2027届高三英语二轮语法填空专项练习-中国古代科技与文化话题类型2

**基本信息** 以中国传统文化为载体，系统整合定语从句、非谓语动词等核心语法点，通过主题化语篇实现语法应用与文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中国传统民俗器物（长命锁）|10题|定语从句关系代词选择、非谓语动词被动形式判断|从基础语法点（如which引导定从）到固定搭配（not only...but also）的层级应用| |中国传统文房器物（镇纸）|10题|动名词被动结构、不定式被动用法|通过"prevent...from being done"等结构强化非谓语动词主动被动逻辑| |中国传统室内器物（屏风）|10题|现在完成时被动语态、介词without用法|结合时间状语（Shang Dynasty）构建时态与语态的关联推导| |中国传统酒文化|10题|反身代词用法、deserve后接不定式被动|以"teach sb. to do"等固定结构串联语法规则与语境应用|

高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习（二） 文化传统类 1、 中国传统民俗器物（长命锁） In China, when a child is born, one of the oldest gifts is a small piece of silver worn around the neck, 1.______ is shaped like a lock engraved with wishes. This is the Changmingsuo, the Longevity Lock. The tradition dates back to the Han Dynasty, 2.______ (root) in the belief that a lock could fasten a child's life to this world. It keeps the soul from 3.______ (take) away by illness or misfortune. The lock is engraved with blessings like "long life and prosperity". The finest locks are made from pure silver, 4.______ (hand-engrave) with dragons, phoenixes or lotus flowers. Some locks are passed down through generations, 5.______ silver darkens with years and the wishes layer on top of each other. Today, Longevity Locks are still given at full-moon celebrations. 6.______ the designs are updated, the intention is unchanged. It is a parent's prayer made solid, 7.______ (keep) the child safe. Such a tradition not only reflects the deep love of parents for their children 8.______ also carries rich cultural connotations. It reminds us 9.______ the importance of family bonds and the 传承 of good wishes. Let's cherish this cultural heritage, for it is 10.______ (true) a symbol of love and protection. 2、 中国传统文房器物（镇纸） In the Chinese scholar's study, nothing was accidental. Every object had a purpose and was made beautiful. The zhenzhi, the paperweight, is the clearest example. Its function is 1.______(entire) simple: to hold paper still, preventing the scroll from curling, the page from slipping, and the brushstroke from 2.______ (disturb) by a passing breeze. Yet craftsmen turned this utilitarian object into something refined, 3.______ (make) from bronze, jade, or bamboo, carved into mountains, animals, and mythical creatures, small enough for the palm, heavy enough to do its work. The best paperweights were chosen for what they conveyed. A bamboo form suggested resilience; a mountain suggested stillness. To sit down to write with a beautiful paperweight before you was 4.______ (remind) of what kind of mind you brought to the page. A weight that holds paper still, and in 5.______ (do) so holds the mind still, too. Such an object not only serves a practical role in a scholar's study 6.______ also carries cultural and philosophical meanings. It reminds us 7.______ the importance of focus and stillness in both art and life. Even today, when we see a paperweight, we can feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture, 8.______ connects us to the wisdom of the past. Let's appreciate this cultural treasure, for it is 9.______ (true) a symbol of beauty and functionality, and deserves 10.______ (remember) by generations to come. 3、 中国传统室内器物（屏风） In Chinese traditional architecture, there exists a classic furniture piece 1.______ balances openness and privacy perfectly: the pingfeng, or folding screen. It can split a large room into independent zones 2.______ building solid walls, softening rigid interior lines into elegant scenes. Screens 3.______ (use) in China as early as the Shang Dynasty, initially serving as royal ceremonial backdrops to show social rank. Gradually, they entered ordinary households, decorating bedrooms, studies and courtyards, 4.______ (regulate) people’s sightlines and moving routes. Functionally, a screen could block cold wind and shield families 5.______ unexpected outsiders. Craftsmen poured great efforts into screen decoration: panels 6.______ (carve) with landscapes, flowers or figures, coated with shiny lacquer or hand-painted like long scroll paintings. Even plain wooden screens in merchants’ houses carried artistic value, 7.______ (create) a quiet miniature world between public and private spaces. The pingfeng is far more than practical furniture. It follows the Chinese philosophy of moderation, 8.______ (remind) people to seek balance between utility and beauty. 9.______ you step into a classical Chinese courtyard, a screen will always greet you, carrying thousands of years of aesthetic wisdom. It is 10.______ (true) a precious cultural treasure worthy of permanent protection. 4、 中国传统酒文化 In Chinese society, baijiu is never merely an alcoholic drink; it acts as a vital social medium 1.______ bridges personal connections and conveys respect. As a unique grain-distilled spirit, it boasts a history 2.______ (date) back over 4,000 years, with 12 officially recognized aroma types nationwide. Baijiu 3.______ (produce) by fermenting sorghum, rice or wheat before distillation, with alcohol content ranging from 40% to 60%. Drinking rituals carry equal weight to the liquor itself. When toasting, you fill others’ cups first instead of 4.______ (you), and “ganbei” means emptying your glass as a sign of sincerity. Refusing a toast politely is acceptable, yet 5.______ (accept) the drink stands for trust and friendship. What really matters at banquets is not the liquor inside the glass, but the companions 6.______ sit opposite you. This age-old custom not only shapes Chinese social etiquette 7.______ also passes down profound cultural values. It teaches people 8.______ (value) sincere communication built on shared experiences. Today, more foreign visitors begin to learn about baijiu culture, 9.______ helps spread Chinese civilization worldwide. It deserves 10.______ (introduce) to global audiences in a proper way. 参考答案 1.中国传统民俗器物（长命锁） 1.which考点：定语从句（关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 “a small piece of silver”）。 2.rooted考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作伴随状语，“tradition” 与 “root” 是被动关系）。 3.being taken考点：非谓语动词（动名词的被动形式，“from” 后接动名词，“soul” 与 “take” 是被动关系）。 4.hand-engraved考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作定语，“locks” 与 “hand-engrave” 是被动关系）。 5.whose考点：whose 考点：定语从句，whose 作定语，指代 locks’ 6.Although/Though/While考点：连词（引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管”）。 7.keeping考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语，“prayer” 与 “keep” 是主动关系）。 8.but考点：固定搭配（“not only...but also...” 表示 “不仅…… 而且……”）。 9.of考点：固定搭配（“remind sb. of sth.” 表示 “使某人想起某事”）。 10.truly考点：副词（修饰系表结构 “is a symbol”，用副词 “truly” 表示 “真正地”）。 2.中国传统文房器物（镇纸） 1.entirely 考点：副词，副词entirely修饰形容词simple. 2.being disturbed考点：非谓语动词（动名词的被动形式，“from” 后接动名词，“brushstroke” 与 “disturb” 是被动关系）。 3.made考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作定语，“object” 与 “make” 是被动关系）。 4.to be reminded考点：非谓语动词（动词不定式的被动形式，“be reminded of” 表示 “被提醒”）。 5.doing考点：非谓语动词（动名词，“in” 后接动名词）。 6.but考点：固定搭配（“not only...but also...” 表示 “不仅…… 而且……”）。 7.of考点：固定搭配（“remind sb. of sth.” 表示 “使某人想起某事”）。 8.which考点：定语从句（关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整件事we can feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture。 9.truly考点：副词（修饰系表结构 “is a symbol”，用副词 “truly” 表示 “真正地”）。 10.to be remembered/remembering考点：非谓语动词（“deserve to be done” 或 “deserve doing” 表示 “值得被……”）。 3.中国传统室内器物（屏风） 1.that/which 考点：限制性定语从句，先行词 furniture piece 指物，从句缺主语 2.without 考点：介词，without doing 不用砌墙就能分区 3.have been used 考点：现在完成时被动；as early as Shang Dynasty 表从古延续至今 4.regulating 考点：现在分词作伴随状语，屏幕主动规划动线 5.from 考点：固定搭配 shield sb./sth. from sth. 遮挡、防护 6.were carved 考点：一般过去时被动，古时屏风面板被雕刻 7.creating 考点：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，带来小天地 8.reminding 考点：现在分词作伴随状语，主语 it（屏风）主动传达中庸思想 9.When 考点：时间状语从句引导词，“当走入中式庭院时”（句首大写） 10.truly 考点：形容词 true 变副词，修饰整句谓语 is 4.中国传统酒文化 1.that/which 考点：定语从句，先行词 medium（媒介，物），从句缺主语 2.dating 考点：现在分词后置定语，history dating back to 追溯至 3.is produced 考点：一般现在时被动，客观介绍白酒生产工艺 4.yourself 考点：反身代词，fill for others not for yourself 先敬他人 5.accepting 考点：动名词作主语，接受敬酒代表信任 6.who/that 考点：定语从句，先行词 companions 指人，从句缺主语 7.but 考点：固定并列结构 not only...but also 8.to value 考点：不定式宾补 teach sb. to do sth. 教会人珍惜交往 9.which 考点：非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事 10.to be introduced 考点：deserve to be done 值得被介绍，不定式被动 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $