摘要:
本讲义聚焦初中英语Starter单元“Welcome to junior high”核心知识点,涵盖初中开学相关基础词汇(如schoolbag, subject等)、基础句型(如Where is...? What subjects do you like best?等)及语法点(如be ready, put...in, be going to do等),从日常物品到学校科目再到穿着准备,形成连贯生活情境脉络,为学生搭建从词汇积累到句型运用的学习支架。
该资料特色在于贴近学生刚入初中的生活情境,通过例句和练习提升语言能力,如用“Tomorrow is my first day of school”帮助理解核心句型。综合练习中的短文填空(如Li Ming的自我介绍)培养思维品质,多种题型(单选、完成句子等)助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师情境化教学,课后学生可通过练习巩固知识,查漏补缺。
内容正文:
Starter Welcome to junior high
Get ready
【课文要点】
1. Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school.
明天是你上初中的第一天。
- first day 第一天
- junior high school 初中
- e.g. Tomorrow is my ____________ day of school.
2. Are you ready?
你准备好了吗?
- ready adj. 准备好的
- be ready 准备好了
- e.g. I am ____________ for school.
3. Where is your schoolbag?
你的书包在哪里?
- Where 在哪里(询问地点)
- schoolbag n. 书包
- e.g. ____________ is my pen?
4. Here it is.
它在这里。
- Here it is. 它在这里。(用于递东西或指认位置)
- e.g. Where is my book? — ____________ it is.
5. I have two pencils, three pens, an eraser and a ruler in it.
我有两支铅笔、三支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子在里面。
- have v. 有(表示拥有)
- pencil n. 铅笔(可数名词)
- eraser n. 橡皮(可数名词)
- ruler n. 尺子(可数名词)
- e.g. I ____________ a new schoolbag.
6. Put them in your schoolbag.
把它们放进你的书包里。
- put...in 把……放进
- e.g. Please ____________ your books in the schoolbag.
7. I have one pencil and two pens.
我有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。
- one 一,一个
- two 二,两个
- e.g. I have ____________ pencils and ____________ pens.
8. I also have an eraser and a ruler.
我还有一块橡皮和一把尺子。
- also adv. 也(用于肯定句,放在be动词/助动词之后,实义动词之前)
- an eraser 一块橡皮(eraser以元音音素开头,用an)
- a ruler 一把尺子(ruler以辅音音素开头,用a)
- e.g. I ____________ have a pencil case.
9. They are all in my pencil case.
它们都在我的铅笔盒里。
- all pron. 全部,都
- pencil case 铅笔盒
- e.g. They are ____________ in my schoolbag.
10. What subjects do you have now?
你现在有什么科目?
- subject n. 科目
- what 什么(询问事物)
- e.g. ____________ subjects do you like?
11. We have Chinese, maths, English, ethics and the rule of law, art, music and PE.
我们有语文、数学、英语、道德与法治、美术、音乐和体育。
- Chinese n. 语文;汉语
- maths n. 数学
- English n. 英语
- art n. 美术
- music n. 音乐
- PE n. 体育(Physical Education的缩写)
- e.g. We have ____________ and music today.
12. We also have many new subjects, like history, geography and biology.
我们也有很多新科目,比如历史、地理和生物。
- history n. 历史
- geography n. 地理
- biology n. 生物
- like prep. 像,例如(= such as)
- e.g. We have new subjects, ____________ history and geography.
13. What subjects do you like best?
你最喜欢什么科目?
- like best 最喜欢
- e.g. I like English ____________.
14. I like Chinese, English and art best.
我最喜欢语文、英语和美术。
- e.g. I like ____________ and English best.
15. I like maths, music and PE best.
我最喜欢数学、音乐和体育。
- e.g. I like music and ____________ best.
16. What colour is it?
它是什么颜色?
- colour n. 颜色
- e.g. ____________ colour is your schoolbag?
17. It's grey.
它是灰色的。
- grey adj. 灰色的
- e.g. My schoolbag is ____________.
18. What are you going to wear tomorrow for school?
你明天打算穿什么上学?
- be going to do 打算做某事
- wear v. 穿,戴
- e.g. I am going to ____________ my school uniform.
19. I'm going to wear a shirt and sports trousers.
我打算穿衬衫和运动裤。
- shirt n. 衬衫
- sports trousers 运动裤
- e.g. I'm going to wear a ____________ and sports trousers.
20. I'm also going to wear my school uniform. I have a skirt, a coat and a red scarf.
我也打算穿我的校服。我有一条裙子、一件外套和一条红领巾。
- school uniform 校服
- skirt n. 裙子
- coat n. 外套
- red scarf 红领巾
- e.g. I have a ____________ and a coat.
21. Don't forget your red scarf.
别忘了你的红领巾。
- Don't forget... 别忘了……(祈使句的否定形式)
- e.g. ____________ forget your schoolbag.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. first day ____________
2. ____________ 初中
3. pencil case ____________
4. ____________ 铅笔盒
5. be ready ____________
6. ____________ 准备好
7. Here it is ____________
8. ____________ 它在这里
9. put...in ____________
10. ____________ 把……放进
11. like best ____________
12. ____________ 最喜欢
13. be going to do ____________
14. ____________ 打算做某事
15. school uniform ____________
16. ____________ 校服
17. red scarf ____________
18. ____________ 红领巾
19. Don't forget ____________
20. ____________ 别忘了
综合练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Tomorrow is my ____________ day of school.
A. one B. first C. second D. third
( ) 2. I am ____________ for school.
A. ready B. read C. reading D. really
( ) 3. ____________ is my pen?
A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
( ) 4. Where is my book? — ____________ it is.
A. Here B. There C. Where D. What
( ) 5. I ____________ a new schoolbag.
A. am B. is C. have D. has
( ) 6. Please ____________ your books in the schoolbag.
A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put
( ) 7. I have ____________ pencils and ____________ pens.
A. one; two B. two; one C. one; one D. two; two
( ) 8. I ____________ have a pencil case.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well
( ) 9. They are ____________ in my schoolbag.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
( ) 10. ____________ subjects do you like?
A. How B. Where C. What D. Who
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 明天是我上学的第一天。
Tomorrow is my ____________ day of school.
2. 你准备好了吗?
Are you ____________?
3. 我的书包在哪里?
____________ is my schoolbag?
4. 它在这里。
____________ it is.
5. 我有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。
I have ____________ pencil and ____________ pens.
6. 我还有一个铅笔盒。
I ____________ have a pencil case.
7. 它们都在我的书包里。
They are ____________ in my schoolbag.
8. 你现在有什么科目?
What ____________ do you have now?
9. 你最喜欢什么科目?
What subjects do you like ____________?
10. 它是什么颜色?
____________ colour is it?
11. 它是灰色的。
It's ____________.
12. 你明天打算穿什么?
What are you going to ____________ tomorrow?
13. 我打算穿校服。
I'm going to wear my school ____________.
14. 别忘了你的红领巾。
____________ forget your red scarf.
15. 我也打算穿我的校服。
I'm ____________ going to wear my school uniform.
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,注意形式变化)
A
| first | ready | where | here | have | also | all | subject | best | what |
1. Tomorrow is my ____________ day of school.
2. Are you ____________?
3. ____________ is my schoolbag?
4. ____________ it is.
5. I ____________ a new schoolbag.
6. I ____________ have a pencil case.
7. They are ____________ in my schoolbag.
8. What ____________ do you have now?
9. What subjects do you like ____________?
10. ____________ colour is it?
B
| first | ready | where | here | have | also | all | subject | best | what |
Hi, I'm Li Ming. Tomorrow is my 1.____________ day of junior high school. I am 2.____________. 3.____________ is my schoolbag? 4.____________ it is. I 5.____________ two pencils, three pens, an eraser and a ruler. I 6.____________ have a pencil case. They are 7.____________ in my schoolbag. At school, we have many 8.____________. I like English 9.____________. 10.____________ about you?
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tomorrow is my ____________ (one) day of school.
2. Are you ____________ (ready)?
3. Where ____________ (be) my schoolbag?
4. Here it ____________ (be).
5. I ____________ (have) a new schoolbag.
6. I also ____________ (have) a pencil case.
7. They are all in my ____________ (schoolbag).
8. What ____________ (subject) do you have now?
9. What subjects do you like ____________ (good)?
10. What colour ____________ (be) it?
11. It's ____________ (grey).
12. What are you going to ____________ (wear) tomorrow?
13. I'm going to wear my school ____________ (uniform).
14. ____________ (not) forget your red scarf.
15. I'm ____________ (also) going to wear my school uniform.
答案
一、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. first 2. ready 3. Where 4. Here 5. one; two 6. also 7. all 8. subjects 9. best 10. What 11. grey 12. wear 13. uniform 14. Don't 15. also
三、选词填空
A
1. first 2. ready 3. Where 4. Here 5. have 6. also 7. all 8. subjects 9. best 10. What
B
1. first 2. ready 3. Where 4. Here 5. have 6. also 7. all 8. subjects 9. best 10. What
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. first 2. ready 3. is 4. is 5. have 6. have 7. schoolbag 8. subjects 9. best 10. is 11. grey 12. wear 13. uniform 14. Don't 15. also
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$