Unit 5 music speaks 讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

9A U5 Music speaks Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart. 音乐是从耳朵直击心灵的艺术。 welcome to the unit 📚 本节核心生词汇总 音标 单词与词性释义 /ˈkiːbɔːd/ keyboard n. 键盘 /bəʊ/ bow n. 琴弓；弓v. 鞠躬；低头 /strɪŋ/ string n. 弦；细绳v. 系；扎 /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ guitar n. 吉他 /ˈpeə ʃeɪpt/ pear-shaped adj. 梨形的 /streŋθ; streŋkθ/ strength n. 强度，力度；力量 /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧 /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ instrument n. 乐器；仪器 📚 本节核心词组汇总 1. 不同类型的音乐 different styles of music 2. 享受音乐之美 enjoy the beauty of music. 3. 乐器 musical instruments 4. 弹钢琴 play the piano 5. 上钢琴课 take piano lessons 6. 发出声音 make a sound, 7. 拉小提琴 play the violin 8. 在…… 岁时 at the age of five. 9. 弹奏音符 play notes 📚 本节核心句型汇总 1． 音乐是从耳朵直击心灵的艺术。 Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart. 2． 桑迪，你擅长弹钢琴吗？ Sandy, are you good at playing the piano? 3． 我六岁开始上钢琴课。 I started taking piano lessons when I was six. 4． 让它发出声音很容易，但我还是觉得这具有挑战性，因为它有那么多的按键，而且需要很强的手指力量。 It’s easy to get it to make a sound, but I still find it challenging because it has so many keys and requires a lot of finger strength. 5． 这很难，因为它需要精湛的运弓技巧。 It’s difficult because it requires skilled bow control. 6． 所以要把音弹准需要大量练习。 So it takes a lot of practice to play notes well. 📖 知识点1 The piano has a keyboard of ______________ keys. 🎮 keyboard考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈkiːbɔːd/ keyboard n. 键盘 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) key n. 钥匙；答案；关键 adj. 关键的 This is the key reason. 这是关键原因。 2) keyboarder n. 键盘使用者；键盘操作员 3) keyboard v. 用键盘输入 Please keyboard all the information carefully. 请仔细录入所有信息。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) keyboard skills 键盘操作技能 5) a computer keyboard 电脑键盘 6) press the keyboard 敲击键盘 7) key point 关键点，要点 8) the key to success 成功的关键（中考高频：to为介词，后接名词/动名词） 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：单词适当形式填空） 考点覆盖：词性转换、固定搭配、介词用法、名词单复数（中考高频） 1. There are many new ________ (keyboard) in our computer room. 2. Practising every day is the key to ________ (win) the competition. 3. He is good at ________ (keyboard) different words quickly. 4. These ________ (key) are the key ________ (solve) the problem. 5. You need to improve your ________ (keyboard) skills in daily study. 📖 知识点2 The violin is usually played with a bow across its____strings. 🎮 bow 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /bəʊ/ bow n./v. n.琴弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬v. 鞠躬；低头；（弓）弯曲 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) bowed adj. 弯腰的；鞠躬的 例：He stood there with his bowed head. 他低着头站在那里。 2) bowman n. 弓箭手 3) bowing n.（乐器）运弓；鞠躬 例：Good bowing is important for playing the violin well. 娴熟的运弓对拉好小提琴很重要。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 5) bow one's head 低下头 6) a violin bow 小提琴琴弓 7) tie a bow 系蝴蝶结 8) bow to the audience 向观众鞠躬致谢 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 (bow) Playing the violin is not an easy hobby. Good ________ (1) ________ skills decide whether you can play beautiful music. When you hold the ________ (2) ________, you need to keep your arm relaxed. After every wonderful show, musicians always ________ (3) ________ to thank the audience. You can see many ________ (4) ________ heads on the stage to show respect. If you want to be a great violinist, you must practise your ________ (5) ________ again and again. 📖 知识点3 It’s easy to get it to make a sound, but I still find it challenging because it has so many keys and requires a lot of finger strength. 🎮 strength考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /streŋθ/ strength n. 力量；力气；强度；优势 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) strong adj. 强壮的；强劲的；坚固的例：He has strong finger strength when playing the piano. 他弹钢琴时手指力气很大。 2) strengthen v. 加强；巩固；增强例：Exercise can strengthen your body. 锻炼可以增强你的体魄。 3) strongly adv. 强烈地；坚决地；强有力地例：I strongly advise you to practise every day. 我强烈建议你每天练习。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) finger strength 手指力量 5) physical strength 体力 6) build up strength 增强力量 7) one of sb.'s strengths 某人的优势之一 8) with all one's strength 用尽全身力气 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） Playing the piano is a challenging hobby. You need enough finger ________ (1) ________ to press all the keys firmly. Doing sports can help you get ________ (2) ________ bodies and improve your physical ________ (3) ________. If you want to ________ (4) ________ your finger power, you should keep exercising every day. I ________ (5) ________ believe regular practice can make you a better piano player. 🎯 (复习) sb. require sb. to do sth. sth. require to be done/doing sth.某事需要被... 📖 知识点4 Can you play a musical instrument? 🎮 musical 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ musical adj. /n. 音乐的；与音乐有关的音乐剧；音乐片 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) music n. 音乐；乐曲 例：I like listening to pop music in my free time. 空闲时我喜欢听流行音乐。 2) musician n. 音乐家；乐手 例：The famous musician wrote many great pieces of music. 这位著名的音乐家创作了很多优秀乐曲。 3) musically adv. 在音乐方面；从音乐角度 例：She is musically talented and plays three instruments. 她有音乐天赋，会演奏三种乐器。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) musical instrument 乐器 5) musical talent 音乐天赋 6) musical style 音乐风格 7) musical ability 音乐才能 8) musical performance 音乐演出 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） If you want to become a great ________ (1) ________, you need some basic ________ (2) ________ knowledge first. Learning different ________ (3) ________ instruments helps you develop your ________ (4) ________ taste. You can learn about different ________ (5) ________ styles from famous works. Practising hard is the best way to improve your ________ (6) ________ skills. 🎮 instrument考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ instrument n. 乐器；工具，仪器 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) instrumental adj. 乐器的；起重要作用的 例：This piece of instrumental music is my favourite. 这首器乐曲是我的最爱。 2) instrumentalist n. 乐器演奏家 例：The instrumentalist can play both the piano and the violin. 这位乐器演奏家既会弹钢琴又会拉小提琴。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) musical instrument 乐器 4) play an instrument 演奏乐器 5) medical instrument 医疗器械 6) scientific instrument 科学仪器 7) traditional musical instrument 传统乐器 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） Learning to play a musical ________ (1) ________ can bring you lots of fun. There are many kinds of ________ (2) ________ in our music classroom. Many students like ________ (3) ________ music because there are no words in the songs. To become a good ________ (4) ________, you need to spend plenty of time practising every day. The piano is one of the most popular classical ________ (5) ________. ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、根据中文 / 首字母提示完成单词 1． He looked around and then saw a ______（弓）with a painted snake hung on the wall of his room. 2． A touch screen makes it possible for us to control a computer without a ______（键盘）. 3． Students from different clubs will present a wide range of wonderful performances at the ______(音乐的) festival. 4． The artist carved the wood into a unique ______(梨形的) vase that stood out in the art exhibition. 5． The pipa is a traditional Chinese i______ with a history spanning over two thousand years. 6． After saving money for months, Leo finally bought the electric g______ he had been dreaming of, and he started a band with his friends the very next day. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1． It is ______(challenge) for beginners to learn to play the guitar well in just one month. 2． The experience of overcoming challenges has given me the ______(strong) to face future difficulties bravely. 3． 3.（2025 无锡二模）Even if they are not very ______(skill), you really have to speak highly of the team spirit. 4． My best friend shows great ______(music) ability when she plays the guitar. 5． Slowly, he started ______(smile) and talk about his favourite cartoon characters. 6． My aunt is a businesswoman and is good at ______(deal) with all kinds of people. 🔍单项选择·进阶关 1． （2025 宿迁期中）As a teacher, Mrs Zhu finds ______ important to help and care about every student. A. her B. it C. herself D. that 2． Learning a foreign language ______ time and effort. There is no short cut. A. requires B. remembers C. repeats D. reminds 3． —Listen! What a beautiful piece of music it is! —I agree with you. It ______ on the erhu. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. is played 4． —Now Amy makes more friends and often laughs happily. —Yes, she ______ better than before. A. sounds B. tastes C. seems D. keeps Reading--Tan Dun’s music 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /ˈbaʊndri/ boundary n. 边界 /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ composer n. 作曲家 /juːˈniːk/ unique adj. 独一无二的 /ɜːn/ earn vt. 赢得，博得vt. & vi. 赚得，挣钱 /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ familiar adj. 熟悉的 /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ worldwide adv. 在世界各地adj. 影响全世界的 /ˈsɪmpli/ simply adv. 仅仅；简单地；简直 /fləʊ/ flow n. 流，流动v. 流动；流畅 /ˈiːstən/ eastern adj. 东方国家的；东方的 /bel/ bell n. 钟（声）；电铃（声） /ˈtæləntɪd/ talented adj. 有天赋的 /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ mixture n. 混合；混合物 /pres/ press n. 新闻界；平面媒体v. 压；按；逼迫 📚 本节核心词组汇总 1. 音乐无边界 Music without boundaries 2. 使他赢得极大的尊重和成功 has earned him great respect and success 3. 对…… 表现出兴趣 show an interest in 4. 来自 come from 5. 用常见的物品创作音乐 make music with common objects 6. 通晓，熟悉 become familiar with 7. 控制水流的速度 control the speed of water flow. 8. 在不同的脑海中形成不同的画面 create different pictures in different minds 9. 教育背景 educational background 10. 搭建一座桥梁 build a bridge 11. 颁奖音乐 the award music 12. 国际赛事 an international event 13. 出生地 Place of birth: 14. 至少 at least 15. 开幕庆典the opening celebration 16. 例如such as 17. 赢得很多奖项 win many awards 18. 全世界 all over the world. 📚 本节核心句型汇总 1. 联合国《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会在《和光同春》的优美音乐中开幕。 The 15th UN Convention of Biological Diversity opened to the beautiful music of “One Earth One Spring”. 2. 谭盾，一位世界著名的作曲家，创作了乐曲。 Tan Dun, a world- famous composer, wrote the music. 3. 他独特的风格使他在音乐界赢得了极大的尊重和成功。 His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the world of music. 4. 谭盾出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。 Born in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 5. 谭在很小的时候便对音乐表现出兴趣。 Tan showed an interest in music when he was very young. 6. 他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自大自然。 He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music came from nature. 7. 由于他当时没有乐器，他便用石头和纸等常见物品来创作音乐。 Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 8. 八年后，谭到美国继续学习音乐。 Eight years later, Tan went on to study music in the USA. 9. 在那里，他熟悉了西方音乐，并结识了世界各地的伟大音乐家。 There he became familiar with Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide. 10. 因为喜欢自然界的声音，谭经常将其运用于他的音乐中。 As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. 11. 1998 年，他写过一部惊人之作，名叫《水乐》。 In 1998, he wrote an amazing piece called Water Concerto “ 12. 它没有使用任何乐器。 It doesn't use any musical instruments. 13. 相反，谭仅通过控制水流速度就制造出了 50 多种声音。 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling the speed of water flow.“ 14. 它们是大自然的声音，并且它们在不同的脑海中形成不同的画面。” 谭说。 They’re the sounds of nature, and they create different pictures in different minds,” Tan said. 15. 谭的教育背景使他能够搭建起东西方音乐风格之间的桥梁，成功地将它们融合在一起。 Tan’s educational background has allowed him to build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music, successfully bringing them together. 16. 谭为 2008 年北京奥运会创作了颁奖音乐。 Tan wrote the award music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 17. 这首乐曲非常适合这样一项国际赛事，因为它采用了中国传统音乐和古代编钟的声音，但是是以西方的风格呈现的。 This piece of music was perfect for such an international event as it used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, but in a Western style. 18. 谭盾曾说过：“我的音乐就是梦想无边。” “My music is to dream without boundaries,” Tan once said. 19. 在他的作品中，过去与现在、日常物品与乐器、中国传统音乐与现代西方音乐全部融合在一起，共同创造出一种新的类型 —— 无边界音乐。 In his works, the past and the present, everyday objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type—music without boundaries. 📖 知识点1 His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the world of music. 🎮 unique 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /juˈniːk/ unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的；罕见的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) uniquely adv. 独特地；唯一地 例：This piece of music is uniquely created from natural sounds. 这首乐曲是用自然声音独创而成的。 2) uniqueness n. 独特性；唯一性例：The uniqueness of his music makes him world-famous. 他音乐的独特性让他闻名世界。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) unique style 独特的风格 4) unique experience 独特的经历 5) be unique to 为…… 所特有 6) unique design 独特的设计 7) a unique chance 一次难得的机会 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） Tan Dun has a ________ (1) ________ way of creating music. The ________ (2) ________ of his works lies in mixing natural sounds with traditional music. His music is ________ (3) ________ popular all over the world because it crosses cultural boundaries. Such ________ (4) ________ creative works win him great respect. This kind of music is ________ (5) ________ to China and touches people’s hearts deeply. 🎮 order考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ɜːn/ earn v. 赢得；挣得；获得 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) earnings n. 收入；收益；盈利 例：His earnings from concerts can help him create more wonderful music. 他从音乐会获得的收入可以帮他创作更多美妙的音乐。 2) earner n. 挣钱者；获利者 例：He is the main earner in his family. 他是家里主要挣钱的人。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) earn respect 赢得尊重 4) earn success 获得成功 5) earn money 赚钱 6) earn one’s living 谋生 7) earn high praise 获得高度评价 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） Tan Dun has ________ (1) ________ great respect in the music world with his creative works. His high ________ (2) ________ from global concerts shows how popular his music is. As a top music ________ (3) ________, he never stops trying new styles. He ________ (4) ________ lots of praise because he mixes Eastern and Western music perfectly. It is not easy ________ (5) ________ such great success in the international music field. 📖 知识点2 Born in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 🎯句子主干分析： 主语 (Subject): Tan Dun （谭盾，句子的核心人物） 谓语动词 (Predicate Verb): grew up （长大，是一个不及物动词短语） 地点状语 (Adverbial of Place): near the Liuyang River （在浏阳河边，修饰“grew up”，说明长大的地点） 非主干成分（修饰语）分析：Born in central Hunan, China 这是一个过去分词短语（Past Participle Phrase），作原因状语或时间状语。 逻辑上可以理解为 Because/When he was born in central Hunan, China（因为/当他出生于中国湖南中部时）。 它修饰整个主句，补充说明谭盾的背景信息。 born 是 bear 的过去分词，此处用被动含义表示“出生于”。 in central Hunan, China 是介词短语作地点状语，修饰 born。 📖 知识点3 Tan showed an interest in music when he was very young. 🎯 固定搭配 show/take/have an interest in sth. =be/become interested in doing sth. 对...感兴趣 📖 知识点4 Eight years later, Tan went on to study music in the USA. 🎯 固定搭配 go on=carry on=continue doing/to do sth. 继续做同一件事/做不同的事 📖 知识点5 There he became familiar with Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide. 🎮 familiar 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ familiar adj. 熟悉的；通晓的；常见的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) familiarly adv. 熟悉地；随便地例：He speaks familiarly about Western music, for he studied it for years. 他谈起西方音乐十分通晓，因为他学习很多年了。 2) unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；陌生的例：I am unfamiliar with this new type of music. 我对这种新类型的音乐不熟悉。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) be familiar with 某人熟悉某物 4) be familiar to 某物为某人所熟悉 5) get familiar with 逐渐熟悉 6) a familiar face 熟悉的面孔 7) familiar surroundings 熟悉的环境 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） At first, I was ________ (1) ________ with Tan Dun’s music. Later, I got ________ (2) ________ with his works after listening again and again. His music sounds ________ (3) ________ to most Chinese people. He can talk about musical styles ________ (4) ________ because he spent years getting to know Western music. This piece of traditional music is not ________ (5) ________ to people around the world any more. 📖 知识点6 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling the speed of water flow. 🎮 simply 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈsɪmpli/ simply adv. 简单地；仅仅；只不过；简直 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) simple adj. 简单的；朴素的例：The song shows the simple beauty of the flower. 这首歌展现出花朵朴素的美。 2) simplicity n. 简单；朴素；质朴例：We love the simplicity of this folk music. 我们喜爱这首民谣质朴的风格。 3) simplify v. 简化；使简易例：The writer tried to simplify the long story for children. 作者试着为孩子们简化这个长篇故事。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) simply put 简单来说 5) not simply...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… 6) simple life 简朴的生活 7) simple beauty 质朴的美 8) simplify the process 简化流程 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） This folk music is ________ (1) ________ beautiful and touches lots of listeners. We love the ________ (2) ________ beauty of the song Jasmine Flower. To let more people enjoy it, we decide ________ (3) ________ the difficult musical notes. The great charm of this work lies in its ________ (4) ________. It is ________ (5) ________ a piece of music, but a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 📖 知识点7 Tan Dun is a very talented musician. 🎮 talented 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈtæləntɪd/ talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) talent n. 天赋；才能；天资例：She has a great talent for music. 她很有音乐天赋。 2) talentless adj. 无天赋的；无能的例：He is not talentless, he just lacks enough practice. 他并非没有天赋，只是缺少足够的练习。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) be talented in 在…… 方面有天赋 4) musically talented 有音乐天赋的 5) show one’s talent 展现某人的天赋 6) a talented musician 一位才华横溢的音乐家 7) have a talent for 有…… 方面的天赋 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） Tan Dun is a ________ (1) ________ composer in the world. He showed his musical ________ (2) ________ at an early age. Few people are so ________ (3) ________ in mixing natural sounds with traditional music. If you want to be a ________ (4) ________ artist, you need to find your hidden ________ (5) ________ and keep practising all the time. 📖 知识点8 The song “Light Up My Dream” includes a mixture of Western and Chinese instrument, such as the violin and the erhu. 🎮 mixture 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ mixture n. 混合；混合物；融合 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) mix v.（使）混合；融合例：Tan Dun mixes traditional Chinese music with Western styles in his works. 谭盾在作品中将中国传统音乐与西方曲风相融合。 2) mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的例：This is a mixed show of folk and classical music. 这是一场民谣与古典音乐的混合演出。 3) mixing n. 混合；融合例：The mixing of different music types creates a new kind of art. 不同音乐类型的融合创造出一种全新的艺术形式。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) a mixture of …… 的混合体 5) the mixture of styles 风格的融合 6) mix A with B 把 A 和 B 融合在一起 7) mix together 融合在一起 8) mixed feelings 复杂的心情 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） Tan Dun’s music is a wonderful ________ (1) ________ of Eastern and Western art. He likes ________ (2) ________ natural sounds with common objects to create special music. His ________ (3) ________ musical works attract fans all over the world. When different elements ________ (4) ________ together, they form a special artistic ________ (5) ________ that belongs only to him. 📖 知识点9 He has earned praise and respect from music lovers and the press all over the world. 🎮 press 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /pres/ press v. /n. 按，压；按压 新闻界；出版社；按压 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) pressure n. 压力；压迫例：Too much finger pressure will make you feel tired when playing the piano. 弹钢琴时手指压力过大会让你感到疲惫。 2) pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的例：We have a pressing task to practise playing the notes correctly. 我们有一项紧迫的任务，要练习把音符弹准。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) press the keys 按压琴键 4) press the keyboard 敲击键盘 5) under pressure 在压力之下 6) relieve pressure 缓解压力 7) press hard 用力按压 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） When you play the piano, you need to ________ (1) ________ each key gently. Too much finger ________ (2) ________ will make your fingers sore. Many beginners keep ________ (3) ________ the keys too hard because of nervousness. It is not a ________ (4) ________ problem, so you can take your time to practise. Learn how to control the force when you ________ (5) ________ the piano keys. ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1． The students weren’t listening to the teacher carefully when the ______（电铃）rang suddenly. 2． There are many different kinds of lifestyles, each with its ______（独一无二的）benefits. 3． It is possible for us to make friends on the internet without ______（边界）. 4． The teacher asked us to stir the ______（混合）of salt and water until the salt disappeared. 5． As the biggest online shopping market ______（在世界各地）, China ships more packages than any other country each year. 6． The book is very f______ to me because I have read it many times. 7． Since 2013, they have helped farmers in Western China e______ nearly 30 billion yuan. 8． At the foot of the mountain, we can hear the sounds of water f______. 9． The president met with the ______（新闻界）this morning to discuss the new education policy. 10． The performance of the ______（有天赋的）singer left a deep impression on the audience, who could not stop talking about it for days. 11． Xian Xinghai is one of the greatest ______（作曲家）of classical and traditional music. 12． I believe that everyone comes to this world with their own light, ordinary yet ______（独一无二的）. 13． The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway running from north to south across e______ China. 14． When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park, I s______ couldn’t believe my eyes. 15． When the b______ rang, the students stopped talking immediately. 16． Scientists measured the water f______ carefully to see how much energy the machine could produce. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1． Beethoven, widely regarded as the greatest ______(compose) in classical music, showed deep interest in music from childhood. 2． Protecting the environment can ______(simple) start from small actions every day. 3． Not everyone is ______(talent), but all of us can expect to make our dreams come true. 4． The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the ______(east) end of Dongguan Street in Yangzhou. 5． ______(bear) at nearly ten pounds, the baby girl brought great joy to her family. 6． （2025 宿迁泗阳二模）We should try to avoid ______(control) our children too much and give them more freedom. 7． （2025 苏州模拟）To our surprise, he ______(success) passed a series of tests and became a student pilot. 8． The heavy rain kept us indoors so we spent time watching ______(education) videos on our phones. 9． （2025 扬州仪征期末）______(tradition) silk is really popular in some foreign countries now. 10． Green is a ______(mix) of yellow and blue. That’s true for paint, but not for light. 11． She ______(earn) so little money that she couldn’t afford a present for her mother on Mother’s Day. 12． I believe that art has no ______(boundary) and that music has no language barriers. 13． The supermarket is in the ______(centre) part of the city, so it is often crowded with people. 14． We Chinese seem to be more worried about tomorrow, while ______(west) people like to spend tomorrow’s money. 15． This book ______(write) by a famous writer in 2023. It’s very popular now. 16． In the concert, ______(music) also raised money through their performance to help the poor people. 🔍单项选择·进阶关 1． If you’re learning a new language, it’s helpful to read articles on ______ topics first. A. strange B. perfect C. familiar D. personal 2． Many people think that the young girl Gu Ailing is ______ skiing, but I think she is successful because of her hard work. A. strict with B. talented in C. good at D. different from 3． —May I go and play with Jack this afternoon, Mum? —No, you can’t go out ______ your homework isn’t finished. A. when B. until C. since D. after 4． The scientist finished his experiment and went on ______ the report. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. finish 5． （2026 南京鼓楼期末）—Traditional culture can be so much fun! —______! The trip really brings history to life. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. That’s not the case D. I can’t agree more 6． (2025 泰州泰兴一模）On March 15, World Consumer Rights Day, we received plenty of complaints. The most ______ complaint was about poor service. A. awful B. natural C. common D. practical 7． （2025 南京鼓楼期末）The experience teaches us that culture isn’t an old subject, but something we can touch, make, and ______ enjoy. A. suddenly B. simply C. recently D. nearly 8． （2025 无锡江阴一模）______ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A. As B. Since C. While D. Unless 9． （2025 扬州邗江一模）—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ______ Mr Zhang carry books then. A. have helped B. am helping C. was helping D. will help 10． （2025 常州二模）—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates down. —______. You don’t have to push yourself too hard. A. Don’t mention it B. It’s a pleasure C. Take it easy D. Take care 🔗 语篇冲刺关 The Chinese people have created lots of amazing art forms, such as local operas, and folk music played by traditional musical instruments. Now, take two of them—the pipa and the ruan as examples. Let's take a close look at them to f 1 ________ their lasting charm. The pipa came from Central Asia, with a h 2 ________ of over 2,000 years. This pear-shaped instrument is n 3 ________ "pipa" because of its two basic playing techniques—"pī" (playing outward) and "pá" (playing inward). With lots of playing skills, it's one of the h 4 ________ instruments to master. It's h 5 ________ useful and can show many different feelings. Fast playing can show excitement, w 6 ________ soft playing expresses deep feelings. Its pieces are very rich, from energetic and rhythmic ones t 7 ________ slow and sad ones. The ruan got its name from Ruan Xian, a famous m 8 ________ in the Western Jin Dynasty. It has a round body, a long neck, and four strings. It first appeared in the Han Dynasty and b 9 ________ popular in the Tang Dynasty. The ruan gives you a comfortable feeling because i 10 ________ sound is sweet, warm and gentle. Both the pipa and the ruan bridge the past and the present, inviting us to enjoy the beauty of Chinese music and the stories behind them. Grammar 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /breɪn/ brain n. 脑；智力；聪明人 /ˈtɪkɪt/ ticket n. 票，入场券 /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ rather adv. 相当，在某种程度上；宁愿 📚 本节核心词组汇总 1. 在…… 的开始 at the beginning of... 2. 对…… 有很高的评价 think highly of 3. 在音乐节at the music festival 4. 为音乐节设计海报 design the poster for the music festival 5. 对…… 开放 be open to 6. 乘地铁去剧院 take the underground to the theatre 7. 几瓶水 some bottles of water 8. 等待 wait for 9. 即将做某事 be about to do sth. 10. 民间音乐，民谣 folk music 📖 知识点1 Mozart is one of the most famous musicians in history. 🎯 (复习) one of+名词复数、动词三单、形容词最高级 📖 知识点2 People think highly of Tan Dun’s music. He successfully brought Eastern and Western styles of music together. 🎯 (复习) think highly of=speak highly of=win/earn high praise赢得高度赞扬 📖 知识点3 The music festival is open to all students and parents. Everybody is welcome. 🎯 (复习) be open to sb.想某人开放 📖 知识点4  She was late. The traffic was rather bad. 🎮 rather 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ rather adv. 相当；宁愿；稍微 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) rather adj. 较早的（古英语，现极少用）例：We seldom use this old word rathe in modern English. 在现代英语中我们很少使用这个古老单词。 2) ratherish adv. 有点儿；稍微例：The piece of music sounds ratherish soft and warm. 这首乐曲听起来略带温柔温暖。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 4) would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 5) rather than 而不是 6) or rather 更确切地说 7) rather a/an + 形容词 + 名词 相当…… 的一个…… 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） I ________ (1) ________ listen to classical music than pop music in my free time. It is ________ (2) ________ relaxing and helps me get away from study pressure. I choose classical music ________ (3) ________ noisy street music. Or ________ (4) ________, it is the peaceful melody that touches my heart deeply. This is ________ (5) ________ wonderful concert that I have ever enjoyed. 原因状语从句 原因状语从句连接词用法 在英语中，我们可以用 because、for、since、as 来引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”“由于”。它们虽然都表示原因，但在语气强弱、位置和使用场合上有明显区别。 连接词 语气强弱 位置 使用场合 是否回答why because 最强 主句前或后 强调未知原因 ✅ 可以 for 较弱 只能放在主句后 补充说明，正式/文学 ❌ 不可以 since 较弱 主句前或后 原因已知，常表“既然” ❌ 通常不 as 较弱 主句前或后 原因已知，语气最弱 ❌ 通常不 ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1． The human b________ is like a powerful computer that processes lots of information every day. 2． If you say that someone is impolite, you mean that they are r________ rude and do not have good manners. 3． Linda would like to go to the concert, but she can’t get a t________. 4． The brilliant p________ at the festival was truly impressive, and the joyful music made the evening unforgettable. 5． The m________ is skilled in traditional Chinese instruments, especially the pipa and guzheng. 6． Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking c________ and not too fast. 二、用 because, for, because of, since 或 as 填空 1． ________ it was Saturday, he didn’t have to go to school. 2． He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday ________ it was rainy. 3． ________ you know it, I won’t repeat it. 4． I came back late yesterday, ________ I was on duty. 5． ________ everyone is here, let’s begin the discussion. 6． ________ we live near the river, we often go swimming in summer. 7． ________ the heavy rain, we had to stay in the hotel instead of going out. 8． You can’t work out the Maths problems now. That’s ________ you didn’t listen carefully. 三、单项填空 1． Mary jumped very ________ at the sports meeting. The coach thinks ________ of her sports talents. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. high; highly D. highly; high 2． （2025 山东东营中考）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A. Since B. Before C. Unless D. Although 3． He didn’t go to the cinema not ________ the bad weather, but ________ he didn’t want to see the film. A. because of; because of B. because; because of C. because; because D. because of; because 4． （2025 南京鼓楼调研）—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make a big dinner for Mum? —Good idea! But please give me some guidance, ________ I don’t know how to cook. A. though B. but C. as D. while 5． （2026 南京鼓楼期末）The museum is a perfect place to visit ________ it is not only free, but also provides many interesting activities for students. A. because B. when C. unless D. if Integration 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /ˈkɒnsət/ concert n. 音乐会 /ˈkʌntri/ country n. 乡村；国家 /dʒæz/ jazz n. 爵士乐 /rɒk/ rock n. 摇滚乐；岩石 /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/ cowboy n. 牛仔 /drʌm/ drum n. 鼓；鼓声v. 打鼓；反复说 /ˈæfrɪkən/ African adj. 非洲（人）的n. 非洲人 /əˈmerɪkən/ American n. 美国人，美洲人adj. 美国的，美洲的 — make up 创作，编写；编造；组成；和解 /əˈtend/ attend vt. & vi. 出席，参加；定期去（某处） /kwɪk/ quick adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ jasmine n. 茉莉；茉莉花 /fluːt/ flute n. 长笛 /reɪndʒ/ range n. 一系列；类；范围v. （在一定范围内）变化 /ˈdʒentl/ gentle adj. 柔和的；温柔的；平缓的 /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ download vt. 下载n. 下载 /ˈkɑːmɪŋ/ calming adj. 令人平静的；使人放松的 📚 本节核心词组汇总 1． 在操场上 In the playground 2． 古典音乐 Classical music 3． 创作，编写；编造 make up 4． 茉莉花 “Jasmine Flower” 5． 当然 Of course. 6． 改善我们的睡眠 improve our sleep 7． 在剧院门口at the gate of the theatre 8． 大量的，广泛的 a wide range of 9． 下载整部歌剧 downloaded the whole opera 10． 一直，总是 all the time. 11． 让我的心中充满喜悦 fill my heart with joy 📚 本节核心句型汇总 1． 我不熟悉这种类型的音乐，但我有兴趣全面了解它。 I was not familiar with this type of music, but I was interested in learning all about it. 2． 它也是最早在世界范围内广受欢迎的中国传统音乐作品之一。 It is also one of the first pieces of traditional Chinese music to become popular around the world. 3． 它让我想起茉莉花那质朴的美。 It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. 4． 贾尼丝，今晚你想去听音乐会吗？ Would you like to go to a concert tonight, Janice? 5． 我喜欢古典音乐，因为听古典音乐对我们的大脑有益。 I love classical music as listening to classical music is good for our brain. 6． 它还能帮助我们放松并改善我们的睡眠。 It can also help us relax and improve our sleep. 7． 既然音乐会是晚上 7 点开始，我们 6 点 30 分在剧院门口碰面如何？ Since the concert is at 7 p.m., shall we meet at the gate of the theatre at 6:30? 8． 我喜欢古典音乐，因为我觉得它很美好，而且通常让我感到放松和愉悦。 I love classical music because I think it is beautiful and it usually makes me feel relaxed and happy. 9． 在古典音乐中常见的乐器有钢琴、小提琴和长笛。 Common instruments in classical music include the piano, violin and flute. 10． 这些乐器发出很多声音。 These instruments make a wide range of sounds. 11． 有时它们轻柔温和，但有时也会响亮有力。 Sometimes they are soft and gentle, but they can also be loud and powerful. 12． 它们一起创造出一种非常动人的声音。 Together they create a very moving sound. 13． 我最喜欢的两位古典音乐家是贝多芬和莫扎特。 Two of my favourite classical musicians are Beethoven and Mozart. 14． 由于他们都非常有名，很多人都知道并喜爱他们的作品。 Since they are both very famous, many people know and love their works. 15． 这部精彩的长达三小时的歌剧有着众多有趣的角色和许多美妙的歌曲。 This exciting three-hour opera has many interesting characters and lots of wonderful songs. 16． 我已经把整部歌剧都下载下来了，并且一直在听它。 I have downloaded the whole opera and listen to it all the time. 17． 对我来说，没有什么比古典音乐更有力量、更让人平静的了。它让我内心充满喜悦。 For me, there is nothing more powerful and calming than classical music. It fills my heart with joy. 📖 知识点1 musicians often make up parts of the music while playing 🎯 when/while+doing sth.当做..... make up 构成；形成, 编造, 化妆, 凑足 📖 知识点2 “Jasmine Flower” is well known all over China. 🎯 be known to sb. 为...所熟知 be known as 被称为...；作为...出名 be known for 因为...出名 📖 知识点3 It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. 🎯 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起... remind sb.that+从句 📖 知识点4 These instruments make a wide range of sounds. 🎮 range 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /reɪndʒ/ range n./ v n. 范围；音域；一系列v.（在一定幅度内）变化排列 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) ranging adj. 范围广泛的 例：We have ranging kinds of musical instruments in our music club. 我们音乐社团有各种各样的乐器。 2) wide-ranging adj. 范围广的；涉猎广泛的 例：He has wide-ranging musical knowledge from different countries. 他涉猎各国，有着广博的音乐知识。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) a wide range of 各种各样的；广泛的 4) in the range of 在…… 范围内 5) range from…to… 范围从…… 到…… 6) within range 在可及范围内 7) vocal range 音域 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） This music hall offers a ________ (1) ________ of wonderful concerts every year. The songs here ________ (2) ________ from soft folk music to powerful classical works. The singer has a wide vocal ________ (3) ________ and can sing many different styles. These ________ (4) ________ musical activities help students develop their interest in art. The prices of the tickets ________ (5) ________ between 50 and 200 yuan. 📖 知识点5 Sometimes they are soft and gentle, but they can also be loud and powerful. 🎮 gentle考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈdʒentl/ gentle adj. 轻柔的；温和的；平缓的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) gently adv. 轻柔地；温和地 例：Please press the piano keys gently to make soft music. 请轻柔地按压琴键，弹奏出舒缓的乐曲。 2) gentleness n. 温柔；温和 例：The gentleness of the melody calms down my tired mind. 旋律的温柔抚平了我疲惫的情绪。 3) gentleman n. 绅士；先生 例：The gentleman bowed to all the audience after his performance. 这位男士演出结束后向所有观众鞠躬致意。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) gentle voice 轻柔的嗓音 5) gentle wind 和风 6) gentle touch 轻柔的触碰 7) gentle music 舒缓的音乐 8) be gentle with 温柔对待 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） This piece of folk music has a ________ (1) ________ melody. When playing the piano, you should touch the keys ________ (2) ________. The ________ (3) ________ of the tune makes it popular with people of all ages. As a polite ________ (4) ________, the musician always plays in a soft and ________ (5) ________ way to comfort listeners. 📖 知识点6 For me, there is nothing more powerful and calming than classical music. 🎮 calming 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈkɑːmɪŋ/ calming adj. 令人平静的；使人放松的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) calm adj. 平静的；镇定的 v. 使平静，安抚 例：Stay calm when you feel nervous before the concert. 在音乐会前紧张时要保持镇定。 2) calmly adv. 平静地；镇定地 例：He calmly walked onto the stage and began to play the violin. 他从容走上舞台开始拉小提琴。 3) calmness n. 平静；镇定 例：The calmness of the melody helps me forget my stress. 舒缓的旋律让我忘却压力。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) calming music 舒缓放松的音乐 5) calming effect 镇静效果 6) calm down 冷静下来 7) keep calm 保持镇定 8) calm sb. down 安抚某人情绪 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关（南京中考题型：短文适当形式填空） Many students love this kind of ________ (1) ________ classical music before exams. It has a great ________ (2) ________ effect on our busy minds. You should stay ________ (3) ________ and enjoy the soft tune. The ________ (4) ________ of the gentle melody can ________ (5) ________ your nervous feelings quickly. 单词 词性 核心含义 强调点 calm 形容词 / 动词 / 名词 平静的、镇静的 / 使平静 描述状态或动作 calming 形容词（现在分词作形容词） 令人平静的、起到镇静作用的 强调对他人的影响（使人感到平静） 📖 知识点8 It fills my heart with joy. 🎯 be filled with=be full of 充满 ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1． The ________（音乐会）opened with a lively performance. 2． It is not good news for the wide ________（一系列）of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 3． More than two hundred students a________ the lecture on how to keep safe at school last week. 4． Before you d________ any software from the internet, you should always check whether it comes from an official website. 5． Listening to light music can be very c________ when you feel nervous before exams. 6． You must be q________ if you don’t want to miss the last bus to the town centre. 7． My teacher gave me a g________ smile and encouraged me not to give up easily. 8． Many people prefer to live a quiet life in a c________ area far away from noisy cities. 9． Mark Twain is one of the most famous A________ writers in history. 10． Most young people enjoy listening to r________ music because it is exciting and full of energy. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11． In some ________(Africa) countries, people greet each other by touching foreheads or noses. 12． （2025 扬州期末）Disney’s ________(late) cartoon film, Zootopia 2, has won high praise since its release. 13． Country music first became popular with ________(cowboy) in the American countryside. 14． To wait or not to wait? That is the question faced by impatient bus travellers as they wonder whether it would be ________(quick) to walk to their destination. 15． Lu Xun is ________(know) as one of the greatest writers in Chinese history. 16． This is a ________(mean) lesson about communication, and it teaches us a lot. 17． The challenging task made all of us feel a bit ________(stress) but excited. 18． My uncle once worked in Rome, so he can cook delicious ________(Italy) food. 🔗 语篇冲刺关 首字母填空（2024 南京中考） Do you take Music and Art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c 1 ________ way. Many people believe Music and Art classes play an important part in the lives of students. However, some people believe Art and Music matter l 2 ________ than other classes. Different opinions about Art and Music can i 3 ________ arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view. Most people believe Music and Art classes should be part of a student's education. They can give students r 4 ________ to enjoy school if they don't like other subjects. Children who take Music classes have higher Maths and English test scores than those who don't, and Music classes have been shown to help with language d 5 ________ and memory. Some people argue that Art and Music classes r 6 ________ too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new Science or Maths books, which are often seen as more useful for f 7 ________ jobs. Although some people might argue about how much Art and Music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b 8 ________ in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, Art and Music classes can be a path to s 9 ________ for some students. Studies show some ways Art and Music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can't be s 10 ________. Art and Music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways. 单词正确形式填空 Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is 1 ________ Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of 2 ________(one) Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of the Yangtze River Delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular 3 ________ in China and abroad. The song made its first 4 ________(appear) in the 18th century. It was created 5 ________ the Qianlong period (1735－1796) of the Qing Dynasty. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua 6 ________(sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In 7 ________ 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping celebrated the Lantern Festival by 8 ________(play) part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a 9 ________(culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, and each of us can do something 10 ________(achieve) worldwide understanding. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $