Unit 6 The art of the brush Workbook课文要点讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本讲义围绕“绘画艺术”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如present呈现、expert专家）、高频短语（如in interesting ways以有趣的方式、take...seriously认真对待）、定语从句（who/that引导）及中外艺术家文化内容，通过词汇拓展（如present→presentation）、短语应用例句、语法结构解析构建从基础语言要素到文化理解的连贯学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以毕加索、齐白石等中外艺术家案例为载体，将词汇短语置于文化语境中教学，多样练习（单项选择、选词填空等）强化语言运用。课中辅助教师开展互动教学，课后学生可通过练习及答案自查，巩固知识，提升学习能力。

Unit 6 The art of the brush Workbook 【课文要点】 1. In his paintings, Picasso presented people in interesting ways. 在他的画作中，毕加索以有趣的方式呈现人物。 - present v. 呈现，展示（→ presentation n. 展示） - in interesting ways 以有趣的方式 - e.g. Picasso ____________ people in interesting ways. 2. He could make a whole face appear on a canvas with just a few simple brushstrokes. 他只需几笔简单的笔触就能让整张脸出现在画布上。 - appear v. 出现（反义词 disappear） - canvas n. 画布 - brushstroke n. 笔触（由brush + stroke构成） - e.g. A face can ____________ on a canvas with just a few brushstrokes. 3. Renoir was an expert at using colour and light. Renoir是运用色彩和光线的专家。 - expert n. 专家（→ expertise n. 专长） - be an expert at 是……的专家 - e.g. He was an ____________ at using colour. 4. His paintings are especially amazing when you see them up close. 当你近距离观看时，他的画作尤其令人惊叹。 - especially adv. 尤其，特别（由especial + -ly构成） - up close 近距离地 - e.g. They are amazing when seen ____________ close. 5. He used different painting methods. 他使用了不同的绘画方法。 - method n. 方法（= way） - e.g. He used different painting ____________. 6. Shen Zhou included beautiful Chinese characters in the top left corner. 沈周在左上角包含了优美的汉字。 - include v. 包含，包括（→ including prep. 包括） - character n. 汉字（复数 characters）；角色 - in the top left corner 在左上角 - e.g. He included Chinese ____________ in the corner. 7. Qi Baishi is an artist who is famous across China. 齐白石是一位闻名全中国的艺术家。 - who 引导定语从句，修饰 an artist（人） - across China 全中国 - e.g. He is an artist ____________ is famous across China. 8. He got a job as a woodworker. 他找到了一份木匠的工作。 - get a job as 找到一份……的工作 - e.g. He got a job ____________ a woodworker. 9. He took his art more seriously and spent more time painting. 他更认真地对待他的艺术，花了更多时间画画。 - take...seriously 认真对待…… - e.g. He ____________ his art more seriously. 10. He set off on several journeys that changed the way he painted. 他出发进行了几次改变他绘画方式的旅行。 - set off 出发，启程 - that 引导定语从句，修饰 several journeys（物） - e.g. He ____________ on several journeys. 11. He started a new style of painting that used bright colours and heavy ink. 他开始了一种使用明亮色彩和重墨的新绘画风格。 - that 引导定语从句，修饰 a new style（物） - bright colours 明亮的色彩 - heavy ink 重墨 - e.g. He started a new style ____________ used bright colours. 12. His favourite subjects were things that he noticed in the natural world. 他最喜欢的题材是他在自然界中注意到的事物。 - subject n. 题材，主题（→ subject n. 科目） - that 引导定语从句，修饰 things（物） - e.g. His favourite ____________ were things in nature. 13. His painting style has had a big influence on Chinese art. 他的绘画风格对中国艺术产生了很大的影响。 - have an influence on 对……有影响 - e.g. His style has ____________ a big influence on Chinese art. 14. An animal that always interested him was the shrimp. 一种总是引起他兴趣的动物是虾。 - that 引导定语从句，修饰 An animal（物） - interest v. 使感兴趣（→ interested adj. 感兴趣的） - e.g. An animal ____________ always interested him was the shrimp. 15. He often visited a small lake that had lots of shrimps in it. 他经常去一个有很多虾的小湖。 - that 引导定语从句，修饰 a small lake（物） - e.g. He visited a lake ____________ had lots of shrimps. 16. The works that he painted were sold at a very low price. 他画的作品以很低的价格出售。 - that 引导定语从句，修饰 The works（物） - at a very low price 以很低的价格 - e.g. The works ____________ he painted were sold cheaply. 17. He carefully studied the movements that the shrimps made. 他仔细研究了虾所做的动作。 - that 引导定语从句，修饰 the movements（物） - movement n. 动作，运动（由move + -ment构成） - e.g. He studied the ____________ that the shrimps made. 18. This helped him create paintings that showed the true spirit of the shrimps. 这帮助他创作了展现虾的真正精神的画作。 - that 引导定语从句，修饰 paintings（物） - true spirit 真正的精神 - e.g. He created paintings ____________ showed the true spirit. 19. He only understood how to paint them perfectly towards the end of his life. 他直到生命的尽头才明白如何完美地画它们。 - perfectly adv. 完美地（由perfect + -ly构成） - towards the end of 接近……的末尾 - e.g. He understood how to paint them ____________. 20. A good landscape painting should give you a sense of place. 一幅好的风景画应该给你一种身临其境的感觉。 - landscape painting 风景画 - a sense of place 身临其境的感觉 - e.g. A good ____________ should give you a sense of place. 21. Some artists also want you to think differently about daily life. 一些艺术家也想让你对日常生活有不同的思考。 - think differently 以不同的方式思考 - daily life 日常生活 - e.g. They want you to ____________ differently about daily life. 22. Edward Munch liked to use a knife to make pictures in pieces of wood. 爱德华·蒙克喜欢用刀在木块上创作图案。 - knife n. 刀（复数 knives） - pieces of wood 木块 - e.g. He used a ____________ to make pictures. 23. Edward Hopper was good at using light and darkness to show how lonely and strange the world could make one feel. 爱德华·霍珀擅长运用光明和黑暗来表现世界能让人感到多么孤独和陌生。 - be good at 擅长 - lonely adj. 孤独的（→ loneliness n. 孤独） - strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的（→ stranger n. 陌生人） - e.g. He was ____________ at using light and darkness. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. in interesting ways ____________ 2. ____________ 以有趣的方式 3. be an expert at ____________ 4. ____________ 是……的专家 5. up close ____________ 6. ____________ 近距离地 7. take...seriously ____________ 8. ____________ 认真对待…… 9. set off ____________ 10. ____________ 出发，启程 11. have an influence on ____________ 12. ____________ 对……有影响 13. at a very low price ____________ 14. ____________ 以很低的价格 15. towards the end of ____________ 16. ____________ 接近……的末尾 17. a sense of place ____________ 18. ____________ 身临其境的感觉 19. daily life ____________ 20. ____________ 日常生活 21. be good at ____________ 22. ____________ 擅长 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Picasso ____________ people in interesting ways. A. present B. presents C. presented D. presenting ( ) 2. A face can ____________ on a canvas with just a few brushstrokes. A. appear B. appears C. appeared D. appearing ( ) 3. He was an ____________ at using colour. A. expert B. experts C. expert's D. experts' ( ) 4. They are amazing when seen ____________ close. A. up B. on C. in D. at ( ) 5. He used different painting ____________. A. method B. methods C. method's D. methods' ( ) 6. He is an artist ____________ is famous across China. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ( ) 7. He ____________ his art more seriously. A. took B. takes C. taken D. taking ( ) 8. He ____________ on several journeys. A. set off B. sets off C. setting off D. seted off ( ) 9. His style has ____________ a big influence on Chinese art. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 10. He was ____________ at using light and darkness. A. good B. well C. better D. best 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 毕加索以有趣的方式呈现人物。 Picasso ____________ people in interesting ways. 2. 一张脸只需几笔就能出现在画布上。 A face can ____________ on a canvas with just a few brushstrokes. 3. 他是运用色彩的专家。 He was an ____________ at using colour. 4. 近距离看它们令人惊叹。 They are amazing when seen up ____________. 5. 他使用了不同的绘画方法。 He used different painting ____________. 6. 他是一位闻名全中国的艺术家。 He is an artist ____________ is famous across China. 7. 他更认真地对待他的艺术。 He ____________ his art more seriously. 8. 他出发进行了几次旅行。 He ____________ on several journeys. 9. 他的风格对中国艺术产生了很大的影响。 His style has had a big ____________ on Chinese art. 10. 他擅长运用光影。 He was ____________ at using light and darkness. 11. 他找到了一份木匠的工作。 He got a job ____________ a woodworker. 12. 他的作品以很低的价格出售。 His works were sold at a very low ____________. 13. 他仔细研究了虾的动作。 He studied the ____________ that the shrimps made. 14. 一幅好的风景画应该给你一种身临其境的感觉。 A good landscape painting should give you a ____________ of place. 15. 一些艺术家想让你对日常生活有不同的思考。 Some artists want you to think ____________ about daily life. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | present | appear | expert | up | method | who | take | set | influence | good | 1. Picasso ____________ people in interesting ways. 2. A face can ____________ on a canvas with just a few brushstrokes. 3. He was an ____________ at using colour. 4. They are amazing when seen ____________ close. 5. He used different painting ____________. 6. He is an artist ____________ is famous across China. 7. He ____________ his art more seriously. 8. He ____________ off on several journeys. 9. His style has had a big ____________ on Chinese art. 10. He was ____________ at using light and darkness. B | present | appear | expert | up | method | who | take | set | influence | good | Qi Baishi is an artist 1.____________ is famous across China. He was a(n) 2.____________ at painting shrimps. He could 3.____________ a shrimp on paper with just a few brushstrokes. He 4.____________ his art very seriously. He 5.____________ off on several journeys. He used different painting 6.____________. His style has had a big 7.____________ on Chinese art. His paintings are amazing when seen 8.____________ close. He 9.____________ shrimps in a lively way. He was 10.____________ at capturing their spirit. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Picasso ____________ (present) people in interesting ways. 2. A face can ____________ (appear) on a canvas with just a few brushstrokes. 3. He was an ____________ (expert) at using colour. 4. They are amazing when seen up ____________ (close). 5. He used different painting ____________ (method). 6. He is an artist ____________ (who) is famous across China. 7. He ____________ (take) his art more seriously. 8. He ____________ (set) off on several journeys. 9. His style has had a big ____________ (influence) on Chinese art. 10. He was ____________ (good) at using light and darkness. 11. He got a job as a ____________ (woodwork). 12. His works were sold at a very low ____________ (price). 13. He studied the ____________ (move) that the shrimps made. 14. A good landscape painting should give you a sense of ____________ (place). 15. Some artists want you to think ____________ (different) about daily life. 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. presented 2. appear 3. expert 4. close 5. methods 6. who 7. took 8. set off 9. influence 10. good 11. as 12. price 13. movements 14. sense 15. differently 三、选词填空 A 1. presented 2. appear 3. expert 4. up 5. methods 6. who 7. took 8. set 9. influence 10. good B 1. who 2. expert 3. present 4. took 5. set 6. methods 7. influence 8. up 9. presented 10. good 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. presented 2. appear 3. expert 4. close 5. methods 6. who 7. took 8. set 9. influence 10. good 11. woodworker 12. price 13. movements 14. place 15. differently 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $