to 64. equipment 65. looking 66. whose 67. The 68. accounting 69. has 70. greater 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，看屏幕会损害我们的健康，但一项新的研究表明，看屏幕与生活满意度之间的联系很小。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：长久以来，有很多人声称看屏幕会损害我们的视力。“for +一段时间”用现在完成时，由时间状语for ages可知，此处用现在完成时（has/have done），主语many是复数，谓语也用复数。故填have been。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：这对于儿童和青年人来说是种担心，他们使用电子设备的时间比例更高。此处用副词particularly（尤其）作状语，修饰动词is。故填particularly。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：这对于儿童和青年人来说是种担心，他们使用电子设备的时间比例更高。由句意可知，此处指“对于儿童和青年人来说是种担心”，for/to +对象，意为“对……来说”。故填for/to。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这对于儿童和青年人来说是种担心，他们使用电子设备的时间比例更高。形容词electronic修饰名词，此处用名词作动词using的宾语，用不可数名词equipment（设备）。故填equipment。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：有大量证据表明，无论青少年花多长时间看屏幕，他们都在接触材料，这些材料的主题可能会损害他们的心理健康。固定搭配spend … (in) doing sth.（花……做某事），此处用动名词形式（doing）。故填looking。 【66题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：有大量证据表明，无论青少年花多长时间看屏幕，他们都在接触材料，这些材料的主题可能会损害他们的心理健康。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是material，material与从句主语themes是所属关系，即material’s themes，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：研究结论是，生活满意度和社交媒体使用之间的联系很小，占青少年幸福感的比例不到1%。上文提到a new study，这里第二次出现用定冠词The表特指，首字母大写。故填The。 【68题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：研究结论是，生活满意度和社交媒体使用之间的联系很小，占青少年幸福感的比例不到1%。most links between life satisfaction and social media use are tiny, ____8____(account) for less than 1% of a teenager's well-being已有谓语动词are且无连词，此处用非谓语，主语most links between life satisfaction and social media use和动词短语account for是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填accounting。 【69题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：一个人99.75%的幸福感与他们更专注于屏幕无关。主语为“百分数+名词”，谓语动词由名词决定，名词短语a person's well-being是单数，谓语用单数。故填has。 【70题详解】 考查比较级。句意：一个人99.75%的幸福感与他们更专注于屏幕无关。由全文语境可知，研究表明，多关注于屏幕/更专注于屏幕与生活满意度之间的联系很小，此处指“更……”，应用形容词比较级greater。故填greater。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Our school is to organize English essay competition on the theme “Good habits and success”. We welcome students as well as teachers to submit your essay on the giving topic. Here are the requirements. First, your essay must focus at your understanding of good habits and how they have led to your success, especially your academic success. Then, you were expected to support your views with concrete personal experiences or stories, what will make your essay more readable and convincing. Final, your essay should be no more than 500 word. And please send them to essaycontest@163.com no late than December 1st. Why not to pick up your pen and share your most touching moment with us? 【答案】1. organize后加an 2. giving →given 3. at→on 4. were→are 5. what →which 6. Final→ Finally 7. word→ words 8. them → it 9. late→ later 10. 删掉pick前的to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为一则学校通知，告知学生关于参与“好习惯与成功”为主题的英语征文比赛的相关事项，并鼓励大家积极主动参加比赛。 【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我们学校将组织一场以“好习惯与成功”为主题的英语征文比赛。结合句意可知，学校组织的是“一场”征文比赛，故需要用不定冠词，而English为元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词an修饰。故在organize后加an。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们欢迎学生和老师就给定的主题提交你的文章。分析句子成分可知，topic和动词give之间为动宾关系，即“话题是被老师拟定、给出的”，所以需要用到过去分词表被动。故将giving 改为given。 3. 考查介词。句意：首先，你的作文必须集中讲述你对好习惯的理解以及它们是如何让你成功的。固定搭配focus on表示“专注于”、“集中”。故将at改为on。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：然后，你需要用具体的个人经历或故事来支持你的观点。结合文意可知，英语征文比赛还没有开始，故用一般现在时态表示对学生的要求即可。故将were改为are。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：然后，你需要用具体的个人经历或故事来支持你的观点，这将使你的文章更具可读性和说服力。结合句意和句子结构可推出，该句为非限制性定语从句，前文由逗号与主句隔开，从句内缺少主语，故需要用关系代词which替代上文提到的整件事，即“用具体的个人经历或故事来支持你的观点”。故将what改为which。 6. 考查副词。句意：最后，你的文章不应超过500字。修饰句子需要用副词作状语，而Final是形容词。故将Final改为Finally。 7. 考查名词的数。句意：最后，你的文章不应超过五百字。前文有数词“500”，所以后文接可数名词时需要变复数，word表示“字数”的时候为可数名词。故将word改为words。 8. 考查代词。句意：请在十二月一日前把你的文章发送到essaycontest@163.com。文章通篇提到的都是“your essay”，暗示“文章”为单数，而them指代上文提到的复数名词。故将them改为it。 9. 考查固定短语。句意：请在十二月一日前把你的文章发送到essaycontest@163.com。固定短语no later than意为“不迟于”、“最晚”，符合文意。故将late改为later。 10. 考查固定句型。句意：为什么不拿起你的笔和我们一起分享你最感动的时刻呢？固定句型Why not后接动词原形，用法等同于Why don’t you do sth.?，后不接不定式。故将to删除。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假设你叫李华,听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师David需要一名学生助手,你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英文写一封自荐信,要点包括: 1.写信目的; 2.你作为助手的优势; 3.表达期待。 注意:1.词数:100左右; 2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. It’s great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school as an oral English teacher next semester. I was asked to write to you, recommending myself, a Senior 2 student, aged 17, to be your assistant. I’m a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What’s more, I’m an expert at spoken English and always ready to help others in need. I am confident that I can he helpful in your work and life in China. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封自荐信，自荐做他的助手。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.写信目的; 2.你作为助手的优势; 3.表达期待。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） grateful; ask to; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. 2. It’s great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school as an oral English teacher next semester. 3. I was asked to write to you, recommending myself, a Senior 2 student, aged 17, to be your assistant. 4. I’m a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. 5. What’s more I’m an expert at spoken English and always ready to help others in need. 6. I am confident that I can he helpful in your work and life in China. 7. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. 8. I’m looking forward to your coming. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：“I’m a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.”这句话运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜宾市第四中学2023年春期高二期末考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题(100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find Mike’s ideas in the report? A. Awesome. B. Precise. C. Comprehensive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse the invitation? A. She is very busy. B. She is not happy today. C. She has to go home early. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers travel this time? A. Italy. B. Ireland. C. Tokyo. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Accompany her brother. B. Go bike riding. C. Visit her classmates. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman get exercise? A She dances quite often. B. She goes running regularly. C. She plays volleyball all the time. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Keep quiet. B. Hide behind the tree. C. Carry her telescope. 7. What will the speakers find in a bird book? A. The bird’s color. B. The bird’s name. C. The bird’s food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Family members. 9. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Take better notes. B. Have more self-reflection. C. Read a little more. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 11. What does the woman suggest Russ do at first? A. Write a short sentence. B. Ignore the notes he has made. C. Plan the content around the topic. 12. What will Russ most probably do next? A. Attend a class. B. Polish the presentation. C. Continue the discussion. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Jackie like his psychology class? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s average. 14. What is John’s book The Client based on? A. His experience with the law. B. His knowledge about writing. C. His social background. 15. Who pushed John to go to college? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 16. What does the woman suggest to Jackie? A. Learning the law. B. Going to work. C. Becoming a writer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 18. What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A. The long jump. B. A handstand. C. A forward roll. 19. For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 20. What was the change for the speaker after the incident? A. He developed a new hobby. B. He began to read love stories. C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What's on your travel list? I've consulted several travel experts to find out some places worth visiting. Where ： New Orleans, Louisiana Chosen by： Natalie DiScala is a writer and editor at johnnyjet. com, covering travel trends? products and family travel. Why： New Orleans is known for its music and food—not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there's really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it's definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city. Where ： Vail , Colorado Chosen by： Becca Ingle is an active family travel blogger. She is the founder of BeccaIngle, com, where you can read all her travel guides. Why： Vail is the perfect destination for families and travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with special heated stone streets for strolling（漫步）,restaurants and bars, coffee shops, ice-skating, a movie theater and a bowling alley. Where： Hudson Valley, New York Chosen by： Devorah Lev-Tov is a food and travel writer who regularly writes for The New York Times , Afar, Conde Nast Traveler , etc. Why：New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy close to nature and relaxation there. The 750-mile biking and hiking route links communities across New York State and links up to the Hudson Greenway Trails. The region was recently equipped with the famous Charlie Palmer Restaurant. 21. Who is the writer of johnnyjet. com? A. Natalie DiScala. B. Becca Ingle. C. Devorah Lev-Tov. D. Charlie Palmer. 22. Which place would you prefer if you want to walk on the stone streets? A. Bourbon Street. B. Four Seasons Resort. C. Vail Village. D. Residences Vail. 23. What can you do in the Hudson Valley? A. Visit big towns. B. Enjoy riding bikes. C. Watch the latest films. D. Attend music festivals. B From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress. The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station. As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seem to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone. Led by the U.S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten﹣year’s hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March Ⅱ﹣F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong﹣1into space on September 29, 2011, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era. Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong﹣1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns about “China threat”. China’s space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well﹣being. 24. From Paragraph 2we learn that . A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now B. many experiments have been done in the international space station C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station 25. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station? A. That it requires a lot of money. B. That it needs everyone’s effort. C. That it will benefit every participating country. D. That it is too far away from the earth. 26. The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”. A. united B. scolded C. allowed D. forbade 27. China wants to build its space station in order to . A. break the balance of global space power B. show that China can build space station alone C. raise international concerns about “China threat” D. make use of space peacefully for mankind’s well﹣being C Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls (缺失）in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modem language: happiness. When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives，it is the word “happiness” that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least, heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”. What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable (易怒）mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture, for it’s tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia. The word encourages us to trust that many of life’s most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics... none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke (激怒）and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, we’ll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness. With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. We’ll know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: we're striving to do justice to our full human potential. 28. What do we know about “Eudaimonia” from the passage? A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers. B. It has received a lot of attention from the public. C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected. D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece. 29. According to Paragraph 3, happiness . A. is the opposite of fulfillment B. is free from physical or mental pain C. stresses the psychological difference D. serves as a respected and noble life goal 30. We can learn from the passage that . A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blaming B. goals that wound and weaken us result in happiness C. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertaking D. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations 31. The passage encourages the readers to . A. find fulfillment with all efforts B. seek for a pain-free existence C. keep optimistic whatever happens D. balance happiness and suffering D The waste management park at Water Beach in Cambridge-shire handles 400,000 tons of recycling every year. Fran Hawes is standing on the edge of a mountain of dry recycling. She says, “Some think it’s a discouraging thing, but for me personally, it is a huge responsibility.” Fran, who started to do the job at the age of 26, takes her job very seriously. “I am that annoying person at a party who will get everyone’s recycling and make sure everything goes in the right bin,” she admits. “That’s my job. That’s my mission. That’s what I need to do. It allows me to find my leadership style.” Bin loader Richard Hughes and his colleagues clock on at the waste service garage in Peter-borough at 6:30 and are out emptying bins within half an hour. Richard works four 12-hour days and admits the pay and the condition are not great—but there are three days off which he can spare to his partner and children. His colleague Crystal Teal has been working as a bin loader for two and a half months. “I didn’t feel my last job gave me self-worth and general happiness, so I decided to change and do something completely different,” she says. “I decided to be a binman. It doesn’t bother me that men are mainly doing it,” Crystal adds. “It can be smelly some days, but go home and have a shower, you’ll be all right.” “When householders put the wrong material in the recycling bins, it makes me feel angry that they are just putting it out there. We’re doing our job to serve them. We are providing service to take their rubbish away and they can’t do their part to put the right things in,” said Richard. “Any problem has a solution—therefore I’m not afraid of a pile of waste,” Fran says. “To any normal person, this might be intimidating (令人生畏的). It’s a challenge. But this will be gone by Monday morning.” 32. Why does Fran Hawes make others annoyed at a party? A. She asks everyone to be responsible for their jobs. B. She still performs her task of waste sorting. C. She hosts the party in a leadership way. D. She might be smelly at parties. 33. Why did Crystal choose to be a bin loader? A. She needed a well-paid job. B. She preferred the three-day-off holiday. C. It’s meaningful for her to do the job. D. All the colleagues were friendly to her. 34. What made Richard sometimes angry? A. People didn’t take out their rubbish. B. People threw away rubbish everywhere. C. People didn’t sort their rubbish out rightly. D. People picked out useful things from the bins. 35. Which of the following can best describe Fran? A. Honest and determined. B. Humorous and confident. C. Sensitive and talented. D. Responsible and optimistic. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is fierce debate about the best city and the most desirable county to settle down in Texas. No doubt Montgomery County is one of the state’s top competitors. ____36____ There are several thriving (蓬勃发展的) industries. Employment opportunities matter and Montgomery County has some thriving industries that are always looking for some new employees. ____37____ Besides, Prist Aerospace is one of the area’s biggest employers. You can also work in the aerospace industry. ____38____ Many point to the Cozy Grape Wine Bar and Bistro as being one of the best places to try some local dishes. The Walden Yacht Club has its admirers, but perhaps The Big Sombrero is the best-loved restaurant in the entire county. You’ll find nearby wildlife. You’re close to the Highlands, where you can see animal species, ____39____ You can visit John Burge Park at Shadow Lake. You’ll find towering, shady trees, pleasant hiking trails and picnic areas. It has the feel of a small town. When you move to Montgomery County, you’re very close to Houston. You can go shopping there or catch a Rockets or Astros game any time you like. At the same time, there’s a decidedly small- town feel to the place. ____40____ So your kids can get lots of individual attention. A. There’s absolutely amazing food. B Conditions vary from school to school. C. You may get into the healthcare industries. D. There’s a new restaurant opening up in the county. E. The community is close-knit, and there are small-sized classes. F. The following are several reasons why it is such a pleasant place. G. You’re also surrounded by incredible natural beauty in Montgomery County. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had few ____41____ and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I ____42____ an elderly couple. The wife and I ____43____ for a long time. She told me how ____44____ she was about her husband who was ____45____ a heart operation (手术). At that time I was working as a researcher in the same ____46____ where the husband would be going for his operation, ____47____ I told her to take down my phone number and must ____48____ me to let me know when he was there. She phoned a few weeks later as she ____49____ and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and _____50_____ waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at _____51_____. I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some _____52_____. Weeks turned into months and it just became my _____53_____ to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I’d bring a _____54_____ for him to read, or some food that we would _____55_____ together. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the _____56_____. Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often _____57_____ each other on holidays. Now, ten years later, I _____58_____ my own family. Since our parents don’t _____59_____ close by, this couple has become my son’s“local”grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly _____60_____ to have this couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place. 41. A. friends B. money C. neighbor D. freedom 42. A. served B. refused C. met D. supported 43. A. searched B. fought C. debated D. talked 44. A. strange B. wise C. worried D. uncertain 45. A. giving up B. turning down. C. paying for D. waiting for 46. A. hotel B. hospital C. restaurant D. office 47. A. so B. but C. though D. or 48. A. ask B. call C. help D. invite 49. A. required B. predicted C. expected D. promised 50. A. even B. seldom C. still D. sometimes 51. A. work B. school C. home D. table 52. A. experience B. company C. luck D. trust 53. A. risk B. stress C. test D. habit 54. A. book B. picture C. report D. sign 55. A. sell B. enjoy C. cook D. chew 56. A. public B. family C. team D. class 57. A. missed B. followed C. encouraged D. visited 58. A. leave B. find C. have D. need 59. A. live B. come C. move D. drive 60. A. nervous B. amazed C. thankful D. disappointed 第II卷 非选择题(50分) 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There___61___(be) many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight for ages. Some people fear staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is____62____(particular) a concern____63____children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic____64____(equip). BBC says:“there is plenty of evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending____65____(look) at screens, they are meeting material,____66____themes could prove damaging to their mental health". But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be bad for young people as many think.___67___study concludes that most links between life satisfaction and social media use are tiny, ____68____(account) for less than 1% of a teenager's well-being. 99.75% of a person's well-being____69____(have) nothing to do with their_____70_____(great) focus on screens. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Our school is to organize English essay competition on the theme “Good habits and success”. We welcome students as well as teachers to submit your essay on the giving topic. Here are the requirements. First, your essay must focus at your understanding of good habits and how they have led to your success, especially your academic success. Then, you were expected to support your views with concrete personal experiences or stories, what will make your essay more readable and convincing. Final, your essay should be no more than 500 word. And please send them to essaycontest@163.com no late than December 1st. Why not to pick up your pen and share your most touching moment with us? 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假设你叫李华,听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师David需要一名学生助手,你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英文写一封自荐信,要点包括: 1.写信目的; 2.你作为助手的优势; 3.表达期待。 注意:1.词数:100左右; 2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$