山东济宁市兖州区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题参考答案 第I卷（选择题共52分） 一、听力选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1~5 CBBCA 6~10ACBCA 11~15 BACBA 二、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分) 16~20 BACAD 21~22 DB 三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分) 23~25 CDB 26-29 CBCD 30~33 BABC 34~37 ADCD 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分） 四、听力填词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1.center 2.eight/8 3.bus 4.guide 5.foreign 五、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分) 1.manners 2.chat 3.fever 4.return 5.proper 6.medicine 7.nearly /almost 8.value 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分) 1.a 2.greatest 3.because 4.wrote 5.has studied 6.to teach 7.children 8.twice 9.helping 10.up 七、阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题2分) 1.They may feel happy one moment,and sad or angry the next. 2.They argued about whether she should wear a jacket. 3.Recognizing their emotions. 4.To help teens understand and manage their emotions. 5.尽管很多青少年都会选择压抑情绪（隐藏自己的情感），但这并不是一个好的解决 办法。 八、写作（本题共15分) One possible version: As we know,it is very important for us to have healthy eating habits.So how to keep healthy? The following suggestions may be helpful. Firstly,eat healthily and regularly,which means keeping a balanced diet and eating at a fixed time without missing any meals.Secondly,it's necessary to eat more fruits and vegetables and say no to fast food so that you can stay away from illnesses.Thirdly,doing exercise,such as jogging, running or swimming,makes you strong and healthy.Finally,learn to relax.For example,you can listen to music when you are tired. a healthy body can help us study better and live a happy life.If you want to keep healthy, please follow these ways. 【听力录音稿】 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 一、听力选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1.W:What's in the box?It looks heavy. M:It's a football.I'm going to play with my classmates after school. 2.W:What's the matter with you,Tom?You look terrible. M:I have a headache.I stayed up late to finish my homework last night. 3.M:What are you going to do this afternoon,Lucy? W:I promised to visit my grandma.She lives alone and misses me a lot 4.M:My brother has a toothache.What should he do? W:He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 5.M:What will the weather be like tomorrow? W:The radio says it will be sunny.We can go for a picnic. 6.M:I had a fight with my classmate.I feel so sorry.What should I do? W:Why don't you write him a letter? 7.M:Betty,you speak English so well.Are you in the English club? W:No.I listen to English news every night.It helps me a lot. 8.M:I asked my students about their free time activities,and 40%of them do not exercise at all. W:Really?I can't believe it. (二)请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9、10两个小题。 W:Tom,you look very tired today.Are you OK? M:I stayed up late to play video games last night. W:That's not healthy.How many hours do you usually sleep? M:About six hours.I usually go to bed at eleven thirty p.m. W:Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep.Drink more water and rest during breaks. M:You're right.I'll try to sleep earlier tonight. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第11、12两个小题。 M:You look worried,Lisa.What's wrong? W:My mom has a backache.She can't do any housework. M:I'm sorry to hear that.Can I help you with anything? W:Yes,please.Could you help me with my English homework?I'm not good at it. M:No problem.By the way,what does your mom like doing in her free time? W:She likes reading books.She says it helps her relax. 听第三段较长的对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 M:Wow,here are so many books in this bookstore. W:Yes.I often come here on weekends.Have you decided which one to buy? M:Not yet.I really don't know which one to choose.Can you help me? W:What about Treasure Island?It's a classic. M:I have read it twice.I bought it last year. W:Well,maybe you can choose The Old Man and the Sea. M:What's it like? W:It's wonderful.It's about an old fisherman fighting against the sea.He never gives up. M:OK.I will take it.Thank you. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 四、听力填词（本题共5分，每小题1分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表15空格处的适当单词，每 空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Hello,everyone.Now I will tell you about our school trip.We are going to have a great day out. We will have a school trip to the cultural exchange center next Wednesday morning.It offers cultural exchange programs and plenty of fun activities.We will meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. Please don't be late,as the bus leaves at 8:15.We'll go there by bus.The ride will take about half an hour.Our guide will join us and show us around the center.In the afternoon,we will watch a foreign talk show.It will be a lot of fun. Remember to bring your lunch and a hat.That's all.Thank you.2025一2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 (内容：Book8 B Unit1~Unit8时间：120分钟) (请将答案写在答题卡上)】 第I卷（选择题共52分） 一、听力选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读 两遍) 1.What's in the box? B 2.What's the matter with Tom? 3.What will the girl do this afternoon? 4.What should the boy's brother do? A.Drink more water. B.Take a walk. C.See a dentist. 5.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.It will be sunny. B.It will be windy. C.It will be cloudy. 6.What's the woman's advice? A.To write a letter. B.To make a phone call. C.To send an e-mail. 7.How often does Betty listen to English news? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. 8.How does the woman feel about the result? A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Angry. 八年级英语试题第1页共8页 架 a^“"1.%。a (二)请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9、10两个小题。 9.What time does Tom usually go to bed? A.At 9:30 p.m. B.At10:30p.m. C.At11:30p.m. 10.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Healthy habits. B.Homework. C.School activities. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第11、12两个小题。 11.What's wrong with the girl's mom? A.She has a headache.B.She has a backache. C.She has a cough. 12.What does the girl's mom like doing in her free time? A.Reading books. B.Watching movies. C.Gardening. 听第三段较长的对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13.When does the girl often come to the bookstore? A.On Mondays. B.On Fridays. C.On Saturdays. 14.Why won't the boy buy Treasure Island? A.Because it's expensive.B.Because he has read it. C.Because it's boring. 15.What does the girl think of The Old Man and the Sea? A.It's wonderful. B.It's a classic. C.It's meaningless. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 AyAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAVAAAAA AAAAAA 3 Dear Dr Ramsey, I seem to get colds all the time.I wonder if there is 1 I can do to stop S getting them.What should I do if I have a cold? Shirley Dear Shirley, Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold 8 once touched.You can even catch a cold by shaking hands.2 if someone has a cold,you should try not to use the same cups,dishes or telephones. Many doctors 3 that Vitamin C can help stop colds.They advise people to take some Vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms ()You can also have a try.But if it doesn't work,you should go to the 4 To fight a cold,the body needs healthy food.If you have a cold,you should eat well,but not eat too much.And you should drink lots of water.Also be sure to get enough 5 and stay warm.When you get a cold,having a good rest is important and 6. When you have a cold,you should also try to protect other people.Cover S your mouth and nose 7 a tissue (when you cough.Wash all the things 3 that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them. Dr Ramsey 八年级英语试题第2页共8页 只▣ a^“"1.%。a 可只 16.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 17.A.So B.Or C.But D.Until 18.A.mind B.forget C.believe D.refuse 19.A.hospital B.museum C.cinema D.restaurant 20.A.experience B.money C.practice D.sleep 21.A.special B.expensive C.funny D.useful 22.A.over B.with C.for D.of 三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A There was a rainstorm last night.What were the four people doing at that time? The following was what they said. I was writing a report in my room.Suddenly it got so dark that I could see Amy nothing.Luckily,Dad was in the kitchen.He took out his mobile phone and came to stay with me. I was driving home when the rainstorm came.On the way,my friend Jane called me and said he would catch the train to Beijing.But he couldn't get to the train station on time.Then I drove him to the train station. I was watching my favorite program on TV in the living room.Suddenly Molly the lights went out.I was so scared that I ran into my bedroom right away.Then I heard my mom shout,"Don't worry,Molly!I'm coming!" I was looking through an article on the Internet in my study.I listened to the weather report yesterday morning but I didn't think the rainstorm David would come so suddenly.I quickly stood up and walked around??to see if everything was OK. 23.What was Amy doing when the rainstorm came? A.Driving home. B.Watching TV. C.Writing something. D.Working on the computer. 24.How did Molly feel when the lights went out? A.Nervous. B.Bored. C.Surprised. D.Afraid. 25.Who was outside when the rainstorm came? A.Amy. B.Jane. C.Molly. D.David. 八年级英语试题第3页共8页 a^“"1.%。a 可只 B Eing togeher in the West When in Rome, as the Romans do! Meal time ● Lunch is caten LATER.(after midday. sometimes at I p.m.) Being served Dinner around 7 p.m.or even later. At the start of a meal:A guest will be invited to serve himself ("Help yourself!"),or ●A。。t一t冒。> his plate will be filled by the host("Can I serve you?"). Refusing food Given something you don't like Push it to the edge(边缘)of Knives and forks are used for most food. the platc and leave it there. I'm sorry,I can't cat this. finger food Offered more food,but you can't eat any more? At the end of the meal Just say Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table. No,thanks. It's delicious,but I've Leave as soon as you finish eating?No!!! had enough. It's RUDE!!! The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! 26.What time do western people usually have dinner? A.About midday. B.At 5:00 in the afternoon. C.Around 7 p.m.or even later. D.Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 27.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A.“Eat slowly！” B.“Help yourself!”' C.“Can I help you?” D.“Could you serve me?” 28.When might people want to say"I'm sorry,I can't eat this."? A.If they are full. B.If they are not hungry. C.If they're given something they don't like. D.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. 29.Which of the following is helpful when you're in the west according to the text? A.You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers. B.You can leave as soon as you've finished eating. C.The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. D.If you don't know what to do,just watch the others and do as they do. 八年级英语试题第4页共8页 a^“"1.%。a C This April,many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break!Eight- year-old Wang Siyuan was thrilled (to visit a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday."It feels like we're walking in space!"he said excitedly. Spring break usually happens around May Day holiday in late April and early May.So far this year,nearly 100 cities across China-like those in Jiangsu,Anhui, and Sichuan-have started giving students a 6-to-8-day vacation by combining() May Day holiday with extra days off. Unlike regular holidays,schools give little or no written homework during spring break.Instead,they encourage outdoor activities,family time,and hands-on learning.In Nanjing,children can join nature walks or visit cultural sites.In Hefei, some explore science museums to learn about new technologies. The idea began in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China's "double reduction”policy(双减政策)eased(减轻)schoolwork pressure,.Now,even companies are helping-some offer parents paid leave so families can travel together. Travel bookings have risen sharply(大幅地)，especially for museums,zoos, and theme parks.Experts say.today's spring trips focus more on fun experiences than just sightseeing.As one teacher put it:"This break helps students relax,learn outside class,and grow happily." 30.What do schools usually avoid giving during spring break? A.Outdoor activity plans B.Written homework tasks C.Family time suggestions D.Science museum visits 31.Why might companies offer parents paid leave? A.To support family holiday time B.To close offices in spring C.To save money on salaries D.To encourage shopping trips 32.What does "hands-on learning"probably mean? A.Learning by listening carefully B.Learning by doing real activities C.Learning from textbooks only D.Learning through online videos 33.What is the main purpose of the spring break? A.To reduce travel costs B.To replace summer vacation C.To help students learn and relax D.To give teachers more rest D D As more and more people travel around the world,it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. 2 Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers.When men and women meet,women usually hold out their hands first.If a woman doesn't want to shake hands,she can just nod and smile.If a man wears gloves,he should take them off before shaking hands. 八年级英语试题第5页共8页 只▣ a^“”1%a ③Brazilians(巴西人)are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others.They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other's arms or backs.And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil,you are not expected to take a present. 4 When you meet Indians,it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you'd better not hold out your left hand when you say hello,because it is impolite.Also,many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. 5 Customs in different countries are like different flowers,forming a beautiful garden together.Learning to respect others'ways is like giving a friendly smile.It can bring people's hearts closer. 34.Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India a.Men take off gloves before shaking hands. ②Canada b.People stand very close when speaking. ③Brazil c.Greet the oldest person first. A.①-c;②-a;③-b B.①-a;②-c;③-b C.①-c;②-b;③-a D.①-b;②-c;③-a 35.What does the underlined word "enthusiastic"mean? A.Polite. B.Shy. C.Rude. D.Warm. 36.What can we learn from the passage? A.Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B.Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C.People in Brazil needn't take a gift to a business meeting. D.People in Brazil don't often touch each other when speaking. 37.What's the structure of the passage? ①②③ ①② ① A④ B. ①②③ C.③ ④⑤ D.②③④ ⑤ ④⑤ ⑤ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分) 四、听力填词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当 单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Where To the cultural exchange 1 When Meet at 2a.m. How Go there by 3 Who Our 4 will go with us. What Watch a 5 talk show. 八年级英语试题第6页共8页 a^“x"1%o¤ 五、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语 法正确。 1.Table m are quite different from country to country. 2.I like to c with my friends online when I feel lonely. 3.If you have a f you should drink more hot water and rest. 4.You've helped me a lot.In r I will teach you how to play the guitar. 5.Finally,we solved the problem in a (恰当的)way. 6.The doctor asked him to take the (药)three times a day.. 7.During the storm,the floodwater (几乎)reached our windows. 8.The organization's work is of great (价值)to the community. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面句子和短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单 词的正确形式填空。 A As an old saying goes,a good book is like 1 good friend.If so,my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes,Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the 2 (great)writers in the 20th century.When he was 19,he volunteered for the war 3 he wanted to take risks.However,he was badly hurt in the war and got back home.In Hemingway's life,this experience was important.He 4(write)several books about the war to show the hard life of young fighters. B Isabella is a very warm-hearted girl.She is always ready to help people in trouble.So far Isabella 5 (study)in college for 2 years.At the same time,she volunteers6(teach)at Heart House in her free time.Heart House is an after- school programme for 7 (child)who are not doing well in their studies. Isabella visits Heart House to give lessons to the kids 8 (two)a week.She also set up a website for Heart House.Because of her website,more than 100 volunteers spend about four hours 9 (help)the children at Heart House every week."I always have a strong feeling of success when I teach those kids how to study.I won't give 10 volunteering after graduation."Isabella says. 七、阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Teenagers often face a roller coaster()of emotions.One moment they may feel happy,and the next,sad or angry.Why is this?Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big role.As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones()change quickly.That can cause emotional ups and downs. It's common for teenagers to find it hard to control these feelings.For example, 八年级英语试题第7页共8页 回▣ a^“"1.%。a 可只 15-year-old Lily once argued with her mother over a small thing-whether to wear a jacket."I knew she was worried about me catching a cold,but I felt she wanted to control me,”Lily said..“I shouted at her and then felt sorry at once..” Hiding feelings isn't a good solution,though many teens do it."I pretend to be calm in front of my friends,but actually,I'm often nervous about fitting in with them,”said 16-year-old Tom.Experts suggest that recognizing（识别)their emotions is the first step to managing them.Writing diaries or talking to their parents or teachers can help teens express their true feelings. Another helpful tip is to avoid thinking too much about the past."If you had a fight with a friend yesterday,don't let it influence today,"said expert Ms Lee. "Learn from the experience and move on."It's also important to remember that emotions are normal-everyone feels upset sometimes.The key is to stay in control of your feelings. 1.How do teenagers'feelings usually change? 2.Why did Lily argue with her mother? 3.What is the first step to manage teenagers'emotions according to experts? 4.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? 5.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 八、写作（本题共15分） 为响应“健康中国2030”国家倡议，你校英语校刊正举办以“健康饮食”为主题的 征文活动。请围绕下图所示三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 regular meals How can we have balanced diet healthy eating habits? Healthy fruits vegetables Eating What kind of food fast food Habits should we eat more or less often? What else should we do if we want to be healthier? 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。 As we know,it's very important for us to have healthy eating habits. 八年级英语试题第8页共8页 a^“6"1.%。a 回套2025至2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题。一、听力选择。一、请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, what's in the box? IT looks heavy. is a football. I'm going to play with my classmates after school. What's in the box? IT looks . heavy is a football. I'm going to play with my classmates after school. Two, what's the matter with you, tom? You look terrible. I have a headache. I stayed up late to finish my homework last night. What's the matter with you, tom? You look terrible. I have a headache. I stayed up late to finish my homework last night. Three, what are you going to do this afternoon, Lucy? I promise . to visit my grandma. SHE lives alone and misses me a lot. What are you going to do this afternoon. Lucy? I promise to visit my grandma. SHE lives alone and misses me a lot. For my brother has a too thin, what should he do? He should see a dentist and get an extra. My brother has a too thin. What should he do? He should see a dentist and get an x ray. Five, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will be Sunny. We can go for a picnic. What will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will be Sunny. We can go for a picnic. Six, I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write . him a letter? Seven body, you speak english so well. Are you in the english club? No, I listen to english news every night. IT helps me a lot. Betty, you speak english so well. Are you in . the english club? No, I listen to english news every night. IT helps me a lot. Eight, I asked my students about their free time activities, and forty percent of them do not exercise at all. really. I can't believe IT. I asked my students about their free time activities, and forty percent of them . do not exercise at all. really. I can't believe IT. 2、请听录音中三段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至10两个小题。Tom, you look very tired today. Are you okay? I stayed . up late to play video games last night. That's not healthy. How many hours do you usually sleep? about? Six hours. I usually go to bed at eleven thirty P. M. Teenagers need a two ten hours of sleep, drink more water and rest during breaks. You're right. I'll tried a slipper lier tonight. Tom, you look very tired today. Are you okay? I staying . up late to play video games last night. That's not healthy. How many hours do you usually sleep? about? Six hours. I usually go to bed at eleven thirty P. M. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep, drink more water and rest during breaks. You're right. I'll try the slipper lier tonight. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第11至12两个小题。You look worried, lisa, what's wrong? My mom . has a backache. SHE can't do any housework. I'm sorry to hear that. Can I help . you with anything? Yes, please. Could you help me with my english homework? I'm not good at IT. No problem. By the way, what does your mom like doing in . her free time? He likes reading books, SHE says that helps . her relax. You look worried, lisa, what's wrong? My mom has a backache. SHE can do any housework. I'm sorry to hear that. Can I help you with anything? Yes, please. Could you help me with my english homework? I'm not good at IT. No problem. By the way, what does your mom like doing in her . free time? He likes reading books. He says that helps her relax. 听第三段较长的对话，回答第13至153个小题。Wow, here are so many in this . bookstore. Yes, I often come here on weekends. Have you decided which one to buy? Not yet. I really don't know which one to choose. Can you help me? What about treasures island? It's a classic. I have read IT twice. I bought IT last year. Well, maybe you can choose the old man and the sea. What's IT like? It's wonderful. It's about an old Fisherman fighting against the c he never . gives up. Okay, I will take IT. Thank you. Wow, there are so many books in . this bookstore. Yes, I often come here on weekends. Have you decided which . one to buy? Not yet. I really don't know which one to choose. Can you help me? What about treasure island? It's a classic. I have read IT twice. I bought IT last year. Well, maybe you can choose the old man and the sea. What's IT like? It's wonderful. It's about an old Fisherman fighting against the c he never . gives up. Okay, I will take IT. Thank you. 注意，请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。4、听力填词，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。Hello, everyone. Now I tell you about our school trip. We are going to have a great day out. We will have a school trip to the cultural exchange center next wednesday morning. IT offers cultural exchange programs and plenty of fun activities. We will meet at the school gate at eight AM. Please don't be late as the bus leaves at eight fifteen. We'll go there by bus. The ride will take about half an hour. Our guide will join us and show us around the center. In the afternoon. We will watch a foreign talk show. IT will be a lot of fun. Remember to bring your lunch and had, that's all. Thank you. Hello, everyone. Now I will tell you about our school trip. We are going to have a great day out. We will have a school trip to the cultural exchange center next wednesday morning. IT offers cultural exchange programs and plenty of fun activities. We will meet at the school gate. Please don't be late as the bus leaves at eight, fifteen, we all go there by bus. The ride will take about half an hour. Our guide will join us and show us around the center. In the afternoon, we will watch a foreign talk show. IT will be a lot of fun. Remember to bring your lunch in the hat. That's all. Thank you. 听力到此结束。