精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡南县2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期小学毕业教学质量检测试题卷英语

2026年衡南县小学毕业教学质量检测试题卷 英语 选出下列各组单词或词组中不同类的一项。 1. A. white B. windy C. blue 2. A. sing B. swim C. spring 3. A. always B. after C. before 4. A. tired B. afraid C. Lind 5. A. look after B. take care of C. a piece of 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 white白色的，blue蓝色的，都是颜色形容词；windy刮风的，是描述天气的形容词。 【2题详解】 sing唱，swim游泳，都是动词；spring春天，是名词。 【3题详解】 always总是，是频度副词；after在……之后，before在……之前，都是介词。 【4题详解】 tired累的，afraid害怕的，都是形容词；Lind林德，是名字。 【5题详解】 look after照顾，take care of照顾，都是动词短语；a piece of一张/一块，都是固定搭配。 选出与题意相符合的最佳选项。 6. My father________ early in the morning on weekdays. ( ) A. gets up B. go to bed C. go to work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在工作日早上______很早。gets up起床，go to bed去睡觉，go to work去工作。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式，gets up符合题意。 7. Look at the _________ bird. It’s the _________ ( ) A. three; bigger B. thirty; biggest C. third; biggest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看_______只鸟。它是________。根据句意可知让看第三只鸟，第一个空填序数词third第三；根据句意及the，可知第二个空填最高级biggest最大的。 8. _______ trees is good for us. ( ) A. Plant B. Planting C. Plants 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树对我们是有益的。plant trees植树，此处应用动名词作主语，plant的动名词形式为planting。 9. Tomorrow will be sunny and warm. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天天气会晴朗和温暖。选项B显示是晴朗的，与句子匹配。 10. 店员递给你物品，你应该说：_________ ( ) A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Yes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A谢谢。选项B给你。选项C是的。店员递给自己物品时应当表达谢意。 选出正确的应答语并将字母填到括号里。 A. No, I didn’t B. Yes. Here you are. C. OK. Let’s go. D. My birthday is in May. E. We can send greetings to our friends. 11. Can I use your pencil，please? （ ） 12. When is your birthday? （ ） 13. What can we do on the computer? （ ） 14. Shall we go shopping? （ ） 15. Did you go to the park last weekend? （ ） 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：请问我能用一下你的铅笔吗？这是请求借用物品的日常问句，需要回应请求，选项B“是的。给你。”句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：你的生日是什么时候？问句询问生日的时间，需要回答生日的时间，选项D“我的生日在五月。”句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以在电脑上做什么？问句询问可进行的活动，需要回答具体能做的事，选项E“我们可以向朋友们发送祝福。”句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：我们去购物好吗？这是提出出行提议的问句，需要回应提议，选项C“好的。我们走吧。”句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：你上周末去公园了吗？这是did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句，需要对应结构的回答，选项A“不，我没有。”句子匹配。 阅读理解。根据短文内容、判断句子正(T)误(F)。 What Am I? I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam (游泳) and played with them. At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail (尾巴). So I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter (变得越来越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know I’m going to have no tail at all noon (不久). I'm going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)-a lot of bad insects. What am I? 16. The river was my home when I was young.（ ） 17. I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters.（ ） 18. I was a fish when I was young.（ ） 19. I’m going to look like my father and mother.（ ） 20. I’m an insect.（ ） 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小蝌蚪变为青蛙的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：我小的时候，这条河就是我的家。根据文中“When I was young, the river was my home.”可知，小时候这条河就是“我”的家，句子与原文相符。 【17题详解】 句意：我没有爸爸妈妈，但是我有许多的兄弟姐妹。根据文中“I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters.”可知，“我”是不认识爸爸妈妈，而不是没有爸爸妈妈，句子与原文不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在我小的时候，我是一条鱼。根据文中“So I looked like a fish.”可知，“我”小时候看起来像一条鱼，并不是一条鱼，句子与原文不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我将会长得像我的爸爸妈妈。根据文中“I’m going to be like my father and mother.”可知，“我”将会长得像爸爸妈妈，句子与原文相符。 【20题详解】 句意：我是一只昆虫。根据阅读全文和文中“I’m going to eat a lot of insects(昆虫)-a lot of bad insects.”可知，“我”是一只青蛙，将要吃很多的害虫，而不是一只昆虫，句子与原文不符。 21. 仿写。请根据图片及关键词写句子，注意书写格式。 (eggs) These are eggs. (sheep) ___________ 【答案】These are sheep. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：这些是鸡蛋。根据例子及提示，可知仿写句子为：这些是绵羊。sheep单复数同形。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年衡南县小学毕业教学质量检测试题卷 英语 选出下列各组单词或词组中不同类的一项。 1. A. white B. windy C. blue 2. A. sing B. swim C. spring 3. A. always B. after C. before 4. A. tired B. afraid C. Lind 5. A. look after B. take care of C. a piece of 选出与题意相符合的最佳选项。 6. My father________ early in the morning on weekdays. ( ) A. gets up B. go to bed C. go to work 7. Look at the _________ bird. It’s the _________ ( ) A. three; bigger B. thirty; biggest C. third; biggest 8. _______ trees is good for us. ( ) A. Plant B. Planting C. Plants 9. Tomorrow will be sunny and warm. ( ) A. B. C. 10. 店员递给你物品，你应该说：_________ ( ) A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Yes. 选出正确的应答语并将字母填到括号里。 A. No, I didn’t B. Yes. Here you are. C. OK. Let’s go. D. My birthday is in May. E. We can send greetings to our friends. 11. Can I use your pencil，please? （ ） 12. When is your birthday? （ ） 13. What can we do on the computer? （ ） 14. Shall we go shopping? （ ） 15. Did you go to the park last weekend? （ ） 阅读理解。根据短文内容、判断句子正(T)误(F)。 What Am I? I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam (游泳) and played with them. At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail (尾巴). So I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter (变得越来越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know I’m going to have no tail at all noon (不久). I'm going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)-a lot of bad insects. What am I? 16. The river was my home when I was young.（ ） 17. I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters.（ ） 18. I was a fish when I was young.（ ） 19. I’m going to look like my father and mother.（ ） 20. I’m an insect.（ ） 21. 仿写。请根据图片及关键词写句子，注意书写格式。 (eggs) These are eggs. (sheep) ___________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $