精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市新安县八年级(上)期中英语试卷 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1.Where is the girl going to work after college? A.In Zhengzhou. B.In Beijing. C.In Shenzhen. 2.How does the man go to the airport? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By subway. 3.How many percent of the boy’s classmates exercise every day? A.50%. B.80%. C.95%. 4.What time will they meet tomorrow? A.At7:00 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 8:30 a.m. 5.Who can make chicken burgers? A.The girl. B.The boy. C.The boy’s mom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 6.1.Why does the girl look unhappy? A.She fought with her father. B.She has a terrible headache. C.She did badly in the Chinese exam. 2.Who will give Jenny some advice? A.Her friends. B.Her father. C.Her Chinese teacher. 7.1.What are they going to do? A.They’re going to swim. B.They’re going to the beach. C.They’re going to stay at home. 2What are they going to take? A.An umbrella. B.A beach umbrella. C.A pair of sunglasses. 8.1.Who tried to prevent Sam from playing computer games? A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His teachers. 2.Why did Sam do badly in his lessons? A.He often slept in class. B.He often asked for leaves. C.He was ill in hospital for a long time. 3.What will Sam do? A.Go swimming every afternoon. B.Say sorry to his parents and teachers. C.Do more sports and study harder. 9.1.What does the boy like doing on weekends? A.Shopping. B.Taking a walk. C.Playing computer games. 2.Why can’t the girl leave before ten o’clock? A.Because she has to do her homework. B.Because she has a lot of work to do. C.Because she has to do a lot of housework. 3.Where will they meet? A.In the park. B.At Jim’s house. C.At the school gate. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 阅读理解 阅读材料,然后按文后要求做题。 Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.) Price: ￥30 Mr. Chen Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come. Mrs. Wan Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No.32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music school.com before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours 1. When can Mike play baseball? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday D. On Thursday. 2. Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football? A. In Chengdong Sports Center. B. In Lingshan Gym. C. In Yuexiu Training Center. D. At No.32 Xingfu Road. 3. If you want to learn to play the piano, who can teach you? A. Zhao Ming. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mrs. Wan. D. Mr. Chen. 4. How many ways can you find Mr. Wang? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. This music teacher needs to have a(n) ________. A. mobile phone B. instrument C. computer D. certificate 阅读理解 A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.” 6. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town? A. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head. D. Because the pain didn’t seem to get better. 7. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits? A. Four. B. Three. C. One. D. Two. 8. Where did the doctor check the farmer? A. In the village. B. On the farm. C. At the doctor’s. D. In the city. 9. What did the farmer give the doctor? A. Some medicine. B. Nothing. C. Smile. D. A pound. 10 The doctor asked the farmer _______. A. something new about his illness B. to go on taking the same medicine C. to come again D. to give him some more pounds Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, China, was chosen to be the host city of the 19th Asian Games (亚运会). However, some people say that the 19th Asian Games will be held in 2022, while some say 2023. Which is true? To make it clear, we need to have a better understanding of Asian Games first. The Asian Games is a multi-sport event. It is held every four years among athletes from all over Asia. It is the second largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games. The Asian Games are always held at the same year as the World Cup, which is also held every four years. Many people around the world pay more attention to the World Cup. This really makes the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) worried. So, the OCA decides to postpone the18th Asian Games for a year. That is in 2019. In this way, the Asian Games won’t be held in the same year as the World Cup. So Hangzhou will hold the event in 2023. Hanoi (河内), capital of Vietnam (越南), is the host city of the 18th Asian Games. However, Vietnamese government announced (宣告) in 2014 that Hanoi gave up the right to host the Asian Games because they don’t have enough money. Luckily, Djakarta (雅加达), capital of Indonesia (印度尼西亚), was willing to be the host city instead of Hanoi. But then came another problem. Djakarta will hold presidential election (总统选举) in 2019, government wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed. 11. The 19th Asian Games is to be held in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang in ________. A. 2023 B. 2022 C. 2019 D. 2018 12. What does the underlined word “postpone” mean in the passage? . A. Do something earlier. B. Do something on time. C. Do something later. D. Do something right now. 13. Why did the government of Indonesia wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018? A. Because they don’t have enough money. B. Because the World Cup will be held in 2018. C. Because the OCA has advised them to change the time. D. Because Djakarta will hold presidential election in 2019. 14. How many cities are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 15. Which city had no enough money to hold the Asian Games? A. Beijing. B. Hanoi. C. Hangzhou. D. Djakarta. 阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。 Long ago as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___16___ Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___17___ About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___18___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___19___ Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___20___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit. A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth. B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I. C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use! E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out. 完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents. So, communication between them can be ____21____. Parents spend all day working. They don’t come back home ____22____ late in the evening. They can’t almost ____23____ their children. And the problem will become worse ____24____ the parents work in another city. The parents and their children ____25____ have the weekends or holidays to spend all together. Sometimes they don’t ____26____ have a chance to communicate together all the year round. This is quite ____27____ because we know how important communication is to people, especially to children. As they grow up, they need to learn ____28____ to communicate with others. So, school becomes an ____29____ place in forming teenagers’ characters. At first, school is where teenagers learn to read and write, ____30____ they can learn good manners from teachers. On the other hand, ____31____ is also the place where teenagers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other. As teenagers, we all ____32____ what it means to work in groups every day, our teachers usually ____33____ us how important it is to get information. The things we learn at school will help us ____34____ some important decisions in life later. It’s certain that school will ____35____ help for our future. So, in school, we should work as hard as we can. 21. A. difficult B. wrong C. dishonest D. easy 22. A. after B. until C. before D. when 23. A. like B. hate C. notice D. know 24. A. because B. if C. although D. unless 25. A. never B. always C. seldom D. only 26. A. already B. even C. still D. so 27. A. terrible B. creative C. usual D. interesting 28. A. why B. when C. where D. how 29. A. exciting B. fun C. important D. awful 30. A. but B. and C. or D. so 31. A. school B. family C. park D. zoo 32. A. prove B. know C. report D. believe 33. A. warn B. ask C. show D. pass 34. A. for B. at C. to D. with 35. A. offer B. refuse C. win D. accept 句型转换 36. Michael is a football player now. (用 in the future 改为一般将来时) _____________________________________________ 37. It took him two hours to finish his homework last Sunday. (同义句转换) _____________________________________________ 38. Kangkang exercises in the gym twice a week. (划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 39. Could you please not smoke here? (同义句转换) _____________________________________________ 40 Must Julia go to see a doctor? (两种否定回答) _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good certainly when hour help health mind strong be also Going to bed early and doing more exercise ____41____ good for us. Everyone must go to bed early and get up early and do some exercise, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Is it true? It ____42____ is. The body must have enough sleep. Middle School students need 8 ____43____ sleep every day. If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and can’t do your work ____44____ . You’ll not be clever. Some people go to bed late and never do sports. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night ____45____ it is dark. The dark ____46____ us to sleep well. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps a ____47____ body. The brain____48____ needs blood (血液). If you don’t exercise, the body will become weak. Our____49____ will not be clever. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our body. We think with brain. If we keep our body ____50____ and take exercise, we can think better. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tai chi became the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in December, 2020. Many tai chi fans were happy ____51____ hear about this. “This will make tai chi more popular around ____52____ world. Hopefully more people will become healthier ____53____ practicing it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi. It’s true that doing tai chi is good ____54____ our health. It can make us stronger and help us walk and move more flexibly (灵活地). People in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become a symbol ____55____ Chinese culture. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. ____56____? B: I have a stomachache. A: ____57____? B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? ____58____? B: I ate a hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. ____59____. B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. ____60____? A: I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you. B: Thank you very much. 书面表达 61. 同学们好！会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下内容要点提示，以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”为题，写一篇短文。 1.每天早晨6:30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1个小时左右。 2.骑车或步行上学。 3.主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课。 4.身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一。 写作要求： 1.80～100词，开头部分已给出(需抄到答题卡上)，但不计入规定词数。 2.内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确；书写规范。 3.不得出现校名和自己姓名等个人信息。 Sports Make Me Strong and Confident Everybody, men or woman, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市新安县八年级(上)期中英语试卷 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1.Where is the girl going to work after college? A.In Zhengzhou. B.In Beijing. C.In Shenzhen. 2.How does the man go to the airport? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By subway. 3.How many percent of the boy’s classmates exercise every day? A.50%. B.80%. C.95%. 4.What time will they meet tomorrow? A.At7:00 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 8:30 a.m. 5.Who can make chicken burgers? A.The girl. B.The boy. C.The boy’s mom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 6.1.Why does the girl look unhappy? A.She fought with her father. B.She has a terrible headache. C.She did badly in the Chinese exam. 2.Who will give Jenny some advice? A.Her friends. B.Her father. C.Her Chinese teacher. 7.1.What are they going to do? A.They’re going to swim. B.They’re going to the beach. C.They’re going to stay at home. 2.What are they going to take? A.An umbrella. B.A beach umbrella. C.A pair of sunglasses. 8.1.Who tried to prevent Sam from playing computer games? A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His teachers. 2.Why did Sam do badly in his lessons? A.He often slept in class. B.He often asked for leaves. C.He was ill in hospital for a long time. 3.What will Sam do? A.Go swimming every afternoon. B.Say sorry to his parents and teachers. C.Do more sports and study harder. 9.1.What does the boy like doing on weekends? A.Shopping. B.Taking a walk. C.Playing computer games. 2.Why can’t the girl leave before ten o’clock? A.Because she has to do her homework. B.Because she has a lot of work to do. CBecause she has to do a lot of housework. 3.Where will they meet? A.In the park. B.At Jim’s house. C.At the school gate. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 阅读理解 阅读材料,然后按文后要求做题。 Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.) Price: ￥30 Mr. Chen Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come. Mrs. Wan Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No.32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music school.com before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours 1. When can Mike play baseball? A On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday D. On Thursday. 2. Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football? A. In Chengdong Sports Center. B. In Lingshan Gym. C. In Yuexiu Training Center. D. At No.32 Xingfu Road. 3. If you want to learn to play the piano, who can teach you? A. Zhao Ming. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mrs. Wan. D. Mr. Chen. 4. How many ways can you find Mr. Wang? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. This music teacher needs to have a(n) ________. A. mobile phone B. instrument C. computer D. certificate 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了几个运动和音乐培训中心的开放信息，以及一个招聘音乐教师的公告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.)”可知，足球运动中心的营业时间是从星期四到星期天。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lingshan Gym”以及“Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come.”可知，灵山体育馆可以踢足球。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Ming is a famous musician.”以及“He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano.”可知，赵明可以教你弹钢琴。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music school.com before October 10.”可知，可用打电话和发邮件的方式联系，即两种。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书).”可知，音乐老师需要有教师证书。故选D。 阅读理解 A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctor’s room he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.” 6. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town? A. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head. D. Because the pain didn’t seem to get better. 7. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits? A. Four. B. Three. C. One. D. Two. 8. Where did the doctor check the farmer? A. In the village. B. On the farm. C. At the doctor’s. D. In the city. 9. What did the farmer give the doctor? A. Some medicine. B. Nothing. C. Smile. D. A pound. 10. The doctor asked the farmer _______. A. something new about his illness B. to go on taking the same medicine C. to come again D. to give him some more pounds 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个住在小乡村的农民，他的胸口很痛，而且从未见有什么起色。于是，他终于决定去最近的镇上看医生。但是因为他是一个很吝啬的人，想弄清楚看病究竟该付多少钱再说。有人告诉他，第一次看病得花3英镑，第二次就只需要1英镑。他想了很久，最终决定去这个镇上看病。当走进医生诊疗室时，他很随意地向医生打招呼说：“早上好啊，医生，我又来了。”医生觉得有些奇怪，问了他一些问题，检查了他的胸口，也不得不收下了农民坚持要塞给他的1英镑。然后，医生微笑着说：“这样啊，其实先生没有什么新毛病。您就按第一次来时我开给您的来吃药就行了。 【6题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第1段第1和2句A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better.可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好转。所以决定去镇上看医生；故答案是D。 【7题详解】 考查推理判断理解。由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑,第二次要一镑,所以一共是四镑。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查细节理解。由第二段第一句As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.”可知“他在医生的诊室给这个农民做检查”。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查推理判断。由上文可知这个农民是个小气的人,他一进诊所,就告诉医生“我又来了。”可见他想表明自己不是第一次来,只想付第二次的钱,所以他应该只给了医生一镑。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查细节理解。在最后一句医生说Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.（请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药），所以答案为B。 Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, China, was chosen to be the host city of the 19th Asian Games (亚运会). However, some people say that the 19th Asian Games will be held in 2022, while some say 2023. Which is true? To make it clear, we need to have a better understanding of Asian Games first. The Asian Games is a multi-sport event. It is held every four years among athletes from all over Asia. It is the second largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games. The Asian Games are always held at the same year as the World Cup, which is also held every four years. Many people around the world pay more attention to the World Cup. This really makes the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) worried. So, the OCA decides to postpone the18th Asian Games for a year. That is in 2019. In this way, the Asian Games won’t be held in the same year as the World Cup. So Hangzhou will hold the event in 2023. Hanoi (河内), capital of Vietnam (越南), is the host city of the 18th Asian Games. However, Vietnamese government announced (宣告) in 2014 that Hanoi gave up the right to host the Asian Games because they don’t have enough money. Luckily, Djakarta (雅加达), capital of Indonesia (印度尼西亚), was willing to be the host city instead of Hanoi. But then came another problem. Djakarta will hold presidential election (总统选举) in 2019, government wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed. 11. The 19th Asian Games is to be held in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang in ________. A. 2023 B. 2022 C. 2019 D. 2018 12. What does the underlined word “postpone” mean in the passage? . A. Do something earlier. B Do something on time. C. Do something later. D. Do something right now. 13. Why did the government of Indonesia wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018? A. Because they don’t have enough money. B. Because the World Cup will be held in 2018. C. Because the OCA has advised them to change the time. D. Because Djakarta will hold presidential election in 2019. 14. How many cities are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 15. Which city had no enough money to hold the Asian Games? A. Beijing. B. Hanoi. C. Hangzhou. D. Djakarta. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了杭州亚运会在2023年举办的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Hangzhou will hold the event in 2023.”可知，19届亚运会在2023年举办。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Asian Games are always held at the same year as the World Cup, which is also held every four years. Many people around the world pay more attention to the World Cup. This really makes the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) worried. So, the OCA decides to postpone the18th Asian Games for a year. That is in 2019.”可知，由于亚运会和世界杯是同一年举办，亚洲奥林匹克理事会担心世界上许多人更加关注世界杯，为此决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年举行，也即是2019年，因此划线单词表示“推迟”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then came another problem. Djakarta will hold presidential election (总统选举) in 2019, government wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed.”可知，因为雅加达将于2019年举行总统选举。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, China, was chosen to be the host city of the 19th Asian Games”、“Hanoi (河内), capital of Vietnam (越南), is the host city of the 18th Asian Games.”及“Luckily, Djakarta (雅加达), capital of Indonesia (印度尼西亚), was willing to be the host city instead of Hanoi.”可知，文章提到了杭州、河内、雅加达三个城市。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Vietnamese government announced (宣告) in 2014 that Hanoi gave up the right to host the Asian Games because they don’t have enough money.”可知，河内没有足够的钱举办亚运会。故选B。 阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。 Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___16___ Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___17___ About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___18___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___19___ Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___20___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit. A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth. B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I. C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use! E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要谈论口腔清洁的由来以及如何选择牙膏。 【16题详解】 句意：为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。 根据下文“Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.（很久以前，随着年龄的增长，牙齿出了问题，会非常痛苦。）”可知此句是“为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。”故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。 根据上文“Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.（后来人们认识到清洁牙齿很重要，但那时他们没有牙膏。）”可知此句是“他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。”故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。 根据下文“The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.（军队给所有士兵刷牙和牙膏，他们每天学刷牙两次。）”可知此句是“刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。”故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！ 根据上文“At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.（那时牙膏管是用金属制成的。）”可知此句是“如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！”故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。 根据上文“When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物).（当你选择一种牙膏时，要确保它含有氟化物。）”可知此句是“氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康”；故选C。 完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents. So, communication between them can be ____21____. Parents spend all day working. They don’t come back home ____22____ late in the evening. They can’t almost ____23____ their children. And the problem will become worse ____24____ the parents work in another city. The parents and their children ____25____ have the weekends or holidays to spend all together. Sometimes they don’t ____26____ have a chance to communicate together all the year round. This is quite ____27____ because we know how important communication is to people, especially to children. As they grow up, they need to learn ____28____ to communicate with others. So, school becomes an ____29____ place in forming teenagers’ characters. At first, school is where teenagers learn to read and write, ____30____ they can learn good manners from teachers. On the other hand, ____31____ is also the place where teenagers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other. As teenagers, we all ____32____ what it means to work in groups every day, our teachers usually ____33____ us how important it is to get information. The things we learn at school will help us ____34____ some important decisions in life later. It’s certain that school will ____35____ help for our future. So, in school, we should work as hard as we can. 21. A. difficult B. wrong C. dishonest D. easy 22. A. after B. until C. before D. when 23. A. like B. hate C. notice D. know 24. A. because B. if C. although D. unless 25. A. never B. always C. seldom D. only 26. A. already B. even C. still D. so 27. A. terrible B. creative C. usual D. interesting 28. A. why B. when C. where D. how 29. A. exciting B. fun C. important D. awful 30. A. but B. and C. or D. so 31. A. school B. family C. park D. zoo 32. A. prove B. know C. report D. believe 33. A. warn B. ask C. show D. pass 34. A. for B. at C. to D. with 35. A. offer B. refuse C. win D. accept 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了父母和孩子因某些原因而很少交流，为了孩子的未来，学校教育就显得格外重要了。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，他们之间的沟通可能很困难。 difficult困难的；wrong错误的；dishonest不诚实的；easy容易的。根据上文“Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents.”以及下文“Parents spend all day working.”可知，青少年在学校的时间比和父母在一起的时间更多，并且父母整天都在工作。故此处说的是父母与孩子之间的交流就很难。故选A 。 【22题详解】 句意：他们直到很晚才回 家。 after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；when当……时。根据上文“Parents spend all day working. They don’t come back home...” 可知，此处说的是直到晚上很晚才回家，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们几乎注意不到自己的孩子。 like喜欢； hate讨厌；notice注意；know知道。根据上文“They don’t come back home...late in the evening.”以及They can’t almost...their children.”可知，父母晚上很晚才回家，所以父母几乎都不会注意自己的孩子，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果父母在另外一个城市工作，这个问题就会更糟糕。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；unless除非。根据空前后关系可知这里表示肯定假设，空处需if来引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：父母和他们的孩子仅仅有周末或者假期才在一起。 never绝不；always一直；seldom很少；only仅仅。根据“...the parents work in another city.”可知，父母在另一个城市工作，当然他们仅仅在周末或假期才能聚在一起，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：有时候他们甚至全年都没有机会交流。 already准备；even甚至；still仍然；so因此。根据“Sometimes they don’t ... have a chance to communicate together all the year around.”可知，此句表递进，讲的是有时候他们甚至全年都没有机会交流，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这种现象是糟糕的，因为我们知道沟通对于人们，特别是儿童是多么的重要。 terrible糟糕的；creative有创造力的；usual普通的；interesting有趣的。根据“Sometimes they don’t...have a chance to communicate together all the year round.”可知，父母与孩子很少或者甚至不交流，这种现象是糟糕的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：随着青少年的成长，他们需要学会如何与别人交流。 why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样。根据“they need to learn...to communicate with others.”可知，此处说的是要学会怎样与他人交流，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，学校就成为形成青少年性格的重要地方。 exciting兴奋的；fun有趣的； important重要的；awful糟糕的。根据“...in forming teenagers’ characters.”可知，青少年性格主要是在学校形成的，故学校是形成青少年性格的重要地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，学校是青少年学习读写的地方，而且青少年也能从老师那学到很多良好的礼仪。 but但是；and和；or否则；so所以。根据“At first, school is where teenagers learn to read and write,...they can learn good manners from teachers”可知，此处表示并列关系，说的是学校是学习的地方，而且也是学礼仪的地方，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：另一方面，学校也是青少年与别人相遇并学会与别人交流的地方。 school学校；family家庭；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“...also the place where teenagers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other.”可知，青少年彼此见面并学会与人交流的地方是学校。故选A 。 【32题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们都知道每天分小组合作意味着什么。我们的老师常常向我们表明获取信息是多么的重要。 prove证明；know知道；report报告；believe相信。根据“...what it means to work in groups every day,”可知，青少年天天在学校分小组合作，所以都知道每天分小组合作意味着什么，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们都知道到每天分小组合作意味着什么。我们的老师常常向我们表明获取信息是多么的重要。 warn警告；ask要求；show展示；pass传递。根据“...us how important it is to get information.”可知，此处说的是表明获取信息的重要，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在学校学到的东西会帮助我们在后来的生活中做一些重要的决定。 for为；at 在；to向；with有。help sb. with sth.表示“在某事上帮助某人”，故此处应填介词with。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：学校肯定会为我们的未来提供帮助。 offer提供；refuse拒绝； win赢得；accept接受。根据“It’s certain that school will...help for our future.”可知，此处说的是学校会提供帮助，故选A。 句型转换 36. Michael is a football player now. (用 in the future 改为一般将来时) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Michael is going to be a football player in the future.##Michael will be a football player in the future. 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔现在是一名足球运动员。本题要求用in the future改为一般将来时，一般将来时的谓语动词结构为“be going to do”或“will do”，此处系动词is的原形为be，时间状语now改为in the future。故填Michael is going to/will be a football player in the future. 37. It took him two hours to finish his homework last Sunday. (同义句转换) _____________________________________________ 【答案】He spent two hours in finishing his homework last Sunday.##He spent two hours finishing his homework last Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日他花了两个小时完成作业。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一些时间去做某事”，固定句型，同义句为“sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.”。原句时态是一般过去时，改为同义句时态不变，应使用一般过去时。“It took him two hours to finish”改为“He spent two hours (in) finishing”，其余不变。故填He spent two hours in finishing his homework last Sunday./He spent two hours finishing his homework last Sunday. 38. Kangkang exercises in the gym twice a week. (划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 【答案】How often does Kangkang exercise in the gym? 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康每周在健身房锻炼两次。划线部分“twice a week.”表示频率，用特殊疑问词How often，后跟一般疑问句；原句是一般现在时，且含有实义动词“exercises”，疑问句借助于助动词does，后跟动词原形exercise。故填How often does Kangkang exercise in the gym? 39. Could you please not smoke here? (同义句转换) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Would you mind not smoking here? 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你不要在这里抽烟好吗？其同义句可表达为“你介意不在这抽烟吗？”，Would you mind not doing“你介意不做某事吗”。故填Would you mind not smoking here? 40. Must Julia go to see a doctor? (两种否定回答) _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①. No, she needn’t. ②. No, she doesn’t have to. 【解析】 【详解】句意：茱莉亚必须去看医生吗? 在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。句中主语Julia为第三人称单数，回答时用人称代词she代替，助动词用does。故填No, she needn’t.；No, she doesn’t have to. 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good certainly when hour help health mind strong be also Going to bed early and doing more exercise ____41____ good for us. Everyone must go to bed early and get up early and do some exercise, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Is it true? It ____42____ is. The body must have enough sleep. Middle School students need 8 ____43____ sleep every day. If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and can’t do your work ____44____ . You’ll not be clever. Some people go to bed late and never do sports. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night ____45____ it is dark. The dark ____46____ us to sleep well. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps a ____47____ body. The brain____48____ needs blood (血液). If you don’t exercise, the body will become weak. Our____49____ will not be clever. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our body. We think with brain. If we keep our body ____50____ and take exercise, we can think better. 【答案】41. are 42. certainly 43. hours’ 44. well 45. when 46. helps 47. strong 48. also 49. mind 50. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了早睡和多做运动对我们有好处。 【41题详解】 句意：早睡和多做运动对我们有好处。be good for对……有好处，主语Going to bed early and doing more exercise，be用are，故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：的确如此。根据“The body must have enough sleep”及备选词可知，我们必须早睡和多做运动。certainly“当然”，副词，故填certainly。 【43题详解】 句意：中学生每天需要8小时的睡眠。根据“...need 8...sleep”可知，空处填名词所有格，8小时的睡眠。hour“小时”，复数是hours，所有格是hours’。故填hours’。 【44题详解】 句意：那么你就不能仔细思考，也不能把工作做好。结合语境可知，空处填副词，修饰谓语。没有足够的睡眠不能把工作做好。good“好的”，副词是well，故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：天黑时我们必须睡觉。根据“We must sleep at night...it is dark”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。 【46题详解】 句意：黑暗帮助我们睡得好。根据“The dark...us to sleep well”及备选词可知，黑暗帮助我们睡得好。help“帮助”，主语the dark，谓语动词用三单，故填helps。 【47题详解】 句意：锻炼保持强壮身体。keep a strong body“保持强壮的身体”，故填strong。 【48题详解】 句意：大脑也需要血液。根据“The brain...needs blood”及备选词可知，空处填副词also，意为“也”，大脑也需要血液。故填also。 【49题详解】 句意：我们的大脑将不聪明。根据“Everyone must go to bed early and get up early and do some exercise, or we won’t be healthy and clever”和“The brain...needs blood”可知，我们的大脑将不聪明。mind“头脑”，名词，故填mind。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们保持身体健康并进行锻炼，我们能更好地思考。根据“we can think better”及备选词可知，如果我们保持身体健康并进行锻炼，我们能更好地思考。keep healthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tai chi became the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in December, 2020. Many tai chi fans were happy ____51____ hear about this. “This will make tai chi more popular around ____52____ world. Hopefully more people will become healthier ____53____ practicing it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi. It’s true that doing tai chi is good ____54____ our health. It can make us stronger and help us walk and move more flexibly (灵活地). People in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become a symbol ____55____ Chinese culture. 【答案】51. to 52. the 53. by 54. for 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——太极拳。 【51题详解】 句意：许多太极拳迷听到这个消息都很高兴。be happy to do“做某事很高兴”，不定式作原因状语。故填to。 【52题详解】 句意：这将使太极拳在世界各地更受欢迎。around the world“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：希望更多的人通过练习变得更健康。根据“become healthier ... practicing it”可知，此处指“通过练习变得更加健康”，by doing“通过做某事”。故填by。 【54题详解】 句意：确实，打太极拳对我们的健康有好处。根据“doing tai chi is good ... our health”可知，打太极拳对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：它已经成为中国文化的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定搭配。故填of。 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. ____56____? B: I have a stomachache. A: ____57____? B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? ____58____? B: I ate a hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. ____59____. B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. ____60____? A: I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you. B: Thank you very much. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you 57. When did you start to feel uncomfortable 58. What did you eat last night 59. You shouldn’t eat too much hot or cold food 60. What should I do 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Lisa不舒服展开的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I have a stomachache.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【57题详解】 根据“I started to feel uncomfortable last night.”可知，此处是询问对方什么时候开始感觉不舒服的。故填When did you start to feel uncomfortable。 【58题详解】 根据“I ate a hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.”可知，此处询问对方昨天晚上吃了什么。故填What did you eat last night。 【59题详解】 根据“That’s probably why”以及“Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now.”可知，此处是建议对方不要吃太多热的或凉的食物。故填You shouldn’t eat too much hot or cold food。 【60题详解】 根据“I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you.”可知，此处是问该怎么办。故填What should I do。 书面表达 61. 同学们好！会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下内容要点提示，以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”为题，写一篇短文。 1.每天早晨6:30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1个小时左右。 2.骑车或步行上学。 3.主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课。 4.身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一。 写作要求： 1.80～100词，开头部分已给出(需抄到答题卡上)，但不计入规定词数。 2.内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确；书写规范。 3.不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。 Sports Make Me Strong and Confident Everybody, men or woman, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports Make Me Strong and Confident Everybody, men or woman, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do. In the morning, I usually get up at 6:30 on time, and do sports for half an hour. After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercise. In the school, I take an active part in P.E. Sometimes we play football and volleyball, sometimes we play basketball, table tennis or badminton. Football is my favorite sport. I also join in some after-class activities. I have never been absent from them. In the evening after supper, I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour either with my parents or my friends. I like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and energetic. So I often get the first prize in the school sports meeting. In short, I benefit a lot from sports, so I will keep the good habit all my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，提出要有做运动的好习惯； 第二步，具体阐述自己的良好生活运动习惯； 第三步，书写结语，表示会一直坚持这个好运动习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参与 ②be absent from缺席 ③either...or...或者……或者…… ④benefit from从……受益 ⑤all one’s life某人的一生 [高分句型] ①After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercise.(which引导非限制定语从句) ②In short, I benefit a lot from sports, so I will keep the good habit all my life.(so引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $