海南乐东思源实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

**基本信息** 以真实语境与文化融合为特色，通过日常交际、中西文化交流及科技预测等素材，全面考查高一学生语言理解、表达及跨文化思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、事件推理|短对话聚焦细节判断，长对话/独白融入节日（万圣节）、旅行等真实情境，提升语言运用能力| |阅读|20题/50分|信息检索、推理判断、文化理解|A篇纽约书店指南考查信息筛选，C篇中国文化对西方时尚影响渗透文化意识，D篇科技预测培养逻辑思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法应用|完形填空以旅行困境故事考查语境理解，语法填空通过探戈舞起源融入文化背景，强化语言知识综合运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|应用文指导汉语学习体现学习能力，读后续写围绕围巾展开情感叙事，提升思维品质与表达创新|

乐东思源高中2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman probably do this evening? A Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 2.How many people eat together? A. 3 B. 4. C. 5. 3.What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food much. C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 5.Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. What did the man buy? A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume. 7. How will the woman spend Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How did the man find the job interview? A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant. 9. What was the result of the job interview? A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasn’t got the result. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以11至13小题。 11. When will Flight 962 arrive? A At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35. 12. What caused the delay of Flight 962? A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble. 13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop? A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does the girl want to have a car? A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To travel with her friends. 15. What can we learn about the girl’s friends? A. They study hard. B. They don’t work. C. They don’t have cars. 16. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now? A. He can’t afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a car. C. He thinks she is too young to drive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long were the flying hours? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday? A. It didn’t cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 21．Which bookstore can provide some advice? A．McNally Jackson B．Dashwood Books C．The Mysterious Bookshop D．Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 22．What unique feature does Posman Books have? A．A large selection of rare books. B．A location within a food market. C．Special events with famous authors. D．A wide collection of mystery novels. 23．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To promote online book shopping. B．To offer recommendations for bookstores. C．To compare the service of some bookstores. D．To discuss the history of some bookstores. B Pearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81-year-long life in China. Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Woman’s College to study psychology（心理学）. After graduation in 1914, she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl S. Buck’s book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published more than seventy books. 24．Pearl S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in ______. A．1892 B．1901 C．1906 D．1913 25．Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck? A．She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth. B．She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese. C．Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her. D．She studied at a Woman’s College in the United States. 26．Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her ______. A．education in China B．experience in America C．The Good Earth D．psychology books 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．Pearl S. Buck’s Family B．Pearl S. Buck’s Life Story C．Pearl S. Buck’s Books D．Pearl S. Buck’s Job as a Teacher C For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China­inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many way 28．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors. C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 29．What does Hill say about Chinese women? A．They are setting the fashion. B．They start many fashion campaigns. C．They admire super models. D．They do business all over the world. 30．What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．learning from B．looking down on C．working with D．competing against 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends D There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 32. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Making progress in AI technology. B. Driving flying cars in our daily life. C. Controlling things by using our mind. D. Using robots in different industries. 33. Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? A. AI helps pilots to land planes. B. Computers operate all machines. C. Self-driving cars travel around us. D. Houses are strong but lightweight. 34. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges for AI in the Future B. Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C. Famous Scientists in New Technologies D. New Kinds of Building Materials 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health & Lifestyle. B. Education & Culture. C. Nature & Environment. D. Science & Technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 __36__ They provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; they help to prevent droughts and floods. __37__ To make quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships (军舰), with which they expected to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced with floods and starvation. Even if a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult to make the villagers realize this. __38__ So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will disappear slowly. __39__ The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also hold the soil. __40__ But where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil (表土层) in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. A．Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. B．This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. C．They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. D．If there were no more trees, something terrible would happen. E．This prevents the soil from being washed away. F．However, a lot of trees are being cut down. G．Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a __41__ situation while traveling by car with our hired (雇用的) driver. It was going to be a long ride, and we were __42__ . However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little __43__. He made some signs, suggesting he was going to __44__ help, and then left. It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. What's worse, we didn't have much food. Would our driver ever return? Could we __45__ him? We were very __46__. Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man offered to __47__ us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could __48__ him. We got into his car. __49__ we left, he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and offered us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and was __50__ to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our __51__.He had kept his __52__ and repaired the car. We prepared to leave and __53__ our new friends. I couldn't believe the __54__ from the cousin：“No, we thank you for coming into our home.” I will never forget the __55__ we received on that day. 41．A.difficult B．similar C．strange D．funny 42．A.interested B．careful C．tired D．sad 43．A.patience B．success C．time D．trouble 44．A.provide B．accept C．send D．get 45．A.support B．refuse C．trust D．answer 46．A.bored B．worried C．pleased D．moved 47．A.see B．call C．help D．believe 48．A.look after B．learn from C．laugh at D．depend on 49．A.Before B．After C．Since D．Why 50．A.excited B．sorry C．sure D．lucky 51．A.guest B．guide C．driver D．kid 52．A.job B．promise C．secret D．letter 53．A.caught B．served C．visited D．thanked 54．A.reply B．advice C．expectation D．offer 55．A.praise B．message C．education D．warmth 第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an 56 (excite) place. Around 1870, it was experiencing 57 economic boom (繁荣), and the capital, Buenos Aires, 58 (attract) many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and 59 (disappoint) with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance 60 (know) as the tango (探戈舞) came into being. At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It 61 (dance) in the bars and streets. At that time there were many fewer women 62 men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. 63 (gradual), the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable. The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other 64 (part) of the world. Soldiers 65 returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America. It reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea. 第II卷 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信倾诉汉语难学，想放弃后续学习课程。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰；2. 提供建议；3. 表达期待。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） Scout could clearly remember the night when she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf（围巾）. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not be returning. Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter，Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don't worry, Grandma. Nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she would get the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time. “I'm sorry. Do I know you？” asked Eliza. “I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend.” replied the old woman. “She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard the stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood friend? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The old woman agreed. ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐东思源高中2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试高一英语答案 第1部分 听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1-5.BBBAC 6-10. A CA B C 11-15.C A B A A 16-20. BB A C C 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，共50分） 21-25.CBBAB 26-30.CBBAD 31-35.DCDBD 36-40.AGCBE 第三部分：第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 41-45.ACBDC 46-50.BCDAA 51-55CBDAD 语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 56． exciting 57．an 58．attracted 59．disappointed 60．known 61．was danced 62．than 63．Gradually 64．parts 65．who 第四部分：第一节：书面表达（满分15分） Dear Peter, Learning that you’re feeling a bit discouraged in the process of learning Chinese, I want to assure you that learning a new language is indeed a process that requires time and patience, so don’t get discouraged — you’re on the right path. To help you excel in learning Chinese, I recommend practicing language skills on a daily basis, such as writing Chinese characters and mastering basic grammar. Equally important is finding language partners for communication, which enhances your spoken language skills. Additionally, engaging in various Chinese cultural activities can make learning more enjoyable. I am convinced that with consistent effort, you’ll make significant progress. Wish you great success in your Chinese learning! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 参考范文： Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is Betty. I'm originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, the stories of her grandmother's best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.” The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner, Arriving at Scout's home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They missed each other very much and had many things to share. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $