精品解析：重庆市南岸区2025-2026学年度下期期末质量监测试题七年级英语

这里是2025至2026学年度下期期末质量监测七年级英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。One, good afternoon. Good afternoon. Two, whose baseball is this? Whose baseball is this? Three, what food would you like to order? What food would you like to order? For how's the weather in australia? How's the weather in australia? Five, let's meet at the sports park at ten. Okay. let's meet at the sports park at ten. okay? Six, don't give pandas your bananas. Don't give pandas your bananas. 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。seven. Hi Peter, how was your weekend? IT was great. I visited the science museum. Question, where did Peter go? Hi Peter, how was your weekend? IT was great. I visited the science museum. Question, where did Peter go? A, excuse me. An, can you help me read the new word? ROAST. okay, it's roast. Beijing roast duck is really delicious. Question, which is right to read. Roast, excuse me. An, can you help me read the new word? ROAST. okay, it's roast. Beijing roast duck is really . delicious. Question which is right to read roast. Nine, hello, tom, it's really hot today. Can we swim here? Look at the sign over there. You can swim here. Question, what sign do they see over there? Hello, tom, it's really hot today. Can we swim here? Look at the sign over there. You can't swim here. Question, what sign do they see over there? Ten, hi Jenny, you took so many photos of penguins. why? Because they're funny. I like . how they walk. Question, why does Jenny like penguins? Hi Jenny, you took so many photos of penguins. why? Because they're funny. I like how . they walk. Question, why does Jenny like penguins? eleven. Hello, may I speak to adam, please? It's Lucy. Hi Lucy. I'm afraid he's not home yet. And this . is jack question, who is not at home yet? Hello, may I speak to adam, please? It's Lucy. Hi Lucy. I'm afraid he's not home yet, and this . is jack question, who is not at home yet? Twelve hi shelling, how often do you play pingpong? I play IT on tuesday and friday afternoons and also on sunday morning. Question, how often does shelling play pingpong? Hi shelling, how often do you play pym pong? Hi dong dong. I play IT on tuesday and friday afternoons, and also on sunday morning. Question, how often does shellin . play pingpong? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi alex, how was your school trip to jing gang? Shine IT was terrible. Why what happened? Because I got on the wrong bus and I was late to meet my friends. Oh, no. But how about the visit to jing gang? Should there . IT took us about two hours to get there, and the tour guide told us interesting stories of many great people. IT was really . meaningful. Wow, what a day. Hi alex. How was your school trip to jinggangshan? IT was terrible. Why what happened? Because I got on the wrong bus and I was late to meet my friends. Oh, no. But how about the visit to jing gang? Should there? HMM IT took us about two hours to get there, and the tour guide told us interesting stories of many great people. IT was really . meaningful. Wow, what a day. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi fishing. What are you reading? A story book is my favorite. Oh, cool. What's your favorite story in the book? It's about a farmer and his horse. The farmer always says, maybe when good or bad things happen. That sounds interesting. Why do you like IT so much? Because IT tells me unlucky things can sometimes turn out well. Wow, that's a good lesson. Any other interesting stories . you like? Yes, there are sixteen stories in this book, and each has a good lesson. really. May I borrow your book? Okay. but please tell me what you think after reading. Good idea, let's read and share. Hi, fishing. What are you reading? A story book is my favorite. Oh, cool. What's your favorite story in the book? It's about a farmer and his horse. The farmer always says, maybe when good or bad things happen. That sounds interesting. Why do you like IT so much? Because IT tells me unlucky things can sometimes turn out well. Wow, that's a good lesson. Any other interesting stories you like? Yes. there are sixteen stories in this book, and each has a good lesson. really. May I borrow your book? Okay. but please tell me what you think after reading. Good idea, let's read and share. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的。时间答题。Class three, grade seven, listen up, please. We're going to a concert this friday afternoon. Now lets learn the rules for IT. First, you must arrive early or on time, and you have to wear formal clothes. After you get inside, please take your seats quickly. Don't take photos or videos there. Remember to turn off your phones as well. Keep quiet during the concert, you can't talk loudly. Please clap your hands only when the concept is over. Also, please try to remember your feelings while listening to the music. We will share your ideas in english class next tuesday. Hope you'll enjoy the music. Class three, grade seven. Listen up, please. We're going to a concert this friday afternoon. Now lets learn the rules for IT. First, you must arrive early or on time, and you have to wear formal or clothes after you get inside, please take your seats quickly. Don't take photos or videos there. Remember to turn off your phones as well. Keep quiet during the concert, you can't talk loudly. Please clap your hands only when the concept is over. Also, please try to remember your feelings while listening to the music. We will share your ideas in english class next tuesday. Hope you'll enjoy the music. 第五节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在下文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, everyone, today we got leapings diary. Now lets listen to his story. Saturday, june twenty years this morning, I planned to play soccer with my friends, but IT suddenly rained heavily. I felt sad and had to stay at home. I looked at the rain falling down the ground. Then I saw my two cats sleep in quietly on the sofa. They made me feel bit. I began to draw a picture of the sleeping cats. After lunch, the weather turns Sunny. I went to my grandma's house. I gave her the picture and told her about my school life. This week, SHE talked about her favorite TV show. Then I cooked dinner with her. We enjoyed the meal together at about half past seven in the evening, I went back home. I had a great time today. That's all for leaving story. Thank you for listening. Hello, everyone. Today we got leapings diary. Now lets listen to his story. Saturday, june twenty eight. This morning, I planned to play soccer with my friends, but IT suddenly rained heavily. I felt sad and had to stay at home. I looked at the rain falling down the ground. Then I saw my two cats sleeping quietly on the sofa. They made me feel Better. I began to draw a picture of the sleeping cats. After lunch, the weather turns Sunny. I went to my grandma's house. I gave her the picture and told her about my school life. This week, SHE talked about her favorite TV show. Then I cooked dinner with her. We enjoyed the meal together at about half past seven. In the evening, I went back home. I had a great time today. That's all for leaving story. Thank you for listening. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 2025—2026学年度下期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good night! B. Good afternoon. C. Good morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Teng Fei’s. B. He seldom does. C. Yes, that’s mine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Whose baseball is this? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gongbao chicken. B. Dragon boat races. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What food would you like to order? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a cat. B. I am staying in. C. It’s raining. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How’s the weather in Australia? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing much! B. Cool! See you then! C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s meet at the sports park at ten, okay? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter! B. Sure, I will! C. Sorry, I won’t! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t give pandas your bananas. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the science museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the wastewater plant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. How was your weekend？ M: It was great. I visited the science museum. Question: Where did Peter go? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /raʊt/ B. /lɒst/ C. /rəʊst/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Anne. Can you help me read the new word R-O-A-S-T. W: Okay, it’s /rəʊst/. Beijing Roast Duck is really delicious. Question: Which is right to read roast? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. It’s really hot today. Can we swim here? M: Look at the sign over there, you can’t swim here. Question: What sign do they see over there? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re funny. B. Because they’re clever. C. Because they’re walking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, you took so many photos of penguins. Why? W: Because they’re funny, I like how they walk. Question: Why does Jenny like penguins? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Adam. B. Lucy. C. Jack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Adam, please? It’s Lucy. M: Hi, Lucy, I’m afraid he’s not home yet and this is Jack. Question: Who is not at home yet? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Xiao Ling, how often do you play ping pong? W: Hi, Dong Dong. I play it on Tuesday and Friday afternoons and also on Sunday morning. Question: How often does Xiao Ling play ping pong? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did Alex go with for the trip? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 14. How was the trip in the end? A. Terrible. B. Meaningful. C. Long. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alex. How was your school trip to Jing Guang Shan? M: It was terrible. W: Why what happened? M: Because I got on the wrong bus and I was late to meet my friends. W: Oh, no but how about the visit to Jing Guang Shan there? M: Hm, it took us about two hours to get there, and the tour guide told us interesting stories of many great people. It was really meaningful. W: Wow, what a day! 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Fu Xing’s favorite story about? A. A bad lesson. B. Unlucky things. C. A farmer and his horse. 16. How many stories are there in the storybook? A. 6. B. 16. C. 60. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Fu Xing, what are you reading? W: A storybook, it’s my favorite. M: Oh, cool. What’s your favorite story in the book? W: It’s about a farmer and his horse. The farmer always says maybe when good or bad things happen. M: That sounds interesting. Why do you like it so much? W: Because it tells me unlucky things can sometimes turn out well. M: Wow, that’s a good lesson, any other interesting stories you like. W: Yes, there are sixteen stories in this book and each has a good lesson. M: Really? May I borrow your book? W: Okay, but please tell me what you think after reading. M: Good idea. Let’s read and share. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is going to a concert? A. Class 1, Grade7. B. Class 3, Grade 8. C. Class 3, Grade 7. 18. What clothes should they wear for the concert? A. Sports clothes. B. Formal clothes. C. School uniforms. 19. When can they clap hands? A. Only before each show ends. B. In the middle of each show. C. Only when each show ends. 20. What do they have to do in English class next Tuesday? A. Share their feelings about the music. B. Go over the concert rules together. C. Learn some new English songs. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Class Three Grade Seven, listen up please. We’re going to a concert this Friday afternoon. Now let’s learn the rules for it. First, you must arrive early or on time and you have to wear formal clothes. After you get inside please take your seats quickly. Don’t take photos or videos there. Remember to turn off your phones as well. Keep quiet during the concert. You can’t talk loudly. Please clap your hands only when the concert is over. Also please try to remember your feelings while listening to the music. We will share your ideas in English class next Tuesday. Hope you’ll enjoy the music. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的日记内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Saturday, June 20th, 2026 ____21____ & sunny In the morning: Planned to play soccer …… Drew a picture of the ____22____ In the afternoon: Visited my grandma …… Talked about … ____23____ and ____24____ dinner with her We do different things in different weather, but we can always ____25____ ____26____ 【答案】21. Rainy 22. cats 23. Cooked 24. had##ate 25. have/enjoy/stay 26. fun/ourselves/happy 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today we got Li ping’s diary. Now let’s listen to his story. Saturday, June twentieth. This morning I planned to play soccer with my friends, but it suddenly rained heavily. I felt sad and had to stay at home. I looked at the rain falling down the ground. Then I saw my two cats sleeping quietly on the sofa, they made me feel better. I began to draw a picture of the sleeping cats. After lunch, the weather turned sunny. I went to my grandma’s house. I gave her the picture and told her about my school life this week. She talked about her favorite TV show. Then I cooked dinner with her. We enjoyed the meal together. At about half past seven in the evening, I went back home. I had a great time today. That’s all for leaping story. Thank you for listening. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last weekend, I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou with my parents. The weather was sunny and the air was fresh. We got up early because we wanted to enjoy the nice waterfall. Also we prepared three ____27____ of water for the trip because it took a long time to walk. On the way, we saw many colorful flowers and they made us feel ____28____. When we got there, my father asked me to walk beside him. And I could ____29____ around freely. I followed ____30____ parents all the way. I ____31____ run near the waterfall to stay safe. Suddenly I heard someone shouting, “Look ____32____. There is a beautiful rainbow above the waterfall.” Wow! It was so amazing to see the lucky rainbow. And mom asked, “Dear son, can you see the people over there? ____33____ are they doing?” I ran quickly to find out and said, “Mom and Dad. Come and see! They ____34____ pictures of the rainbow over the waterfall.” Later, we had ____35____ good rest under a tall tree. “Would you like to eat beef ____36____ fish for dinner?” Mom asked us. Finally we had Guizhou Sour Soup Fish (酸汤鱼). It was really a day to remember. 27. A. bottle B. bottles C. bottles’ 28. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily 29. A. /lʊk/ B. /lʊks/ C. /lʊkt/ 30. A. I B. me C. my 31. A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t 32. A. up B. down C. over 33. A. Why B. What C. Where 34. A. take B. took C. are taking 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. and B. so C. or 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周和父母去贵州黄果树瀑布游玩的经历，包括沿途见闻、安全注意事项、看到彩虹及晚餐选择等美好回忆。 【27题详解】 句意：我们为这次出行准备了三瓶水，因为走路要花费很长时间。 数词three后接可数名词复数，bottle是单数形式，不能和three连用；bottles’是名词所有格，用于修饰名词，此处无后续名词，不符合句子结构。 【28题详解】 句意：在路上，我们看见了许多五颜六色的花朵，它们让我们感到开心。 feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据前文“many colorful flowers”的美好语境，应选用happy，表示“开心的”；unhappy“不开心”，和鲜花带来愉悦的语境冲突；happily是副词，系动词后不能使用副词，均排除。 【29题详解】 句意：而且我可以自由地四处张望。 音标/lʊk/对应单词look，/lʊks/是第三人称单数形式looks，/lʊkt/是动词过去式looked，look around是固定短语，表示四处张望，情态动词could后必须接动词原形。 【30题详解】 句意：我一路上都跟在我的父母身后。 此处修饰名词parents，应填形容词性物主代词，选用my，表示“我的”。I是主格人称代词，只能作句子主语；me是宾格人称代词，只能作宾语，二者都无法修饰名词。 【31题详解】 句意：为了保证安全，我没有在瀑布边奔跑。 全文时态为一般过去时，空后是动词原形run，需用助动词didn’t构成过去式否定；don’t是一般现在时否定，和全文过去时态不统一；wasn’t后只能接名词、形容词或现在分词，不能搭配动词原形run。 【32题详解】 句意：突然我听见有人大喊：“向上看，瀑布上方有一道漂亮的彩虹。” 根据后文“above the waterfall”的线索，可知是让大家向上看；look up表示“向上看”，符合语境；look down“向下看”，和彩虹在高处的场景矛盾；look over“检查、俯视”，不符合抬头看彩虹的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他们正在做什么？ 根据“doing”可知，句子询问正在进行的动作内容，询问行为用What；Why用于询问原因，Where用于询问地点，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他们正在拍彩虹的照片。 根据直接引语中“Come and see”可知，描述此刻正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时are taking；take是动词原形，无法体现正在进行；took是一般过去式，和现场对话语境不匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，我们在一棵大树下好好休息了一下。 good以辅音音素开头，应选用不定冠词a，have a good rest表示“好好休息”；an用于元音音素开头单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：晚餐你想吃牛肉还是鱼？ 本句是疑问句，应使用or，表示beef和fish两种食物进行二选一；and用于陈述句连接并列事物；so表因果关系，和选择食物的逻辑无关。 III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Xiao Ming had an unforgettable experience last Saturday. He went to climb a nearby mountain with his classmates and teachers. Everyone felt happy and excited at the start. After walking for some time, they all found it ____37____ to walk on. Suddenly it rained heavily and soon their clothes and shoes got ____38____. Some of them felt tired and wanted to ____39____. At that moment, Xiao Ming said, “I will keep climbing. Maybe it will be sunny soon.” He walked ____40____ and looked around carefully. Soon the rain became stronger. Everything looked ____41____, and they couldn’t see much. The teacher had to tell them to ____42____ climbing. Xiao Ming was a little sad, but he knew ____43____ must come first. On the way down, the teacher told them, “Don’t stay under the tall ____44____. It may be dangerous.” As soon as they walked carefully down the mountain, the rain stopped. ____45____ was happy but tired. ____46____ trying our best is great, safety is always the most important thing. 37. A. easy B. difficult C. funny D. quiet 38. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. cool 39. A. wake up B. laugh at C. get up D. give up 40. A. hardly B. slowly C. brightly D. loudly 41. A. red B. blue C. gray D. yellow 42. A. enjoy B. stop C. start D. try 43. A. danger B. time C. luck D. safety 44. A. trees B. men C. fruits D. drinks 45. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone 46. A. Although B. So C. If D. Because 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小明上周六和师生爬山突遇大雨，中途被迫下山的经历，故事点明尽力虽可贵，但安全永远第一的道理。 【37题详解】 句意：走了一段时间后，他们发现继续走很难。 根据后文下雨、累，等语境描述可知，应选用difficult“困难的”，表示爬山变难；easy“轻松的”，和后文疲惫情节矛盾；funny“有趣的”、quiet“安静的”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：突然下起大雨，很快他们的衣服和鞋子都湿透了。 根据前文“rained heavily”下大雨的线索可知，应选用wet，表示“湿的”；dry“干燥的”，和下雨场景冲突；warm“温暖的”、cool“凉爽的”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人感到疲惫，想要放弃。 “Some of them felt tired”说明有些人感到疲惫，结合前文提到的下大雨，此处应选用give up，表示“放弃”；wake up“醒来”、get up“起床”，均和爬山中途的状态无关；laugh at“嘲笑”，语义不通。 【40题详解】 句意：他走得很慢，同时仔细环顾四周。 根据本句后半句“looked around carefully”能看出小明爬山时谨慎慢行，此处修饰动词walked，应选用slowly“缓慢地”；hardly“几乎不”，不能修饰行走动作；brightly“明亮地”、loudly“大声地”，无法用来描述走路的状态。 【41题详解】 句意：一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，他们看不清远处的东西。 后半句“they couldn’t see much”说明视线受阻，应选用gray“灰暗的”，用来形容视野昏暗模糊的视觉状态；red“红色”、blue“蓝色”、yellow“黄色”，均不能形容大雨笼罩下的景物。 【42题详解】 句意：老师只好告诉他们停止爬山。 根据前文大雨导致视线受阻的危险环境，应选用stop，stop climbing表示“停止爬山”；enjoy“享受”、start“开始”、try“尝试”，都和大雨下山的情节逻辑相反。 【43题详解】 句意：小明有点难过，但他明白安全必须放在第一位。 根据文末主旨句“safety is always the most important thing”可知，应选用safety“安全”，表示安全第一；danger“危险”，语义和句子逻辑相反；time“时间”、luck“运气”，和全文核心主题无关。 【44题详解】 句意：不要待在高大树木下方。 根据雨天避雷常识，大雨时树下有安全隐患，应选用trees“树木”；men“男人”、fruits“水果”、drinks“饮品”，均不符合雨天避险的场景。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都很开心，但也十分疲惫。 前文描述全体师生一同爬山下山，本句主语指代所有人，应选用Everyone，表示“每个人”；Someone“某个人”，范围片面；No one“没有人”，与大家平安下山后内心欣慰开心的整体情节完全冲突；Anyone“任何人”，多用于否定和疑问句，且不能表达“全体人员全部”的含义，不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然拼尽全力很棒，但安全永远是最重要的事。 本句前后为转折逻辑，前半句肯定努力，后半句强调安全，应选用Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；So表因果结果；If表假设；Because表原因，均无法体现转折关系。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Tom: Hi Jack, most students in our class like playing basketball and running. But do you know my country has a special and funny traditional sport? Jack: Sounds amazing! What special sport is popular in the UK? Tom: It’s toe wrestling! It’s just like arm wrestling, but players use toes (脚趾) instead of hands. They play with bare (裸露的) feet. Nurses check toes before matches to keep safe, and many people take part in it every year. Jack: That’s really amazing! Well, in Canada, we also have a fun special sport called cherry pit spitting. Tom: Wow, I have never heard of it. How do people play it? Jack: Players eat sweet cherries first, then spit the cherry pits as far as they can. The one who spits the farthest (最远) wins. Tom: These special sports are so interesting and bring us great happiness. Jack: I agree! Exercise shapes our body and mind. All sports make us healthy and happy. Let’s invite our classmates to talk more about funny sports together. Tom: Good idea! Let’s go right now! 47. What happens before the toe wrestling matches? A. Players wash their hands. B. Nurses check players’ toes. C. People play arm wrestling. D. Students eat sweet cherries. 48. How can people win cherry pit spitting? A. Spit the cherry pits the farthest. B. Eat the most sweet cherries. C. Run very fast in the game. D. Use their toes to compete. 49. What will Tom and Jack probably do next? A. Play toe wrestling right now. B. Watch a sports game right away. C. Buy fresh cherries together. D. Talk more about funny sports. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段课堂情景对话，Tom和Jack互相介绍本国奇特传统运动：英国的掰脚趾大赛与加拿大的吐樱桃核比赛，二人认为趣味运动能带来快乐，并打算邀请同学们一起交流更多有趣运动。 【47题详解】 原文Tom“Nurses check toes before matches to keep safe”，掰脚趾比赛开始前护士会检查选手的脚趾。 【48题详解】 原文Jack“The one who spits the farthest wins.”，吐樱桃核比赛中，把果核吐得最远的人获胜。 【49题详解】 原文Jack“Let’s invite our classmates to talk more about funny sports together.”及Tom回应“Good idea! Let’s go right now!”，可推断二人接下来会交流更多有趣的运动。 B Many people have wrong ideas about healthy eating. Today, let’s talk about three common food myths (神话) and learn the real truth behind them. Jack Raise your hand if you once believed “eating fat will make you fat”! I totally thought this was true before! However, fat is actually important for our health. It gives us energy and helps our bodies take in all kinds of nutrients (营养). Here’s a fun fact: not all fat makes you put on weight. Some fat even helps your body lose weight! Lily I used to think only fruit and vegetables are truly healthy foods, but I learned the truth today! Our bodies can’t stay healthy just with them alone. The 2022 Chinese Food Guide Pagoda tells us we need food from all different groups. These foods are full of nutrients and keep our bones strong. A balanced diet is always the best! Mia Who else ate nothing but their favorite snacks when they were little kids? Oops! Me! Sweets and fried food taste so yummy, right? But this is such a wrong idea! Eating balanced meals helps our bodies grow taller and our brains develop better. But bad eating habits die hard. So it’s better to build good eating habits right now, when we’re still young! 50. What did Jack believe about fat before? A. Eating fat makes people fat. B. Fat gives much energy. C. Some fat helps lose weight. D. Fat helps take in nutrients. 51. What does the underlined word “them” in Lily’s post refer to? A. Different vegetables. B. Our healthy bodies. C. Fruit and vegetables. D. Different groups. 52. What does Mia mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. Bad eating habits are wrong ideas. B. Bad eating habits are hard to change. C. Eating balanced meals is a bad habit. D. Bad eating habits help brains develop. 53. Where can we most probably read these three posts? A. In a science book. B. In a movie magazine. C. In a storybook. D. On a health online page. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位学生的分享，揭穿了关于健康饮食的三个常见误解。 【50题详解】 Jack说：“once believed ‘eating fat will make you fat’!”，说明他以前认为吃脂肪会让人发胖。 【51题详解】 Lily说：“I used to think only fruit and vegetables are truly healthy foods”，后文说“Our bodies can’t stay healthy just with them alone.”，因此“them”指代“fruit and vegetables”。 【52题详解】 Mia说：“But bad eating habits die hard”，结合前文“So it’s better to build good eating habits right now”，说明划线句意为“不良饮食习惯很难改变”。 【53题详解】 本文是三位学生通过发帖的方式，分享关于健康饮食的误解和真相，属于健康话题，最可能出现在健康类网页上。 C Helen and Fu Xing gave a book report in class. One was a foreign classic, and the other was a traditional Chinese story. Both of the books were well-loved by people all over the world. Helen The Old Man and the Sea is a famous story. An old fisherman lived alone and caught no fish for a long time. One day, he caught a huge fish and struggled with it for three days and nights. He was really tired, but he told himself he would not stop. Finally, he killed the fish, but sharks ate most of it. He only took a fish bone home. Although he didn’t get the whole fish, he was a real hero. Fu Xing Jingwei Fills the Sea is a well-known old Chinese story. A little girl named Jingwei played near the sea and fell into it. She died and turned into a small bird. She hated the sea for taking her life, so she decided to fill it with small stones and branches. Every day, she flew to get them and dropped them into the sea. The sea was so big and powerful, but Jingwei never stopped doing this hard work. Finally she made it. Helen and Fu Xing finished their talk with big smiles. The two stories are from different countries and have different plots (情节), ▲ These two stories are such great lessons for all of us, and we can read them again and again! 54. Which sentence uses “struggle” with the same meaning as the underlined word? struggle /'strʌɡl/ ①n. 努力 ② n. 竞争 ③vt. 使劲移动 ④vi. 挣扎 A. The struggle between the two teams lasted for two hours. B. The woman struggled the heavy box into the room alone. C. Life is a long struggle with difficulties and hopes. D. Many young people struggle for their dreams every day. 55. What happened to the big fish the old fisherman caught? A. He took the whole fish home. B. Sharks ate most parts of it. C. He gave it to other fishermen. D. It swam back to the sea. 56. Why did Jingwei want to fill the sea? A. Because she likes playing near the sea. B. Because the sea was big and powerful. C. Because the sea took her young life. D. Because her parents asked her to do so. 57. Which sentence can be probably put in the ▲ ? A. but they show the same spirit of never giving up easily. B. so these two stories have no good points for us to learn. C. because their main plots follow quite different story lines. D. and the readers of the two stories are not the same at all. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和Fu Xing在课堂上做的读书报告，分别介绍了《老人与海》和《精卫填海》两个故事的主要情节及共同精神。 【54题详解】 文章Helen部分第二段第三句“One day, he caught a huge fish and struggled with it for three days and nights.”中，“struggled”表示老人与大鱼进行了三天三夜的搏斗，作动词，意为“奋力搏斗/挣扎”。选项D“Many young people struggle for their dreams every day.”中“struggle for”表示“为……而挣扎”，与“挣扎”含义最接近。 【55题详解】 文章Helen部分第二段第五句“Finally, he killed the fish, but sharks ate most of it. He only took a fish bone home.”指出，老人杀死大鱼后，鲨鱼吃掉了它的大部分，他只带了一副鱼骨回家。 【56题详解】 文章Fu Xing部分第四句“She hated the sea for taking her life, so she decided to fill it with small stones and branches.”指出，精卫因为大海夺去了她的生命而恨大海，所以决定填海。 【57题详解】 文章最后一段第一句“The two stories are from different countries and have different plots”指出两个故事来自不同国家、情节不同，空格后“These two stories are such great lessons for all of us”指出这两个故事对我们都有很好的教育意义。前后存在转折关系，因此空格处应填入“但它们展现了同样永不轻易放弃的精神（but they show the same spirit of never giving up easily.）”。 D ①Why do elephants have such big, funny-looking ears? When we feel hot, we sweat (流汗) to cool down. But elephants cannot sweat like us. They are very large animals and produce lots of heat every day. Many of them live in hot and dry places, so they really need a great way to stay cool. Their big ears are just their wonderful natural cooling tool. ②Elephants’ ears are thin and have many tiny blood vessels (血管) inside. When their blood is warmer than the air, heat moves out easily, just like when you hold ice in your hand. What’s more, elephants can flap (扇动) their ears back and forth (前) like huge fans. The soft wind helps cool their bodies by up to five degrees quickly. ③Both African and Asian elephants cool themselves by flapping their ears. However, their ears are different. African elephants live in hot, sunny grasslands, so they have much larger ears to lose more heat. Asian elephants live in cool forests, so their ears are smaller. ④Nature is amazing. Animals’ bodies are just right for their living environments (环境). All living things have their own wisdom to survive (生存的智慧). We should learn from them, respect nature and protect every lovely animal on the Earth. 58. Why do elephants need a good way to stay cool? A. Because they don’t need to sweat in hot weather. B. Because they have to live in wet and cold places. C. Because they need to make their ears look wonderful. D. Because they are big and make much heat every day. 59. How can elephants cool themselves quickly with their ears? A. They hold ice in their ears to lower their temperature. B. They keep their blood colder than the air around them. C. They make soft wind by flapping their ears back and forth. D. They let heat out through thin skin and many blood vessels. 60. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Asian elephants need less heat loss than African ones. B. African elephants will move to Asia if they feel really hot. C. Large animals cool themselves in the same way as elephants. D. Animals usually develop body parts to fit their living places. 61. Which of the following shows the same “wisdom to survive” as elephants’? A. Koalas sleep long hours every day to save their energy. B. Giraffes have long necks to reach leaves on tall trees. C. Birds fly south to find enough food in cold winter. D. Bees work together to make homes and get food. 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象用大耳朵散热降温的原理，展示了动物身体结构对生存环境的适应性，体现了自然的智慧。 【58题详解】 第一段“They are very large animals and produce lots of heat every day...so they really need a great way to stay cool”表明，大象需要降温是因为体型大且产热多。 【59题详解】 第二段“elephants can flap their ears back and forth...The soft wind helps cool their bodies by up to five degrees quickly.”指出，通过扇动耳朵产生风是快速降温的方式。 【60题详解】 第三段“African elephants live in hot, sunny grasslands, so they have much larger ears to lose more heat. Asian elephants live in cool forests, so their ears are smaller.”指出，亚洲象生活在凉爽的森林，需要散发的热量更少，所以耳朵更小。A项“亚洲象相比非洲象需要散失的热量更少”符合逻辑。D表述本身道理没问题，但第三段只是对比两种大象耳朵大小差异，并没有上升总结“动物身体结构适配栖息地”这个普遍性道理；该主旨是第四段内容，因此D不符合题意。 【61题详解】 文中大象的“生存智慧”指的是身体结构（耳朵）适应环境（散热）。选项B中长颈鹿的长脖子是为了适应环境（吃到高处的树叶），属于身体结构适应环境，与大象的例子最相似。 V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello! It’s Bingbing speaking. B: Hi, Bingbing. ____62____ A: Oh, Tina! ____63____ B: I’m learning online lessons. A: Good girl! Are mom and dad over there? B: Yes. ____64____ Mom and dad, Bingbing is on the phone. Then come mom and dad (C). C: Oh. Bingbing. ____65____ A: Not bad. I am really busy with my study here. C: And we are sorry that you are not with us this year. A: It’s OK. I can take good care of myself here. C: Good. Hope to see you soon for the summer vacation. A: ____66____ Bye for now. Enjoy your dinner. B+C: Bye-bye! Have a nice day there. A. Thank you. B. What are they doing now? C. They’re making dinner in the kitchen. D. I hope so. E. This is Tina. F. What are you doing now? G. How is your time in Canada? 【答案】62. E 63. F 64. C 65. G 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，Tina与Bingbing交流近况，冰冰在加拿大学习，双方表达问候与假期期盼。 【62题详解】 电话场景中，B回应A的问候后需表明身份，选项E“This is Tina”符合电话用语习惯。 【63题详解】 A听到是Tina后，根据B的回答“I’m learning online lessons”，可知A的问题是询问对方正在做什么，选项F“What are you doing now?”匹配语境。 【64题详解】 A询问“mom and dad over there?”，B回答“Yes”后需说明父母的状态，选项C“They’re making dinner in the kitchen”既回答了父母的活动，也与下文“Mom and dad, Bingbing is on the phone”及结尾“Enjoy your dinner”呼应。 【65题详解】 父母接过电话后，根据A的回答“Not bad. I am really busy with my study here”，可知父母的问题是询问A在加拿大的情况，选项G“How is your time in Canada?”符合逻辑。 【66题详解】 父母表达“Hope to see you soon for the summer vacation”，A应回应这一期望，选项D“I hope so”（我也希望如此）符合礼貌回应。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Born in a small village, I spent my childhood helping with farm work in spring. I saw how hard farmers worked in this season. Spring is a time for growing crops (农作物). If they are lazy in spring, they will get nothing in autumn. So farmers are always busy working against (与……对抗) time. When I was young, I planted crops with my father every weekend. I learned a lot from farm work. For example, we cut sprouted (已发芽的) potatoes into pieces as seeds. Farm work needs teamwork. My father dug holes, and I put seeds into them. The work was hard, but working together made us happy. I also felt the magic of life when seeds grew into plants. After growing up, I left my village and became a middle school teacher. I often talk with my students’ parents in my daily work. I was surprised to find many students have lots of problems both at home and at school. Some students don’t do simple housework or finish their hard homework. Some only care about themselves and never help their classmates. Some give up easily when they face difficult problems and do not want to try new things. All these things will bring problems as they grow older. I always wonder what my childhood means to me. I hope my students can have their own meaningful childhood. 67. Was the writer born in the city or in the village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Who did the writer plant crops with when he was young? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What problems may the children meet when they grow older according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you think you have a meaningful childhood? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. In a village./He was born in a small village. 68. With his father./He planted crops with his father. 69. They may have three kinds of problems. Some won't do simple housework or finish their hard homework. Some only care about themselves and never help their classmates. And some give up easily when facing difficult problems and don't want to try new things. 70. Yes, I do. I learned many useful skills and good qualities from different experiences in my childhood./No, I don’t. I spent most time on homework and had few chances to experience different things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年在村庄参与农活的经历，以及成年后成为老师观察到学生存在的问题，表达了希望学生拥有有意义童年的愿望。 【67题详解】 文章第一段“Born in a small village（出生在一个小村庄）”直接指出，作者出生在农村。 【68题详解】 文章第二段“When I was young, I planted crops with my father every weekend.（当我年轻的时候，每个周末我都和父亲一起种庄稼。）”直接指出，作者小时候是和父亲一起种庄稼。 【69题详解】 文章第三段“I was surprised to find many students have lots of problems both at home and at school. Some students don’t do simple housework or finish their hard homework. Some only care about themselves and never help their classmates. Some give up easily when they face difficult problems and do not want to try new things.（有些学生不做简单的家务或完成困难的作业。有些只关心自己，从不帮助同学。有些面对困难问题时容易放弃，不想尝试新事物。）”指出，孩子们可能遇到三种问题，用完整、通顺的句子组织答案即可。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合自身体验回答，言之有理即可。 VII．完成句子。（69-77每空1分，78题2分，共15分） A． 选择下面方框中的单词并用其正确形式完成句子，每空一词。 practise promise enough others friend 71. Were they ________ to the ugly duckling? 72. She can ________ playing doubles with me if she likes. 73. The lion laughed when the mouse ________ to help him. 74. The girl is brave ________ to stand on the stage and sing in front of many people. 75. Some people are jogging and ________ are drinking coffee in Central Park. 【答案】71. friendly 72. practise 73. promised 74. enough 75. others 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：他们对丑小鸭友好吗？固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”；方框名词friend需要变为形容词friendly，作表语匹配一般疑问句结构。 【72题详解】 句意：如果她愿意，她可以和我练习双打。情态动词can后必须接动词原形；固定搭配practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，因此直接填原形practise。 【73题详解】 句意：当老鼠承诺会帮助狮子时，狮子笑了。主句谓语laughed为一般过去时，时间状语从句时态保持一致；动词promise变为过去式promised，promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。 【74题详解】 句意：这个女孩足够勇敢，能够站在舞台上当着很多人唱歌。固定结构“形容词+enough to do sth.”，意为“足够……去做某事”，enough放在形容词brave之后，符合句式规则。 【75题详解】 句意：中央公园里，一些人在慢跑，另一些人在喝咖啡。固定搭配some…others…，表示 “一些……另一些……”，others指代复数名词other people，在句中作主语。 B． 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Colour walk is really good for our health. 2. I went to the park for a colour walk the day before yesterday. 3. I saw many green things during the walk yesterday. 4. 如果你一直想不开心的事，你几乎不能放松自己。 5. easy activity, relaxing, this, make, can, our life A colour walk is a wonderful way to relax. Many students are taking part in this interesting activity now. Before you go out, you choose one colour and keep looking for it during the walk. ____76____ colour walk really ________ for our health? (变为一般疑问句) Yes. It helps us sleep well and makes us feel happy. I ____77____ ________ to the park for a colour walk the day before yesterday. (改为否定句) So, yesterday I decided to have a colour walk around my home. After I came home, my father asked, “____78____ ________ you see?” (对划线部分提问) I said that I only noticed green things and I felt relaxed. However, colour walk doesn’t always work. If you keep thinking about unhappy things, you can ____79____ relax yourself. (翻译句子) _____________________80_____________________. (连词成句) 【答案】76. Is; good 77. didn’t go 78. What did 79. hardly 80. This easy activity can make our life relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了色彩步行的作用和注意事项。 【76题详解】 句意：色彩散步真的对我们的健康有好处。原句中含有is，变为一般疑问句，需要将is置于主语colour walk前，其他部分保持不变，且位于句首，首字母要大写；第一空应填Is，第二空应填good。 【77题详解】 句意：前天我去公园色彩散步了。原句时态为一般过去时，went是实义动词，改为否定句，应借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形go。 【78题详解】 句意：昨天散步时，我看到许多绿色的东西。划线部分“many green things”表示看到的事物，应用疑问词what进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为一般过去时，疑问句中，应借助助动词did，其后接动词原形see。故填What did。 【79题详解】 原句中“几乎不”是关键词，表示“几乎不”的副词是hardly。 【80题详解】 形容词easy作定语，修饰名词activity；this easy activity“这个简单的活动”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；can make是谓语部分；“make sth+形容词”表示“使某物变得……”，make our life relaxing“让我们的生活放松”。 VIII．读写结合。（79-80小题，每小题2分，81-82小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填1个恰当的短语或句子，补全思维导图。 A kite flying high looks very free, dancing with the wind. Without its string, it will be blown away and fall down at once. The string keeps it steady (平稳的) and helps it fly higher. In life, rules are like this kite string, and family tradition is the warm wind that supports us. Just as the kite string guides the kite in the wind, my family rules guide me every day. Most of them are common in many families: I must finish my homework before playing games; second, I need to clean my room every evening and I have to sleep at 10:30 pm and get up at 6:30 am on school days. However, there is one special rule I can’t understand. My father always asks me to help neighbors do one small thing every weekend, like taking their newspapers. I feel the “string” is too tight (紧的). So I went to ask my grandpa for help. He smiled and told me this rule was passed from him to my father, and now to me. He said helping others can make a child kind and warm-hearted, just as the string guides the kite. With this rule, my father grew into a responsible (有责任感的) man loved and respected by others. Grandpa said it is part of our family tradition. Rules are not chains (锁链), they are like kite strings. Some family rules become family traditions. It is like the warm wind and can push us forward. So with family rules and family traditions, we can grow strong, just like kites fly higher with a strong string and warm wind. 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 【答案】81. 8 hours 82. a special rule 83. make the family members kind, warm-hearted and responsible 84. need family rules and traditions to grow strong and reach/fly high 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了家规和家庭传统就像风筝的线和风一样，能够引导和支持我们，帮助我们茁壮成长。 【81题详解】 根据文章第2段“I have to sleep at 10:30 pm and get up at 6:30 am on school days.”可推知结论从晚上10:30到早上6:30共有8个小时的睡眠时间。 【82题详解】 根据文章第2段“However, there is one special rule I can’t understand. My father always asks me to help neighbors do one small thing every weekend...”可推知结论每个周末帮助邻居是一条特殊的规则。 【83题详解】 根据文章第3段“He said helping others can make a child kind and warm-hearted...”可推知结论帮助别人的原因是这能让孩子变得善良和热心。 【84题详解】 根据文章第4段“So with family rules and family traditions, we can grow strong, just like kites fly higher with a strong string and warm wind.”可推知结论就像风筝需要线和风才能高飞一样，我们需要家规和家庭传统来茁壮成长。 IX．书面表达。（满分15分） 85. 你校和新加坡一所中学是姊妹学校，两校联合举办主题为“What are people doing in their favorite places?”的摄影/视频大赛。请你为平台上新加坡学生上传的图片（见参考信息的2张图片）写一段英语说明，然后再为你自己拍摄的南岸短视频撰写脚本（包含至少2个时间、地点、正在做、感受），上传到交流平台，参加比赛。 要求： 1．80—120词，每段开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Hello, everyone! Welcome to Singapore. Now it’s... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hello! We are students from a school in Nan’an, Chongqing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Singapore. Now it’s 9 a.m. Some students are at Merlion Park. They’re taking photos and talking happily. They love the Merlion very much. At six in the evening, some are in Gardens by the Bay. They’re walking and looking at the tall Supertrees. They think they’re amazing. The students here enjoy their free time. They are happy and relaxed. Hello! We are students from a school in Nan’an, Chongqing. It’s 9 in the morning. Some of us are on Nanshan mountain. We’re climbing and taking photos. The city looks wonderful! At 12 noon, a few of us are at the food street. We’re eating hot pot and noodles. They taste delicious! At 7 p.m., some of us are walking along the river. We’re watching the beautiful lights. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：看图说话类记叙文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点： 新加坡部分：描述鱼尾狮公园和滨海湾花园的学生活动及感受 重庆南岸部分：描述南山、美食街及江边的活动及感受 确定人称：第三人称描述新加坡图片；第一人称描述自己拍摄的视频脚本 注意事项：字数80—120词；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；注意时态一致性 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段（新加坡篇）：承接给出的开头，按时间顺序描述两个地点的活动。 第二段（重庆南岸篇）：承接给出的开头，按时间或地点转换描述南山、美食街和江边的活动。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新加坡场景描述 游览鱼尾狮公园的时间：it’s 9 a.m./it’s 9 in the morning等 在鱼尾狮公园的活动：taking photos/talking happily/take photos of.../chat with each other等 游览滨海湾花园的时间： At six in the evening/It’s six in the evening等 在滨海湾花园的活动：walking/looking at the tall Supertrees/enjoy the beautiful view等 感受/评价：love the Merlion very much/amazing/happy and relaxed/feel refreshed等 要点二：重庆南岸场景描述 在南山的活动：climbing/taking photos/take photos of the great city view/climb Nanshan mountain等 在美食街的活动：eating hot pot and noodles/eat tasty local food/enjoy hot pot and tasty noodles等 在江边的活动：walking along the river/watching the beautiful lights/enjoy colourful lights等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good night! B. Good afternoon. C. Good morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Teng Fei’s. B. He seldom does. C. Yes, that’s mine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gongbao chicken. B. Dragon boat races. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a cat. B. I am staying in. C. It’s raining. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing much! B. Cool! See you then! C. Yes, please. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter! B. Sure, I will! C. Sorry, I won’t! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the science museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the wastewater plant. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /raʊt/ B. /lɒst/ C. /rəʊst/ 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re funny. B. Because they’re clever. C. Because they’re walking. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Adam. B. Lucy. C. Jack. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did Alex go with for the trip? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 14. How was the trip in the end? A. Terrible. B. Meaningful. C. Long. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Fu Xing’s favorite story about? A. A bad lesson. B. Unlucky things. C. A farmer and his horse. 16. How many stories are there in the storybook? A. 6. B. 16. C. 60. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is going to a concert? A. Class 1, Grade7. B. Class 3, Grade 8. C. Class 3, Grade 7. 18. What clothes should they wear for the concert? A. Sports clothes. B. Formal clothes. C. School uniforms. 19. When can they clap hands? A. Only before each show ends. B. In the middle of each show. C. Only when each show ends. 20. What do they have to do in English class next Tuesday? A. Share their feelings about the music. B. Go over the concert rules together. C. Learn some new English songs. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的日记内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Saturday, June 20th, 2026 ____21____ & sunny In the morning: Planned to play soccer …… Drew a picture of the ____22____ In the afternoon: Visited my grandma …… Talked about … ____23____ and ____24____ dinner with her We do different things in different weather, but we can always ____25____ ____26____ II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last weekend, I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou with my parents. The weather was sunny and the air was fresh. We got up early because we wanted to enjoy the nice waterfall. Also we prepared three ____27____ of water for the trip because it took a long time to walk. On the way, we saw many colorful flowers and they made us feel ____28____. When we got there, my father asked me to walk beside him. And I could ____29____ around freely. I followed ____30____ parents all the way. I ____31____ run near the waterfall to stay safe. Suddenly I heard someone shouting, “Look ____32____. There is a beautiful rainbow above the waterfall.” Wow! It was so amazing to see the lucky rainbow. And mom asked, “Dear son, can you see the people over there? ____33____ are they doing?” I ran quickly to find out and said, “Mom and Dad. Come and see! They ____34____ pictures of the rainbow over the waterfall.” Later, we had ____35____ good rest under a tall tree. “Would you like to eat beef ____36____ fish for dinner?” Mom asked us. Finally we had Guizhou Sour Soup Fish (酸汤鱼). It was really a day to remember. 27. A. bottle B. bottles C. bottles’ 28. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily 29. A. /lʊk/ B. /lʊks/ C. /lʊkt/ 30. A. I B. me C. my 31. A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t 32. A. up B. down C. over 33. A. Why B. What C. Where 34. A. take B. took C. are taking 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. and B. so C. or III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Xiao Ming had an unforgettable experience last Saturday. He went to climb a nearby mountain with his classmates and teachers. Everyone felt happy and excited at the start. After walking for some time, they all found it ____37____ to walk on. Suddenly it rained heavily and soon their clothes and shoes got ____38____. Some of them felt tired and wanted to ____39____. At that moment, Xiao Ming said, “I will keep climbing. Maybe it will be sunny soon.” He walked ____40____ and looked around carefully. Soon the rain became stronger. Everything looked ____41____, and they couldn’t see much. The teacher had to tell them to ____42____ climbing. Xiao Ming was a little sad, but he knew ____43____ must come first. On the way down, the teacher told them, “Don’t stay under the tall ____44____. It may be dangerous.” As soon as they walked carefully down the mountain, the rain stopped. ____45____ was happy but tired. ____46____ trying our best is great, safety is always the most important thing. 37. A. easy B. difficult C. funny D. quiet 38. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. cool 39. A. wake up B. laugh at C. get up D. give up 40. A. hardly B. slowly C. brightly D. loudly 41. A. red B. blue C. gray D. yellow 42. A. enjoy B. stop C. start D. try 43. A. danger B. time C. luck D. safety 44. A. trees B. men C. fruits D. drinks 45. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone 46. A. Although B. So C. If D. Because IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Tom: Hi Jack, most students in our class like playing basketball and running. But do you know my country has a special and funny traditional sport? Jack: Sounds amazing! What special sport is popular in the UK? Tom: It’s toe wrestling! It’s just like arm wrestling, but players use toes (脚趾) instead of hands. They play with bare (裸露的) feet. Nurses check toes before matches to keep safe, and many people take part in it every year. Jack: That’s really amazing! Well, in Canada, we also have a fun special sport called cherry pit spitting. Tom: Wow, I have never heard of it. How do people play it? Jack: Players eat sweet cherries first, then spit the cherry pits as far as they can. The one who spits the farthest (最远) wins. Tom: These special sports are so interesting and bring us great happiness. Jack: I agree! Exercise shapes our body and mind. All sports make us healthy and happy. Let’s invite our classmates to talk more about funny sports together. Tom: Good idea! Let’s go right now! 47. What happens before the toe wrestling matches? A. Players wash their hands. B. Nurses check players’ toes. C. People play arm wrestling. D. Students eat sweet cherries. 48. How can people win cherry pit spitting? A. Spit the cherry pits the farthest. B. Eat the most sweet cherries. C. Run very fast in the game. D. Use their toes to compete. 49. What will Tom and Jack probably do next? A. Play toe wrestling right now. B. Watch a sports game right away. C. Buy fresh cherries together. D. Talk more about funny sports. B Many people have wrong ideas about healthy eating. Today, let’s talk about three common food myths (神话) and learn the real truth behind them. Jack Raise your hand if you once believed “eating fat will make you fat”! I totally thought this was true before! However, fat is actually important for our health. It gives us energy and helps our bodies take in all kinds of nutrients (营养). Here’s a fun fact: not all fat makes you put on weight. Some fat even helps your body lose weight! Lily I used to think only fruit and vegetables are truly healthy foods, but I learned the truth today! Our bodies can’t stay healthy just with them alone. The 2022 Chinese Food Guide Pagoda tells us we need food from all different groups. These foods are full of nutrients and keep our bones strong. A balanced diet is always the best! Mia Who else ate nothing but their favorite snacks when they were little kids? Oops! Me! Sweets and fried food taste so yummy, right? But this is such a wrong idea! Eating balanced meals helps our bodies grow taller and our brains develop better. But bad eating habits die hard. So it’s better to build good eating habits right now, when we’re still young! 50. What did Jack believe about fat before? A. Eating fat makes people fat. B. Fat gives much energy. C. Some fat helps lose weight. D. Fat helps take in nutrients. 51. What does the underlined word “them” in Lily’s post refer to? A. Different vegetables. B. Our healthy bodies. C. Fruit and vegetables. D. Different groups. 52. What does Mia mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. Bad eating habits are wrong ideas. B. Bad eating habits are hard to change. C. Eating balanced meals is a bad habit. D. Bad eating habits help brains develop. 53. Where can we most probably read these three posts? A. In a science book. B. In a movie magazine. C. In a storybook. D. On a health online page. C Helen and Fu Xing gave a book report in class. One was a foreign classic, and the other was a traditional Chinese story. Both of the books were well-loved by people all over the world. Helen The Old Man and the Sea is a famous story. An old fisherman lived alone and caught no fish for a long time. One day, he caught a huge fish and struggled with it for three days and nights. He was really tired, but he told himself he would not stop. Finally, he killed the fish, but sharks ate most of it. He only took a fish bone home. Although he didn’t get the whole fish, he was a real hero. Fu Xing Jingwei Fills the Sea is a well-known old Chinese story. A little girl named Jingwei played near the sea and fell into it. She died and turned into a small bird. She hated the sea for taking her life, so she decided to fill it with small stones and branches. Every day, she flew to get them and dropped them into the sea. The sea was so big and powerful, but Jingwei never stopped doing this hard work. Finally she made it. Helen and Fu Xing finished their talk with big smiles. The two stories are from different countries and have different plots (情节), ▲ These two stories are such great lessons for all of us, and we can read them again and again! 54. Which sentence uses “struggle” with the same meaning as the underlined word? struggle /'strʌɡl/ ①n. 努力 ② n. 竞争 ③vt. 使劲移动 ④vi. 挣扎 A. The struggle between the two teams lasted for two hours. B. The woman struggled the heavy box into the room alone. C. Life is a long struggle with difficulties and hopes. D. Many young people struggle for their dreams every day. 55. What happened to the big fish the old fisherman caught? A. He took the whole fish home. B. Sharks ate most parts of it. C. He gave it to other fishermen. D. It swam back to the sea. 56. Why did Jingwei want to fill the sea? A. Because she likes playing near the sea. B. Because the sea was big and powerful. C. Because the sea took her young life. D. Because her parents asked her to do so. 57. Which sentence can be probably put in the ▲ ? A. but they show the same spirit of never giving up easily. B. so these two stories have no good points for us to learn. C. because their main plots follow quite different story lines. D. and the readers of the two stories are not the same at all. D ①Why do elephants have such big, funny-looking ears? When we feel hot, we sweat (流汗) to cool down. But elephants cannot sweat like us. They are very large animals and produce lots of heat every day. Many of them live in hot and dry places, so they really need a great way to stay cool. Their big ears are just their wonderful natural cooling tool. ②Elephants’ ears are thin and have many tiny blood vessels (血管) inside. When their blood is warmer than the air, heat moves out easily, just like when you hold ice in your hand. What’s more, elephants can flap (扇动) their ears back and forth (前) like huge fans. The soft wind helps cool their bodies by up to five degrees quickly. ③Both African and Asian elephants cool themselves by flapping their ears. However, their ears are different. African elephants live in hot, sunny grasslands, so they have much larger ears to lose more heat. Asian elephants live in cool forests, so their ears are smaller. ④Nature is amazing. Animals’ bodies are just right for their living environments (环境). All living things have their own wisdom to survive (生存的智慧). We should learn from them, respect nature and protect every lovely animal on the Earth. 58. Why do elephants need a good way to stay cool? A. Because they don’t need to sweat in hot weather. B. Because they have to live in wet and cold places. C. Because they need to make their ears look wonderful. D. Because they are big and make much heat every day. 59. How can elephants cool themselves quickly with their ears? A. They hold ice in their ears to lower their temperature. B. They keep their blood colder than the air around them. C. They make soft wind by flapping their ears back and forth. D. They let heat out through thin skin and many blood vessels. 60. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Asian elephants need less heat loss than African ones. B. African elephants will move to Asia if they feel really hot. C. Large animals cool themselves in the same way as elephants. D. Animals usually develop body parts to fit their living places. 61. Which of the following shows the same “wisdom to survive” as elephants’? A. Koalas sleep long hours every day to save their energy. B. Giraffes have long necks to reach leaves on tall trees. C. Birds fly south to find enough food in cold winter. D. Bees work together to make homes and get food. V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello! It’s Bingbing speaking. B: Hi, Bingbing. ____62____ A: Oh, Tina! ____63____ B: I’m learning online lessons. A: Good girl! Are mom and dad over there? B: Yes. ____64____ Mom and dad, Bingbing is on the phone. Then come mom and dad (C). C: Oh. Bingbing. ____65____ A: Not bad. I am really busy with my study here. C: And we are sorry that you are not with us this year. A: It’s OK. I can take good care of myself here. C: Good. Hope to see you soon for the summer vacation. A: ____66____ Bye for now. Enjoy your dinner. B+C: Bye-bye! Have a nice day there. A. Thank you. B. What are they doing now? C. They’re making dinner in the kitchen. D. I hope so. E. This is Tina. F. What are you doing now? G. How is your time in Canada? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Born in a small village, I spent my childhood helping with farm work in spring. I saw how hard farmers worked in this season. Spring is a time for growing crops (农作物). If they are lazy in spring, they will get nothing in autumn. So farmers are always busy working against (与……对抗) time. When I was young, I planted crops with my father every weekend. I learned a lot from farm work. For example, we cut sprouted (已发芽的) potatoes into pieces as seeds. Farm work needs teamwork. My father dug holes, and I put seeds into them. The work was hard, but working together made us happy. I also felt the magic of life when seeds grew into plants. After growing up, I left my village and became a middle school teacher. I often talk with my students’ parents in my daily work. I was surprised to find many students have lots of problems both at home and at school. Some students don’t do simple housework or finish their hard homework. Some only care about themselves and never help their classmates. Some give up easily when they face difficult problems and do not want to try new things. All these things will bring problems as they grow older. I always wonder what my childhood means to me. I hope my students can have their own meaningful childhood. 67. Was the writer born in the city or in the village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Who did the writer plant crops with when he was young? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What problems may the children meet when they grow older according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you think you have a meaningful childhood? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。（69-77每空1分，78题2分，共15分） A． 选择下面方框中的单词并用其正确形式完成句子，每空一词。 practise promise enough others friend 71. Were they ________ to the ugly duckling? 72. She can ________ playing doubles with me if she likes. 73. The lion laughed when the mouse ________ to help him. 74. The girl is brave ________ to stand on the stage and sing in front of many people. 75. Some people are jogging and ________ are drinking coffee in Central Park. B． 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Colour walk is really good for our health. 2. I went to the park for a colour walk the day before yesterday. 3. I saw many green things during the walk yesterday. 4. 如果你一直想不开心的事，你几乎不能放松自己。 5. easy activity, relaxing, this, make, can, our life A colour walk is a wonderful way to relax. Many students are taking part in this interesting activity now. Before you go out, you choose one colour and keep looking for it during the walk. ____76____ colour walk really ________ for our health? (变为一般疑问句) Yes. It helps us sleep well and makes us feel happy. I ____77____ ________ to the park for a colour walk the day before yesterday. (改为否定句) So, yesterday I decided to have a colour walk around my home. After I came home, my father asked, “____78____ ________ you see?” (对划线部分提问) I said that I only noticed green things and I felt relaxed. However, colour walk doesn’t always work. If you keep thinking about unhappy things, you can ____79____ relax yourself. (翻译句子) _____________________80_____________________. (连词成句) VIII．读写结合。（79-80小题，每小题2分，81-82小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填1个恰当的短语或句子，补全思维导图。 A kite flying high looks very free, dancing with the wind. Without its string, it will be blown away and fall down at once. The string keeps it steady (平稳的) and helps it fly higher. In life, rules are like this kite string, and family tradition is the warm wind that supports us. Just as the kite string guides the kite in the wind, my family rules guide me every day. Most of them are common in many families: I must finish my homework before playing games; second, I need to clean my room every evening and I have to sleep at 10:30 pm and get up at 6:30 am on school days. However, there is one special rule I can’t understand. My father always asks me to help neighbors do one small thing every weekend, like taking their newspapers. I feel the “string” is too tight (紧的). So I went to ask my grandpa for help. He smiled and told me this rule was passed from him to my father, and now to me. He said helping others can make a child kind and warm-hearted, just as the string guides the kite. With this rule, my father grew into a responsible (有责任感的) man loved and respected by others. Grandpa said it is part of our family tradition. Rules are not chains (锁链), they are like kite strings. Some family rules become family traditions. It is like the warm wind and can push us forward. So with family rules and family traditions, we can grow strong, just like kites fly higher with a strong string and warm wind. 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ IX．书面表达。（满分15分） 85. 你校和新加坡一所中学是姊妹学校，两校联合举办主题为“What are people doing in their favorite places?”的摄影/视频大赛。请你为平台上新加坡学生上传的图片（见参考信息的2张图片）写一段英语说明，然后再为你自己拍摄的南岸短视频撰写脚本（包含至少2个时间、地点、正在做、感受），上传到交流平台，参加比赛。 要求： 1．80—120词，每段开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Hello, everyone! Welcome to Singapore. Now it’s... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hello! We are students from a school in Nan’an, Chongqing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $