河南洛阳市嵩县2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025一2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试 卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Michael advise the girl to do? A.Borrow a dictionary B.Read this word aloud C.Look up the new word 2.Which transport does Lucy advise David to take? A.The bus B.The train C.The bike 3.What is Julie's suggestion for Leo? A.Following his true interests B.Playing online games C.Making more friends 4.What is the boy doing now? A.Practicing calligraphy B.Drawing a picture C.Cleaning a brush 5.What stops the speakers from driving forward? A.The earthquake B.The snowstorm C.The fog 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Where was Linda just now? A.In the library B.In the computer room C.In the classroom 7.What was Linda doing then? A.Downloading pictures B.Watching a movie C.Reading a book 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does the man think of Chinese kung fu? A.It's boring. B.It's relaxing. C.It's hard. 9.What sport did the woman leam as a kid? A.Tai chi B.Football C.Swimming 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.When will the event take place? A.Thursday afternoon B.Friday morning C.Friday afteroon 11.How often does the school hold this event? A.Twice a month B.Twice a year C.Once a year 12.What can students get before the event? A.A book list B.A small gift C.A reading card 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What can the speakers do on the hospital app? A.Buy medicine B.Book a doctor C.Check the medical records 14.What does Grandma always carry? A.A smartphone B.A card C.Cash 15.What does the man think of the hospital app? A.It's useless. B.It's important. C.It's strange. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词 或一个数字。短文读两遍。 “Books for Bus Rides'”activity When At16. on Saturday mornings Where On Maple Street Bus Station ◆Collect and 17. all the books. What to do Put them on the shelves inside city buses. Place your old books in the 18. collection box. Books needed Accept all kinds of books-just please make sure they are in good 19. Goal Fill every bus ride with 20. books. 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Let's Build a Safer Tomorrow Dear schoolmates, Every year,wildfires destroy homes and harm people,both physically and mentally. Although we can't prevent these disasters,we can do something to reduce their damage. Safety Training:Join the safety training on the playground (Fridays at 4:00 p.m.). Practice earthquake response skills,and make evacuation plans(疏散预案).Full preparation saves lives. First-aid Kit:Prepare a first-aid kit.It should include a bottle of water,two packets of cooked food,.a flashlight,.a roll of bandages(绷带)，and a small towel. Green Action:Plant more trees to protect the environment. Share Knowledge:Talk about safety with your family and friends. You Need No Superpower-Just a Kind Heart! The School Student Union(学生会) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.When can you take part in the safety training? A.On Mondays B.On Wednesdays C.On Fridays D.On Sundays 22.Which of the following things is NOT in the first-aid kit according to the text? A.A bottle of water B.A towel C.A map D.A flashlight 23.How many tips on reducing wildfires'damage are given in the text? A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 24.What is the text? A.A report B.A diary C.An e-mail D.A poster 25.Where can you read the text? A.In a park B.In a hospital C.In a bank D.In a school Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends.He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch.Although he wanted to connect with others,he didn't know how to start a conversation. One day,a new student named Leo joined Kevin's class.During lunch,Leo sat down next to Kevin and said,"Hi,I'm Leo.Is this seat taken?"Kevin shook his head nervously."My name is Kevin,"he said quietly. 八年级英语第3页（共8页） The next day,Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but agreed.At first,he was clumsy and missed most of his shots.But Leo encouraged him and said,"Don't worry.Practice makes perfect." Weeks passed,and Kevin grew more confident.He started to talk more and even made a few new friends.He realized that a small act of kindness could change everything. "I'm thankful that Leo sat next to me that day,"Kevin said."He didn't do anything big, but his simple'hi'made a huge difference.It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and accepted.” Sometimes,the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact.You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might change someone's life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.How did Kevin feel most of the time before Leo came? A.Happy B.Lonely C.Angry D.Excited 27.What did Leo do to make Kevin feel welcomed? A.He gave Kevin a gift. B.He helped Kevin with homework C.He sat next to Kevin and invited him to play. D.He asked the teacher to help Kevin. 28.What does the underlined phrase "Practice makes perfect"mean in Chinese? A.熟能生巧B.精益求精 C.半途而废 D.全力以赴 29.What change happened to Kevin after Leo came? A.He became more confident. B.He stopped going to school. C.He argued with his friends. D.He spent all his time alone. 30.What is the main message of the story? A.Big actions are more important than small ones. B.Everyone should leamn to play basketball. C.A small act of kindness can make a big difference. D.Making friends is impossible for shy people. C Coins are metal money that can last for a long time.They often carry national symbols, historical figures,or famous places.Because of these designs,coins are more than just tools for spending-they are also small lessons in culture. In China,coins often show traditional symbols.The 1-jiao coin features a flower that represents long life and good luck.The 1-yuan coin also features this flower on one side and China's national emblem(国徽)on the other. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） In America,coins tell stories of the country.The penny (1e)features a portrait()of a famous historical leader,Abraham Lincoln,while the nickel(5)features a famous building. Each state even has its own special design printed on the quarter(25). In Britain,coin designs often connect to nature.The 1-penny coin,for example,shows a native squirrel,and the 1-pound coin features an oak tree (which stands for strength)and a portcullis ()(representing tradition).These designs link people to Britain's wildlife and history. Through their symbols,coins teach us about a country's culture and values.They are like small metal records of what each nation treasures most. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What does the flower featured on 1-jiao coin represent in China? A.Long life B.Love C.Wealth D.Power 32.Why does the writer mention animals on British coins? A.To teach the skills of coin collecting B.To express the worry about coin designs C.To show how coins connect people to nature D.To compare animals across countries 33.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The value of British coins B.British coins'symbols and meanings C.How to use coins in daily life D.Differences between UK and US coins 34.What does the last sentence of the text mean? A.Coins are made from metals. B.Coins can be sold for high prices. C.Coin designs show important national values. D.Coins last longer than paper money. 35.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To show coin prices B.To teach coin history C.To tell coin uses D.To show coins from different countries D Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese food culture.36 Chopsticks are called kuaizi in Chinese and were called zhu in ancient times.They have been used for over 3,000 years.37 They were first used for cooking before they became 八年级英语第5页（共8页） tools for eating.The standard chopsticks measure()7 cun 6 fen (about 23cm).38 These designs carry deep cultural and philosophical()meanings. Today,chopsticks are used in many Asian countries.But in the eyes of some western friends,learning to use chopsticks can be as exciting as learning Chinese kung fu.39 There are also manners for using chopsticks.For example,it's impolite to stick them upright in a bowl of rice,because this is usually done at funerals ()40 Beggars often did this to ask for food in the past. Chopsticks are not just tools for eating;they are a tradition that has been passed down through families 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。 A.Because using them needs skills. B.Beating bowls with chopsticks is also seen as a bad manner. C.And they have square ends and round tops. D.They're usually made of wood,bamboo and metal. E.They date back to the Shang Dynasty. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 The internet plays an important role in our daily life.It is 41 of our lives.What's the 42 way to use it? Firstly,43 a time to go online and limit our screen time.44 experts,we should spend less time on using computers.Try to 45 the screen for a few hours each day.After surfing online,it's good to stand up and move your body 46 a while.Don't check our phones 47,especially when we are with our family. Secondly,think about 48 our online activities are meaningful.We should use the internet to do more meaningful things.For example,we can improve our studies through 49. We can also keep up with the 50 news about education,science and so on. Thirdly,avoid 51 ourselves in danger.Protect the information 52 our own. Never 53 or leave any private information online.Also,don't 54 messages from strangers.And if we see a bad 55,close it immediately. Follow these tips to stay safe and healthy while surfing online. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 41.A.mail B.part C.link D.app 42.A.rapid B.sudden C.proper D.helpless 43.A.raise B.set C.weigh D.afford 44.A.Instead of B.According to C.Thanks to D.Because of 45.A.look forward to B.step away from C.sign up for D.take part in 46.A.behind B.under C.by D.for 47.A.again and again B.one by one C.step by step D.little by little 48.A.and B.so C.whether D.because 49.A.metal B.cash C.e-news D.e-learning 50.A.tallest B.latest C.least D.bravest 51.A.pouring B.attending C.putting D.reminding 52.A.in B.of C.to D.over 53.A.mention B.imagine C.explain D.bleed 54.A.point at B.reply to C.belong to D.get on 55.A.screen B.laptop C.window D.website 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 with he sell but wide be abroad proud change character The play Teahouse written by Lao She includes more than 60 interesting 56 from all walks of life.Through them,the readers get to see how modern Chinese society 57.The most important character is Wang Lifa,manager of the teahouse.He gets along well 58 people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times.However,life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end 59 life. Besides,Master Chang,a regular visitor,and Qin Zhongyi,landlord of the teahouse, 60 also quite important in the story.Master Chang is a Manchu.He shows great care for others.He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by 61 vegetables.As for Qin Zhongyi,he dreams of building a better nation by opening factories and banks.In the end,his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and 62.Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She's best works,63 also a treasure in the history of modemn Chinese dramas.It is still 64 loved by people all over the world.We are all 65 of such a great work. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Romantic poets are known for their poems about love and nature.Li Bai,a famous poet of 66 Tang Dynasty,shows his deep love for both.He often describes beautiful places,such as mountains and rivers,67 express how much he enjoys nature.68 the same time, Li Bai writes about love,sharing his feelings and happiness when he is with someone special. In poems like Drinking Alone under the Moon,he brings together the beauty of nature 69 his feelings about life,showing 70 love and nature are connected in our life. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A:Hi,Lucy.You look upset. 71 B:I had a fight with my best friend,Tina.She didn't talk to me all day. A:I'm sorry to hear that. 72 B:Because I forgot her birthday.She thought I didn't care about her. A:Well,everyone makes mistakes. 73 B:I tried,but she wouldn't listen. A:Maybe you can write her a letter. 74 B:That's a good idea.I'll tell her how important she is to me. A:Yes.And you can also ask her to go to the nature club together this weekend.Getting close to nature helps people relax. B: 75 Thank you so much,Tom. A:You're welcome.Good luck! 六、书面表达(20分) 中国古典名著《西游记》中有许多家喻户晓的经典角色，猪八戒便是其中之一。他长 着大大的猪耳朵、圆圆的肚子，性格虽然有些懒惰、爱抱怨，却也十分勇敢，每当同伴遇到 妖怪难以取胜时，他总会拿起武器，奋勇作战，他诚实友善的性格，也给读者留下了深刻的 印象。请以“My Favorite Story Character”"为题目，给大家介绍一下猪八戒。 要求： 1.词数：100词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 提示：圆肚子：round belly My Favorite Story Character 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 2025一2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷参考答案及评分意见 一、听力理解： 1-5 CAAAC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BCBCB 16.9/nine 17.clean 18.blue 19.condition 20.amazing 二、阅读理解： 21-25 CCDDD 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 ACBCD 36-40 DECAB 三、完形填空： 41-45 BCBBB 46-50 DACDB 51-55 CBABD 四、语篇填空： 56.characters 57.changes 58.with 59.his 60.are 61.selling 62.abroad 63.but 64.widely 65.proud 66.the 67.to 68.At 69.and 70.how/that 五、补全对话； 71.What's wrong with you/What's the matter 72.Why did you fight/What happened 73.Did you say sorry to her/Have you tried to talk to her 74.You can tell her how you feel/It's a good way to say sorry 75.That sounds great/Good idea/You're right 六、One possible version: My Favorite Story Character My favorite story character is Zhu Bajie from Joumey to the West.He has a pig-like appearance,with a round belly and two big ears,so he always looks funny.He loves eating and sleeping,and sometimes he is lazy and complains about hard work.But when his friends are in danger,he will stand up and fight against monsters bravely. Zhu Bajie is not a perfect hero,but he is honest and kind.He makes the story full of fun, so I like him very much. 八年级英语答案第1页（共2页） 评分标准 1、第1-15题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 2、第16-20题，每小题1分。单词大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。其余情况凡与答案不符的均 不给分。 3、第21-40题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分 4、第41-55题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 5、第56-70题，每小题1分。句中大小写错误，每2个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误不给分。 6、第71-75题，句中大小写错误，每2个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。 如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。 7、书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求 第一档：(16-20分) 完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(11-15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容：应用的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的 语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(6-10分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法 结构单调，词汇项目有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第四档：(1-5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题 要求；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限：较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的 理解：缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分： 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内 容无法看清。 八年级英语答案第2页（共2页）