精品解析：湖北荆州市沙市区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题

2026年春季期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a student in Grade 7. I study hard, but I sometimes don’t do well in ____1____. Final exams are coming, and I’m a little afraid. There are so many subjects, and I don’t know how to ____2____ my time. How do you ____3____ exams? I’d love to hear your ____4____! Thanks! Tom Smith 6:30 PM 15 June @ Tom Smith Hi, Tom! I’m a 7th grader too, and I ____5____ how you feel. I’m here to share some of my experience with you. It is not enough to just study ____6____. You also need to study wisely. I often make mind maps for ____7____ like history and geography. This ____8____ helps me understand everything better. Instead of just reading my notes (笔记), I try to explain the ideas to someone else, like my family. I really understand ____9____ I can teach them. What’s more, I like making a plan for my ____10____. After school every day, I break my time into ____11____ parts. I focus on one subject at a time. ____12____, today I spend 30 minutes on maths first and then I take a break. After that, I move on to geography. And you say you are a little afraid of exams. It’s ____13____. Everyone feels it. Exams are a time to ____14____. Let’s learn from our mistakes, and we can do better next time. I hope these ideas work for ____15____. Good luck! Fu Xing 7:16 PM 15 June 1. A. shows B. sports C. races D. exams 2. A. waste B. use C. find D. serve 3. A. agree with B. play with C. prepare for D. wait for 4. A. promise B. truth C. message D. advice 5. A. hope B. guess C. understand D. hate 6. A. late B. hard C. fast D. early 7. A. subjects B. stories C. songs D. goals 8. A. hardly B. always C. seldom D. never 9. A. although B. if C. but D. or 10. A. group B. class C. trip D. study 11. A. small B. new C. large D. old 12. A. After all B. Right now C. At last D. For example 13. A. dangerous B. tiring C. common D. exciting 14. A. relax B. improve C. laugh D. encourage 15. A. you B. them C. us D. him 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Tom发帖求助备考方法，Fu Xing回复分享了自己的学习经验和时间管理建议，鼓励Tom放松心态。 【1题详解】 句意：我努力学习，但有时考试成绩并不理想。 根据“Final exams are coming”可知此处指考试表现不好，应用exams。shows（演出，与考试话题无关）、sports（运动，文中无运动内容）、races（竞赛，无相关语境）。 【2题详解】 句意：科目这么多，我不知道如何安排我的时间。 根据“my time”及语境可知是如何明智地使用时间，应用use。waste（浪费，语义相反）、find（寻找，侧重挤出时间，不贴合规划利用）、serve（服务，无搭配含义） 【3题详解】 句意：你如何为考试做准备呢？ 根据“exams”可知是为考试做准备，应用prepare for。agree with（同意，不能搭配考试）、play with（玩耍，逻辑不通）、wait for（等待，偏离备考文意） 【4题详解】 句意：我很想听听你的建议！ 根据上文求助可知想要对方提供建议，应用advice。promise（承诺）、truth（真相）、message（普通消息，不指解决办法）。 【5题详解】 句意：我也是七年级的学生，我理解你的感受。 根据“I'm a 7th grader too”可知能感同身受理解对方，应用understand。hope（希望，语句不通）、guess（猜测，无共情含义）、hate（讨厌，违背安慰语气）。 【6题详解】 句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。 根据“study wisely”对比可知此处指study hard，应用hard。late（熬夜学习，原文未提及）、fast（学得快，和高效学习对比逻辑不符）、early（提早学，非本段对比核心） 【7题详解】 句意：我经常为历史和地理等科目制作思维导图。 根据“like history and geography”可知是学科科目，应用subjects。stories（故事，历史地理不是故事）、songs（歌曲，无相关内容）、goals（目标，概念不匹配）。 【8题详解】 句意：这总是帮助我更好地理解一切。 根据分享成功经验可知是正面频率副词，应用always。hardly、seldom、never 均为否定副词，和思维导图的正面作用冲突。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我能教他们，我才真正理解了。 根据语境可知后句是前句的条件，应用if。其他选项逻辑不通。although（让步）、but（转折）、or（选择），无法引导条件逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：此外，我喜欢为我的学习制定计划。 根据上下文讨论备考可知是学习计划，应用study。group（小组）、class（班级）、trip（旅行），均和放学后学习安排无关。 【11题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我会把时间分成小块。 根据“break my time into”可知是分成小块时间，应用small。new（新的）、large（大块）、old（旧的），不匹配30分钟短时拆分的描述。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，今天我花了30分钟在数学上。 根据后文具体做法可知是举例说明，应用For example。After all（毕竟）、Right now（此刻）、At last（最后），不能引出举例内容。 【13题详解】 句意：说到考试焦虑，这是很常见的。 根据“Everyone feels it.”可知这是普遍现象，应用common。dangerous（危险的，夸大词义）、tiring（劳累的，非本段核心）、exciting（兴奋的，与害怕考试的情绪相反）。 【14题详解】 句意：考试是提升的时机。 根据“learn from our mistakes”可知是从中提高，应用improve。relax（放松，与后文 “从错误中进步” 语义不符）、laugh（大笑，语境无关）、encourage（鼓励，主语是 exams，不能表达考试用来鼓励人）。 【15题详解】 句意：希望这些建议对你有帮助。 根据对话对象是Tom可知是对你有用，应用you。them（它们，指代不符，说话对象是 Tom）、us（我们，人称不匹配）、him（他，无对应男性指代）。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, more people may become overweight. It isn’t good for our bodies. Then how can we stay fit? ☑ Eat more kinds of food Try to eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week. ☑ Eat in order First-vegetables Next-meat, fish, eggs, and beans Last-rice, noodles, and potatoes ☑ Eat slowly and on time Breakfast: 20 minutes Lunch & Dinner: 30 minutes After 9:00 p. m.: No more snacks let your tummy (胃) rest ☑ Snack time? Yes! But… Try to eat healthy food like nuts (坚果) and yogurt, and eat them at 9:00 ~ 10:00 a. m. or 3:00-4:00 p. m. Can you eat ice cream or cookies? Okay, but only once or twice a week. 16. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Very fat. B. Very cute. C. Very tall. D. Very quiet. 17. What is the right eating order according to the passage? A. Meat → Vegetables → Rice. B. Vegetables → Rice → Meat. C. Rice → Vegetables → Meat. D. Vegetables → Meat → Rice. 18. How long should people spend having breakfast? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 25 minutes. 19. Who has a good eating habit according to the passage? A. John has twelve kinds of food every week. B. Steve finishes lunch in 15 minutes every time. C. Anna eats some nuts at 9:00 a. m. every day. D. Linda eats ice cream four times a week. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. Healthy Life. C. Sports News. D. Natural World. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍当下国人超重问题，并给出四条保持健康的科学饮食方法，倡导健康饮食习惯。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“many people in China are getting too heavy”，后文点明超重对身体不好，由此推断“overweight”意为体重过重、很胖，对应选项Very fat。 【17题详解】 文中给出进食顺序：First-vegetables；Next-meat, fish, eggs, and beans；Last-rice, noodles, and potatoes，即蔬菜→肉类→米饭，对应选项Vegetables → Meat → Rice。 【18题详解】 原文明确标注“Breakfast: 20 minutes”，直接说明吃早餐需要花费20分钟。 【19题详解】 对照原文规则逐一判断：John每周12种食物，每周需达到25种以上，不符合；Steve午饭15分钟吃完，午晚餐建议吃30分钟，习惯不佳；Anna上午9点吃坚果，推荐健康零食时段为上午9点至10点，习惯良好；Linda一周吃四次冰淇淋，甜食一周最多一到两次，不符合。因此Anna拥有良好饮食习惯。 【20题详解】 全文围绕控制体重、健康饮食展开，属于健康相关内容，对应杂志板块Healthy Life。 B Last winter, Anna found an old man selling roasted sweet potatoes near her school. He always wore a thin and old jacket, even on freezing days. One afternoon, dark clouds were in the sky. As Anna hurried home from school, she saw the old man trying to cover his cart (小推车) hard. But the wind was too strong. Without thinking twice, she ran to help him. Together they finally made it before the heavy rain poured down. “Thank you, little friend,” he said, giving her a warm sweet potato. Anna said no politely, but his smile made her feel warm inside. A week later, something happened to Anna. She missed the school bus and got lost while trying to walk home. It was so cold that her hands turned red. She was nearly crying when she heard a voice, “Need help?” It was the sweet potato man. “Sit here,” he said kindly. He pushed his cart all the way to her house. When Anna’s mom tried to give him money, he didn’t take it. “Your daughter helped me that rainy day. That’s enough.” That night, Anna wrote in her diary, “When you are kind to others, good luck will find you too.” 21. What was the weather like when Anna helped the old man? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Foggy. 22. How did Anna feel when the old man gave her a warm sweet potato? A. She was afraid of him. B. She felt happy and warm. C. She was angry with him. D. She felt cold and sad. 23. What’s the right order of the events? a. The old man sent Anna home. b. Anna’s mom thanked the old man. c. Anna helped the old man cover his cart. d. Anna missed the school bus and got lost. A. abdc B. bcad C. bacd D. cdab 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The old man was very rich. B. Anna will keep being kind to others. C. Anna will not help others in the future. D. Anna’s mother bought all the sweet potatoes. 25. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. Kindness is never wasted. C. Every grain comes from hard work. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna帮助一位卖烤红薯的老人，后来老人也在她迷路时帮助了她，体现了善良会得到回报的道理。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“dark clouds were in the sky...the wind was too strong...heavy rain poured down”，说明Anna帮助老人时乌云密布且刮大风，即将下雨。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“his smile made her feel warm inside”，说明她感到温暖和开心。 【23题详解】 故事顺序为：Anna帮助老人盖车c→Anna错过校车迷路d→老人送Anna回家a→Anna妈妈感谢老人b，因此c-d-a-b。 【24题详解】 从Anna帮助老人和老人回报她的行为，以及她在日记中写下“When you are kind to others, good luck will find you too.”，可以推断Anna会继续善待他人。 【25题详解】 故事通过Anna的经历告诉我们善良不会被辜负，因此“Kindness is never wasted.”是最佳标题。 C ①What are the differences between weather and climate (气候)? ②Take a look outside your window. Is it cloudy or rainy? Is there snow on the ground? When you look out of the window, you’re seeing what the weather is like today. Climate, on the other hand, is more than just a few warm or cool days. Climate talks about the weather in the areas for a very long time — 30 years or more. ③ Weather changes often. For example, a storm can cause too much water to cover the ground after just a few warm spring days. Understanding weather changes can help us make plans. We know that if dark clouds are in the sky, it’s a good idea to stay in. ④It’s also important to understand the changes in the earth’s (地球) climate. Scientists say that the earth is getting warmer. As the climate warms, ice in Antarctica and Greenland is turning into water. This makes sea level (海平面) rise slowly and get higher. Sea water may cover some places near the sea. That’s why we should learn more about climate change and try to look after the earth. ⑤In a word, weather changes day by day, but climate stays the same for many years. Care about both — they affect our lives in different ways. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 27. Which of the following describes the climate? A. It snowed for two days last week. B. It is too hot. Let’s go swimming. C. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella with you. D. People call Kunming the Spring City. 28. Why do we need to understand weather changes? A. To make the weather warm. B. To help us make plans. C. To stop storms from happening. D. To change the earth’s climate. 29. Which graph (图表) shows the relationship (关系) between temperature and sea level? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提问引出天气与气候的区别，分别解释两者的特点及影响，最后总结并呼吁关注两者。 【26题详解】 文章开头第一句是“What are the differences between weather and climate?”，以问句开篇。 【27题详解】 根据“Climate talks about the weather in the areas for a very long time — 30 years or more.”，气候指长期（30年以上）的天气平均状况。A、B、C描述的是短期天气现象，D“昆明被称为春城”是对昆明长期气候特征的概括。 【28题详解】 第三段明确提到“Understanding weather changes can help us make plans.”，直接提取。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“As the climate warms, ice ... turns into water. This makes sea level rise”，说明温度与海平面呈正相关关系，因此应选择反映此趋势的图表。 【30题详解】 首段提出问题，中间分段阐述天气和气候的不同方面，末段总结并强调两者都重要总—分—总结构（①引出话题，②③④分别说明天气、气候及其影响，⑤总结），因此结构为总—分—总。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? ____31____ This may be true. Scientists ask many people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and the reasons. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. ____32____ If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” ____33____ It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. ____34____ Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour makes them calm or happy. ____35____ Using colour well can improve our daily lives. So, it’s smart to think about colour often. A. Yellow is the colour of the sun. B. Scientists study this to help us live better. C. You may feel better when you try to do so. D. Colourful foods make people want to eat more. E. Some people think colours can affect their feelings. F. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同色彩对人的情绪、行为产生的影响，列举蓝、黄、橙、绿、紫几种颜色的不同作用，最后点明合理运用色彩能改善日常生活。 【31题详解】 前文抛出问题：最喜欢的颜色是否会让人开心或放松，后文“This may be true.”印证前文观点，E项“Some people think colours can affect their feelings.”提出“色彩会影响情绪”这一核心观点，承上启下，符合语境。 【32题详解】 后文“If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table.”讲述蓝色能抑制食欲，F项“And the colour blue can make people not eat too much.”直接说明蓝色减少进食的作用，衔接后文减肥相关内容，符合语境。 【33题详解】 后文“It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable.”围绕黄色温暖的特质展开，A项“Yellow is the colour of the sun.”引出黄色，贴合本段黄色主题，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文写长时间写作业可以眺望窗外绿树，C项“You may feel better when you try to do so.”说明看绿植能让人舒缓、状态变好，承接绿色缓解疲劳的作用，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文总结色彩会改变人的情绪，后文“Using colour well can improve our daily life.”说明合理用色改善生活，B项“Scientists study this to help us live better.”点明科学家研究色彩的目的，串联前后逻辑，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 children win himself laugh a read write hard and like Students like reading stories. Do you read The Little Mermaid or The Ugly Duckling? Do you know the ____36____ of these great stories? It’s Andersen. In real life, Andersen was like ____37____ ugly duckling. In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. When he was little, Andersen was tall and not good-looking. His classmates always ____38____ at him. Unluckily, his father died in 1816, so he had to make money by ____39____. When he was 17, a kind man helped him go back to school. He studied with ____40____ of about 12 years old. Then he started to write stories. His first storybook came out in 1835. The ____41____ life experiences helped him write lots of stories. With beautiful words and interesting ideas, his stories could always ____42____ kids’ hearts. Readers can feel his love ____43____ kindness in his stories. The poor boy from Denmark became famous, just ____44____ the ugly duckling turning into a beautiful swan. Today, kids from different countries are still ____45____ his books. In Denmark, there is a statue (雕像) of the little mermaid to remember the great man — Andersen. 【答案】36. writer 37. an 38. laughed 39. himself 40. children 41. hard 42. win 43. and 44. like 45. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要介绍童话作家安徒生的贫苦童年经历与创作之路，讲述坎坷的人生阅历为他的童话创作提供灵感，时至今日他的作品依旧深受各国孩子喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道这些精彩故事的作者是谁吗？定冠词the后需填名词，后文It’s Andersen（安徒生）是人物，方框动词write（写作）变形为指人的名词writer（作者），符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：现实生活里，安徒生就像一只丑小鸭。ugly是以元音音素/ʌ/开头的单词，单数可数名词前表“一”要用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头单词前，此处不能用a。 【38题详解】 句意：他的同班同学总是嘲笑他。全文讲述过去的故事，应用一般过去时，固定搭配laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”，laugh要变为过去式laughed。 【39题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的父亲在1816年去世，所以他不得不靠自己谋生。固定短语by oneself 独自、靠自己，主语是he，对应反身代词himself。 【40题详解】 句意：他和一群大约12岁的孩子们一起学习。of后接名词，数字12提示要用方框中复数名词children。 【41题详解】 句意：艰苦的人生经历帮助他写出许多故事。名词life experiences（人生经历）前需要形容词修饰，hard作形容词意为“艰难的、困苦的”，修饰经历，贴合安徒生贫苦的人生背景。 【42题详解】 句意：优美的文字和有趣的构思，让他的故事总能赢得孩子们的心。情态动词could后必须使用动词原形；win one’s hearts 固定搭配，意为“赢得某人的心”。 【43题详解】 句意：读者能在故事里感受到他的爱与善良。空格前后love（爱）、kindness（善良）是并列名词，并列关系用并列连词and连接。 【44题详解】 句意：这位来自丹麦的贫苦男孩声名远扬，就像丑小鸭蜕变成美丽的白天鹅一样。此处like作介词，含义为“像、如同”，用来类比安徒生和丑小鸭的相似人生经历。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，不同国家的孩子仍然在读他的书。句子时态为现在进行时，结构是be动词+动词现在分词；read（阅读）变形为reading。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 。（注意每小题的词数和要求） These days, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. People love it for its relaxing lifestyle. Many people love to keep its pictures to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like very large mice. They live by water. It is easy for them to stay in water to keep away from danger. They live such a comfortable (舒服的) life that nothing seems to make them worry. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have few enemies (敌人). Capybaras usually eat water plants for a living. They don’t hurt other animals. They spend the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” when they are moving. They take birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also popular as humans’ friends. More and more people around the world want to keep a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 1-3.Complete the mind map. Name: Capybaras Home: They live in ___________46___________. (2个词) Looks: They look like large mice. Food: They eat___________47___________. (2个词) Abilities: They spend the rest of the day bathing or resting. They take other animals for a (n) ___________48___________. (2个词) 4. Why do people love capybaras? ______________________49______________________ (不超过10词) 5. What is your favorite animal? Why do you like it? ______________________50______________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. South America 47. water plants 48. free ride 49. Because they are cute, kind and have a relaxing lifestyle. 50. My favorite animal is the dog because it is friendly. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水豚的生活习性、外貌特征及其受欢迎的原因。 【46题详解】 第二段提到水豚生活在南美洲“live in South America”，因此答案是South America。 【47题详解】 第三段提到水豚通常以水生植物为食“eat water plants”，因此答案是water plants。 【48题详解】 第三段提到水豚有时会成为“动物巴士”，搭载其他动物“become ‘animal buses’... take birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride”，因此答案是free ride。 【49题详解】 第一段提到人们喜欢水豚是因为它们放松的生活方式“People love it for its relaxing lifestyle.”，最后一段提到人们喜欢水豚是因为它们可爱、友善和温顺“cute and kind”，整合信息作答。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求写出自己最喜欢的动物及喜欢的原因，且字数不超过20词，语法正确、言之有理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次难忘的旅行经历。 要点： 要求： （1）必须包括以上所有要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，时态正确。 （2）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）卷面整洁，书写规范，字迹清楚。 My Trip to __________ As the old saying goes, read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Trip to Beijing As the old saying goes, read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was sunny and cool, which was perfect for a trip. During the trip, we visited many places of interest. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square and took many photos. Then, we climbed the Great Wall. Although we were tired, we felt proud when we reached the top. We also tasted Beijing Roast Duck. It was very delicious. In a word, it was an unforgettable trip. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but also relaxed myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主。 明确要点：从旅行过程和个人感受两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，从一句谚语引出话题，为下文内容作出铺垫； 主体段：详细介绍旅游过程中的具体事情； 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行过程 时间和地点：Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents./ It was last summer that I went to Beijing with my parents./ Last summer, I travelled to Beijing together with my parents.等 天气情况：The weather was sunny and cool, which was perfect for a trip./Being sunny and cool, the weather was suitable for a trip./ The weather was bright and cool, which was ideal for a journey.等 旅游的景点一：First, we went to Tian’anmen Square and took many photos./ First of all, we headed for Tian’anmen Square and took a great many photos./ We made our first stop at Tian’anmen Square, where we took a lot of photos.等 旅游的景点二：Then, we climbed the Great Wall./ Afterwards, we made a climb up the Great Wall./ Next, we went up the Great Wall.等 游玩的心情：Although we were tired, we felt proud when we reached the top./ Tired as we were, we felt proud the moment we reached the top./ Upon reaching the top, we felt proud despite our tiredness.等 美食：We also tasted Beijing Roast Duck. It was very delicious./We not only visited places of interest, but also enjoyed tasty Beijing Roast Duck./ We tried Beijing Roast Duck as well. It was quite tasty.等 要点二：个人感受 感受：I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but also relaxed myself./ Not only did I relax myself, but I also enjoyed the beautiful scenery./ enjoyed the beautiful scenery/admired the wonderful sights 欣赏美景/ relaxed myself / had a good rest 放松自己 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a student in Grade 7. I study hard, but I sometimes don’t do well in ____1____. Final exams are coming, and I’m a little afraid. There are so many subjects, and I don’t know how to ____2____ my time. How do you ____3____ exams? I’d love to hear your ____4____! Thanks! Tom Smith 6:30 PM 15 June @ Tom Smith Hi, Tom! I’m a 7th grader too, and I ____5____ how you feel. I’m here to share some of my experience with you. It is not enough to just study ____6____. You also need to study wisely. I often make mind maps for ____7____ like history and geography. This ____8____ helps me understand everything better. Instead of just reading my notes (笔记), I try to explain the ideas to someone else, like my family. I really understand ____9____ I can teach them. What’s more, I like making a plan for my ____10____. After school every day, I break my time into ____11____ parts. I focus on one subject at a time. ____12____, today I spend 30 minutes on maths first and then I take a break. After that, I move on to geography. And you say you are a little afraid of exams. It’s ____13____. Everyone feels it. Exams are a time to ____14____. Let’s learn from our mistakes, and we can do better next time. I hope these ideas work for ____15____. Good luck! Fu Xing 7:16 PM 15 June 1. A. shows B. sports C. races D. exams 2. A. waste B. use C. find D. serve 3. A. agree with B. play with C. prepare for D. wait for 4. A. promise B. truth C. message D. advice 5. A. hope B. guess C. understand D. hate 6. A. late B. hard C. fast D. early 7. A. subjects B. stories C. songs D. goals 8. A. hardly B. always C. seldom D. never 9. A. although B. if C. but D. or 10. A. group B. class C. trip D. study 11. A. small B. new C. large D. old 12. A. After all B. Right now C. At last D. For example 13. A. dangerous B. tiring C. common D. exciting 14. A. relax B. improve C. laugh D. encourage 15. A. you B. them C. us D. him 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, more people may become overweight. It isn’t good for our bodies. Then how can we stay fit? ☑ Eat more kinds of food Try to eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week. ☑ Eat in order First-vegetables Next-meat, fish, eggs, and beans Last-rice, noodles, and potatoes ☑ Eat slowly and on time Breakfast: 20 minutes Lunch & Dinner: 30 minutes After 9:00 p. m.: No more snacks let your tummy (胃) rest ☑ Snack time? Yes! But… Try to eat healthy food like nuts (坚果) and yogurt, and eat them at 9:00 ~ 10:00 a. m. or 3:00-4:00 p. m. Can you eat ice cream or cookies? Okay, but only once or twice a week. 16. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Very fat. B. Very cute. C. Very tall. D. Very quiet. 17. What is the right eating order according to the passage? A. Meat → Vegetables → Rice. B. Vegetables → Rice → Meat. C. Rice → Vegetables → Meat. D. Vegetables → Meat → Rice. 18. How long should people spend having breakfast? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 25 minutes. 19. Who has a good eating habit according to the passage? A. John has twelve kinds of food every week. B. Steve finishes lunch in 15 minutes every time. C. Anna eats some nuts at 9:00 a. m. every day. D. Linda eats ice cream four times a week. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. Healthy Life. C. Sports News. D. Natural World. B Last winter, Anna found an old man selling roasted sweet potatoes near her school. He always wore a thin and old jacket, even on freezing days. One afternoon, dark clouds were in the sky. As Anna hurried home from school, she saw the old man trying to cover his cart (小推车) hard. But the wind was too strong. Without thinking twice, she ran to help him. Together they finally made it before the heavy rain poured down. “Thank you, little friend,” he said, giving her a warm sweet potato. Anna said no politely, but his smile made her feel warm inside. A week later, something happened to Anna. She missed the school bus and got lost while trying to walk home. It was so cold that her hands turned red. She was nearly crying when she heard a voice, “Need help?” It was the sweet potato man. “Sit here,” he said kindly. He pushed his cart all the way to her house. When Anna’s mom tried to give him money, he didn’t take it. “Your daughter helped me that rainy day. That’s enough.” That night, Anna wrote in her diary, “When you are kind to others, good luck will find you too.” 21. What was the weather like when Anna helped the old man? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Foggy. 22. How did Anna feel when the old man gave her a warm sweet potato? A. She was afraid of him. B. She felt happy and warm. C. She was angry with him. D. She felt cold and sad. 23. What’s the right order of the events? a. The old man sent Anna home. b. Anna’s mom thanked the old man. c. Anna helped the old man cover his cart. d. Anna missed the school bus and got lost. A. abdc B. bcad C. bacd D. cdab 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The old man was very rich. B. Anna will keep being kind to others. C. Anna will not help others in the future. D. Anna’s mother bought all the sweet potatoes. 25. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. Kindness is never wasted. C. Every grain comes from hard work. D. Practice makes perfect. C ①What are the differences between weather and climate (气候)? ②Take a look outside your window. Is it cloudy or rainy? Is there snow on the ground? When you look out of the window, you’re seeing what the weather is like today. Climate, on the other hand, is more than just a few warm or cool days. Climate talks about the weather in the areas for a very long time — 30 years or more. ③ Weather changes often. For example, a storm can cause too much water to cover the ground after just a few warm spring days. Understanding weather changes can help us make plans. We know that if dark clouds are in the sky, it’s a good idea to stay in. ④It’s also important to understand the changes in the earth’s (地球) climate. Scientists say that the earth is getting warmer. As the climate warms, ice in Antarctica and Greenland is turning into water. This makes sea level (海平面) rise slowly and get higher. Sea water may cover some places near the sea. That’s why we should learn more about climate change and try to look after the earth. ⑤In a word, weather changes day by day, but climate stays the same for many years. Care about both — they affect our lives in different ways. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 27. Which of the following describes the climate? A. It snowed for two days last week. B. It is too hot. Let’s go swimming. C. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella with you. D. People call Kunming the Spring City. 28. Why do we need to understand weather changes? A. To make the weather warm. B. To help us make plans. C. To stop storms from happening. D. To change the earth’s climate. 29. Which graph (图表) shows the relationship (关系) between temperature and sea level? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? ____31____ This may be true. Scientists ask many people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and the reasons. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. ____32____ If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” ____33____ It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. ____34____ Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour makes them calm or happy. ____35____ Using colour well can improve our daily lives. So, it’s smart to think about colour often. A. Yellow is the colour of the sun. B. Scientists study this to help us live better. C. You may feel better when you try to do so. D. Colourful foods make people want to eat more. E. Some people think colours can affect their feelings. F. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 children win himself laugh a read write hard and like Students like reading stories. Do you read The Little Mermaid or The Ugly Duckling? Do you know the ____36____ of these great stories? It’s Andersen. In real life, Andersen was like ____37____ ugly duckling. In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. When he was little, Andersen was tall and not good-looking. His classmates always ____38____ at him. Unluckily, his father died in 1816, so he had to make money by ____39____. When he was 17, a kind man helped him go back to school. He studied with ____40____ of about 12 years old. Then he started to write stories. His first storybook came out in 1835. The ____41____ life experiences helped him write lots of stories. With beautiful words and interesting ideas, his stories could always ____42____ kids’ hearts. Readers can feel his love ____43____ kindness in his stories. The poor boy from Denmark became famous, just ____44____ the ugly duckling turning into a beautiful swan. Today, kids from different countries are still ____45____ his books. In Denmark, there is a statue (雕像) of the little mermaid to remember the great man — Andersen. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 。（注意每小题的词数和要求） These days, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. People love it for its relaxing lifestyle. Many people love to keep its pictures to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like very large mice. They live by water. It is easy for them to stay in water to keep away from danger. They live such a comfortable (舒服的) life that nothing seems to make them worry. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have few enemies (敌人). Capybaras usually eat water plants for a living. They don’t hurt other animals. They spend the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” when they are moving. They take birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also popular as humans’ friends. More and more people around the world want to keep a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 1-3.Complete the mind map. Name: Capybaras Home: They live in ___________46___________. (2个词) Looks: They look like large mice. Food: They eat___________47___________. (2个词) Abilities: They spend the rest of the day bathing or resting. They take other animals for a (n) ___________48___________. (2个词) 4. Why do people love capybaras? ______________________49______________________ (不超过10词) 5. What is your favorite animal? Why do you like it? ______________________50______________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次难忘的旅行经历。 要点： 要求： （1）必须包括以上所有要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，时态正确。 （2）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）卷面整洁，书写规范，字迹清楚。 My Trip to __________ As the old saying goes, read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $