Unit 5 At weekends 重要语法知识点分层暑假（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心语法，通过分层训练系统强化频度副词、一般现在时三单及固定搭配，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识梳理|3类核心点|频度副词放实义动词前；三单动词加-s；乐器前加the、棋类不加|词汇-句型-语法递进，构建"基础词汇→功能句型→语法规则"逻辑链| |填空/选择/句型转换|5类43题|首字母提示巩固词汇；选择辨析语法点；转换训练句式应用|从基础记忆到语境应用，覆盖"识别-理解-运用"语言能力层级|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 At weekends 重要语法知识点分层暑假专项训练 核心知识梳理 一、核心词汇 动词：watch, visit, chat, plant, spend, live 名词：TV, internet, grandparent 频度副词：always, usually 固定短语：play Chinese chess, play the piano, have a picnic, get out 二、核心句型 1. 询问周末活动：What do you do at weekends? 2. 回答周末活动：I always/usually... 3. 描述第三人称周末活动：She/He always... 4. 固定搭配：visit grandparents, chat on the internet, have a picnic 三、核心语法 1. 频度副词：always（总是）、usually（通常），放在实义动词前面。 2. 一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/人名）时，动词变为三单形式：watch-watches, visit-visits, chat-chats, spend-spends。 3. 固定介词搭配：at weekends；on the internet；have a picnic。 4. 乐器前加the，棋类不加the：play the piano；play Chinese chess。 5. 语音重点：字母组合tr 发 /tr/（travel）。 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I u______（通常）w______（观看）TV at weekends. 2. She a______（总是）v______（拜访）her grandparents. 3. They c______（闲聊）on the i______（互联网）on Sunday. 4. My grandpa plays C______ c______（下象棋）every day. 5. My sister plays the p______（钢琴）after school. 6. We h______ a p______（野餐）in the park at weekends. 7. I s______（度过）my weekends with my family. 8. We p______（种植）trees in spring. 9. My g______（祖父母）live in a small village. 10. Please g______ o______（出去）and play. 二、选择括号内合适单词填空 1. I usually ______ (watch, watches) TV. 2. He always ______ (visit, visits) his grandma. 3. She chats ______ (on, in) the internet. 4. We play ______ (the, /) Chinese chess. 5. My sister plays ______ (the, /) piano. 6. They ______ (have, has) a picnic at weekends. 7. Tom always ______ (spend, spends) his holiday in the country. 8. ______ (At, On) weekends, we go to the park. 9. My grandparents ______ (live, lives) in the countryside. 10. I always get ______ (out, of) to play. 三、基础单项选择 ( ) 1. I usually ______ TV at weekends. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( ) 2. She always ______ her grandparents. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 3. They chat ______ the internet. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. We play ______ piano in the music room. A. the B. / C. a ( ) 5. My father plays ______ Chinese chess. A. the B. / C. an ( ) 6. —What do you do at weekends? —I often ______ a picnic. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 7. He always ______ his weekends in the garden. A. spend B. spends C. spending ( ) 8. ______ weekends, we visit our friends. A. At B. In C. For 四、情景交际单项选择 ( ) 1. 别人问你周末通常做什么，你回答： A. I usually watch TV. B. I watch TV yesterday. C. I am watching TV. ( ) 2. 介绍海伦总是上网聊天： A. Helen always chat on the internet. B. Helen always chats on the internet. C. Helen always chatting on the internet. ( ) 3. 告诉朋友你周末和祖父母野餐： A. I have a picnic with my grandparents at weekends. B. I has a picnic with my grandparents. C. I having a picnic. ( ) 4. 表达“我的爷爷每天下象棋”： A. My grandpa play Chinese chess every day. B. My grandpa plays Chinese chess every day. C. My grandpa playing Chinese chess. ( ) 5. 询问对方周末活动： A. What do you do at weekends? B. Where do you do on weekends? C. When do you do weekends? ( ) 6. 描述她总是弹钢琴： A. She always plays the piano. B. She always plays piano. C. She always play the piano. ( ) 7. 表达“我们在公园度过周末”： A. We spend our weekends in the park. B. We spends our weekends in the park. C. We spending weekends. ( ) 8. 提议出去野餐： A. Let's get out and have a picnic. B. Let's stay at home. C. Let's chat on the internet. 五、句型转换 1. I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 2. She always chats on the internet.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 3. They have a picnic in the park.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. I spend my weekends in the countryside.（主语改为He） ____________________________________ 5. usually, what, you, do, at weekends (?)（连词成句） ____________________________________ 参考答案 一、首字母填空 1. usually; watch 2. always; visits 3. chat; internet 4. Chinese chess 5. piano 6. have; picnic 7. spend 8. plant 9. grandparents 10. get out 二、选词填空 1. watch 2. visits 3. on 4. / 5. the 6. have 7. spends 8. At 9. live 10. out 三、基础单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 四、情景交际单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 五、句型转换 1. What do you usually do at weekends? 2. Does she always chat on the internet? 3. They don't have a picnic in the park. 4. He spends his weekends in the countryside. 5. What do you usually do at weekends? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $