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译林版五年级上册英语Unit 7~8单元易错语法知识点专项训练
易错语法知识点小结
1. 频率副词(usually/often/always等)位置:be动词/情态动词后,实义动词前;主语为三单时,动词用三单形式。
2. What do/does sb. do? 句型:询问日常做什么,主语三单用does,其余用do;助动词后接动词原形。
3. 介词 on/at/in/with 等的灵活运用:at 用于泛指周末、节日,on 用于具体日期、节日当天,in 用于月份、季节(例:at Christmas)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(动词三单,名词单复数等语法知识点巩固)
1. My family usually __________ (have) a big dinner at weekends.
2. My father __________ (buy) a big Christmas tree at Christmas.
3. What __________ your mother usually __________ (do) before Christmas?
4. Do you like __________ (chat) with your e-friends on the Internet?
5. My cousin always __________ (visit) his grandparents at Christmas.
6. My parents make some Christmas __________ (present) for __________ (we).
7. Mike __________ (look) sad. What's wrong with __________ (he)?
8. People in America like eating __________ (turkey) on Christmas Day.
9. Billy usually __________ (watch) TV with his parents at weekends.
10. The __________ (child) are singing Christmas songs happily now.
11. He sometimes __________ (go) fishing with his father at weekends.
12. __________ (get) up early, and we can go to the zoo together.
13. She likes making beautiful Christmas __________ (card) for her friends.
14. Tom often __________ (play) with his toy car after school.
15. There are many interesting __________ (storybook) on the desk.
二、选择合适的介词填空, 可重复使用,有多余选项。(圣诞节、周末等前常考介词的使用)
for in at about to with after on of
1. People usually have a good time __________ Christmas.
2. We often play __________ our friends at weekends.
3. My family are going to have a picnic __________ Sunday morning.
4. What do you usually do __________ weekends?
5. Mike's grandparents live __________ the UK.
6. We sing Christmas songs __________ Christmas Day.
7. Mike puts a stocking __________ his bed.
8. I want to buy a book __________ my sister as a Christmas present.
9. I often chat __________ my e-friend __________ the Internet.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. My father goes ________ every Sunday.
A.fishing B.fish C.fishes
( ) 2. What _______ your mother usually do at weekends?
A.do B.does C.is
( ) 3. They usually have a big dinner _______ Christmas Day.
A.at B.in C.on
( ) 4. Lily often ________ Christmas cards for her friends before Christmas.
A.make B.makes C.making
( ) 5. Does your brother usually ________ TV on Saturday evening?
A.watch B.watches C.watching
( ) 6. —Do you like ________ basketball, Billy? —No, I don't.
A.play B.plays C.playing
( ) 7. There are some colourful ________ on the Christmas tree.
A.stocking B.stockinges C.stockings
( ) 8. People in the UK usually eat ________ on Christmas Day.
A.jiaozi B.noodles C.turkey
( ) 9. Mike always ________ his homework first after school.
A.do B.does C.doing
( ) 10. —Let's go and ________ a picnic, Tina. —All right.
A.having B.has C.have
( ) 11. How many _______ are there under the Christmas tree?
A.present B.presents C.present's
( ) 12. Tom usually ________ football with his classmates at weekends.
A.play B.plays C.playing
四、句型转换
1. He usually plays football at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he usually __________ football at weekends?
2. Helen always has dancing lessons at weekends. (改为一般疑问句并肯定回答)
__________ Helen always __________ dancing lessons at weekends? Yes, __________ __________.
3. They often watch TV in the evening. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ they often __________ in the evening?
4. Mike has a lot of fun at Christmas. (改为同义句)
Mike __________ __________ __________ __________ at Christmas.
5. My father puts some pretty things on the Christmas tree. (改为否定句)
My father __________ __________ __________ pretty things on the Christmas tree.
6. Liu Tao often goes swimming. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Liu Tao often __________?
五、根据中文意思翻译句子
1. 我们通常在周末做什么?
__________ __________ we usually __________ at weekends?
2. 我想要在圣诞节给我的朋友买一份礼物。
I want to __________ __________ __________ for my friend __________ Christmas Day.
3. 她总是和她的妹妹一起看电视。
She always __________ TV __________ her sister.
4. 苏海通常在周末看望她的祖父母。
Su Hai __________ __________ her __________ at __________.
5. 他周末有时去游泳。
He sometimes __________ __________ at weekends.
六、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全短文,每词限用一次。
like at present cook go card good read buy weekend
At 1. ______ , my family are very busy but happy. My father usually 2. ______ to the park and plays basketball with his friends. My mother often 3. ______ nice food for us. She likes cooking very much. I usually do my homework first, then I 4. ______ storybooks. Sometimes I play computer games for half an hour.
Christmas is coming soon. We are going to have a big party at home. My parents are going to 5. ______ a Christmas tree and some 6. ______ . I want to make some Christmas 7. ______ for my teachers and friends. We will sing and dance at the party. We also invite(邀请) our grandparents to come. I think we will have a 8. ______ time 9. ______ Christmas. I 10. ______ weekends and Christmas very much.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. have 2. buys 3. does; do 4. chatting 5. visits 6. presents; us 7. looks; him 8. turkey 9. watches 10. children 11. goes 12. Get 13. cards 14. plays 15. storybooks
二、选择合适的介词填空
1. at 2. with 3. on 4. at 5. in 6. on 7. beside 8. for 9. with; on
三、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B
四、句型转换
1. Does; play 2. Does; have; she does 3. What do; do 4. has a good time 5. doesn’t put any 6. What does; do
五、根据中文意思翻译句子
1. What do; do 2. buy a present; on 3. watches; with 4. usually visits; grandparents; weekends 5. goes swimming
六、选择合适单词补全短文
1. weekends 2. goes 3. cooks 4. reads 5. buy 6. presents 7. cards 8. good 9. at 10. like
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