Unit 1 Back to School词汇默写与练习-2026-2027学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦初升高衔接“校园生活”主题词汇，构建“词汇记忆-词形转换-语境应用-句子输出”的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|单词20+短语10|基础词汇记忆|核心词汇（如opportunity、challenge）与短语（如adapt to、focus on）的系统梳理| |单词形式填空|30题|词形转换应用|从名词、形容词到动词等词性变化，衔接初中词法与高中语法要求| |单项选择|20题|词汇语法辨析|考查词汇辨析（如chance/change）、固定搭配（如make full use of）及语法应用| |汉译英|10题|短语综合运用|以主题句为载体，实现短语（如aim to do、contribute to）在语境中的输出应用|

Unit1 Back to School默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 机会；机遇 n. ________ 2. 挑战 n. ________ 3. 努力；奋斗 n. ________ 4. 积极的；乐观的 adj. ________ 5. 潜力 n. ________ 6. 资源 n. ________ 7. 提升；改善 v. ________ 8. 专注；专心 v. ________ 9. 自信的 adj. ________ 10. 责任 n. ________ 11. 主动的；自发的 adj. ________ 12. 策略；方法 n. ________ 13. 目标；目的 n. ________ 14. 详细的 adj. ________ 15. 计划 n. & v. ________ 16. 贡献；捐献 v. ________ 17. 志愿者 n. ________ 18. 进步；进展 n. & v. ________ 19. 平衡 n. & v. ________ 20. 勤奋的 adj. ________ 短语默写 1. 适应；适应于 ________ 2. 充分利用 ________ 3. 专注于；集中精力于 ________ 4. 立志做某事 ________ 5. 为……做贡献 ________ 6. 取得进步 ________ 7. 平衡……和…… ________ 8. 主动做某事 ________ 9. 制定目标 ________ 10. 迎接挑战 ________ 第二部分 配套专项练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Senior high school is full of new ________ (chance) and challenges for us. 2. We should face every ________ (challenge) bravely in our study. 3. Constant ________ (effort) will finally bring you success. 4. Keeping a ________ (posit) attitude is important for high school students. 5. Everyone has great ________ (potential) to improve themselves. 6. We should make good use of learning ________ (resource) at school. 7. Reading every day can help us ________ (improve) our English. 8. You need ________ (focus) on your goals instead of useless things. 9. Being ________ (confidence) is the first step to success. 10. It is our ________ (responsible) to study hard for our future. 11. He is an ________ (actively) student who always takes part in activities. 12. Different students have different learning ________ (strategy). 13. Setting clear ________ (goal) can guide us to move forward. 14. The teacher gave us ________ (detail) advice on study plans. 15. We are ________ (plan) to take part in more after-school activities. 16. Everyone can ________ (contribute) to our class collective. 17. Many ________ (volunteer) offer help to students in need. 18. We have made great ________ (progress) in English learning. 19. It is important to keep a ________ (balance) between study and rest. 20. ________ (diligence) students are more likely to achieve their dreams. 21. She is good at ________ (adapt) herself to new environments. 22. We should use our time ________ (full) every day. 23. Staying ________ (focus) in class helps us learn efficiently. 24. He is ambitious and ________ (aim) to enter his dream university. 25. Every small effort ________ (contribute) to your final success. 26. We should be ________ (proactive) in solving learning problems. 27. Making daily plans is a useful learning ________ (method). 28. The new term brings us more ________ (possible) of progress. 29. We need to be ________ (patient) when we meet difficulties. 30. Good habits are ________ (benefit) to our long-term development. 二、单项选择 1. Senior high school offers many new ______ for students to grow. A. chances B. changes C. charges D. choices 2. We should have a(n) ______ attitude towards study difficulties. A. negative B. positive C. creative D. native 3. You need to ______ your attention on what the teacher says in class. A. focus B. fix C. follow D. form 4. Everyone should take ______ for their own study and future. A. responsibility B. opportunity C. potential D. strength 5. We must make full ______ of school resources to improve ourselves. A. use B. useful C. useless D. usage 6. She quickly adapted ______ the new senior high school life. A. with B. to C. for D. at 7. Hard work and good methods will help you make steady ______. A. progress B. goal C. challenge D. effort 8. As a student, we should ______ actively to class discussions. A. contribute B. provide C. supply D. offer 9. He is a ______ learner who always takes action actively. A. passive B. active C. lazy D. shy 10. Setting clear learning ______ is the first step to study well. A. purposes B. goals C. dreams D. wishes 11. We should balance our study ______ spare time properly. A. with B. and C. between D. among 12. The teacher gave us some ______ suggestions on time management. A. detailed B. detailedly C. detail D. detailing 13. He ______ to become an excellent student since he entered high school. A. aims B. aims at C. targeting D. goals 14. Facing new ______, we should never give up easily. A. challenges B. changes C. chances D. choices 15. Being ______ can help you build confidence in public. A. brave B. diligent C. active D. all above 16. Every student has the ______ to be excellent with proper training. A. potential B. possibility C. permission D. pressure 17. We are supposed ______ proactive in solving our study problems. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 18. Good study ______ can greatly improve learning efficiency. A. strategies B. struggles C. strengths D. standards 19. Volunteers always ______ their time to help others in need. A. devote B. spend C. take D. cost 20. Continuous efforts are ______ to your academic improvement. A. beneficial B. basic C. boring D. bitter 三、汉译英句子翻译 1. 我们应该尽快适应高中新生活。（adapt to） ______________________________________________________________ 2. 我们要充分利用宝贵的高中时光提升自己。（make full use of） ______________________________________________________________ 3. 上课时我们必须专注老师讲解的知识点。（focus on） ______________________________________________________________ 4. 这位同学立志通过努力实现自己的目标。（aim to do） ______________________________________________________________ 5. 每个人都可以为班级建设贡献自己的力量。（contribute to） ______________________________________________________________ 6. 坚持努力，你一定会在学习上取得进步。（make progress） ______________________________________________________________ 7. 学会平衡学习和休息对高中生至关重要。（balance...and...） ______________________________________________________________ 8. 我们应该主动解决学习中遇到的问题。（take the initiative to do） ______________________________________________________________ 9. 新学期伊始，我制定了清晰的学习目标。（set goals） ______________________________________________________________ 10. 我们要勇敢迎接高中生活中的各种挑战。（meet challenges） ______________________________________________________________ Keys 一、单词短语默写答案 单词 1. opportunity / chance (n.) 2. challenge (n.) 3. effort (n.) 4. positive (adj.) 5. potential (n.) 6. resource (n.) 7. improve (v.) 8. focus (v.) 9. confident (adj.) 10. responsibility (n.) 11. active / proactive (adj.) 12. strategy (n.) 13. goal (n.) 14. detailed (adj.) 15. plan (n. / v.) 16. contribute (v.) 17. volunteer (n.) 18. progress (n. / v.) 19. balance (n. / v.) 20. diligent (adj.) 短语 1. adapt to 2. make full use of 3. focus on 4. aim to do sth. 5. contribute to 6. make progress 7. balance...and... 8. take the initiative to do sth. 9. set goals 10. meet challenges 二、单词正确形式填空答案 1. chances 2. challenge 3. efforts 4. positive 5. potential 6. resources 7. improve 8. to focus 9. confident 10. responsibility 11. active 12. strategies 13. goals 14. detailed 15. planning 16. contribute 17. volunteers 18. progress 19. balance 20. Diligent 21. adapting 22. fully 23. focused 24. aims 25. contributes 26. proactive 27. method 28. possibilities 29. patient 30. beneficial 三、单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 四、翻译标准答案 1. We should adapt to the new senior high school life as soon as possible. 2. We should make full use of the precious senior high school time to improve ourselves. 3. We must focus on the knowledge points explained by teachers in class. 4. This student aims to achieve his goals through hard work. 5. Everyone can contribute to our class building. 6. Keep working hard, and you will surely make progress in your study. 7. Learning to balance study and rest is vital for senior high school students. 8. We should take the initiative to solve problems we meet in our study. 9. At the beginning of the new term, I set clear study goals. 10. We should bravely meet all kinds of challenges in senior high school life. $