期末能力提升：选词填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 主题式语境词汇运用专项训练，通过生活化主题构建词汇与语境的逻辑关联，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |健康生活|2篇（健康习惯/睡眠）|10空10词一一对应，考查名词/形容词/动词搭配|围绕生活常识构建"主题词汇-语境功能"关联，如"screen-hours"时间搭配| |文化认知|2篇（垃圾分类/汉服）|含跨文化词汇（hanfu/culture），需结合背景理解|通过社会热点话题渗透文化意识，如"China-cities"地域逻辑链| |成长规划|2篇（新年愿望/职业梦想）|包含抽象名词（dreams/plans），考查情感表达|以"目标-行动"逻辑组织词汇，如"wish-keep"愿望实现过程| |实践技能|2篇（旅行贴士/身体功能）|动词短语（save money/move body）占比高|按"问题-解决方案"结构串联词汇，如"fun-money-tips"需求-资源-策略链|

选词填空 第一篇 备选单词：water, full, rules, screen, hours, foods, healthy, less, active, day 　To be a ____1____ kid, follow these ____2____. Eat different ____3____, drink ____4____ and milk. Stop eating when you are ____5____. Don't spend too much time on ____6____. Keep it ____7____than two ____8____ a day. Also keep ____9____ every ____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第二篇 备选单词：keep, Year, friends, health, hobbies, write, plans, wish, help, lives 　A resolution is a ____1____ to yourself, usually at New ____2____. People ____3____ it down or tell ____4____ to ____5____ it. Resolutions are about ____6____, ____7____ or school ____8____. People hope these wishes can ____9____ them have better ____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第三篇 备选单词：cheap, plan, friends, fun, work, small, tips, save, money, enjoy 　Traveling is ____1____, but students don't have much ____2____. Here are some ____3____: ____4____ money and ____5____ early. Go to ____6____ places. Travel with ____7____. You can also ____8____ on the way. Visit ____9____ towns. With good plans, you can ____10____ trips. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第四篇 备选单词：night, air, windows, sleep, grow, open, learn, bodies, ten, play 　____1____ helps our ____2____ rest and ____3____. Kids need about ____4____ hours every ____5____. We need fresh ____6____ when we sleep, so keep ____7____ ____8____. Good sleep helps us ____9____ and ____10____ the next day. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第五篇 备选单词：sort, dry, points, wet, four, gifts, China, waste, cities, land 　Garbage sorting is important in ____1____ . Many ____2____ divide trash into ____3____ kinds: ____4____, recyclable, harmful and ____5____. People get ____6____ when they ____7____ trash well. They can get small ____8____ with points. If we don't do it, we will ____9____ much ____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第六篇 备选单词：move, breathing, skin, brain, nose, cleaning, parts, together, body, healthy 　Everyone's ____1____ is special, but we have the same ____2____. Your ____3____ helps you think. Your ____4____ keeps you safe. Muscles help you ____5____. ____6____ gives you fresh air. Sneezing helps your ____7____ by ____8____ it. All parts work ____9____ to keep you ____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第七篇 备选单词：help, work, dreams, true, teacher, kind, kids, students, learn, teach 　Everyone has ____1____. I want to be an English ____2____. Many ____3____ there want to ____4____. I want to ____5____ them. I will ____6____ hard to make my dream come ____7____. Be ____8____ to my ____9____ and ____10____ them well. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第八篇 备选单词：young, wearing, foreigners, popular, learn, videos, teaches, share, culture, world 　Hanfu is ____1____ in China. Many ____2____ people love it. Some ____3____ also like it. Tom ____4____ in Xi’an and likes ____5____ hanfu. Hanfu helps him ____6____ Chinese ____7____. He makes short ____8____ to ____9____ hanfu and China with the ____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1. healthy 2. rules 3. foods 4. water 5. full 6. screen 7. less 8. hours 9. active 10. day 第二篇 1. wish 2. Year 3. write 4. friends 5. keep 6. health 7. hobbies 8. plans 9. help 10. lives 第三篇 1. fun 2. money 3. tips 4. save 5. plan 6. cheap 7. friends 8. work 9. small 10. enjoy 第四篇 1. Sleep 2. bodies 3. grow 4. ten 5. night 6. air 7. windows 8. open 9. learn 10. play 第五篇 1. China 2. cities 3. four 4. wet 5. dry 6. points 7. sort 8. gifts 9. waste 10. land 第六篇 1. body 2. parts 3. brain 4. skin 5. move 6. breathing 7. nose 8. cleaning 9. together 10. healthy 第七篇 1. dreams 2. teacher 3. kids 4. learn 5. help 6. work 7. true 8. kind 9. students 10. teach 第八篇 1. popular 2. young 3. foreigners 4. teaches 5. wearing 6. learn 7. culture 8. videos 9. share 10. world 全文中文翻译 第一篇 想要做一个健康的孩子，请遵守这些准则。吃多样的食物，多喝水和牛奶，吃饱就停止进食。不要长时间看电子屏幕，每天控制在两小时以内。每天都要保持活力。 备选词释义：水、饱的、规则、屏幕、小时、食物、健康的、更少、活跃的、一天 第二篇 新年愿望是你对自己许下的心愿，通常在新年许下。人们会把它写下来或是告诉朋友，以此坚守心愿。愿望关乎健康、爱好或是学习计划。人们希望这些心愿能让自己拥有更好的生活。 备选词释义：坚持、年份、朋友、健康、爱好、书写、计划、愿望、帮助、生活 第三篇 旅行很有趣，但学生没有太多钱。这里有一些小建议：存钱、提前规划，去物价低廉的地方，和朋友结伴出行。路上你也可以做点兼职，去小城游玩。做好规划，你就能享受旅途。 备选词释义：便宜的、计划、朋友、有趣的、工作、小的、小贴士、节省、金钱、享受 第四篇 睡眠能让我们的身体休息、成长。孩子每晚大约需要十小时睡眠。睡觉时我们需要新鲜空气，所以要把窗户打开。良好的睡眠能让我们第二天好好学习、尽情玩耍。 备选词释义：夜晚、空气、窗户、睡觉、成长、打开、学习、身体、十、玩耍 第五篇 垃圾分类在中国十分重要。许多城市把垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾。正确分类可以获得积分，积分能兑换小礼品。如果不分类，我们会浪费大量土地。 备选词释义：分类、干的、积分、湿的、四、礼品、中国、浪费、城市、空间 第六篇 每个人的身体都是独特的，但我们拥有相同的身体器官。大脑用来思考，皮肤保护我们。肌肉让我们活动，呼吸为我们输送新鲜空气。打喷嚏能清洁鼻腔。所有器官协同工作，让我们保持健康。 备选词释义：活动、呼吸、皮肤、大脑、鼻子、清洁、部位、一起、身体、健康的 第七篇 每个人都有梦想。我想成为一名英语老师。那里许多孩子都渴望学习，我想去帮助他们。我会努力学习，实现梦想。友善对待我的学生，好好教导他们。 备选词释义：帮助、努力、梦想、真实、老师、友善的、小孩、学生、学习、教导 第八篇 汉服在中国十分流行，许多年轻人喜爱它，一些外国人也很喜欢。汤姆在西安教书，他喜欢穿汉服。汉服帮助他了解中国文化，他拍摄短视频，向全世界分享汉服与中国。 备选词释义：年轻的、穿着、外国人、流行的、学习、短视频、教书、分享、文化、世界 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $