Unit 5 We live in a community 语法精讲精练（暑假预习专用）（综合训练）-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以社区主题为载体，通过“语法精讲+口诀记忆+专项精练”系统整合There be句型、方位介词等核心语法，构建“概念-结构-应用”闭环，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法精讲|7大语法点+2速记口诀|结构归纳（如There be单复数/否定/疑问）、口诀记忆（如“有地点用There be，有人拥有用have/has”）、易错点辨析（就近原则/三单变化）|从社区词汇拓展到语法概念，通过“基本结构-特殊用法-情景应用”层层递进| |专项练习|10类题型（填空/转换/辨析等）|题型对应解法（如单复数填空用就近原则，介词填空结合场景）、错题归因解析|覆盖语法核心考法，从单一语法点到综合运用，强化语言理解与表达能力|

北师大版五年级上册英语 Unit 5 We live in a community 语法精讲精练（暑假预习专用） ✨ 单元预习导读 本单元主题为We live in a community 我们居住在社区，核心围绕居住地、社区设施、方位表达、日常居住问答展开。单元核心语法为一般现在时（居住类常态表达）、方位介词用法、There be 句型（存在有），是小学高段必考基础语法。 单元核心重点：掌握社区场所类词汇；熟练运用方位介词；吃透There be句型单复数、否定、疑问句式；会用一般现在时介绍自己的居住环境，能完成问答、句型转换、情景运用。 暑假预习目标：分清There be和have/has的用法区别；精准掌握方位介词搭配；熟练运用各类核心句型，可独立完成各类基础题型，为单元学习打好基础。 第一部分 单元核心词汇短语（语法配套必背） 1.社区场所核心名词 community 社区 building 建筑物；楼房 apartment 公寓 park 公园 supermarket 超市 hospital 医院 bank 银行 bookstore 书店 school 学校 playground 操场 2.核心方位介词（单元语法重点） near 在……附近 far from 离……远 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 next to 紧挨着；隔壁 between 在……两者之间 3.必备功能词汇与短语 live 居住 quiet 安静的 clean 干净的 beautiful 漂亮的 a lot of 许多 very much 非常 第二部分 单元核心语法精讲（五年级易懂版） 语法一：There be 句型（单元重中之重·存在有） 核心用法：用来表示某地有某物/某人，强调客观存在，无人称区别。 1.基本结构（单复数区分） 单数结构：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点 复数结构：There are + 复数名词 + 地点 例句：There is a park near my home. 我家附近有一个公园。 例句：There are many buildings in our community. 我们社区里有许多楼房。 2.否定句结构 There is not + 单数名词 + 地点 There are not + 复数名词 + 地点 缩写：isn’t / aren’t 3.一般疑问句结构 Is there + 单数名词 + 地点？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t. Are there + 复数名词 + 地点？ 肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t. 4.高频易错点：There be 就近原则 be动词单复数由离它最近的第一个名词决定，名词单数用is，复数用are。 语法二：There be VS have/has（必考辨析） ✅ There be：某地有某物（客观存在，无主语） ✅ have/has：某人拥有某物（主观拥有，有主语） 口诀：有地点用There be，有人拥有用have/has 搭配：I/you/we/they用have；he/she/it/单人单数用has 语法三：方位介词用法（场景必考） near 在附近：There is a supermarket near the park. far from 离……远：My home is far from the school. next to 紧挨着：The bank is next to the bookstore. in front of 在……前面：The playground is in front of the building. behind 在……后面：The hospital is behind the park. between 在两者之间：The shop is between the bank and the school. 语法四：一般现在时（居住常态表达） 本单元用于描述长期居住的状态、社区常态特点。 核心句型：主语 + live/lives + 地点 用法：I/you/we/they + live；he/she/it + lives 例句：I live in a quiet community. 我住在一个安静的社区。 例句：She lives near the supermarket. 她住在超市附近。 语法五：单元特殊疑问句（问答核心） Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ 答：I live in/near... What’s in your community? 你的社区里有什么？ 答：There is/are... Is there a...near here? 这附近有……吗？ 语法六：单元高频易错点汇总 混淆There be和have：不能说 There have...（绝对错误） 就近原则用错：后面复数名词，前面单数名词误用are 方位介词搭配混乱，漏写介词 三单主语live未变lives There be疑问句回答必须用there，不能用it/they 语法七：单元必背情景对话 A:Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ B:I live in a beautiful community. 我住在一个漂亮的社区。 A:What’s in your community? 你的社区里有什么？ B:There are many buildings and a big park. 有许多楼房和一个大公园。 A:Is there a supermarket near your home? 你家附近有超市吗？ B:Yes, there is. It’s next to the bank. 是的，有。它紧挨着银行。 A:Is your home far from school? 你家离学校远吗？ B:No, it isn’t. It’s near the school. 不远，离学校很近。 单元预习速记口诀 There be句型口诀 there be表存在，地点后面把物带； 单数is复数are，就近原则不能改； 否定be后加not，疑问be词往前排。 方位介词口诀 near附近far远，next to紧相连； in front在前边，behind在后面。 第三部分 语法点对点专项练习题 专项一：There be 单复数填空 用 is / are 填空，掌握就近原则与单复数搭配 1. There ______ a park in our community. 2. There ______ many tall buildings here. 3. There ______ a supermarket and two banks near my home. 4. There ______ some books on the desk. 5. There ______ no hospital in this small community. 6. There ______ two playgrounds in our school. 专项二：方位介词填空 near / far from / next to / behind / in front of 1.My home is ______the school,so I walk to school every day. 2.The bank is ______ the bookstore. They are side by side. 3.The playground is ______ the building.We can see it first. 4.The hospital is ______the park.We can’t see it from here. 5. My house is ______ my school. I go to school by bus. 6. The shop is ______ the bank and the school. 专项三：There be 句型转换（否定+一般疑问） 按要求改写句子 1.There is a supermarket near my home.（改为否定句） 2.There are many buildings in the community.（改为一般疑问句） 3.There is a park behind the school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 4.There are two banks near here.（改为否定句） 5.There is a hospital in our town.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 6.There are some trees in front of the building.（改为一般疑问句） 专项四：There be & have/has 辨析填空 用 be / have / has 正确形式填空 1. I ______ a new apartment. 2. ______ there a park in your community? 3. She ______ a clean and beautiful room. 4. There ______ a lot of people in the community. 5. They ______ many tall trees near their home. 6.My father _____ a big study.There ______ many books in it. 专项五：一般现在时（live/lives）填空 用 live / lives 填空 1. I ______ in a quiet community. 2. He ______ near the supermarket. 3. They ______ far from the school. 4. My mother ______ in this beautiful community. 5. We ______ next to the bank. 6. The girl ______ behind the bookstore. 专项六：单项选择（语法综合辨析） 选出每题的正确答案 （ ）1. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have （ ）2. My home is ______ from the school. A. near B. far C. next （ ）3. —Is there a playground here? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn’t. （ ）4. She ______ in a new community. A. live B. lives C. living （ ）5. The bank is ______ the bookstore. A. next B. next to C. near to （ ）6.There ______two parks and a supermarket in our community. A. is B. are C. am 专项七：连词成句（语序+书写规范） 按正确语序组成句子，注意大小写、标点符号 1.community / beautiful / Our / is / very (.) 2.is / park / There / a / my / near / home (.) 3.live / Where / you / do (?) 4.supermarket / next / The / is / bank / to / the (.) 5.many / There / buildings / are / tall (.) 6.far / My / from / home / is / school / the (.) 专项八：问答配对 选择正确的答语，填序号 （ ）1.Where do you live? （ ）2.Is there a hospital near here? （ ）3.Are there many buildings in your community? （ ）4.Is your home far from school? （ ）5.What’s in your community? （ ）6.Where is the supermarket? A. Yes, there are. B.No, there isn’t. C.I live in a quiet community. D.There is a big park and many shops. E.It’s next to the bank. F.Yes, it is. 专项九：英汉互译（主题综合运用） 完成中英文互译 1.There are many beautiful trees in our community. 2.My home is near the supermarket. 3.The hospital is behind the tall building. 4.I live in a clean and quiet community. 5.Is there a bookstore near your home? 6.我们的社区有一个大操场。 7. 超市紧挨着公园。 8.我家离学校不远。 专项十：语法改错（高频易错专项） 找出句子错误并改正（每句仅有一处错误） 1.There have a park in our community.（ ）______ 2.She live near the bank.（ ）______ 3.There are a supermarket and two shops here.（ ）______ 4.My home is far the school.（ ）______ 5.Is there many trees in front of the building?（ ）______ 6.The shop is next the bookstore.（ ）______ 完整参考答案+详细解析 专项一：There be 单复数填空 答案 1.is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. are 解析：遵循就近原则，单数名词/不可数名词用is，复数名词用are。第3题就近a supermarket为单数，用is。 专项二：方位介词填空 答案 1. near 2. next to 3. in front of 4. behind 5. far from 6. between 解析：next to 表紧邻；in front of 表外部前面；behind 表在后方；far from 表距离远。 专项三：There be 句型转换 答案 1. There isn’t a supermarket near my home. 2. Are there many buildings in the community? 3. Is there a park behind the school? Yes, there is. 4. There aren’t two banks near here. 5. Is there a hospital in our town? No, there isn’t. 6. Are there some trees in front of the building? 解析：否定句直接在be后加not；疑问句将be动词提前，问答主语统一用there。 专项四：There be & have/has 辨析填空 答案 1. have 2. Is 3. has 4. are 5. have 6. has, are 解析：人作主语表拥有用have/has；地点开头表存在用There be。 专项五：live/lives 填空 答案 1. live 2. lives 3. live 4. lives 5. live 6. lives 解析：三单主语he/she/单人单数用lives，其余人称用原形live。 专项六：单项选择 答案 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 解析：water为不可数名词用is；far from为固定搭配；there be疑问句回答必须用there；next to为固定介词短语。 专项七：连词成句 答案 1. Our community is very beautiful. 2. There is a park near my home. 3. Where do you live? 4. The supermarket is next to the bank. 5. There are many tall buildings. 6. My home is far from the school. 专项八：问答配对 答案 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. D 6. E 专项九：英汉互译 答案 1. 我们的社区里有许多漂亮的树。 2. 我家在超市附近。 3. 医院在高楼后面。 4. 我住在一个干净安静的社区。 5. 你家附近有书店吗？ 6. There is a big playground in our community. 7. The supermarket is next to the park. 8. My home is not far from the school. 专项十：语法改错 答案 1. have → is （某地存在某物用There be，无There have结构） 2. live → lives （she为三单主语，动词用三单形式） 3. are → is （就近原则，就近单数名词用is） 4. far → far from （far from 为固定搭配） 5. Is → Are （trees为复数，be动词用are） 6. next → next to （next to 紧邻，固定介词短语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $