河北邯郸市肥乡区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 综合考查语言运用能力，融入跨文化情境与真实交际任务，梯度设计适配八年级期末测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|15题/30分|日常交际对话、简短独白|情境贴近学生生活，考查信息获取与语言理解能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|科普短文、文化故事|设置推理与细节题，提升分析比较的思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作|结合校园环保倡议主题，培养语言表达与跨文化意识|

八年级英语期末试卷 八年级英语下册期末质量检测 注意事项：本试卷共6页，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. At school. 2. A. Me, too. B. OK, thanks. C. I’m not sure. 3. A. I was in the street. B. I has a cold. C. I was reading at home. 4. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Well done. 5. A. It’s a pity! B. It’s delicious. C. It’s pink and has no teeth. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where is Lake Baikal located? A. B. C. 7. When does Sandy go to the children’s hospital? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough and a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Take the temperature. C. See a doctor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Alice do in the book? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A student. 11. When does Lisa plan to finish the book? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 13. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 14. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How often does Steven play ball sports? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What does Steven do on Wednesday? A. He goes to the drum club. B. He plays volleyball. C. He plays the violin. 17. How long does Steven read? A. For twenty minutes. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 18. What time does Steven watch the evening news? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How many buildings were on fire last night? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At about 2 a.m. B. At about 3 a.m. C. At about 4 a.m. 21. Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire? A. To take out the useful things. B. To find out the cause of the fire. C. To search for more living people. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 22. Where is Ann from? A. New York. B. London. C. Sydney. 23. What has Ann collected? A. Dresses. B. Socks. C. Shirts. 24. Why does Ann never wear the clothes in her collection? A. They are too old. B. They are too special. C. They are too expensive. 25. What does Ann mainly talk about? A. Her family story. B. Her unusual interest. C. Her shopping experience. 第四节 听短文填空（满分5分） The Most Exciting News What it was won the first prize in the national English 26 competition When it was last 27 What I was doing was 28 for my father at the airport What I did 29 up and down happily What my family did went to a big 30 to celebrate 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, I felt very terrible. I didn’t feel like eating anything and I always felt tired. At first, I thought it was because I stayed up late to study for the exam. But after two days, I still didn’t get better. Instead, I started to have a 31 and a cough. My mother was worried about me. She took my temperature and found that I had a 32 . She said I should go to see a doctor. So we went to the hospital the next morning. The doctor asked me some questions about my health and checked me carefully. He told me that I had a bad cold because I didn’t wear enough clothes and 33 too much cold drink. The doctor gave me some 34 and told me to take it three times a day. He also advised me to drink more hot water, have a good rest and not stay up late. He said I shouldn’t eat cold food or sweet food 35 it would make me 36 . I followed the doctor’s advice. I took the medicine on time, drank a lot of hot water and slept for a long time every day. After three days, I started to feel better. A week later, I was fully recovered. From this experience, I know that it’s important to 37 ourselves and keep a 38 lifestyle. If we are 39 ill, we should go to see a doctor in time and follow the doctor’s 40 . 31. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. backache 32. A. cold B. fever C. cough D. tired 33. A. ate B. drank C. took D. bought 34. A. food B. water C. medicine D. fruit 35. A. because B. so C. but D. and 36. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. worse 37. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 38. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. sad 39. A. seriously B. early C. quickly D. slowly 40. A. advice B. questions C. answers D. ideas 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is China’s Mother River. It plays 41 important role in Chinese culture. It is always 42 (value) for trade and farming. The Yellow River is one of the 43 (long) rivers in Asia. It is about 5,464 44 (kilometre) long. It flows (流动) all the way through nine provinces 45 covers a large area of China. We call it the Yellow River because of all the yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course. It 46 (carry) more silt than any other river in the world. 47 China’s early history, the Yellow River was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. It’s said that the Xia Dynasty started there. People used the Yellow River 48 (water) farmland. As a result, crops grew very well along 49 (it) riverbanks. The Yellow River also caused floods. One of the worst floods 50 (happen) during the Yuan Dynasty. This flood killed millions 51 people. It was one of the worst 52 (nature) disasters in Chinese history. Nowadays, people in China 53 (work) hard to make the river safer, prettier and 54 (useful). They are creating different projects to prevent the floods and beautify the river’s banks. At the same time, the river’s water power is also being 55 (proper) used to make electricity. In the future, the Yellow River is expected to be more beautiful. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always have a good time if you like reading. And you will never feel bored. Reading at home is especially (尤其，特别) fun when the weather is bad. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be good at reading. And you will be able to read fast and find it easy to understand what you read. If your reading skill improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) reading, and if you read more, you will learn better. Good readers will possibly become good writers too. They always have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 56. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Reading is interesting. B. Reading is easy. C. Reading is useful. D. Reading is unhappy. 57. You can read faster ________. A. when you read a book B. if you are a student C. if you read as a hobby D. before you read a book 58. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Reading books is good for everyone. B. How to read well. C. Reading is a useful and enjoyable hobby. D. Other hobbies are more useful and more enjoyable. B VOLUNTEERS WANTED The Children’s Hospital Time: Every weekend (9:00 — 17:00) Things to do: Clean the room and cheer up sick children You need to: ★be good with kids ★be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 The City Park Time: Friday (13:30 — 16:30) Things to do: Pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: ★wear comfortable clothes ★bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The Food Bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30 — 14:30) Things to do: Collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: ★be aged between 15 and 50 ★be healthy and strong Tel: 678-9686 59. Cindy wants to help people on Saturdays. She can volunteer for ________. A. the Children’s Hospital B. the City Park C. the Food Bank D. the City Zoo 60. What will volunteers do at the City Park? A. Tell stories to the children. B. Pick up the rubbish in the park. C. Clean the restaurants near the park. D. Give out clothes to homeless people. 61. If Peter wants to volunteer in the Food Bank, he should ________. A. be free on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. call 678-9868 to learn more information D. be in good health C Having good manners (举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in front of others. But what should you do in the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request (请求), I explain myself to them. But sometimes, people forget to keep good manners online. One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to listen to all his messages and remember everything. I will feel sad! You shouldn’t do these things in the online world. Take a look and remember to have good manners. ●Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing. ●Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ●If you use English, don’t use all caps (大写字母). IF YOU SEND WORDS LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 62. When we use social media apps, we must ________. A. shout B. notice our manners C. use different languages D. keep quiet 63. What does the writer feel about his friend’s long voice messages? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Upset. D. Funny. 64. If we want to share our friends’ WeChat information, we should ________. A. ask our friends first B. share it to parents C. give it to our teachers D. add someone new 65. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. some good manners in the online world B. how to write proper emails to a friend C. ways of using Weibo to talk with friends D. information about talking in the real life D On the afternoon of November 27, 2025, a big fire broke out at a neighborhood in Tai Po (大埔), Hong Kong. The fire spread (蔓延) very quickly and burned almost all night. It was one of the most terrible fires in Hong Kong in recent years. Local authorities (当地有关部门) tried their best to fight the fire. More than 1,200 firefighters and many doctors worked hard, with over 200 fire engines (消防车) and 100 ambulances (救护车) sent to the scene (现场). By the next day, the fire was mostly under control. The central government said it would fully support Hong Kong’s firefighting work The Hong Kong government also announced (宣布) help for affected families and planned to find out the reason for the fire carefully. Fires are dangerous, so we must learn fire safety rules. First, if there is a fire, stay calm and call 119 at once. Tell them the exact name of the place and what is burning. Second, when escaping (逃跑), cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and stay close to the ground to avoid smoke. Remember: Never take the elevator (电梯) — use the stairs instead. Third, do not play with fire or dangerous things like matches (火柴). This fire teaches us that fire safety is very important. We should always remember these tips to protect ourselves and others. 66. When did the fire in Tai Po, Hong Kong start? A. On the morning of November 27. B. On the afternoon of November 27. C. On the evening of November 28. D. On the morning of November 28. 67. What did the central government promise to do? A. Send 200 fire engines to Hong Kong. B. Give money to all Hong Kong families. C. Do everything to help Hong Kong’s firefighting work. D. Give some food to the people living in Wang Fu Court. 68. What should you do when a fire happens? A. Take the elevator quickly. B. Cover our mouth with dry towels. C. Stay close to the ground. D. Stay under the desk. 69. What can we know about the fire in Tai Po, Hong Kong? A. It was easy to put it out (扑灭) quickly. B. It had no damage (损失) to the area. C. It only burned a small part of the building. D. It was one of the most serious fires in Hong Kong in recent years. 70. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How the Hong Kong government helped people after the fire. B. A serious fire in Hong Kong and important fire safety tips. C. Why the fire in Hong Kong spread so quickly. D. How firefighters put out the fire in Hong Kong. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Everyone needs to relax, especially students. With the heavy study pressure, we often feel tired and stressed. Relaxing is not a luxury but a necessity. It can help us stay healthy and improve our study efficiency. Here are some stories about how students relax in their daily lives. Linda is a Grade 8 student. She used to feel stressed because of too much homework. She often stayed up late to finish her homework and felt tired the next day. Later, her teacher told her to relax properly. Now, she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. Yoga helps her relax her body and mind. She no longer feels tired easily and can focus better on her studies. Peter, another Grade 8 student, likes playing the guitar to relax. He learned to play the guitar last year. When he feels stressed, he plays his favorite songs. He says playing the guitar can make him forget all his worries and feel happy. Sometimes he plays with his friends, and they enjoy the time together. This not only helps him relax but also strengthens their friendship. These two students have found their own ways to relax. It shows that different people have different ways to relax. The key is to choose a way that suits you. Relaxing properly can help us live a happier and healthier life. 71. Why did Linda use to feel stressed? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does Linda do to relax every evening now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. When does Peter play the guitar to relax? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What else can playing the guitar bring to Peter besides relaxation? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What’s your favorite way to relax? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Sam and Jenny, are talking on the phone.) Sam: Hello, this is Sam. May I speak to Jenny? Jenny: 76 Sam: Jenny, you didn’t come to the sports meeting yesterday. 77 Jenny: I had a headache and a fever. Sam: I’m sorry to hear that. 78 Jenny: Not so well. I still feel terrible. Sam: 79 Jenny: Yes, I did. The doctor said I had the flu and gave me some medicine. Sam: You’d better have a good rest. Jenny: Thank you, I will. But I’m worried about my lessons. Sam: 80 I will help you with your studies this weekend. Jenny: It’s very kind of you. Sam: I hope you’ll get well soon. Jenny: Thanks a lot. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81．书籍是人类进步的阶梯，一本好书能给予我们无尽的启迪与力量。请你选择一本印象最深刻的书，撰写一篇读书报告。 写作要点： 1. What is the book about? (Title, author, and main idea.) 2. What happens in the story? (Main character and key events.) 3. Why do you like it? (What did you learn? Would you recommend it?) 要求： 1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $