精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A scientist. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 2. What may the boy be interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Sports. 3. What did the girl see at the art museum last weekend? A. Ancient paintings. B. Modern machines. C. Traditional buildings. 4. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 5. What does the doctor ask the boy to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Get rid of his bad habits. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jane’s dog? A. It is hurt. B. It gets sick. C. It is lost. 7. What does the boy tell Jane to do? A. Give the dog some medicine. B. Let the dog have a good rest. C. Take the dog to the pet hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Wang Junfeng doing? A. Reading some literature books. B. Practicing for a baseball match. C. Listening to music. 9. Why does Lingling like calligraphy? A. Because she thinks it can help her relax. B. Because she thinks it can make her know about different stories. C. Because she thinks it is really interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. Where does Xiao Ming come from? A. Henan. B. Fujian. C. Hubei. 11. What’s Xiao Ming’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Drama. C. Calligraphy. 12. How does Xiao Ming feel when finishing a piece of calligraphy? A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Brave. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 13. Which skill does the boy hope to encourage kids to learn? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 14. Why does the boy think it’s important for kids to learn this skill? A. Because it can help them feel more confident. B. Because it can make them more creative. C. Because it can improve their communicating skills. 15. What will the man do to teach kids this skill? A. He will write a book. B. He will start with some simple snacks. C. He will tell their parents how to do. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。 What Happened to Tang Ming? Problem He felt sick. He had a ________. He couldn’t even ________ clearly. Who brought him to the hospital His ________. Doctor’s advice He should take some ________. He shouldn’t eat junk food. He should eat more ________. 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题2分，D每小题1分，共35分） A Workshop (工作坊) Leader (负责人) Time Content (内容) Things to Bring Chinese Painting Mr. Li Sat. 9:00-11:00 Learn to paint bamboo and flowers with brushes; know about “gongbi” (工笔) style. A set of painting brushes, rice paper, and ink. Paper Cutting Ms. Wang Sat. 14:00-16:00 Make traditional patterns like “double happiness”; understand what they stand for Colored paper, small scissors, and a pencil. Folk Music Dr. Zhang Sun. 9:00-11:00 Listen to Cai Yun Zhui Yue (《彩云追月》) and play simple rhythms with sand hammers. No special things—musical tools are provided. Calligraphy Mr. Chen Sun. 14:00-16:00 Practice writing Chinese characters neatly; learn the story of Lan Ting Xu (《兰亭序》) A calligraphy brush, xuan paper, and an ink stone. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can students learn in Mr. Li’s workshop? A. How to make paper cutting patterns. B. How to paint with traditional brushes. C. How to play folk music instruments. D. How to write Chinese characters neatly. 2. If Lily wants to join the paper cutting workshop, what must she take? A. An ink stone. B. Rice paper. C. Small scissors. D. A sand hammer. 3. Which workshop allows students to try a musical instrument? A. Chinese Painting. B. Paper Cutting. C. Folk Music. D. Calligraphy. 4. What do we know about the workshops? A. All of them are on Saturday. B. Dr. Zhang will talk about Lan Ting Xu. C. Ms. Wang’s class is about folk music. D. Students need to bring tools for calligraphy. 5. The information is mainly about ________. A. rules of the school art festival B. famous artists in different fields C. art workshops in the school festival D. how to prepare for an art competition 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了四个中国传统文化工作坊的负责人、时间、内容和所需物品，为学生提供了清晰的活动信息。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一行“Chinese Painting”对应的“Leader”为Mr. Li，“Content”列“Learn to paint bamboo and flowers with brushes”（学习用毛笔画竹子和花），可知学生可以学习如何用传统毛笔绘画。 【2题详解】 根据表格第二行“Paper Cutting”对应的“Things to Bring”列“Colored paper, small scissors, and a pencil”（彩纸、小剪刀和铅笔），因此Lily需要带小剪刀。 【3题详解】 根据表格第三行“Folk Music”对应的“Content”列“play simple rhythms with sand hammers”（用沙锤演奏简单节奏），且“Things to Bring”注明“musical tools are provided”（提供音乐工具），可知该工作坊可以体验乐器。 【4题详解】 根据表格第四行“Calligraphy”对应的“Things to Bring”列“A calligraphy brush, xuan paper, and an ink stone”，说明学生需要自带书法工具。A选项错误（周日也有活动）；B选项错误（《兰亭序》是Mr. Chen的内容）；C选项错误（Ms. Wang教剪纸）。 【5题详解】 通读全文表格，内容涵盖了四个艺术工作坊（中国画、剪纸、民间音乐、书法）的负责人、时间、内容及所需物品，主要是关于学校艺术节中的艺术工作坊信息。 B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier D. richer 7. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. buy something he wanted 8. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决。 B. 增加。 C. 遇到。 D. 给予。 9. ________ made Joey more famous than John. A. Helping others B. Visiting many places C. Joining in many activities D. Visiting many important people 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Be a Famous Person 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个有天赋的男孩约翰和乔伊，因选择不同的人生道路而走向不同结局的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others”，说明他们比其他人更聪明。 【7题详解】 第二段指出：“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”，说明他用天赋来找好工作。 【8题详解】 第四段中“solve”所在句为：“Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.”，结合后文“He thought some good ways”，说明“solve”意为“解决”。 【9题详解】 第四段指出：“He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people...From then on, he was more famous than John.”，说明乔伊因帮助他人而更有名。 【10题详解】 全文通过John和Joey运用天赋的不同方式，说明了我们的才能不仅是为了自己，更应该用来帮助他人，因此“What We Should Do with Our Talents”是最佳标题。 C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular journalist, tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (体重) fast. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise. Just drink water and keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on the paper and put it on the wall. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, you may put a cup of tea or coffee at the side of your desk. But do you know 75% to 85% of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work well. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for a long time, and you will be surprised to find your skin (皮肤) is soft and clean. Last, you save money! The cost of coffee, juice or other drinks is high while water is healthy and cheap. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which resolution you may write on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 12. What can we learn from the text? A. A cup of coffee helps you remember things well. B. Just drinking water may make you get old quickly. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight 13. What does the underlined word “cheap” mean in Chinese? A. 高效的 B. 昂贵的 C. 便宜的 D. 没用的 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to lose weight B. How to look young C. How to save money D. Water is the best drink 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍只喝水、不喝其他饮品带来的四大好处，倡导大家多喝白开水，展现白开水对人体的诸多益处。 【11题详解】 文中第三段明确提到“Just drink water and keep away from drinks for 9 days... So write down your resolution on the paper and put it on the wall.”，直接说明写在纸上的决心是多喝白开水。 【12题详解】 文中第三段提到“First, you lose weight fast... Just drink water and keep away from drinks for 9 days.”，说明远离饮品9天有助于减重。 【13题详解】 文中最后一段“The cost of coffee, juice or other drinks is high while water is healthy and cheap.”，while 表对比，各类饮品价格高，与之相反，cheap意为“便宜的”。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知：①②段引出话题、过渡；③④⑤⑥段分四点介绍喝水好处；⑦段结尾呼吁，结构为总起—分述—收尾。 【15题详解】 全文围绕白开水的多种优势展开，核心主旨是白开水是最好的饮品，Water is the best drink最为符合。 D Today I’d like to introduce a movie 30000 Miles from Chang’an, which has the longest runtime (放映时间). It is named after the old city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province. ____16____ The Chinese cartoon movie comes to life. Since July 8, the movie has got a rating (评分) of 8.1 out of ten on Douban. It gets the highest praise (赞扬) from the people and many people have seen the movie. ____17____ Although Li Bai and Du Fu have appeared in many movies and TV shows in the past years, the movie starts from an unusual perspective (角度). ____18____ Besides Li and Gao, the movie tells about some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Changling! The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty (王朝), such as the noisy streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou. ____19____ Through this work, the directors (导演) hope we can know about these historical (历史上的) poets and classic works. ____20____ A. It starts with the memories (回忆) of Gao Shi and his good friend Li Bai, to tell Li’s life. B. And they also hope more foreigners will understand and enjoy Chinese poetry and Chinese culture. C. It is also one of the most popular cartoon movies of the summer season. D. At the same time, it shows the windy and snowy borderlands (边疆) in northwestern China. E. It was the capital (首都) of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了以高适回忆李白生平为独特视角的动画电影《长安三万里》，该片展现了唐代长安、扬州及边塞等场景，获得高分评价，并希望借此传播中国文化。 【16题详解】 根据前句“It is named after the old city of Xi'an...”（它以西安老城命名）可知，此处应介绍西安的历史地位。选项E提到“它是唐朝 280 多年的首都”，符合语境，承接上文对西安的介绍。 【17题详解】 根据前句“It gets the highest praise... and many people have seen the movie.”（它获得最高评价……很多人看过）可知，电影非常受欢迎。选项C“它也是夏季最受欢迎的卡通电影之一”与前文的受欢迎程度相呼应。 【18题详解】 根据前句“...the movie starts from an unusual perspective.”（电影从一个不寻常的角度开始）以及后句“Besides Li and Gao...”（除了李和高……）可知，此处应具体说明这个角度或涉及的人物。选项A提到“从高适的回忆开始……讲述李白的一生”，既解释了角度，也引出了后文提到的Li和Gao。 【19题详解】 根据前句“The film also shows the amazing scenes... such as... Chang’an and... Yangzhou.”（电影展示了惊人场景……如长安和扬州）可知，此处应继续列举电影中的场景。选项D“同时，它展示了中国西北多风多雪的边疆”符合场景描述的语境。 【20题详解】 根据前句“...the directors hope we can know about...”（导演希望我们能了解……）可知，此处应继续阐述导演的希望。选项B“他们也希望更多的外国人了解和欣赏……”与前句的“hope”主语一致，内容递进，符合语境。 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A school was across from my home and I often saw a girl play basketball. She practised over and over again, sometimes ____21____ it got dark. One day I asked her why she practised so ____22____. She said, “I like basketball. I want to play for a top basketball team. I want to be the best. My dad told me ____23____ the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.” One day, I saw the girl sitting in the grass, looking ____24____. I went over there and sat down beside her. Quietly I ____25____ her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she said. “I’m ____26____ too short.”In fact, the coach told her that she was too short to play for a top team, ____27____ she should stop dreaming about it. I asked, “Did you ____28____ to your dad about it?” She told me that her father said the coach was ____29____. Her dad told her that if she really wanted to play ____30____ a top basketball team, and if she truly wanted to be the best, ____31____ could stop her. He told her ____32____, “If the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.” The next year, as the girl and her team went to the Northern California Championship, she had a ____33____ to try out for the basketball team. She ____34____ her best and won the scholarship to study in a college which she had dreamed of and she could play for a famous women’s basketball team. Her dream ____35____! 21. A. since B. if C. until D. before 22. A. high B. hard C. early D. freely 23. A. when B. because C. if D. so 24. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. unhappy 25. A. made B. told C. asked D. gave 26. A. often B. just C. never D. also 27. A. so B. but C. because D. however 28. A. try B. hope C. listen D. talk 29. A. different B. wrong C. right D. easy 30. A. of B. with C. for D. out 31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 32. A. along B. again C. alone D. ago 33. A. chance B. ring C. part D. pity 34. A. does B. finished C. tried D. told 35. A. came in B. came out C. came into being D. came true 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩刻苦练球，不顾教练质疑，在父亲鼓励下坚持梦想，最终成功入选大学篮球队的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑。 根据“it got dark”可知，练习的动作持续到天黑为止，until符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，我问她为什么练得这么刻苦。 根据上文“一遍又一遍地练习”可知，训练非常刻苦，hard符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我父亲告诉我，如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。 根据下文“the fact doesn’t count”可知，此处是条件状语从句，if引导条件，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，我看到那个女孩坐在草地上，看起来很不高兴。 根据下文“what was wrong”可知，女孩遇到了问题，情绪低落，unhappy符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我悄悄地问她怎么了。 根据“what was wrong”可知，作者在询问情况，asked符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我只是太矮了。 根据下文教练说她太矮可知，这是唯一的原因，just表示“只是”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：教练告诉她太矮了不能进顶级球队，所以她应该停止梦想。 前后句是因果关系，前因后果，so表示“所以”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：你和你父亲谈过这件事吗？ 根据“to your dad about it”可知，考查短语talk to sb.，意为“和某人交谈”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她告诉我，她父亲说教练错了。 根据下文父亲鼓励她可知，父亲不同意教练的看法，认为教练是错的，wrong符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：如果她真的想为一支顶级篮球队效力。 play for...意为“为……效力”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：没有什么能阻止她。 根据父亲鼓励的语气，表示没有任何障碍，nothing符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他再次告诉她：“如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。” 根据第一段父亲曾说过这句话，此处是重复强调，again意为“再次”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她有机会参加篮球队的选拔赛。 根据“to try out”可知，她获得了尝试的机会，chance符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她尽了最大的努力，获得了奖学金。 try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，故事为过去时，tried符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她的梦想实现了！ 根据上文她成功入选球队可知，梦想成真，came true符合语境。 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. They are having a sports meet now. (用next week改为一般将来时) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】They will have a sports meet next week##They are going to have a sports meet next week. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在正在举行运动会。原句为现在进行时，时间状语“now”表示此刻正在进行的动作。改为一般将来时需将时间状语改为“next week”，谓语动词改为“be going to do”或“will do”，表示将来发生的动作。 37. He needs to take part in the activity. (否定句) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】He doesn’t need to take part in the activity. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他需要参加这个活动。原句中“needs”后接动词不定式，且词尾有s（第三人称单数变化），说明这里的need是实义动词，而不是情态动词。实义动词在一般现在时中变否定句，需要借助助动词do/does。主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，否定形式为doesn’t。助动词后动词需还原为原形need。其余部分照抄即可。 38. The movie is very interesting. (变感叹句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】What an interesting movie it is!##What an interesting movie!##How interesting the movie is! 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，改为感叹句，可用What引导，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，主谓可省略，可以改为“What an interesting movie it is!/What an interesting movie!”也可用How引导，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，可以改为How interesting the movie is! 39. Xiao Lin bought something for his sister yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Did Xiao Lin buy anything for his sister yesterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：小林昨天给他妹妹买了东西。一般过去时的实义动词变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did置于句首，首字母大写，谓语动词bought还原为原形buy，肯定句中的不定代词something在疑问句中通常变为anything，其余不变。 40. Li Xiang prefers playing basketball to running.（同义句转换） _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Li Xiang likes playing basketball better than running. 【解析】 【详解】句意：李想比起跑步，更喜欢打篮球。原句中“prefers playing basketball to running”即“prefer doing A to doing B”结构，意思为“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，可以用同义短语“like doing A better than doing B”来替换。主语Li Xiang是第三人称单数，谓语动词like需变为likes；原句中的动名词playing和running在同义句中保持不变。 五、语篇填空。（每空1分，每空限填一词，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while and in have succeed come achieve train hard be Yang Zhenning—A Great Physicist Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in history. He ____41____ born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a boy, he ____42____ great interest in math and physics. With his love for science, he went to the US to study further in 1945. In 1957, Yang and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made them famous ____43____ the scientific world. Yang always cared about his motherland. ____44____ Sino-US relations improved, he returned to China in 1971. When he saw the changes in his hometown, he said, “Our country is developing so fast!” He worked ____45____ to help China’s science and education develop. Yang once told young people, “Only hard work can make your dreams ____46____ true.” In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship ____47____ then became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Even in his 90s, he still spent time ____48____ young physics talents at Tsinghua University. He often shared his experience, telling students that passion helps them ____49____ their dreams. Yang Zhenning’s life tells us that persistence (坚持不懈) can finally bring ____50____. 【答案】41. was 42. had 43. in 44. While 45. hard 46. come 47. and 48. training 49. achieve 50. success 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平。 【41题详解】 句意：他1922年出生于安徽合肥。固定搭配be born in“出生于”，用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。 【42题详解】 句意：小时候，他对数学和物理抱有浓厚兴趣。have great interest in“对……有浓厚兴趣”，全文叙述杨振宁过往经历，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词have用过去式had。 【43题详解】 句意：这让他们在科学界声名鹊起。in the scientific world“在科学界”，此处用介词in表示“在某个领域”。 【44题详解】 句意：随着中美关系改善，他于1971年回到中国。此处表示“当……的时候、随着”，用while引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填While。 【45题详解】 句意：他努力助力中国科教事业发展。work hard“努力工作”是固定短语；hard作副词，修饰动词worked，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 【46题详解】 句意：唯有努力才能让你的梦想成真。come true“实现”是固定短语，make sth. do sth.“使某物……”是固定结构，后面接动词原形come。 【47题详解】 句意：2015年，他放弃美国国籍，随后成为中科院院士。句中“放弃国籍”和“成为院士”是先后发生的并列动作，用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词。 【48题详解】 句意：年过九旬，他仍在清华花时间培养青年物理人才。train为动词“培养、训练”，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用train的动名词形式training。 【49题详解】 句意：他告诉学生，热爱能帮助他们实现梦想。achieve dreams“实现梦想”，符合文意；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动词原形achieve，表示“实现”。 【50题详解】 句意：杨振宁的一生告诉我们，坚持终能带来成功。此处表示带来“成功”，选用succeed，bring是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语；succeed对应的名词形式是success“成功”。 第二节 根据短文内容，用适当的词填空。每空限填一词。 My Favorite Sport—Pickleball Pickleball is my favorite sport, ____51____ it’s easy to learn and super fun to play. Every Saturday, I usually meet my friends ____52____ front of the park—we always bring our pickleball paddles (球拍). Pickleball looks simple, but ____53____ takes practice to hit the ball well and avoid mistakes. Last week, our coach organized ____54____ exciting pickleball game. Everyone cheered loudly when someone scored a point. I love this sport so much that I ____55____ play it every chance I get. 【答案】51. because 52. in 53. it 54. an 55. will 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜爱的运动匹克球，讲述这项运动易学有趣，作者每周和朋友相约打球，虽看似简单却需要练习，上周还参与了精彩比赛，表达自己一有机会就去打球的热爱。 【51题详解】 句意：匹克球是我最喜欢的运动，因为它容易学，打起来特别有趣。前半句说明匹克球是我最爱的运动，后半句是解释喜爱的原因，连词because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【52题详解】 句意：每个周六，我通常在公园前面和朋友们碰面，我们总会带上匹克球拍。固定搭配in front of意为“在……（外部）前面”。 【53题详解】 句意：匹克球看起来简单，但想要打好球、减少失误是需要练习的。此处是固定句型“it takes+时间/精力+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，此处缺少形式主语it。 【54题详解】 句意：上周，我们教练组织了一场激动人心的匹克球比赛。game是可数名词单数，exciting是以元音音素开头的形容词，不定冠词an用于元音音素单词前，表泛指“一场”。 【55题详解】 句意：我如此热爱这项运动，以至于一有机会就会去打。前文表达了对这项运动的喜爱，此处表示“只要有机会我就会打”，will表意愿/倾向，符合语境。 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） Xiao Ya: Hi Li Xiang! I didn’t see you at PE class yesterday. __________56__________? Li Xiang: I felt weak and went to see the doctor. Xiao Ya: Oh no! ___________57___________? Li Xiang: He said I have a slight cold. And ___________58___________. Xiao Ya: That’s right! Exercise helps make you energetic. ____________59____________? Li Xiang: Sure! What sport shall we do? Xiao Ya: Let’s jog in the park. ____________60____________ at 7 o’clock near your home? Li Xiang: Perfect! I’ll be there on time. 【答案】56. What happened to you/What was wrong /the matter/trouble with you 57. What did the doctor say 58. He advised/told/asked me to do more exercise 59. Would you like to do some sports/exercise with me 60. How about meeting/Shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是Xiao Ya和Li Xiang关于Li Xiang缺课原因的对话，Li Xiang因感冒去看医生，医生建议多运动，两人约定一起慢跑。 【56题详解】 上文Xiao Ya说昨天体育课没见到Li Xiang，下文Li Xiang回答感觉虚弱去看了医生，因此Xiao Ya应询问对方发生了什么事，故用What happened to you/What was wrong/the matter/trouble with you。 【57题详解】 下文Li Xiang回答医生说他得了轻微感冒，因此Xiao Ya应询问医生说了什么，故用What did the doctor say。 【58题详解】 上文Li Xiang提到医生说他得了轻微感冒，下文Xiao Ya说运动有助于让人精力充沛，因此Li Xiang应转述医生的建议，故用He advised/told/asked me to do more exercise。 【59题详解】 下文Li Xiang表示愿意并询问做什么运动，因此Xiao Ya应邀请对方一起做运动，故用Would you like to do some sports/exercise with me。 【60题详解】 上文Xiao Ya提议在公园慢跑，下文Li Xiang表示完美并说会准时到，因此Xiao Ya应提议见面的时间和地点，故用How about meeting/Shall we meet。 七、书面表达。（15分） 61. 请以《Healthy Life Helps My Dream》为题，写一篇短文，分享你健康的生活方式，助力梦想的实现。 内容要点： 1. 你的梦想是什么？（简单说原因，如“想当体育老师，因为喜欢和同学一起运动”）； 2. 你有哪2个健康习惯？（如“每天晨跑”“吃健康早餐”）； 3. 这些习惯怎么帮你实现梦想？（如“晨跑让我有力气，能帮助同学幸福快乐”）。 要求 1. 词数90词左右； 2. 要点全，句子通顺； 3. 提示词（如PE teacher, run in the morning, healthy breakfast?）、句型（如I want to…，I do…, It helps me…?）； 4. 书写工整，无语法错误。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Life Helps My Dream I want to be a PE teacher. I enjoy playing sports and want to help others stay healthy. I have two healthy habits. First, I run every morning for thirty minutes. It makes me strong. Second, I eat a healthy breakfast with bread, eggs and milk. It gives me energy. These habits help my dream. Running builds my body so I can play sports without getting tired. Breakfast keeps my mind clear. Good health is the first step to success. I will work hard to become a good PE teacher. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时 明确要点：梦想（成为一名体育老师，喜欢运动并想帮助他人保持健康）、两个健康习惯（每天晨跑三十分钟让自己强壮、吃健康早餐给自己能量）、习惯如何帮助实现梦想（跑步锻炼身体以便运动不疲惫、早餐保持头脑清晰、健康是成功的第一步） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数90左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：阐述梦想（成为一名体育老师及原因） 第二段：介绍两个健康习惯（晨跑、健康早餐） 第三段：说明习惯对实现梦想的帮助并表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想 梦想：I want to be a PE teacher/I dream of becoming a PE teacher等 原因：enjoy playing sports and want to help others stay healthy/like sports and enjoy helping classmates keep fit等 要点二：健康习惯一 习惯：run every morning for thirty minutes/go running for half an hour each morning等 效果：makes me strong/keeps my body fit and full of energy等 要点三：健康习惯二 习惯：eat a healthy breakfast with bread, eggs and milk/have a good breakfast including bread, eggs and milk等 效果：gives me energy/powers me through the whole day等 要点四：习惯对梦想的帮助 帮助一：running builds my body so I can play sports without getting tired/keeps me energetic during activities等 帮助二：breakfast keeps my mind clear/helps me stay focused and thoughtful等 要点五：总结与决心 总结：Good health is the first step to success/Health comes first on the road to success等 决心：work hard to become a good PE teacher/keep these habits and strive to be a good teacher等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A scientist. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 2. What may the boy be interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Sports. 3. What did the girl see at the art museum last weekend? A. Ancient paintings. B. Modern machines. C. Traditional buildings. 4. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 5. What does the doctor ask the boy to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Get rid of his bad habits. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jane’s dog? A. It is hurt. B. It gets sick. C. It is lost. 7. What does the boy tell Jane to do? A. Give the dog some medicine. B. Let the dog have a good rest. C. Take the dog to the pet hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Wang Junfeng doing? A. Reading some literature books. B. Practicing for a baseball match. C. Listening to music. 9. Why does Lingling like calligraphy? A. Because she thinks it can help her relax. B. Because she thinks it can make her know about different stories. C. Because she thinks it is really interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. Where does Xiao Ming come from? A. Henan. B. Fujian. C. Hubei. 11. What’s Xiao Ming’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Drama. C. Calligraphy. 12. How does Xiao Ming feel when finishing a piece of calligraphy? A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Brave. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 13. Which skill does the boy hope to encourage kids to learn? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 14. Why does the boy think it’s important for kids to learn this skill? A. Because it can help them feel more confident. B. Because it can make them more creative. C. Because it can improve their communicating skills. 15. What will the man do to teach kids this skill? A. He will write a book. B. He will start with some simple snacks. C. He will tell their parents how to do. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。 What Happened to Tang Ming? Problem He felt sick. He had a ________. He couldn’t even ________ clearly. Who brought him to the hospital His ________. Doctor’s advice He should take some ________. He shouldn’t eat junk food. He should eat more ________. 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题2分，D每小题1分，共35分） A Workshop (工作坊) Leader (负责人) Time Content (内容) Things to Bring Chinese Painting Mr. Li Sat. 9:00-11:00 Learn to paint bamboo and flowers with brushes; know about “gongbi” (工笔) style. A set of painting brushes, rice paper, and ink. Paper Cutting Ms. Wang Sat. 14:00-16:00 Make traditional patterns like “double happiness”; understand what they stand for Colored paper, small scissors, and a pencil. Folk Music Dr. Zhang Sun. 9:00-11:00 Listen to Cai Yun Zhui Yue (《彩云追月》) and play simple rhythms with sand hammers. No special things—musical tools are provided. Calligraphy Mr. Chen Sun. 14:00-16:00 Practice writing Chinese characters neatly; learn the story of Lan Ting Xu (《兰亭序》) A calligraphy brush, xuan paper, and an ink stone. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can students learn in Mr. Li’s workshop? A. How to make paper cutting patterns. B. How to paint with traditional brushes. C. How to play folk music instruments. D. How to write Chinese characters neatly. 2. If Lily wants to join the paper cutting workshop, what must she take? A. An ink stone. B. Rice paper. C. Small scissors. D. A sand hammer. 3. Which workshop allows students to try a musical instrument? A. Chinese Painting. B. Paper Cutting. C. Folk Music. D. Calligraphy. 4. What do we know about the workshops? A. All of them are on Saturday. B. Dr. Zhang will talk about Lan Ting Xu. C. Ms. Wang’s class is about folk music. D. Students need to bring tools for calligraphy. 5. The information is mainly about ________. A. rules of the school art festival B. famous artists in different fields C. art workshops in the school festival D. how to prepare for an art competition B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier D. richer 7. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. buy something he wanted 8. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决。 B. 增加。 C. 遇到。 D. 给予。 9. ________ made Joey more famous than John. A. Helping others B. Visiting many places C. Joining in many activities D. Visiting many important people 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Be a Famous Person C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular journalist, tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (体重) fast. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise. Just drink water and keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on the paper and put it on the wall. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, you may put a cup of tea or coffee at the side of your desk. But do you know 75% to 85% of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work well. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for a long time, and you will be surprised to find your skin (皮肤) is soft and clean. Last, you save money! The cost of coffee, juice or other drinks is high while water is healthy and cheap. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which resolution you may write on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 12. What can we learn from the text? A. A cup of coffee helps you remember things well. B. Just drinking water may make you get old quickly. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight 13. What does the underlined word “cheap” mean in Chinese? A. 高效的 B. 昂贵的 C. 便宜的 D. 没用的 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to lose weight B. How to look young C. How to save money D. Water is the best drink D Today I’d like to introduce a movie 30000 Miles from Chang’an, which has the longest runtime (放映时间). It is named after the old city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province. ____16____ The Chinese cartoon movie comes to life. Since July 8, the movie has got a rating (评分) of 8.1 out of ten on Douban. It gets the highest praise (赞扬) from the people and many people have seen the movie. ____17____ Although Li Bai and Du Fu have appeared in many movies and TV shows in the past years, the movie starts from an unusual perspective (角度). ____18____ Besides Li and Gao, the movie tells about some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Changling! The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty (王朝), such as the noisy streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou. ____19____ Through this work, the directors (导演) hope we can know about these historical (历史上的) poets and classic works. ____20____ A. It starts with the memories (回忆) of Gao Shi and his good friend Li Bai, to tell Li’s life. B. And they also hope more foreigners will understand and enjoy Chinese poetry and Chinese culture. C. It is also one of the most popular cartoon movies of the summer season. D. At the same time, it shows the windy and snowy borderlands (边疆) in northwestern China. E. It was the capital (首都) of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A school was across from my home and I often saw a girl play basketball. She practised over and over again, sometimes ____21____ it got dark. One day I asked her why she practised so ____22____. She said, “I like basketball. I want to play for a top basketball team. I want to be the best. My dad told me ____23____ the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.” One day, I saw the girl sitting in the grass, looking ____24____. I went over there and sat down beside her. Quietly I ____25____ her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she said. “I’m ____26____ too short.”In fact, the coach told her that she was too short to play for a top team, ____27____ she should stop dreaming about it. I asked, “Did you ____28____ to your dad about it?” She told me that her father said the coach was ____29____. Her dad told her that if she really wanted to play ____30____ a top basketball team, and if she truly wanted to be the best, ____31____ could stop her. He told her ____32____, “If the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.” The next year, as the girl and her team went to the Northern California Championship, she had a ____33____ to try out for the basketball team. She ____34____ her best and won the scholarship to study in a college which she had dreamed of and she could play for a famous women’s basketball team. Her dream ____35____! 21. A. since B. if C. until D. before 22. A. high B. hard C. early D. freely 23. A. when B. because C. if D. so 24. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. unhappy 25. A. made B. told C. asked D. gave 26. A. often B. just C. never D. also 27. A. so B. but C. because D. however 28. A. try B. hope C. listen D. talk 29. A. different B. wrong C. right D. easy 30. A. of B. with C. for D. out 31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 32. A. along B. again C. alone D. ago 33. A. chance B. ring C. part D. pity 34. A. does B. finished C. tried D. told 35. A. came in B. came out C. came into being D. came true 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. They are having a sports meet now. (用next week改为一般将来时) _______________________________________________________________________. 37. He needs to take part in the activity. (否定句) _______________________________________________________________________. 38. The movie is very interesting. (变感叹句) __________________________________________________ 39. Xiao Lin bought something for his sister yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________________? 40. Li Xiang prefers playing basketball to running.（同义句转换） _______________________________________________________________________. 五、语篇填空。（每空1分，每空限填一词，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while and in have succeed come achieve train hard be Yang Zhenning—A Great Physicist Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in history. He ____41____ born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a boy, he ____42____ great interest in math and physics. With his love for science, he went to the US to study further in 1945. In 1957, Yang and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made them famous ____43____ the scientific world. Yang always cared about his motherland. ____44____ Sino-US relations improved, he returned to China in 1971. When he saw the changes in his hometown, he said, “Our country is developing so fast!” He worked ____45____ to help China’s science and education develop. Yang once told young people, “Only hard work can make your dreams ____46____ true.” In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship ____47____ then became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Even in his 90s, he still spent time ____48____ young physics talents at Tsinghua University. He often shared his experience, telling students that passion helps them ____49____ their dreams. Yang Zhenning’s life tells us that persistence (坚持不懈) can finally bring ____50____. 第二节 根据短文内容，用适当的词填空。每空限填一词。 My Favorite Sport—Pickleball Pickleball is my favorite sport, ____51____ it’s easy to learn and super fun to play. Every Saturday, I usually meet my friends ____52____ front of the park—we always bring our pickleball paddles (球拍). Pickleball looks simple, but ____53____ takes practice to hit the ball well and avoid mistakes. Last week, our coach organized ____54____ exciting pickleball game. Everyone cheered loudly when someone scored a point. I love this sport so much that I ____55____ play it every chance I get. 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） Xiao Ya: Hi Li Xiang! I didn’t see you at PE class yesterday. __________56__________? Li Xiang: I felt weak and went to see the doctor. Xiao Ya: Oh no! ___________57___________? Li Xiang: He said I have a slight cold. And ___________58___________. Xiao Ya: That’s right! Exercise helps make you energetic. ____________59____________? Li Xiang: Sure! What sport shall we do? Xiao Ya: Let’s jog in the park. ____________60____________ at 7 o’clock near your home? Li Xiang: Perfect! I’ll be there on time. 七、书面表达。（15分） 61. 请以《Healthy Life Helps My Dream》为题，写一篇短文，分享你健康的生活方式，助力梦想的实现。 内容要点： 1. 你的梦想是什么？（简单说原因，如“想当体育老师，因为喜欢和同学一起运动”）； 2. 你有哪2个健康习惯？（如“每天晨跑”“吃健康早餐”）； 3. 这些习惯怎么帮你实现梦想？（如“晨跑让我有力气，能帮助同学幸福快乐”）。 要求 1. 词数90词左右； 2. 要点全，句子通顺； 3. 提示词（如PE teacher, run in the morning, healthy breakfast?）、句型（如I want to…，I do…, It helps me…?）； 4. 书写工整，无语法错误。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $