精品解析：河南郑州四中迎宾中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语

null 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the bay go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jimmy, why are you taking the bus to school today? I didn’t expect to see you here. M: Well, my bike is broken. 2. Whose pronunciation is the best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony’s. B. Anna’s. C. Betty’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, your pronunciation is so good. Do you want to join in the English play? M: Yes, Anna, but Betty’s pronunciation is better than anyone else’s. We could invite her together. 3. Which place does the girl want to go to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bookstore. B. A park. C. A post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, are there any bookstores near here? M: Yes, there’s one in front of the park beside the post office. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, can I try on this coat please? W: Of course. But I think this size is a little small for you. Would you like a bigger one? M: OK. 5. How will the weather be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, could we go out for a picnic together? M: Look at the black clouds in the sky. W: You mean it’s going to rain soon? M: Yes, I suggest we stay at home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is the man going to stay at the hotel? A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights. 7. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Sunshine Hotel. How can I help you? M: I’d like to book a room. W: All right. How many nights will you stay here? M: Two nights. W: And what kind of room would you like? A single room or a double room? M: Er, I’d like a family room for three people, please. W: Let me check. Hmm, a family room for two nights. M: Yes, that’s it. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Emma do last month? A. She bought an instrument. B. She joined a music club. C. She wrote a song. 9. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, I heard you joined the music club last month. W: Yeah, it’s very fun. M: What do you usually do there? W: We learn some instruments, play music and sing songs. M: What kind of music do you usually play? W: Sometimes we play pop music and sometimes we play country music. For me, I like playing rock music best. M: Haha, we share the same musical taste. I think rock music can make people feel energetic and excited. W: I completely agree. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 11. What is the latest show about? A. Sport. B. Weather. C. Tea. 12. Where is the new coffee shop? A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fifth floor. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for calling the Science Museum Information Line. I am the guide here. Let me tell you a piece of news. If you visit us this month, you can see our latest show, which is all about weather. Do you know where the coldest and hottest places are in the world? You will find out the answers if you watch this show on the first floor. There are recordings of interviews with the weather experts and some interesting videos and photos on the third floor. Then come and have a drink in our new coffee shop on the fifth floor. Our menu includes cakes, sandwiches, salads, as well as all kinds of teas, coffees and cold drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many hours does the boy sleep for every night? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About nine hours. 14. What is the boy advised to do? A. To eat more fruit. B. To get up early. C. To do more exercise. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kid, there is nothing wrong with your test result. M: But I often feel very tired. W: Do you often stay up late? M: Yes, I do. W: How many hours do you sleep for every night? M: About six hours. W: That’s not enough for a student. You need at least nine hours. What do you do on weekends? M: I often play computer games. W: Do you do any sports? Exercise is very important for your health. M: Not really. I think it’s too tiring. W: You should exercise more and get enough sleep. I’m sure you’ll feel much better soon. M: OK, I’ll have a try. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip to Green Farm Meeting time: at ____16____ o’clock in the morning Activities: pick apples, feed ____17____ , and learn how to plant vegetables in the morning Lunch: in the farm ____18____ Relaxation: walk around, ____19____ and ride horses Shopping: buy ____20____ fruit at the farm store 【答案】16. 8##eight 17. sheep 18. kitchen 19. dance 20. fresh 【解析】 【原文】Attention, boys and girls. Here’s some information about our school trip to Green Farm tomorrow. The farm is not far, so we can go there on foot. We will meet at the school gate at eight o’clock in the morning. It takes about thirty minutes to arrive there. We have planned a lot of fun activities. In the morning, we can pick apples, feed sheep and learn how to plant vegetables there. At noon, free lunch will be served in the farm kitchen. After lunch, we can go for a walk, dance and ride horses to relax. Before going back, we will have time to buy fresh fruit at the farm store, so don’t forget to bring some money. We’ll go back at five p.m. Remember to meet at the farm store on time. I am sure we'll have a good day there. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Are you ready to start the new school year? Parkview Middle School invites all 9th graders to join the Hawk Leadership Camp! This is a great chance to meet your teammates, make new friends, and get ready for an exciting year. What will you do at the camp? ·Work together in team-building games ·Take a tour of the school building ·Meet some teachers and school staff (职员) ·Enjoy a family picnic with your loved ones Time Activity 8:15-9:00 Sign-up 9:00-11:30 Session (时段) 1: Team games and school tour 11:30-12:30 Lunch time 12:30-13:00 Afternoon registration (登记) 13:00-15:30 Session 2: Meet the staff and family picnic Important information: ·Date: Wednesday, August 12th ·Place: Parkview Middle School ·Early bird price: July 1-July 29→$30 ·Regular price: July 30-August 9→$35 All registered students and their family members (up to 4 people) are welcome to join the outdoor party. Don’t miss this wonderful chance to start your high school life with fun and new friendships! 21. Who is the camp mainly for? A. 9th grade students. B. Students’ parents. C. School staff members. D. New teachers of the school. 22. What will students do in Session 1? A. Have lunch with their family. B. Meet all the teachers in the school. C. Sign up for the next school year. D. Play team games and visit the school. 23. How much should you pay if you sign up on July 25th? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. D. $40. 24. When can you most probably have a picnic with your parents? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30. D. At 14:30. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the school history. B. To ask parents to pay for the camp. C. To tell students about a summer camp. D. To show the daily time table for students. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是帕克维尤中学（Parkview Middle School）向所有九年级学生发出的雄鹰领导力训练营（Hawk Leadership Camp）的邀请宣传，用于帮助新生开启新学年。 【21题详解】 文章第一段第二句“Parkview Middle School invites all 9th graders to join the Hawk Leadership Camp!”表明帕克维尤中学邀请所有九年级学生参加雄鹰领导力训练营，所以主要面向九年级学生，答案是A。 【22题详解】 从表格中“9:00 - 11:30 Session (时段) 1: Team games and school tour”可知，在时段1学生们将进行团队游戏和学校参观，答案是Play team games and visit the school，选D。 【23题详解】 根据文中“Early bird price: July 1-July 29→$30，Regular price: July 30-August 9→$35”，7月25日报名属于“Early bird price”阶段的价格，所以只要付30美元，答案是$30，选B。 【24题详解】 根据表格“13:00 - 15:30 Session 2: Meet the staff and family picnic”可知，在13:00 - 15:30这个时间段可以和父母野餐，14:30在此时间段内，答案是At 14:30，选D。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了Hawk Leadership Camp的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间、价格等，目的是告知学生这个夏令营，选To tell students about a summer camp，选C。 B Our school had a long, old wall around the playground. I didn't like it at all. The wall was dirty and ugly. There were messy graffiti (涂鸦) marks everywhere. Some words were impolite, and some pictures made no sense. Every time I walked past it, I felt unhappy. One day, my friends and I made a decision. "Let's do something!" We brought buckets (水桶), brushes, soap, and water. We cleaned the wall together after school. The weather was hot, and our arms were so tired. However, the wall was too old. The marks on it were hard to clear away even though we tried many times. We sat on the ground and thought, "How can we really make the wall better?" Then Olivia, the best artist in our class, had a great idea. "What if we make the wall beautiful by painting something new?" she said. Our teacher loved the idea and talked to the school. Soon, the school agreed to hold a Graffiti Art Competition at school. Every class could paint one part of the school wall. Everyone was excited and our eyes lit up. We planned what we wanted to draw carefully. On the painting day, some classes painted animals, some painted plants, and some painted dreams about the future. The wall came alive with bright colours and pretty pictures. Laughter filled the playground. When we finished, the wall was totally different from what it used to be. And then something wonderful happened. No one painted messy graffiti on it again. Students even stopped to enjoy the pictures on the wall. It became a popular place at school. Every time I see that wall, I smile with pride. We didn't just change a wall—we changed our school together. 26. What was the main problem for the students who cleaned the wall? A. The weather was too hot to work outside. B. They didn't have enough brushes or buckets. C. The school didn't allow them to clean it after school. D. The marks on the wall were hard to clear away. 27. What was the students' attitude (态度) towards Olivia's idea? A. They didn't care. B. They disagreed on it. C. They supported it. D. They doubted it. 28. What happened to the wall after the competition? A. It was covered with messy graffiti. B. It was built longer than before. C. It became a popular place at school. D. It was painted again by teachers. 29. Which shows the writer's feeling changes in the story? A. proud→surprised→sad B. unhappy→excited→proud C. glad→satisfied→relaxed D. sorry→nervous→mad 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Good tools help us complete our tasks well. B. Asking for help before taking action is important. C. Taking part in a competition can show your talent. D. Creative thinking can be helpful in problem-solving. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述学生们清理校园满是涂鸦的旧墙，清理污渍困难，随后采纳Olivia的提议举办涂鸦艺术大赛彩绘墙面，最终改变校园环境的故事。 【26题详解】 第二段点明困难：“The wall was too old. The marks on it were hard to clear away even though we tried many times”，说明学生清理墙面时最大的难题是墙上的印记很难清除。 【27题详解】 第四段描述：“Everyone was excited and our eyes lit up”，大家十分激动，能够看出全体学生都支持Olivia提出的绘画改造墙面的想法。 【28题详解】 第六段交代结果：“It became a popular place at school”，大赛结束后，再也没人乱涂乱画，这面墙变成了学校里一处受欢迎的地方。 【29题详解】 文章开头“I felt unhappy”，想出绘画方案后“Everyone was excited”，结尾“Every time I see that wall, I smile with pride”，完整展现作者情绪变化：不开心→兴奋→自豪。 【30题详解】 学生起初单纯清洗墙面行不通，转而用彩绘创意的方式解决墙面脏乱的难题，说明创造性思维对解决问题很有帮助。 C Have you heard of “AI self-study rooms”? It is a new business model in education, which has recently appeared in China. It is getting more and more attention, but people hold different opinions about it. AI self-study rooms bring together AI learning tools, study monitors (监控) and a good learning environment. Students take online classes and do exercises with learning machines. At the same time, monitors help keep order. They also use AI to find students’ weak points and make personalized study plans for them. A parent told Global Times that AI learning machines are more interactive than common online courses. They can analyze students’ learning and give them proper and challenging questions to reach their learning goals. “Now, students in the countryside can do virtual (虚拟的) biology experiments through AI self-study rooms. This was impossible before because of limited local resources,” said a teacher from Qinghai. Some people praise AI self-study rooms for their advantages, but others think they are just for show. Some students say some AI learning machines are not smart enough. They cannot teach students in different ways and only give mechanical practice. Their updates are slow, and their fixed question banks often have mistakes, which may mislead students. As for the price, it costs 200 yuan per hour on weekends and it is 20% off on weekdays. “We can’t afford this service. We have to think carefully about whether the price is worth the learning effect,” a parent from Jiangsu told Global Times. “I believe AI is helpful to education. But as a new business, AI self-study rooms still face problems, such as poor integration (融合) and unbalanced quality. With continuous technology development, AI learning will become more important in the future,” said Professor Huang from the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. 31. How does the writer lead to the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. What can we learn about AI self-study rooms according to the passage? A. Only AI learning tools can be used in the rooms. B. Rural students can do more real experiments than before. C. All the AI machines work very well and have no wrong questions. D. Monitors can use AI to make personal study plans for students. 33. How much will you spend studying in AI self-study rooms for 2 hours on Friday? A. 160 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 320 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 34. What is Professor Huang’s attitude toward AI learning? A. He is against it. B. He is hopeful about it. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He doesn’t give his idea. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. AI Self-Study Rooms: Good or Bad? B. High Costs of AI Study Rooms C. AI Learning for Rural Students D. A New Model: AI Self-Study Rooms 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕近年中国出现的“AI自习室”新生教育商业模式展开，介绍AI自习室的运作模式、AI自习室的支持观点等。 【31题详解】 文章开篇提问“Have you heard of ‘AI self-study rooms’?”，以提问的方式引出AI自习室这一话题。“By asking a question”符合。 【32题详解】 文章第二段提到“At the same time, monitors help keep order. They also use AI to find students’ weak points and make personalized study plans for them.”表明监控人员可以利用AI为学生制定个人学习计划。 【33题详解】 文中第五段提到“As for the price, it costs 200 yuan per hour on weekends and it is 20% off on weekdays.”，周五属于工作日，有八折优惠，每小时价格为200×(1−20%)=160元，学习2小时花费160×2=320元。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“‘I believe AI is helpful to education...With continuous technology development, AI learning will become more important in the future,’ said Professor Huang from the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences.”可知，黄教授认为AI对教育有帮助，随着技术发展，AI学习在未来会更重要，说明他对AI学习是充满希望的。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕AI自习室展开，既介绍了它的优点，如整合多种资源、帮助农村学生等，也提到了人们对它的质疑，如机器不够智能、价格昂贵等，探讨了AI自习室的好坏。A选项“AI Self-Study Rooms: Good or Bad?”（AI自习室：好还是坏？）能全面概括文章内容。 D Have you ever felt worried when something in your life changed unexpectedly? You’re not alone—these feelings are totally common. Life keeps changing. While some changes are exciting, others may make us feel nervous. ____36____ Whether you like them or not, changes cannot be avoided. Having a good understanding of them may make it easier for us to deal with changes. What are life changes? Many new things happen in life. Some are good choices you make, like joining a team or meeting friends. ____37____ They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or the death of your beloved one. Smaller changes might include having a new teacher or adapting (适应) to parents’ new work schedules. All these can create strong emotions, but that’s normal. ____38____ Changes can be difficult because we can’t predict results. Emily Hanlon, a psychologist (心理学家), says, "Our brains like familiar things because they feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like stepping into the unknown. ____39____ Changes can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for them or you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Trying new things helps discover what you like and dislike, such as tasting new ice cream flavors to find favorites. ____40____ Hanlon says, “Though changes can be scary, they often bring new experiences, friendships, and strengths.” So face the changes and believe in yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This makes us anxious because we don’t know what’s coming. B. Changes also help us grow and learn skills. C. Why can it be hard to deal with? D. But some changes might make you feel worried. E. Changes are a normal part of life. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了生活中的变化以及如何应对这些变化，分析了变化令人担忧的原因，并指出变化也能带来成长。 【36题详解】 上文提到有些变化令人兴奋，有些让人紧张，下文说无论喜欢与否，变化无法避免。E项“Changes are a normal part of life.”（变化是生活中正常的一部分）总结变化不可避免的特点，与上文“变化类型”和下文“无法避免”形成衔接。 【37题详解】 上文提到一些变化是你主动做出的好选择，如加入团队或结识朋友，下文说它们可能是转学、朋友离开等大事。D项“But some changes might make you feel worried.”（但有些变化可能会让你感到担忧）与上文“好选择”形成对比，引出下文“令人担忧的变化”的具体例子。 【38题详解】 下文提到大脑喜欢熟悉的事物，改变时感觉像踏入未知领域。C项“Why can it be hard to deal with?”（为什么应对变化很难？）以问句形式引出本段对“变化难以应对原因”的讨论，与下文心理学家解释形成逻辑衔接。 【39题详解】 上文提到当改变发生时感觉像踏入未知领域，下文说如果你没有准备好或无法控制情况，变化也可能很难。A项“This makes us anxious because we don’t know what’s coming.”（这让我们焦虑，因为我们不知道会发生什么）解释了“踏入未知”带来的感受，与下文“没有准备好”形成并列，共同说明变化困难的原因。 【40题详解】 上文提到尝试新事物有助于发现喜好，如品尝新口味冰淇淋找到最爱，下文说尽管变化令人害怕，但常带来新体验、友谊和力量。B项“Changes also help us grow and learn skills.”（变化也能帮助我们成长和学习技能）总结变化的积极意义，与上文“尝试新事物”和下文“带来新体验”形成递进关系。 三.完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) One morning in late February, Ms. Zhou in Lianyungang was ready to drive to work. As she walked towards her car, she noticed a piece of white paper under the windshield wiper (雨刮器). Thinking it was just a(n) ____41____, she was about to throw it away. But then, ____42____ on it caught her eye. It was a handwritten note. The writer ____43____ recorded the time and what had happened the night before. It said another car had hit her car and driven away. At the end was the name—“Passerby A”. Feeling surprised, Ms. Zhou checked her car at once. She found a clear scratch (划痕) on the right side. With the helpful ____44____ on the note, she called the police right away. ____45____ the exact time, the police checked nearby traffic videos. Soon they found the accident car. The driver took full responsibility and paid over 6,000 yuan for car ____46____. People wondered who the kind passerby was. After some searching, Mr. Tan was finally ____47____. He has lived and worked in Lianyungang for over ten years. That night, Mr. Tan was walking nearby. He heard a loud scratch and saw a car leave in a hurry, ____48____ it was too dark to see the license plate (牌照). He worried about the car owner, so he decided to leave a note. He wrote down all useful ____49____ under a streetlight. Then he ____50____ placed the note on the car. “I just did what was right. I believe others would do the ____51____ thing,” Mr. Tan said simply. The warm story soon spread online. Many people spoke highly of this nice ____52____. We can feel warmth in ordinary daily ____53____. The story tells us that a little ____54____ from a stranger can make a big difference. Let’s try to help people ____55____ us. A small act of kindness lights up and warms everyone’s heart. 41. A. gift B. ticket C. advertisement D. letter 42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 43. A. clearly B. secretly C. strangely D. politely 44. A. address B. number C. information D. picture 45. A. At B. Before C. After D. With 46. A. sales B. repair C. travel D. wash 47. A. caught B. discovered C. protected D. invited 48. A. but B. or C. and D. so 49. A. secrets B. stories C. details D. rules 50. A. angrily B. heavily C. carefully D. suddenly 51. A. different B. difficult C. strange D. same 52. A. story B. plan C. joke D. mistake 53. A. dreams B. lives C. hobbies D. choices 54. A. kindness B. respect C. politeness D. patience 55. A. behind B. beside C. above D. below 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周女士发现路人留下的纸条，得知车被刮擦，最终找到肇事者并感谢好心人的温暖故事。 【41题详解】 句意：以为这只是一张广告，她正准备把它扔掉。 根据前文“a piece of white paper”及后文“throw it away”可知，她最初以为这是无用的广告，所以想扔掉。advertisement意为“广告”，符合语境。gift意为“礼物”，ticket意为“票”，letter意为“信”，均不会让人产生随手扔掉的念头。 【42题详解】 句意：但然后，上面有什么东西引起了她的注意。 根据后文“It was a handwritten note”可知，纸上写了东西，吸引了她的目光。something意为“某物”，用于肯定句，表示有东西存在，符合语境。everything意为“一切”，nothing意为“没有什么”，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句，均不符合此处语境。 【43题详解】 句意：写字的人清晰地记录了时间和前一天晚上发生的事情。 根据后文她凭借字条信息成功报警可知，字条内容清晰明了，便于辨认。clearly意为“清晰地”，符合语境。secretly意为“秘密地”，strangely意为“奇怪地”，politely意为“礼貌地”，均不能准确描述字条上记录内容的状态。 【44题详解】 句意：凭借字条上有用的信息，她立即报了警。 根据前文字条上记录了时间和事件经过可知，这些是帮助她报警的有用内容。information意为“信息”，符合语境。address意为“地址”，文中未强调是地址帮助了她；number意为“号码”，picture意为“图片”，字条上均未特别提及这些具体内容。 【45题详解】 句意：有了确切的时间，警方调取了附近的交通监控。 空格后是名词短语“the exact time”，需要一个介词构成短语表示“凭借、有了”。With意为“有，带着”，with the exact time表示“有了确切的时间”，符合语境。At表示时间点，Before表示“在……之前”，After表示“在……之后”，均不能表达凭借的含义。 【46题详解】 句意：司机承担了全部责任，并支付了六千多元的修车费用。 根据前文她发现车上有划痕可知，这笔钱是用于修理车辆的。repair意为“修理”，car repair意为“汽车修理”，符合语境。sales意为“销售”，travel意为“旅行”，wash意为“清洗”，均与事故赔偿的用途无关。 【47题详解】 句意：经过一番寻找，谭先生终于被找到了。 根据前文“People wondered who the kind passerby was”及“After some searching”可知，人们最终找到了这位好心人。discovered意为“被发现，被找到”，符合语境。caught意为“被抓住”，有逮捕之意，不符合好心人的身份；protected意为“被保护”，invited意为“被邀请”，均与人们寻找好心人的目的不符。 【48题详解】 句意：他听到一声刺耳的刮擦声，看到一辆车匆忙离开，但是天太黑，看不清车牌。 前后分句之间是转折关系：看到了车离开，却看不清牌照。but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。or意为“或者”，and意为“并且”，so意为“所以”，均不能表达想看清却看不清的转折意味。 【49题详解】 句意：他在路灯下写下了所有有用的细节。 根据前文“He wrote down all useful”及他记录时间、事件经过可知，他记下的是事故的具体内容。details意为“细节”，符合语境。secrets意为“秘密”，stories意为“故事”，rules意为“规则”，均不能准确描述记录事故关键信息的行为。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他小心翼翼地把字条放在车上。 根据后文“placed the note on the car”及全文他细心帮助他人的形象可知，他是认真、小心地放置字条的。carefully意为“小心地”，符合语境。angrily意为“生气地”，heavily意为“沉重地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，均不能描述他放置字条时的细心态度。 【51题详解】 句意：我相信别人也会做同样的事。 根据前文“I just did what was right”及后文“others would do the...thing”可知，他认为其他人遇到这种情况也会这样做。same意为“同样的”，the same thing意为“同样的事”，符合语境。different意为“不同的”，difficult意为“困难的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，均不能表达他相信别人也会如他一般行善的意思。 【52题详解】 句意：这个温暖的故事很快在网上传播开来。 根据前文“The warm...”及后文“spread online”可知，整个事件作为一个温暖的故事在网络上传开。story意为“故事”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”，joke意为“笑话”，mistake意为“错误”，均不能概括整个事件的温暖性质。 【53题详解】 句意：我们可以在平凡的日常生活中感受到温暖。 根据固定搭配in ordinary daily lives，意为“在平凡的日常生活中”。lives意为“生活”，daily lives表示“日常生活”，符合语境。dreams意为“梦想”，hobbies意为“爱好”，choices意为“选择”，均不能与daily搭配表示日常生活。 【54题详解】 句意：陌生人的一点点善意就能带来巨大的改变。 根据全文主题及后文“make a big difference”和“A small act of kindness”可知，这里强调的是善意的力量。kindness意为“善意，善良”，符合语境。respect意为“尊重”，politeness意为“礼貌”，patience意为“耐心”，均不能像kindness那样全面概括帮助陌生人的美好行为。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们尽力帮助我们身边的人。 根据后文“A small act of kindness lights up and warms everyone’s heart”可知，这句话呼吁大家从身边做起，帮助周围的人。beside意为“在……旁边”，people beside us意为“我们身边的人”，符合语境。behind意为“在……后面”，above意为“在……上面”，below意为“在……下面”，均不能准确表达“身边的人”这一含义。 四.语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思正确，通顺(每空限填一词，每词限用一次)。 curious enter everybody famous health locate nature pain plenty travel Songshan Mountain is one of China’s Five Great Mountains and a place of deep historical and cultural importance. ____56____ in Henan province, it is a great centre for Taoism (道教) learning and kungfu. In the past, almost ____57____ called this mountain “The Centre of Heaven (Tian and Earth (Di)”. So, emperors often came there to hold ceremonies (仪式) to honour the gods or pray (祈祷) for people who suffered from hunger or ____58____. The mountain is home to ____59____ of amazing historical places. The most popular is the Shaolin Temple, known around the world as the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. Another ____60____ place is the Songyang Academy (书院). As one of the oldest academies in Chinese history, only excellent students had the chance to ____61____ it to study. Besides, there is also the large and beautiful Zhongyue Temple, a major centre for Taoism. Today, Songshan is a wonderful place for ____62____, and the best time for them to visit is from spring to autumn. There, people can see the grand (雄伟的) Shaolin Temple, watch exciting kung fu shows, and enjoy the mountain’s ____63____ beauty: its forests, rivers, and interesting rocks. In villages around, people can also stay in local guesthouses, try some simple and ____64____ vegetarian food, and even take kung fu classes. In short, Songshan Mountain is much more than just a beautiful mountain. It is a perfect place for anyone with a ____65____ about traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】56. Located 57. everybody 58. pain 59. plenty 60. famous 61. enter 62. travelers 63. natural 64. healthy 65. curiosity 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍五岳之一嵩山，它地处河南，拥有深厚历史文化底蕴。 【56题详解】 句意：嵩山坐落于河南省，是道教研习与武术文化的重要圣地。句子主语it指代Songshan Mountain，与locate之间是被动关系：山被坐落于，故用过去分词Located作状语，且位于句首需大写。 【57题详解】 句意：古时候，几乎所有人都称这座山为“天地中心”。此处缺少主语，结合方框词everybody“每个人”符合语境，且位于句中无需大写。 【58题详解】 句意：因此历代帝王常会到此举行祭祀大典，祭拜神明，为那些饱受饥饿与苦难的百姓祈福。or连接并列成分，hunger是名词，故此处也填名词。pain“痛苦”符合“遭受饥饿或痛苦”的语境，为不可数名词，无需变形。 【59题详解】 句意：山间留存着大量珍贵历史古迹。plenty of 意为“大量的”，修饰后面的amazing historical places，符合句意“这座山是大量历史古迹的所在地”。 【60题详解】 句意：另一处知名胜地是嵩阳书院。此处修饰名词place，意为“另一个……的地方”，famous“著名的”符合嵩阳书院的历史地位，形容词原级即可。 【61题详解】 句意：作为中国历史上最古老的书院之一，从前只有品学兼优的学子才有机会进入这里求学。考查动词不定式。have the chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，to后接动词原形，enter“进入”符合“进入书院学习”的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：如今，嵩山是一处绝佳的旅游去处，每年春季至秋季是游览的最佳时节。介词for后接名词，结合后文代词them，此处应指代人。travel变为travelers“旅行者”，表示“对于旅行者来说是个好地方”，与them呼应。 【63题详解】 句意：游客可以参观气势恢宏的少林寺、观赏精彩的武术表演，还能欣赏嵩山优美的自然风光：山林、溪流与奇石相映成趣。此处修饰名词beauty，需用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，natural beauty意为“自然美景”。 【64题详解】 句意：周边村落里，游客可以入住当地民宿，品尝清淡健康的素食，甚至还能体验武术课程。and连接并列成分，simple是形容词，故此处也填形容词。health变为healthy“健康的”，修饰vegetarian food“素食”。 【65题详解】 句意：对于所有对中国传统文化心怀好奇的人来说，这里都是一处绝佳的游览之地。冠词a后接单数可数名词。curious是形容词，其名词形式为curiosity“好奇心”，have a curiosity about意为“对……有好奇心”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Chinese multiplication table (九九乘法表) has been around for more than 2,000 years. In ancient times, people turned ____66____ into a song which was called "nine-nine song" or "nine-nine poem". Then the Chinese multiplication table became the way we know today during the Song Dynasty. In 2002, people found over 36,000 Qin bamboo slips (秦简) in Hunan. Different from the others with words, one of the slips had numbers and turned out to be ____67____ oldest multiplication table in China. The slip is about 23 cm long and 5 cm wide, and today, it ____68____ kept in a museum. It shows that even then, Chinese people knew how to use multiplication ____69____ count things. The Chinese multiplication table started during the Spring and Autumn Period. We know this ____70____ we found books about it from that time. 【答案】66. it 67. the 68. is 69. to 70. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国九九乘法表的悠久历史、发展演变过程以及相关的考古发现。 【66题详解】 句意：在古代，人们把它编成歌谣，称作 “九九歌” 或者 “九九诗”。根据前文“The Chinese multiplication table (九九乘法表) has been around for more than 2,000 years.”以及“people turned…into a song”可知，空处指代前文提到的乘法表，在句中作动词turned的宾语，应用单数人称代词宾格形式。 【67题详解】 句意：其他竹简都写有文字，唯独这一枚上面写着数字，它被证实是中国现存最古老的乘法表。根据“turned out to be…oldest multiplication table”可知，oldest为形容词最高级，其前通常需加定冠词the修饰。 【68题详解】 句意：这枚竹简长约 23 厘米，宽 5 厘米，如今被保存在博物馆里。根据“today, it…kept in a museum”可知，主语it与动词keep之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语today可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 【69题详解】 句意：这足以证明，早在那个年代，中国人就已经会用乘法来计数了。根据“use multiplication…count things”以及固定搭配“use sth to do sth”意为“使用某物做某事”可知，空后count为动词原形，此处应用不定式符号to。 【70题详解】 句意：我们之所以能确定这一点，是因为我们找到了那个年代记载乘法表的古籍。根据“We know this…we found books about it”可知，后句“we found books about it”是前句“We know this”的原因，两个完整句子之间需填入引导原因状语从句的从属连词。 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯。 A: Hi, Mike. I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. _______________71_______________? B: Oh, sorry, Peter, I was preparing for the English speech contest. A: Are you ready for it? B: Yeah, I’ve been expecting it for a long time. A: _______________72_______________? B: The topic of my speech is Chinese stories. I’ll take Kuafu Chases the Sun as an example. A: I’ve heard this story before. I like it very much. B: _______________73_______________? A: I think he is brave, responsible and selfless (无私的). B: I agree with you. By the way, why did you call me last night? A: Oh, I almost forgot. Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? B: Not really. I just want to do something to relax myself. You know, I’ve been stressed out these days. A: How about going to Yuntai Mountain with me? _______________74_______________. B: Sounds great. _______________75_______________? A: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday at my home. My father will drive us there. B: OK. See you then A: See you. 【答案】71. What were you doing at that time 72. What is the topic of your speech 73. What do you think of him 74. It is a good place to relax 75. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要关于Peter因Mike昨晚没接电话而询问原因，得知他在准备英语演讲比赛，随后两人讨论了演讲内容和周末去云台山放松的计划。 【71题详解】 A提到昨晚给Mike打电话但对方没接，结合下文B的回答“I was preparing for the English speech contest.”，可知此处A是询问对方当时正在做什么，用“What were you doing at that time”衔接，和过去进行时的答语形成对应，符合对话逻辑。 【72题详解】 B后续回答“The topic of my speech is Chinese stories.”，可知此处A的问句是询问演讲的主题是什么，用“What is the topic of your speech”衔接，自然引出后续对演讲内容的介绍。 【73题详解】 A接下来的回答“I think he is brave, responsible and selfless”是对夸父这个人物的评价，可知此处B是询问A对夸父的看法，用“What do you think of him”衔接，和下文的人物评价内容相匹配。 【74题详解】 A向Mike提议一起去云台山，结合前文Mike提到自己最近压力大想放松，此处补充说明云台山是放松的好去处，用“It is a good place to relax”衔接，让出行提议更有说服力。 【75题详解】 A后续给出了集合的时间和地点“Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday at my home.”，可知此处B是询问双方集合的时间和地点，用“When and where shall we meet”衔接，和下文的具体约定内容形成完整对话。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假如你是王涛，暑假马上到来，你计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。 要点如下： 1. 学会保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 2. 试着做一些志愿活动，提高自己的独立能力； 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. First, I will learn to protect myself. I will stay away from dangerous places like rivers, so I can keep safe. Second, I plan to do some volunteer activities, such as helping clean the park or visiting old people. I think this will help me develop my independence and learn to care for others. Third, I will read more books to get more knowledge and do sports like running or swimming to build up my body. In this way, I can grow better both in mind and body. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，时态以一般将来时为主 明确要点：自我保护远离危险水域；参与志愿活动锻炼独立；阅读运动充实自我 确定人称：第一人称 I，收信人第二人称 you 注意事项：三个要点完整覆盖，语气友好自然，词数80-100词，无真实校名人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：写信目的，告知自己安全又有意义的暑假安排 主体段：说明安全计划，远离河流等危险区域；介绍志愿计划，举例志愿活动，说明锻炼独立的收获；安排读书与运动，分别对应增长知识、强健身体 结尾段：提问对方假期计划，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安全自保计划 安全做法：learn to protect myself/stay away from rivers and other dangerous places/avoid going to water areas alone等 要点二：志愿活动安排 志愿内容：take part in volunteer work/clean public parks/visit elderly people等 能力收获：improve my independence/learn to care about others/get social experience等 要点三：阅读与锻炼计划 阅读作用：read different kinds of books/get more knowledge/enrich my mind等 运动项目：go running/do exercise every day/build up my body/keep healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the bay go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 2. Whose pronunciation is the best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony’s. B. Anna’s. C. Betty’s. 3. Which place does the girl want to go to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bookstore. B. A park. C. A post office. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 5. How will the weather be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is the man going to stay at the hotel? A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights. 7. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Emma do last month? A. She bought an instrument. B. She joined a music club. C. She wrote a song. 9. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 11. What is the latest show about? A. Sport. B. Weather. C. Tea. 12. Where is the new coffee shop? A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fifth floor. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many hours does the boy sleep for every night? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About nine hours. 14. What is the boy advised to do? A. To eat more fruit. B. To get up early. C. To do more exercise. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip to Green Farm Meeting time: at ____16____ o’clock in the morning Activities: pick apples, feed ____17____ , and learn how to plant vegetables in the morning Lunch: in the farm ____18____ Relaxation: walk around, ____19____ and ride horses Shopping: buy ____20____ fruit at the farm store 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Are you ready to start the new school year? Parkview Middle School invites all 9th graders to join the Hawk Leadership Camp! This is a great chance to meet your teammates, make new friends, and get ready for an exciting year. What will you do at the camp? ·Work together in team-building games ·Take a tour of the school building ·Meet some teachers and school staff (职员) ·Enjoy a family picnic with your loved ones Time Activity 8:15-9:00 Sign-up 9:00-11:30 Session (时段) 1: Team games and school tour 11:30-12:30 Lunch time 12:30-13:00 Afternoon registration (登记) 13:00-15:30 Session 2: Meet the staff and family picnic Important information: ·Date: Wednesday, August 12th ·Place: Parkview Middle School ·Early bird price: July 1-July 29→$30 ·Regular price: July 30-August 9→$35 All registered students and their family members (up to 4 people) are welcome to join the outdoor party. Don’t miss this wonderful chance to start your high school life with fun and new friendships! 21. Who is the camp mainly for? A. 9th grade students. B. Students’ parents. C. School staff members. D. New teachers of the school. 22. What will students do in Session 1? A. Have lunch with their family. B. Meet all the teachers in the school. C. Sign up for the next school year. D. Play team games and visit the school. 23. How much should you pay if you sign up on July 25th? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. D. $40. 24. When can you most probably have a picnic with your parents? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30. D. At 14:30. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the school history. B. To ask parents to pay for the camp. C. To tell students about a summer camp. D. To show the daily time table for students. B Our school had a long, old wall around the playground. I didn't like it at all. The wall was dirty and ugly. There were messy graffiti (涂鸦) marks everywhere. Some words were impolite, and some pictures made no sense. Every time I walked past it, I felt unhappy. One day, my friends and I made a decision. "Let's do something!" We brought buckets (水桶), brushes, soap, and water. We cleaned the wall together after school. The weather was hot, and our arms were so tired. However, the wall was too old. The marks on it were hard to clear away even though we tried many times. We sat on the ground and thought, "How can we really make the wall better?" Then Olivia, the best artist in our class, had a great idea. "What if we make the wall beautiful by painting something new?" she said. Our teacher loved the idea and talked to the school. Soon, the school agreed to hold a Graffiti Art Competition at school. Every class could paint one part of the school wall. Everyone was excited and our eyes lit up. We planned what we wanted to draw carefully. On the painting day, some classes painted animals, some painted plants, and some painted dreams about the future. The wall came alive with bright colours and pretty pictures. Laughter filled the playground. When we finished, the wall was totally different from what it used to be. And then something wonderful happened. No one painted messy graffiti on it again. Students even stopped to enjoy the pictures on the wall. It became a popular place at school. Every time I see that wall, I smile with pride. We didn't just change a wall—we changed our school together. 26. What was the main problem for the students who cleaned the wall? A. The weather was too hot to work outside. B. They didn't have enough brushes or buckets. C. The school didn't allow them to clean it after school. D. The marks on the wall were hard to clear away. 27. What was the students' attitude (态度) towards Olivia's idea? A. They didn't care. B. They disagreed on it. C. They supported it. D. They doubted it. 28. What happened to the wall after the competition? A. It was covered with messy graffiti. B. It was built longer than before. C. It became a popular place at school. D. It was painted again by teachers. 29. Which shows the writer's feeling changes in the story? A. proud→surprised→sad B. unhappy→excited→proud C. glad→satisfied→relaxed D. sorry→nervous→mad 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Good tools help us complete our tasks well. B. Asking for help before taking action is important. C. Taking part in a competition can show your talent. D. Creative thinking can be helpful in problem-solving. C Have you heard of “AI self-study rooms”? It is a new business model in education, which has recently appeared in China. It is getting more and more attention, but people hold different opinions about it. AI self-study rooms bring together AI learning tools, study monitors (监控) and a good learning environment. Students take online classes and do exercises with learning machines. At the same time, monitors help keep order. They also use AI to find students’ weak points and make personalized study plans for them. A parent told Global Times that AI learning machines are more interactive than common online courses. They can analyze students’ learning and give them proper and challenging questions to reach their learning goals. “Now, students in the countryside can do virtual (虚拟的) biology experiments through AI self-study rooms. This was impossible before because of limited local resources,” said a teacher from Qinghai. Some people praise AI self-study rooms for their advantages, but others think they are just for show. Some students say some AI learning machines are not smart enough. They cannot teach students in different ways and only give mechanical practice. Their updates are slow, and their fixed question banks often have mistakes, which may mislead students. As for the price, it costs 200 yuan per hour on weekends and it is 20% off on weekdays. “We can’t afford this service. We have to think carefully about whether the price is worth the learning effect,” a parent from Jiangsu told Global Times. “I believe AI is helpful to education. But as a new business, AI self-study rooms still face problems, such as poor integration (融合) and unbalanced quality. With continuous technology development, AI learning will become more important in the future,” said Professor Huang from the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. 31. How does the writer lead to the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. What can we learn about AI self-study rooms according to the passage? A. Only AI learning tools can be used in the rooms. B. Rural students can do more real experiments than before. C. All the AI machines work very well and have no wrong questions. D. Monitors can use AI to make personal study plans for students. 33. How much will you spend studying in AI self-study rooms for 2 hours on Friday? A. 160 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 320 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 34. What is Professor Huang’s attitude toward AI learning? A. He is against it. B. He is hopeful about it. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He doesn’t give his idea. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. AI Self-Study Rooms: Good or Bad? B. High Costs of AI Study Rooms C. AI Learning for Rural Students D. A New Model: AI Self-Study Rooms D Have you ever felt worried when something in your life changed unexpectedly? You’re not alone—these feelings are totally common. Life keeps changing. While some changes are exciting, others may make us feel nervous. ____36____ Whether you like them or not, changes cannot be avoided. Having a good understanding of them may make it easier for us to deal with changes. What are life changes? Many new things happen in life. Some are good choices you make, like joining a team or meeting friends. ____37____ They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or the death of your beloved one. Smaller changes might include having a new teacher or adapting (适应) to parents’ new work schedules. All these can create strong emotions, but that’s normal. ____38____ Changes can be difficult because we can’t predict results. Emily Hanlon, a psychologist (心理学家), says, "Our brains like familiar things because they feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like stepping into the unknown. ____39____ Changes can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for them or you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Trying new things helps discover what you like and dislike, such as tasting new ice cream flavors to find favorites. ____40____ Hanlon says, “Though changes can be scary, they often bring new experiences, friendships, and strengths.” So face the changes and believe in yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This makes us anxious because we don’t know what’s coming. B. Changes also help us grow and learn skills. C. Why can it be hard to deal with? D. But some changes might make you feel worried. E. Changes are a normal part of life. 三.完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) One morning in late February, Ms. Zhou in Lianyungang was ready to drive to work. As she walked towards her car, she noticed a piece of white paper under the windshield wiper (雨刮器). Thinking it was just a(n) ____41____, she was about to throw it away. But then, ____42____ on it caught her eye. It was a handwritten note. The writer ____43____ recorded the time and what had happened the night before. It said another car had hit her car and driven away. At the end was the name—“Passerby A”. Feeling surprised, Ms. Zhou checked her car at once. She found a clear scratch (划痕) on the right side. With the helpful ____44____ on the note, she called the police right away. ____45____ the exact time, the police checked nearby traffic videos. Soon they found the accident car. The driver took full responsibility and paid over 6,000 yuan for car ____46____. People wondered who the kind passerby was. After some searching, Mr. Tan was finally ____47____. He has lived and worked in Lianyungang for over ten years. That night, Mr. Tan was walking nearby. He heard a loud scratch and saw a car leave in a hurry, ____48____ it was too dark to see the license plate (牌照). He worried about the car owner, so he decided to leave a note. He wrote down all useful ____49____ under a streetlight. Then he ____50____ placed the note on the car. “I just did what was right. I believe others would do the ____51____ thing,” Mr. Tan said simply. The warm story soon spread online. Many people spoke highly of this nice ____52____. We can feel warmth in ordinary daily ____53____. The story tells us that a little ____54____ from a stranger can make a big difference. Let’s try to help people ____55____ us. A small act of kindness lights up and warms everyone’s heart. 41. A. gift B. ticket C. advertisement D. letter 42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 43. A. clearly B. secretly C. strangely D. politely 44. A. address B. number C. information D. picture 45. A. At B. Before C. After D. With 46. A. sales B. repair C. travel D. wash 47. A. caught B. discovered C. protected D. invited 48. A. but B. or C. and D. so 49. A. secrets B. stories C. details D. rules 50. A. angrily B. heavily C. carefully D. suddenly 51. A. different B. difficult C. strange D. same 52. A. story B. plan C. joke D. mistake 53. A. dreams B. lives C. hobbies D. choices 54. A. kindness B. respect C. politeness D. patience 55. A. behind B. beside C. above D. below 四.语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思正确，通顺(每空限填一词，每词限用一次)。 curious enter everybody famous health locate nature pain plenty travel Songshan Mountain is one of China’s Five Great Mountains and a place of deep historical and cultural importance. ____56____ in Henan province, it is a great centre for Taoism (道教) learning and kungfu. In the past, almost ____57____ called this mountain “The Centre of Heaven (Tian and Earth (Di)”. So, emperors often came there to hold ceremonies (仪式) to honour the gods or pray (祈祷) for people who suffered from hunger or ____58____. The mountain is home to ____59____ of amazing historical places. The most popular is the Shaolin Temple, known around the world as the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. Another ____60____ place is the Songyang Academy (书院). As one of the oldest academies in Chinese history, only excellent students had the chance to ____61____ it to study. Besides, there is also the large and beautiful Zhongyue Temple, a major centre for Taoism. Today, Songshan is a wonderful place for ____62____, and the best time for them to visit is from spring to autumn. There, people can see the grand (雄伟的) Shaolin Temple, watch exciting kung fu shows, and enjoy the mountain’s ____63____ beauty: its forests, rivers, and interesting rocks. In villages around, people can also stay in local guesthouses, try some simple and ____64____ vegetarian food, and even take kung fu classes. In short, Songshan Mountain is much more than just a beautiful mountain. It is a perfect place for anyone with a ____65____ about traditional Chinese culture. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Chinese multiplication table (九九乘法表) has been around for more than 2,000 years. In ancient times, people turned ____66____ into a song which was called "nine-nine song" or "nine-nine poem". Then the Chinese multiplication table became the way we know today during the Song Dynasty. In 2002, people found over 36,000 Qin bamboo slips (秦简) in Hunan. Different from the others with words, one of the slips had numbers and turned out to be ____67____ oldest multiplication table in China. The slip is about 23 cm long and 5 cm wide, and today, it ____68____ kept in a museum. It shows that even then, Chinese people knew how to use multiplication ____69____ count things. The Chinese multiplication table started during the Spring and Autumn Period. We know this ____70____ we found books about it from that time. 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯。 A: Hi, Mike. I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. _______________71_______________? B: Oh, sorry, Peter, I was preparing for the English speech contest. A: Are you ready for it? B: Yeah, I’ve been expecting it for a long time. A: _______________72_______________? B: The topic of my speech is Chinese stories. I’ll take Kuafu Chases the Sun as an example. A: I’ve heard this story before. I like it very much. B: _______________73_______________? A: I think he is brave, responsible and selfless (无私的). B: I agree with you. By the way, why did you call me last night? A: Oh, I almost forgot. Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? B: Not really. I just want to do something to relax myself. You know, I’ve been stressed out these days. A: How about going to Yuntai Mountain with me? _______________74_______________. B: Sounds great. _______________75_______________? A: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday at my home. My father will drive us there. B: OK. See you then A: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假如你是王涛，暑假马上到来，你计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。 要点如下： 1. 学会保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 2. 试着做一些志愿活动，提高自己的独立能力； 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $