安徽蚌埠市蚌山区2025-2026学年第二学期英语学科八年级试卷（A）

2025-2026学年第二学期英语学科 八年级试卷（A) (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the girl want to learn? 装 2. Which book has Lily just finished reading? 3.How does Laura feel now? A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry. 4.What does the man want to see? 订 A.The Great Way. B.The Palace Museum. C.The Big Ben. 5.What's the matter with Tom? A.He has a runny nose. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stomachache. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第6-7小题 6.How many old coins does the boy have? A.Almost 300. B.More than 300. C.More than 400. 7.What are they talking about? A.Study. B.Hobbies. C.Sports. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10个小题。 线 8.Why is Tony unhappy? A.Because he has a cold. B.Because his brother is sick. C.Because he misses his mom 9.What did Tony do last night? A.He rested at home. B.He took some medicine. C.He looked after his brother. 10.Where are the speakers now? A.At a bus station.B.At school. C.At a hospital. 皿.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短 乃 文读两遍。 11.What kind of party will be held? A.A house-warming party.B.A birthday party. C.A welcoming party. 12.What kind of gift shouldn't Lin take? A.The bread. B.The fork. C.The flower. 13.What color isn't Lin supposed to wear? A.White. B.Black. C.Yellow. 14. What kind of food is popular in Anna's country? A.Sour food. B.Sweet food. C.Salty food. 15.What number does Anna probably like most? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. V信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺信息。短文读两遍。 My favorite book Name Harry Potter Writer J.K.Rowling Plots Harry Potter is a wizard ()He has many adventures with his 16 best friends. Harry is brave and 17.He fights 18 the dark wizard Lord Voldemort. The book has lots of interesting stories.They make me feel 19 and happy. Feelings We should love and 20 our friends. I like the book and I have read it four times. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分) V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Many volunteers go to the old people's home the elderly every weekend. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 22.-How long you the book? -For about one week.I borrowed it from Bengbu library last Saturday. A.have;kept B.have;borrowed C.do;keep D.will;keep 23.-I think your grandfather should smoking. -I agree.Smoking is bad for his health. A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.take up 24.-I'm worried about the coming exam.What can I do? -Don't be nervous.You ask your teacher for advice. A.would B.should C.must D.will 25.-I will go to China for a home visit next week. You will have a great time. A.Take care B.Sounds exciting C.No problem D.That's boring 26.Even though my grandfather is 80 years old,he stays by going for a walk every morning. A.calm B.relaxed C.humorous D.active 27.The medicine is to your health.Don't take too much of it. A.harmful B.helpful C.useful D.careful 28.I haven't finished the storybook Could I keep it for two more days? A.already B.just C.ever D.yet 29.-I stayed up late yesterday.I'm very sleepy now. -You should go to bed early tonight you can have a good rest. A.even though B.so that C.thanks to D.because of 第2页，共8页 30.-What a big storm last night! -Yes.I was doing my homework,Suddenly,the went out.I couldn't see anything. A.alarm B.water C.power D.thunder I、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (Λ) After a few weeks in China,I started to notice something strange at the dinner table.I was in a restaurant with my friends when,beside us at31table,a group of four men were_ 32 at each other and waving their money around.I finally learned that they were actually "fighting"to 33 the bill! This scene made me34what that would look like in the UK.It would be almost hard to believe.In a British restaurant.you'll just pay for yourself.It's called"splitting ()the bill" I guess there is one35that could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order,as well as how you eat.Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish,36 the group eats all the dishes.Can you imagine trying to work out how to split the bill if you're all sharing? The opposite is 37 for Western-style food.Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 38 isn't often practiced.So it's 39 to pay for what you ordered.I personally enjoy both practices.It's nice to treat your friends to dinner 40.And it's nice to be treated.And on days when I eat Western food,I know there'll be no"fighting"over who should pay! 31.A.another B.others C.other D.the other 32.A.kissing B.shouting C.cheering D.hugging 33.A.check B.leave C.receive D.pay 34.A.care about B.worry about C.think of D.agree with 35.A.reason B.tradition C.occasion D.custom 36.A.s0 B.but C.or D.if 37.A.uncommon B.informal C.true D.rude 38.A.Eating out B.Friendship C.Eating together D.Sharing 39.A.unsafe B.simple C.private D.improper 40.A.over B.always C.often D.sometimes (B) The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR:中国国际搜索救援队)was formed in 2001.It 41 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm,an earthquake or any other natural disaster. After long and 42 training,the Chinese team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003.That year,the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China.The team members 43 high praise for their bravery() and skill.Since then,the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 44.It faced terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia,Haiti and Pakistan.Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat injuries and 45 food,water and other things.They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 46.For example,there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster,and there may be illnesses and accidents.Rescue workers get to save lives,47 they must also deal with the dead.That means they have to be48 in both the body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts too. It takes lots of love and courage()to risk their own lives to 49 someone else's.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and family for a job that offers little50 and less sleep. We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed selflessly.We don't even know most of their names.They are really heroes! 41.A.chooses B.gets C.brings D.needs 第3页，共8页 42.A.careful B.poor C.useless D.huge 43.A. gave B.won C.missed D.made 44.A.tasks B.mistakes C. excuses D.marks 45.A.give up B.hand out C.cut down D.look for 46.A.comfortable B.meaningful C.dangerous D. wonderful 47.A.but B.or C.so D.because 48.A.weak B.strong C.slow D.common 49、A.waste B.enjoy C.save D.lift 50.A.air B.duty C.water D.pay I.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Tom!I know you have read a lot about natural wonders recently. B:Hi,Lily!You're right.I've learned a lot since last month. A:51 B:I used to think they were just common scenery and not worth paying attention to. A:52 B:Yes,I did.Now I think they are amazing and precious(gifts from nature. A:53 B:My geography teacher.She showed us many videos about natural wonders and told us their stories. A: 54 B:I think it's very important.We should do our best to save them for our future. A:55 B:My favorite is the Amazon Rainforest.It has the richest plants and animals in the world A.What's your favorite natural wonder? B.How did you learn about natural wonders? C.When did you start to like natural wonders? D.Who helped you learn about natural wonders? E. What did you use to think of natural wonders? F.Did you change your opinion about natural wonders? G.Do you think safeguarding natural wonders is important? 第三部分阅读（共两小节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Keep Safe in Hot Weather Heatstroke(中暑)is dangerous.It can hurt your brain(大脑)，heart,and other parts of your body You may even lose your life. Signs of Heatstroke Quick Actions +High body temperature with much sweat (汗水) ①Go to a cool place. ◆Tired and thirsty 2Rest and cool the body. +Headache 3Drink cool water slowly. ◆Fast heartbeat(心跳) 4Ask for help if it gets worse. 第4页，共8页 Avoid outside Drink water Wear Use an activities between 10 every 15-20 light-coloured umbrella a.m.and 4 p.m. minutes clothes and a hat Stay safe and enjoy your summer! 56. What problem may heatstroke bring? A.It may cause death. B.It may slow down the heartbeat. C.It may cause a drop in body temperature. D.It may hurt every part of your body. 57.Which is the right way to deal with heatstroke? A.Find a cool place and take a break. B.Drink plenty of cool water right now. C.Go to the hospital even if you feel better. D.Have a good rest even under the hot weather. 58.In which situation will heatstroke most probably happen in summer? A.A boy goes for a run outside at 5 p.m B.A man works on the farm after lunch. C.A girl goes out in a white dress with an umbrella. D.Alady stay indoors at 12 am. (B) America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon.They don't feel hurt.If the same two people meet again,even years later,they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand.Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become deep feelings between both families. There is another difficult point for us to understand.Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives,they are not so polite to others if it needs lots of time.But in China,we are usually generous (with our time.We,as hosts,will appear at a train station even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off from our work to act as guides for our friends.It is different in America.Americans cannot manage the time to be with a friend outside their daily plans.They will probably expect the friends to get themselves from the train stations to the hotels.And they expect the friends will phone them from there.Once the friends arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real. Americans often think it is friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants,except for work.Americans are ready to receive friends at their homes,share their holidays and their home lives.So accept their hospitality (at home and enjoy your visit in America! 59.What do the underlined words "pick up"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Think of. B.Give up.C.Pay no attention to. D.Continue. 60.Which of the following is the usual way of American hospitality? A.Treat friends at home. B.Take days off to be with friends. 第5页，共8页 C.Meet friends at the train station at night. D.Share everything they have with friends. 61.Who is the text for? A.American students.B.Chinese students.C.Chinese to America.D.Americans to China. (C) Have you ever wondered what makes people happy?What's the secret?Is it money,good health, loving relationships,owning the latest mobile phones or simply chocolate? The latest World Happiness Report says that money is not the key to happiness.Happiness depends more on the things you have rather than getting more things.Money can buy things like mobile phones, but the happiness it brings is often short-lasting. The report also says real happiness comes from intangible (things.One important thing is human relationships.People who get along well with family and friends often feel happier.Performing acts of kindness also makes you happy.For example,helping a friend in need or carrying a neighbor's shopping bag will make you feel on top of the world. It's not surprising that health is another key to happiness.A healthy diet()is important, and so is regular exercise.Exercising for twenty to thirty minutes a day helps you reduce stress and makes you feel more positive. Sleep also affects happiness.If you don't get enough sleep,you will be tired and in a bad mood )Besides,tiredness affects your ability to focus on studies and may slow your growth.So if you want to be happy and do well at school,try to sleep at least eight hours a night. Now you know the theory ()It's time to put it all into practice. 62.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story.B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions.D.By showing numbers. 63.What does the latest World Happiness Report say about money? A.It is the key to happiness. B.It brings short-lasting happiness. C.It is the best way to help a friend in need. D.It can bring people lasting joy. 64.Which paragraph mainly discusses the importance of human relationships? A.Paragraph 2 B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5. 65.What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A.To show what brings real happiness. B.To compare different types of happiness. C.To offer advice on how to manage money. D.To tell us how to keep healthy. (D) Water is one of the most useful things on Earth.It gives us life.We think water is something soft and gentle,but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive )Here we talk about floods. There are two main kinds of floods:flash floods and slow floods.Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes()of water.They overflow (the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into pieces.Flash floods are destructive.The other type is slow floods.They rise over a long period of time.Usually as more and more rain falls,the water in rivers rises and floods the land.These slow floods happen in every country in the world. Floods are one of the world's biggest natural killers.When floods happen,crops are damaged, houses are washed away,roads are destroyed,and people are killed.Every year in America water kills over 100 people,most in flash floods.Floods also cause huge economic (losses. Floods are a serious problem.Worse still,they may become more powerful and happen more often as global warming becomes more and more serious.Around the world,sea levels will rise,and more lives 第6页，共8页 will be taken by the flood waters of our planet. Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to save our lives and homes. 66.What can we know about flash floods? A.They happen unexpectedly. B.They are slow,but powerful. C.They are less destructive than slow floods. D.They appear everywhere around the world. 67.How does the writer explain"Floods are one of the world's biggest natural killers."? A。By giving facts.. B.By telling stories. C.By raising questions. D.By showing steps. 68.What is the best title for the passage? A.Different Kinds of Natural Disasters B.The Powerful Floods C.Global Warming and Sea Levels D.How to Prevent Floods E) When you practise reading,you are not only repeating the words on the page,but also improving your reading abilities,learning and using background knowledge and learning new vocabulary,etc.While reading,you will learn around one new word for every 1,000 words you read. We did a survey about reading times among 300 students.The diagram()shows the results of the survey. 13,866 14.000 words 12.000- 10.000 6,249 7x 8.000 words Students who read 30 or more 6,000 minutes per day learn seven 4.000 times more vocabu lary words 2,000 1,909 compared with students who A words read less than 15 minutes per 0K1234567891018r3 day. Grade Time spent reading Group A:<15 minutes/day Group B:15-29 minutes/day Group C:30+minutes/day According to the survey,there is a huge difference between the number of words learned by students who read for less than 15 minutes daily and those who read for 30+minutes every day. Unfortunately,the study also shows that the students who read for half an hour or more daily take up less than 20%of the total-about 50%of students read less than 15 minutes. Reading is important.We'd better read more books in our free time.The more time we spend on it, the more we will get. 69.What can students get when they are reading? 1Practise reading abilities.2Remember the article.3Repeat the words. ④Use background knowledge.⑤Learn new words.. A.①②③④B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤ 70.How many more words do Group C students learn than Group A students? A.1,909 B.6,249. C.8,158 D.11,957 71.Which picture shows the percent of the three different reading times? 0财 30 A C 5-29 D <15 minutes/ J且1 day o minute /day 72.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this text? 第7页，共8页 A.Technology.B.Education C.Culture. D.Health. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列73-75题，每小题答案词数不得超过规定数量。 (F) Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better?Every person has his own talents and interests.Find something you care about,and you will see the difference. Organise a clean-up programme.You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood.You could also help take care of the plants every few days.The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help.Surely,a clean and tidy neighbourhood will be worth the work. Show your love to the old.Our city has some old people's homes.Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while.Maybe they need your help.In fact,you can do a lot for them.For example,you can talk with them or play games with them.Listening to them carefully is also a good idea.Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them.No matter what small things you do,you can make them feel loved. A two-month summer vacation isn't that long,but it's enough to make a difference. 73.What can we do to keep the neighbourhood clean?(不超过I0个单词) 74.Why do the old people in old people's homes feel lonely sometimes??不超过l0个单词) 75.What activity will you choose in your summer vacation'?Why?(不超过l5个单词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） 区.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空一词 76.Have you ever h (听说)of this famous writer? 77.I'm not sure w (是否)he will attend the cultural party. 78.N (everyone in our class joined the school activity. 79.The weather on Mount Oomolangma is c (多变的)，and it can vary in a short time. 80.The b of the sun made it hard for us to open our eyes in the afternoon X.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81.假如你是学校读书志愿者俱乐部(Reading Volunteer Club).的一名成员，请你根据提示写一篇英 语短文，分享自己的志愿经历，并号召更多同学加入俱乐部，一起爱上阅读。提示要点： 1.你担任读书志愿者己有多长时间； 2你开展了哪些活动来推广阅读； 3.你从志愿工作中收获了什么。 要求： 1.词数80词左右； 2.语句通顺，行文连贯，可适当增加细节； 3,文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 第8页，共8页听力考试正式开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, mr. Smith. can you teach me how to play the piano? No problem. Let's practice every saturday . afternoon. Mr smith, can you teach me how to play the piano? No problem. Let's practice every saturday afternoon. Two, john, I have . just . finished reading a book called alysa adventures in wonderland. It's so wonderful. Have you ever read? IT, hi lily, not yet. But I have just finished reading Oliver twist. It's wonderful too. I've heard of that one too. We can exchange book sometime. That's a great idea. Hi john. I have just finished reading a book called alysa adventures in wonderland. It's so wonderful. Have you ever read? IT, hi lily, not yet. But I have just finished reading Oliver twist. It's wonderful too. I heard of that one too. We can exchange book sometime. That's a . great idea. Three. Laura feels . glad . because he gets used to the manners. Laura feels glad because he gets used to the manners. For what . will . you do this summer . holiday? I want to go to the U. K. To see the big bang. What will you do this summer holiday? I want to go to the U. K. To see the big bang. Five tom, you . don't look well. What's wrong with you? I've got a pain in my head. Tom, you don't look well. What's . wrong with you? I've got a pain in my head. 2、长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Do you still enjoy collecting pingpong bats? No, I used to collect pingpong bats, but now I like collecting . old coins. Old coins? That sounds interesting. Yes, I ve got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you? I used to like listening to music, but now I prefer . reading that's relaxing. Do you still enjoy collecting pingpong bats? No, I used to collect pingpong bats, but now I like collecting old coins. Old coins? That sounds interesting. Yes. I ve got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you? I used to like listening to music, but now I prefer . reading that's relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi tony, you look down today. What's wrong with you? Not me. It's my brother. He's had a headache. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you take him to the hospital? Yes, the doctor gave him some medicine and said there was nothing serious, but I still took care of him all night long. Don't worry, everything will be fine. If you need any help, you can call me. Thanks a lot. Oh, my bus is coming. I have to go now. See you tomorrow at school. OK see you. Hi tony, you look down today. What's . wrong with you? Not me. It's my brother. He's had a headache. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you take him to the hospital? Yes, the doctor gave him some medicine and said there was nothing serious, but I still took care of him all night long. Don't worry, everything will be fine. If you need any help, you can call me. Thanks a lot. Oh, my bus is coming. I have to go now. See you tomorrow at school. okay? See . you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Dear land, in your letter, you said, anna, a new exchange student from russia, invited you to join her house warming party to have a good time. Please remember the following things. It's polite of you to bring some gifts such as Better flowers, never take forks or knives as gifts. Don't for yellow clothes. The russians think the color is symbol of something bad. Remember that russian is like power food. So don't be surprised when you find your food is sour. As for the number, chinese people like six or eight, but people in russia like seven, they think that means success. When in rome do as room, do pay attention to the manners, your friend will be happy about IT yours, paul. Dear land, in your letter, you said, anna, a new exchange student from russia, invited you to join her house warming party to have a good time. Please remember the following things. It's polite of you to bring some gifts such as prior of flowers. Never take forks or knives as gifts. S don't for yellow clothes, the russians think the color is symbol of something bad. Remember that russian is like power food. So don't be surprised when you find your foot sour. As for the number, chinese people like six or eight, but people in russia like seven, they think IT means success. When in rome do with room, do pay attention to the manners. Your friend will be happy about IT yours, paul. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。My favorite book is Harry potter. IT is written by a british writer. JA rolling IT is full of interesting stories, and IT is one of the funniest books I have ever read. The main character of the book is Harry potter. He is a Young wizard. He has two best friends, run easily, and her many granger, they have many adventures together. Harry is brave and kind. He fights against the dark wizard lord vold murder. I like reading about the magical world. The stories make me feel excited and happy. I want to be brave like Harry potter, and we should love and protect our friends. I like reading Harry potter very much, and I have read IT four times. Have you read IT? Maybe you can have a try, and you will fall in love with IT. My favorite book is Harry potter. IT is written by a british writer, jack. okay? Rolling IT is full of interesting stories, and IT is one of the funniest books I have ever read. The main character of the book is Harry potter. He is a Young wizard. He has two best friends, Brown wic and her mini granger. They have many adventures together. Harry is brave and kind. He fights against the dark wizard lord. I like reading about the magical world. The stories make me feel excited and happy. I want to be brave like Harry potter, and we should love and protect our friends. I like reading Harry potter very much, and I have read IT four times. Have you read IT? Maybe you can have a try, and you will fall in love with IT. 听力部分到此结束。 1-5CBACB 6-10 ABBCA. 11-15ABCAB. 16,2/tw0 17,kind, 18,excited. 19,against 20,protect. 21-25 BABBB 26-30 DADBC 31-35 DBDCA 36-40 ACDBD 41-45CABAB 46-50 CABCD 51-55 EFDGA 56-58AAB 59-61DAC 62-65 CBBA 66-68AAB 69-72 BDCB 73.You can pick up the rubbish with your friends 74 without children around them, 75简之有理即可. 76.heard 77.whether 78,Nearly 79,Changeable 80.brightness.