Unit 6 The art of the brush Welcome to the unit课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 6“文房四宝”核心词汇（如surface, inkstick, inkstone, brush）及句型（如date back, prefer...to..., be different from），通过词汇解释（附中文翻译）、例句填空、高频短语中英互译到综合练习（单选、完成句子等）的递进设计，构建从基础认知到应用巩固的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以“词汇-例句-练习”链条提升语言理解与表达，融入宣纸、墨锭等传统文化元素增强家国情怀。多样练习（如选词填空、适当形式填空）辅助课中教学，答案配套便于课后学生自查，有效培养自主学习能力。

Unit 6 The art of the brush Welcome to the unit 【课文要点】 1. Paper provides a good surface for calligraphers to write on. 纸为书法家提供了良好的书写表面。 - surface n. 表面 - calligrapher n. 书法家（由calligraphy变来） - e.g. The paper provides a smooth ____________ for writing. 2. An inkstick is a piece of solid ink. 墨锭是一块固体墨。 - inkstick n. 墨锭 - solid adj. 固体的 - e.g. An inkstick is made of ____________ ink. 3. Calligraphers make the ink with an inkstone. 书法家用砚台研墨。 - inkstone n. 砚台 - e.g. The ____________ is used to grind the inkstick. 4. A brush allows calligraphers to use strokes to create beautiful works. 毛笔让书法家用笔画创作美丽的作品。 - brush n. 毛笔 - stroke n. 笔画 - e.g. The ____________ is the most important tool for calligraphy. 5. Did you know that the history of the inkstick dates back thousands of years? 你知道墨锭的历史可以追溯到几千年前吗？ - date back 追溯到 - e.g. The history of calligraphy ____________ back thousands of years. 6. I've never seen an inkstick before. 我以前从未见过墨锭。 - never...before 以前从未…… - e.g. I've ____________ seen such a beautiful brush. 7. People usually buy bottled ink now. 人们现在通常买瓶装墨汁。 - bottled ink 瓶装墨汁 - e.g. Many people use ____________ ink today. 8. But many calligraphers still prefer inksticks. 但许多书法家仍然更喜欢墨锭。 - prefer v. 更喜欢（→ preference n. 偏爱） - e.g. I ____________ tea to coffee. 9. I've noticed that the paper used by calligraphers is also different from the kind we usually use. 我注意到书法家用的纸也和我们通常用的那种不同。 - notice v. 注意到 - be different from 与……不同 - e.g. This paper is ____________ from ordinary paper. 10. Calligraphers usually use a special kind of paper, called xuánzhǐ. 书法家通常使用一种特殊的纸，叫做宣纸。 - a special kind of 一种特殊的 - e.g. Xuánzhǐ is a ____________ kind of paper. 11. It's soft but strong. It's perfect for practising calligraphy. 它柔软但结实。它非常适合练习书法。 - soft adj. 柔软的 - strong adj. 结实的 - perfect for 非常适合 - e.g. This paper is ____________ for calligraphy. 12. I'd like to try writing on this type of paper! 我想试试在这种纸上写字！ - I'd like to 我想要 - try doing 尝试做某事 - e.g. I'd like to ____________ calligraphy. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. four treasures of the study ____________ 2. ____________ 文房四宝 3. date back ____________ 4. ____________ 追溯到 5. bottled ink ____________ 6. ____________ 瓶装墨汁 7. be different from ____________ 8. ____________ 与……不同 9. a special kind of ____________ 10. ____________ 一种特殊的 11. be perfect for ____________ 12. ____________ 非常适合 13. try doing ____________ 14. ____________ 尝试做某事 15. inkstone ____________ 16. ____________ 砚台 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The paper provides a smooth ____________ for writing. A. surface B. surfaces C. face D. faces ( ) 2. An inkstick is made of ____________ ink. A. solid B. liquid C. soft D. hard ( ) 3. The ____________ is used to grind the inkstick. A. brush B. inkstone C. paper D. inkstick ( ) 4. The ____________ is the most important tool for calligraphy. A. paper B. inkstone C. brush D. inkstick ( ) 5. The history of calligraphy ____________ back thousands of years. A. date B. dates C. dated D. dating ( ) 6. I've ____________ seen such a beautiful brush. A. ever B. never C. always D. often ( ) 7. Many people use ____________ ink today. A. bottling B. bottled C. bottle D. bottles ( ) 8. I ____________ tea to coffee. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. preferring ( ) 9. This paper is ____________ from ordinary paper. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differ ( ) 10. This paper is ____________ for calligraphy. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. perfected 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 纸为书写提供了良好的表面。 The paper provides a good ____________ for writing. 2. 墨锭是一块固体墨。 An inkstick is a piece of ____________ ink. 3. 书法家用砚台研墨。 Calligraphers make the ink with an ____________. 4. 毛笔是书法最重要的工具。 The ____________ is the most important tool for calligraphy. 5. 书法的历史可以追溯到几千年前。 The history of calligraphy ____________ back thousands of years. 6. 我以前从未见过这么漂亮的毛笔。 I've ____________ seen such a beautiful brush. 7. 许多人现在使用瓶装墨汁。 Many people use ____________ ink today. 8. 我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。 I ____________ tea to coffee. 9. 这种纸和普通纸不同。 This paper is ____________ from ordinary paper. 10. 这种纸非常适合书法。 This paper is ____________ for calligraphy. 11. 文房四宝是书法的重要工具。 The four treasures of the ____________ are important tools for calligraphy. 12. 宣纸是一种特殊的纸。 Xuánzhǐ is a ____________ kind of paper. 13. 它柔软但结实。 It's soft but ____________. 14. 我想试试写书法。 I'd like to ____________ writing calligraphy. 15. 许多书法家仍然更喜欢墨锭。 Many calligraphers still ____________ inksticks. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | surface | solid | inkstone | brush | date | never | bottled | prefer | different | perfect | 1. The paper provides a good ____________ for writing. 2. An inkstick is a piece of ____________ ink. 3. Calligraphers make the ink with an ____________. 4. The ____________ is the most important tool for calligraphy. 5. The history of calligraphy ____________ back thousands of years. 6. I've ____________ seen such a beautiful brush. 7. Many people use ____________ ink today. 8. I ____________ tea to coffee. 9. This paper is ____________ from ordinary paper. 10. This paper is ____________ for calligraphy. B | surface | solid | inkstone | brush | date | never | bottled | prefer | different | perfect | The four treasures of the study are important tools for calligraphy. Paper provides a smooth 1.____________ for calligraphers to write on. An inkstick is a piece of 2.____________ ink. Calligraphers make the ink with an 3.____________. The 4.____________ allows calligraphers to use strokes to create beautiful works. The history of calligraphy 5.____________ back thousands of years. I've 6.____________ seen an inkstick before. People usually buy 7.____________ ink now, but many calligraphers still 8.____________ inksticks. The paper used by calligraphers is 9.____________ from ordinary paper. It is soft but strong and 10.____________ for practising calligraphy. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The paper provides a good ____________ (surface) for writing. 2. An inkstick is a piece of ____________ (solid) ink. 3. Calligraphers make the ink with an ____________ (inkstone). 4. The ____________ (brush) is the most important tool for calligraphy. 5. The history of calligraphy ____________ (date) back thousands of years. 6. I've ____________ (never) seen such a beautiful brush. 7. Many people use ____________ (bottle) ink today. 8. I ____________ (prefer) tea to coffee. 9. This paper is ____________ (difference) from ordinary paper. 10. This paper is ____________ (perfect) for calligraphy. 11. The four treasures of the ____________ (study) are important tools. 12. Xuánzhǐ is a ____________ (special) kind of paper. 13. It's soft but ____________ (strong). 14. I'd like to ____________ (try) writing calligraphy. 15. Many calligraphers still ____________ (prefer) inksticks. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. surface 2. solid 3. inkstone 4. brush 5. dates 6. never 7. bottled 8. prefer 9. different 10. perfect 11. study 12. special 13. strong 14. try 15. prefer 三、选词填空 A 1. surface 2. solid 3. inkstone 4. brush 5. dates 6. never 7. bottled 8. prefer 9. different 10. perfect B 1. surface 2. solid 3. inkstone 4. brush 5. dates 6. never 7. bottled 8. prefer 9. different 10. perfect 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. surface 2. solid 3. inkstone 4. brush 5. dates 6. never 7. bottled 8. prefer 9. different 10. perfect 11. study 12. special 13. strong 14. try 15. prefer 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $