Unit 5 Keeping it clean 单元核心知识点（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及句型，通过分层递进的题型设计实现语言知识的系统巩固与应用，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|24题（含拼写、词形变化、运用）|首字母填空、词形转换、适当形式填空|从词汇拼写（基础）到词形变化（语法）再到语境运用（综合），构建词汇能力链| |短语专项|24题（含选择、互译）|固定搭配选择、英汉互译|从短语辨析（理解）到双语转换（表达），强化短语在语境中的准确应用| |句型专项|16题（含改写、互译）|句式转换、英汉句子互译|从语法结构（改写）到意义表达（互译），实现从语言形式到意义运用的提升|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 单元核心知识点专项巩固训练 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及中文提示写出单词 1. We should put rubbish into the r________ bin. 2. Don’t throw paper on the g________. 3. Don’t peel fruit and leave the s________ everywhere. 4. Please p________ up the plastic bag on the road. 5. Don’t t________ rubbish out of the window. 6. The floor will f________ if you run too fast on it. 7. We go j________ every morning to keep healthy. 8. The school g________ is open at seven every morning. Ⅱ. 按要求写单词 1. rubbish（复数）________ 2. ground（复数）________ 3. throw（过去式）________ 4. pick（现在分词）________ 5. clean（名词）________ 6. jog（现在分词）________ 7. gate（复数）________ 8. group（复数）________ Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are two red rubbish ________ (bin) in our classroom. 2. Don’t leave fruit ________ (skin) on the playground. 3. He ________ (throw) a stone into the lake yesterday afternoon. 4. The students are ________ (pick) up waste paper now. 5. We do some ________ (clean) after school every day. 6. My father likes ________ (jog) in the park after dinner. 7. All the school ________ (gate) close at six in the evening. 8. Our class is divided into three small ________ (group). 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. You must put all waste ______ the rubbish bin. A. into B. at C. for ( ) 2. Please pick ______ the plastic bottle on the ground. A. off B. up C. out ( ) 3. Don’t throw anything ______ the window. A. from B. to C. out of ( ) 4. We can go plogging ______ the same time. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 5. Please arrive ______ time for the group cleaning activity. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 6. A small group ______ cleaning the garden now. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 7. —What did you do last Sunday?—I ______ up all the rubbish in the park. A. pick B. picks C. picked ( ) 8. We should start ______ a clean school environment. A. make B. to make C. making to Ⅱ. 英汉互译 1. 垃圾桶 _______________ 2. 捡起 _______________ 3. 扔掉 _______________ 4. 慢跑锻炼 _______________ 5. 同时 _______________ 6. 准时，按时 _______________ 7. 打扫，清洁 _______________ 8. 发起小组活动 _______________ 9. fruit skin _______________ 10. go plogging together _______________ 11. on the ground _______________ 12. at the same time _______________ 13. a group of students _______________ 14. throw rubbish everywhere _______________ 15. pick up waste paper _______________ 16. start cleaning the gate _______________ 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. We put rubbish into the bin every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ rubbish into the bin every day? 2. He threw fruit skin on the ground yesterday.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ fruit skin on the ground yesterday. 3. The group starts the cleaning after class.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ the cleaning after class. 4. She picks up plastic bottles on her way home every day.（改为一般过去时） She ______ up plastic bottles on her way home last week. 5. They will go plogging in the park tomorrow morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ will they ______ tomorrow morning? 6. We can’t leave rubbish everywhere.（改为肯定句） We ______ leave rubbish in the bin. 7. Did the students pick up waste just now?（改为肯定句） The students ______ up waste just now. 8. This group activity is meaningful.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ this group activity? Ⅱ. 英汉句子互译 1. We should keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. ________________________ 2. Don’t throw fruit skin or plastic bags on the ground. ________________________ 3. 我们每天早上准时在校门口集合打扫。 ________________________ 4. 我们可以一边慢跑一边捡拾路边垃圾。 ________________________ 5. 所有小组都一起发起校园清洁活动。 ________________________ 6. 请把果皮扔进垃圾桶，不要随地乱扔。 ________________________ 7. 昨天他捡起了路上所有的塑料瓶。 ________________________ 8. 同时，我们也要养成良好的保洁习惯。 ________________________ 答案 一、Ⅰ 1.rubbish 2.ground 3.skin 4.pick 5.throw 6.fall 7.jogging 8.gate Ⅱ 1.rubbish 2.grounds 3.threw 4.picking 5.cleaning 6.jogging 7.gates 8.groups Ⅲ 1.bins 2.skins 3.threw 4.picking 5.cleaning 6.jogging 7.gates 8.groups 二、Ⅰ 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B Ⅱ 1.rubbish bin 2.pick up 3.throw away 4.go jogging 5.at the same time 6.on time 7.do cleaning 8.start group activities 9.果皮 10.一起慢跑拾垃圾 11.在地面上 12.同时 13.一组学生 14.到处乱扔垃圾 15.捡起废纸 16.开始打扫大门 三、Ⅰ 1.Do;put 2.didn’t throw 3.groups start 4.picked 5.What;do 6.can 7.picked 8.How is Ⅱ 1.我们每天都应该保持教室干净整洁。 2.不要把果皮和塑料袋扔在地上。 3.We gather at the school gate on time to clean every morning. 4.We can pick up rubbish by the road at the same time when jogging. 5.All groups start the school cleaning activity together. 6.Please put fruit skin into the rubbish bin and don’t throw it everywhere. 7.He picked up all plastic bottles on the road yesterday. 8.At the same time, we should also develop good cleaning habits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $