精品解析：山东省济宁市兖州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （内容：Book 8B Unit 1~Unit 10 时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共52分） 一、听力选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up. The charity show will start at three p.m. M: No hurry, there is still thirty minutes left and we are almost there. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m amazed about the Great Wall. M: Yeah. It runs thousands of kilometers. 3. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B: I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo forest. 4. What was the weather like in New York this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When I called you this morning, it was raining heavily here. M: Really? But it was fine in New York. 5. When shall Daming come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Daming? M: Sorry, I will be at my uncle’s home until next Tuesday. 6. What does Tina think of the music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Listen! The music is so beautiful. I like it very much. And you, Tina? W: I like it too. It’s very wonderful. 7. What does the sign probably say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No visitors. B. No touching. C. No photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How wonderful the picture is! I will take a photo of it. W: I’m afraid you can’t do that in this museum. Please look at the sign. 8. What will Alice do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will go fishing. B. She will visit a space museum. C. She will look after her cousin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go fishing with us on Sunday, Alice? W: Sorry, I can’t. I promised my cousin I would visit a space museum with him then. （二）请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who did Mike go to the new city library with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 10. Where is the new city library? A. It’s on North Road. B. It’s on Sunshine Road. C. It’s across from a park. 【答案】9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. What did you do last weekend? M: I went to the new city library with my sister. Have you ever been there? W: No, I haven’t. How can I get there? M: You can take the bus No.10 or No.21 to get there. It’s on North Road across from Sunshine Cinema. W: I see. Thanks. I’ll go there someday. 听较长的对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers going to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To have a meeting. C. To go to an art show. 12. When will they meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John, would you like to go to an art show with me this weekend? M: Sure, but I need to attend a meeting on Saturday. Could we meet on Sunday? W: How about Sunday afternoon? M: It sounds perfect for me. So when and where will we meet? W: The show starts at 2:30 p.m. I guess we can meet half an hour earlier at the art show. M: I will be there at that time. See you. W: See you. 听较长的对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Tony look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t pass the math test. B. Because he had a bad headache. C. Because he forgot to do his math homework. 14. What advice does Lily give? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Finishing math homework on time. C. Doing more math exercises after class. 15. When will Lily help Tony with math? A. On Wednesday evenings. B. On Friday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Tony? You look unhappy. M: I didn’t pass the math test. Math is too difficult for me. I really want to give up. W: Come on. I believe you can make it and I will help you, too. M: Thank you, Lily. I can’t understand what the teacher says in class. However, I can’t work out the math problems by myself. W: I see. Do you often do exercises after class? M: No. I only finish my homework. W: That’s the problem. I think you need to do more exercises after class and I will help you on Friday afternoons. M: Thank you very much. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Mike, a man of fifty-five years old, went to the doctor’s to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife Anna is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say the ____16____ thing many times.” “Well,” the doctor answered. “Go home, stand about 15 feet away from her and ____17____ something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this and you’ll ____18____ whether she is deaf.” Mike went home and did as the ____19____ told him. He stood about 15 feet away from his wife in the kitchen as she was washing some tomatoes and said, “Anna, what’s for dinner?” He heard ____20____ at all. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. ____21____ no answer. He moved and stood right behind her and shouted, “Anna, what’s for dinner?” Anna said loudly, “That’s the ____22____ time you asked me. It’s chicken soup!” 16. A. same B. sad C. hard D. easy 17. A. give B. cook C. say D. buy 18. A. make B. take C. have D. find 19. A. wife B. teacher C. doctor D. policeman 20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 21. A. Already B. Still C. Until D. While 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个误以为妻子听力有问题的先生在医生的建议下，通过实验发现问题其实出在自己身上的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：医生，我觉得我妻子安娜聋了，因为我第一次问她，她从来没有听见我说的，我总是不得不重复同样的事情很多次。 same相同的；sad悲伤的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据“Doctor, I think my wife Anna is deaf”可知，指的是妻子没有听到，因此需要重复“相同的”事情。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：回家，站在离她15英尺远的地方，对她说点什么。 give给；cook煮；say说；buy买。根据“something to her”可知，需要说话以测试他妻子听力问题。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：继续这样做，你就会发现她是不是聋了。 make制作；take拿走；have拥有；find发现。根据“Keep doing this and you’ll”可知，做这些是因为想发现他妻子是否聋了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：迈克回家了并按照医生告诉他的去做。 wife妻子；teacher老师；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据上文“the doctor answered.”可知，是按照医生的话去做。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他什么都没有听到。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有任何东西。根据“He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again.”可知，他没有听到妻子的回答。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：还是没有回答。 Already已经；Still仍然；Until直到；While当……时。根据下文“He moved and stood right”可知，他继续往前站，说明妻子还是没有回应。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那是你第四次问我了。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；fourth第四次。根据上文“He stood about 15 feet away from his wife in the kitchen as she was washing some tomatoes and said…He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer.…no answer. He moved and stood right behind her and shouted”可知，迈克询问妻子三次，因此这是第四次回答。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep, 30th—Oct. 7th For eight days, you’ll enjoy delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausages and beer. Why not have a taste? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. 23. If Jack wants to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can he go there? A. On Sep. 19th. B. On Sep. 25th. C. On Oct. 3rd. D. On Oct. 8th. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Hello Coffee can serve visitors coffee and tea. B. There are three kinds of colorful sushi in Yang’s Sushi. C. Scientists can experience cookie DIY in Lily Bake for free. D. Visitors can only do two things during the Modern Town Food Festival. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sep, 30th—Oct. 7th”可知，美食节的举办时间是在9月30日至10月7日，所以如果Jack想在美食节期间去玩三天，可以在10月3日去那里。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello Coffee部分提供的信息“Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.”可知，Hello Coffee只提供咖啡，没提及茶，排除A；根据Yang’s Sushi部分所提供的信息“Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi.”可知，文中没提及具体有多少种寿司，只是举了其中三个例子，排除B；根据Lily Bake部分所提供的信息“You can experience cookie DIY”以及“Scientists and firefighters are free.”可知，科学家可以免费体验DIY曲奇饼，C项正确；根据表格内提供的活动信息可知，游客可以在现代小镇美食节做四件事情，排除D。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息，和旅行有关。故选B。 B With the development of the economy (经济) the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized that we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children lose their parents’ faces. When they meet trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good grades, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, solving all the problems of the left-behind children needs the Government, families and schools to try their best together. 26. How many problems are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. More than four. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined words? A. Some children miss their parents. B. Some children can’t find their parents. C. Some children can’t remember what their parents look like. D. Some children can’t get any information about their parents. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All of the left-behind children aren’t good at study. B. The left-behind children can often see their parents. C. The left-behind children have much money. D. The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem. 29. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Left-behind Children B. What is the Left-behind Children C. The Problems of the Left-behind Children D. How to help the Left-behind Children 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是随着经济的发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题，幸运的是，越来越多的人已经意识到我们应该做些什么来帮助他们。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.”、第三段“Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem.”、第四段“There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.”可知，文章中列举的留守儿童问题有：渴望得到父母的爱、学习问题、没有能力保护自己、不健康的生活方式、花费太多零花钱、疯狂沉迷网络等等。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children lose their parents’ faces.”可知，孩子长时间见不到父母，因此他们可能都不记得他们的父母长什么样，因此划线部分的意思是“有些孩子记不起父母的长相”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem.”可知，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文意可知，短文开头第一句话“With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem.”即点明了文章的主旨，这篇文章介绍了留守儿童问题。C选项“留守儿童的问题”最能概括文意。故选C。 C If you see rubbish on the floor in your classroom, will you pick it up? Hold on, let me tell you my story. I am on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of accidents. One day, I was on my way to a far-away town. I had to take a busy road with a lot of curves (弯道). I was turning around a curve when I saw a car in front of me suddenly turn right. It caused other drivers and me to slam (猛踩) their brakes to stop. As a result, some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road. Everything I could see on the road was in a mess. Luckily, no one was hurt, and after a while, the police cleaned up almost everything on the road. However, I still saw there was one small rock lying on the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar (类似的) accidents from happening again. And just as I got out of my car to move it away, I saw a man on the other side of the road running towards the same rock. I watched him lift it up and put it in his truck. I guess it was nice to see someone else try to do something special for other people. If each of us remembers to help others now and then, we’ll make life a bit more enjoyable for everyone. 30. What’s the reason of the accident? A. A long way to the far-away town. B. A small rock on the road. C. Some rubbish on the road. D. A car that suddenly turned right. 31. The underlined word “brakes” probably mean “__________”. A. 刹车 B. 方向盘 C. 车灯 D. 油门 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A Some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road. B. Some drivers were hurt during the accident and the police sent them to the hospital. C. After the accident, everything the writer could see on the road was in a mess. D. The writer wanted to move the rock to stop similar accidents from happening again. 33. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. A road has a lot of curves. B. An accident happens on a busy road. C. Helping others makes life enjoyable. D. The traffic rules should be followed. 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前目睹了一场交通事故，后来作者和另一个男人将路上的石头移走以防止类似的交通事故再次发生，文章告诉我们：我们应该为他人做点好事，生活会更美好。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was turning around a curve when I saw a car in front of me suddenly turn right. It caused other drivers and me to slam (猛踩) their brakes to stop. As a result, some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road.”可知，作者在转弯时，看到前面有辆车突然右转，造成了这场事故。故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It caused other drivers and me to slam (猛踩) their brakes to stop.”可知，其他司机和作者刹车以停车，故此处划线部分意为“刹车”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, no one was hurt”可知没有人受伤。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If each of us remembers to help others now and then, we’ll make life a bit more enjoyable for everyone.”可知，如果我们每个人都记得时不时地帮助别人，我们会让每个人的生活变得更加愉快。故选C。 D ①PUA stands for “Pick-up Artist.” It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful. ②Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true. ③To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will be not so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. ④Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 34. What is TRUE about PUA behavior? A. PUA only happens between lovers. B. People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C. PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. D. PUA will influence how other people think of you and your development. 35. Which of the following sentence shows the underlined word “criticize”? A. “If you have any problems, you can ask me for help.” B. “Sorry, it didn’t happen. I think you didn’t remember well.” C. “You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!” D. “Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student, too.” 36. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps to use PUA to control others. B. Reasons for why students can’t use PUA. C. Ways to build a healthy relationship. D. Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors. 37. What is the best title for the text? A. Say “NO” to PUA! B. Let’s PUA Together! C. Is it Good to PUA? D. How do You Deal with PUA? 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online.”可知，人们可能在职场和网络上利用PUA控制他人。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve.”可知，他们可能告诉你，你一直做错事，这只是一种让你觉得自己很糟糕，并不是帮你进步，由此可知，criticize意为“批评”。选项C“你总是在犯错！你都做错了！”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 段落大意题。根据“To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take.”可知，第3段主要介绍了避免PUA的一些做法。故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older.”可知，本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。由此可知，选项A“向PUA说‘不’！”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分） 四、听力填词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The House on Mango Street Writer The book is written by an ____38____ writer, Sandra Cisneros. Main Character The main character is a girl called Esperanza. Sometimes she also feels ____39____ and upset. About the book Esperanza enjoys watching ____40____ around her talks about people’s hair, and even the clouds dreams of ____41____ out of Mango Street Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and ____42____ English. 【答案】38. American 39. lonely 40. everything 41. flying 42. simple 【解析】 【原文】Have you read the book The House on Mango Street? If your answer is no, let me introduce it to you. The book is written by an American writer, Sandra Cisneros. The main character of this book is a girl called Esperanza. She is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. In the book, Esperanza enjoys watching everything around her. She talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair and even the clouds. Esperanza dreams of getting rid of poverty as soon as possible, and flying out of Mango Street. The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple English. It’s really a good book for middle school students to read. 五、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 43. Never give up, and you’ll s______ someday in the future. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃，未来的某一天你一定会成功的。will后接动词原形，根据“Never give up”可知此处是劝诫他人，不要放弃，坚持就会成功，succeed表示“成功”。故填(s)ucceed。 44. With the r________ development of technology, people now live a much easier life. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，人们现在过着更轻松的生活。根据“With the r...development of technology, people now live a much easier life.”可知，随着科技的快速发展，人们现在过着更轻松的生活。rapid“快速的”，作定语修饰development。故填(r)apid。 45. You can choose to go to Singapore whenever you like—s________, summer, autumn or winter. 【答案】(s)pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以随时选择去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。根据“You can choose to go to Singapore whenever you like...summer, autumn or winter.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是spring“春天”，是名词，故填(s)pring。 46. —Can you speak F________? —Sure. I have been in Paris for over 8 years. 【答案】(F)rench 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说法语吗？ ——当然。我在巴黎已经8年多了。根据“Can you speak”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是说法语，French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填(F)rench。 47. The whole world is short of water. We shouldn’t ________ (浪费) it any longer. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界都缺水。我们不应该再浪费它了。“浪费”waste，情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填waste。 48. Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a ________ (感觉) of satisfaction. 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢做饭，因为这给她一种满足感。 “感觉”feeling，a后跟单数名词。故填feeling。 49. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back ________ (甜蜜的) memories. 【答案】sweet 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy想保留她的旧东西，因为它们能勾起甜蜜的回忆。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sweet“甜蜜的”，形容词作定语修饰名词memories。故填sweet。 50. In this part of the city, you can see ________ (古代的) and modern buildings next to each other. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在城市的这一部分，你可以看到古代建筑和现代建筑彼此相邻。“古代的”ancient，和modern并列作定语修饰名词buildings。故填ancient。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Most of the teenagers are the only child in their own family. Parents love them so much ___51___ they don’t want them to do chores. I think this is ___52___ (real) bad for the teenagers. Tingting is the only child in the family. Her parents never let her do any chores. Every day she only ___53___ (get) up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does ___54___ (she) homework and goes to bed. One day, her father fell ill, and her mother had to take care of him in the hospital. She couldn’t cook the ___55___ (meal) for Tingting as usual. As you can imagine, the poor girl had to eat instant noodles for three meals every day. From the story we know that it’s very important for children to learn to do chores. 【答案】51. that 52. really 53. gets 54. her 55. meals 【解析】 【导语】本文以婷婷的故事为例，说明父母过度溺爱独生子女，不让他们做家务的做法对青少年不利，强调孩子学会做家务的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：父母非常爱他们，以至于不想让他们做家务。“so...that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至……”，故填that。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为这对青少年来说真的很不好。根据“bad”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词bad，real的副词形式为really，故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：每天她只起床、吃饭、上学、回家、做作业、睡觉。根据“Every day”和“has meals, goes to school, comes home”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词get的第三人称单数形式gets，故填gets。 【54题详解】 句意：每天她只起床、吃饭、上学、回家、做作业、睡觉。根据“homework”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 55题详解】 句意：她不能像往常一样为婷婷做饭了。meal为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式meals，故填meals。 B 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Friday afternoon, a bus accident happened on Green Street. The bus was full of people returning home from work. The driver ___56___ (drive) carefully when suddenly a car rushed out from the side road. The driver tried his best not to hit the car, but the bus ___57___ (lose) control and still hit a tree on the roadside. Some passengers got hurt. ___58___ woman was caught under a seat that fell on her and had problems breathing. She was bleeding and in great trouble. Mr. Smith asked her ___59___ (lie) down and tried to stop the bleeding. Another passenger called 120 right away. Soon the doctors rushed the woman to the hospital, and ___60___ their help, the woman was saved in time. 【答案】56. was driving 57. lost 58. A 59. to lie 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了上周五下午格林街发生公交车事故，部分乘客受伤，一名妇女经救助得救。 【56题详解】 句意：司机正小心地驾驶着，突然一辆汽车从岔路冲了出来。根据“when suddenly a car rushed out from the side road”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语The driver是第三人称单数，be动词用was，drive的现在分词是driving。故填was driving。 【57题详解】 句意：司机尽力不撞到那辆汽车，但公交车失去了控制，还是撞到了路边的树上。根据“The driver tried his best...”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 【58题详解】 句意：一名妇女被掉在她身上的座位压住，呼吸困难。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“一名妇女”，woman是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填A。 【59题详解】 句意：史密斯先生让她躺下，并尽力止血。根据“asked her...”可知，“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处应用lie不定式形式to lie。故填to lie。 【60题详解】 句意：很快医生们把这个女人火速送往医院，在他们的帮助下，这个女人及时得救了。根据“the woman was saved in time”可知，此处表示“在他们的帮助下”，“with one’s help”意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。 七、阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 One of my patients (病人), a successful businessman, tells me that before he fell ill he wasn’t happy. Happiness was like “having the cookie (饼干)”. Only if you had the cookie could things be good. Unluckily, the “cookie” kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes fancy things. A year and a half after his diagnosis of cancer (诊断为癌症), he sits in my office, shaking his head. “It’s like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is 2 years old and I am 43. It has taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long.” he says, “The minute you have the cookie, you start to worry about someone trying to take it away from you.” My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. “Two years ago, cancer asked me, ‘What is really important?’ Well, life is important—life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness doesn’t have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive,” he pauses thoughtfully, “I guess life is the cookie.” 61. What was “the cookie” for the businessman before he fell ill? ________________________________ 62. How does the patient’s 2-year-old son feel when he gets a cookie? ________________________________ 63. What makes the patient change his mind to be happy? ________________________________ 64. What question did the patient start to think about after he got cancer? ________________________________ 65. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 【答案】61. Money, power or fancy things. 62. Happy. / He feels happy. 63. Cancer. / Cancer has changed him. 64. What is really important? 65. 我花了这么长时间才明白，饼干永远不会让我长久地感到快乐。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位成功商人在患病前后的心态变化，通过商人的感悟，探讨了幸福的本质和生命的意义。 【61题详解】 根据“the ‘cookie’ kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes fancy things.”可知，这位商人生病前“饼干”是金钱、权力和昂贵的东西。故填Money, power or fancy things. 【62题详解】 根据“When I give my son a cookie, he is happy.”可知，儿子拿到饼干时很开心。故填Happy. / He feels happy. 【63题详解】 根据“My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy.”可知，是癌症改变了他。故填Cancer. / Cancer has changed him. 【64题详解】 根据“‘Two years ago, cancer asked me, ‘What is really important?’”可知，商人得了癌症之后开始思索的问题是“什么才是真正地重要”。故填What is really important? 【65题详解】 It has taken me this long to understand“花了很长时间才明白”；cookie“饼干”；never“永远”；make me happy“使我感到高兴”；for long“长久”。故填：我花了这么长时间才明白，饼干永远不会让我长久地感到快乐。 八、写作（本题共15分） 66. 假定你是李明，你校于上周开展了心理健康周活动 “Mental Health Week” 。请根据表中要点提示写一篇英语短文，在英语俱乐部介绍本次活动并分享自己的想法和感受。 Mental Health Week go to a lecture take photos of smiling faces visit a show about a healthy life … 注意：1.短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数：70词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：lecture n. 讲座 To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week. First, we went to a lecture about mental health. We learned quite a lot about how to improve our mental health. We also took a lot of photos of smiling faces and shared them on the school notice boards. What’s more, we visited a show about a healthy life. In the end, we played a game with our classmates on the playground. We all laughed happily and felt relaxed. In my eyes, Mental Health Week is necessary and helpful. We hope to see more such activities in our school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“心理健康周”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参加讲座、活动、观看健康生活的演出”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go to a lecture 去听讲座 ②took a lot of photos 拍了很多照片 ③in the end 最后 [高分句型] We learned quite a lot about how to improve our mental health.（疑问词+不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题一、听力选择。一、请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, hurry up. The charity show will start at three P. M. No hurry. There is still thirty minutes love, and we're almost there. Hurry up. The charity show will start at three P. M. No worry. There is still thirty minutes love, and we're almost there. Two, i'm amazed about the great wall. Yeah, IT runs thousands of kilometers. I'm amazed about the . great wall. Yeah IT runs thousands of kilometers. Three, what were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo forest. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo forest. For when I called you this morning, IT was raining heavily here. really, but IT was fine . in new york. When I called you this morning, IT was raining . heavily here, really, but IT was fine in new york. Five, can you come to my birthday party this saturday morning? Sorry, I will be in my uncle's home montel next tuesday. Can you come to my birthday . party this saturday, dumping sorry in my. Six, listen, the music is so beautiful. I like you very much, and you, tina. I like you too. It's very wonderful. Listen, the music is so beautiful. I like you very much, and you, tina. I like you too. It's very wonderful. Seven, how wonderful the picture is. I will take a photo of IT. I'm afraid you can't do that in this museum. Please look at the sign. How wonderful the picture is. I will take a photo of IT. I'm afraid you can't do that in this museum. Please look at the sign. Eight, would you like to go fishing with us on sunday? Alice. sorry, I can't. I promise my cousin, I would visit a space museum with him then. Would you like to go fishing with us on sunday? Alice. sorry, I can't. I promise my cousin, I would visit a space museum with him then. 2、请听录音中三段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话。读两遍。听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至10两个小题。Hey, mike, what did you do? Last weekend? I went . to the new city library with my sister. Have you ever been? No, I haven't. How can I get there? You can take the bus number ten or number twenty one to get there. It's on north road across from sunshine in cinema. I see. thanks. I'll go there someday. Hey, mike, what did you do? Last weekend, I went . to the new city library with my sister. Have you ever . been there? No, I haven't. How can I get there? You can take the bus number ten or number twenty one to get there. It's on north road across . from santa in cinema. I see. thanks. I'll go there someday. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第11至12两个小题。Hi john. Would you like to go to an art show with me this weekend? Sure, but I need to attend a meeting on saturday. Could we meet . on sunday? How about sunday afternoon? IT sounds perfect for me. So when and where will we meet? The show starts at two thirty P. M. I guess we can meet half an hour earlier at the art show. I will be there at that time. See . you. Hi john. Would you like to go to an art show with me this weekend? Sure, but I need to attend a meeting on saturday. Could we meet on sunday? How about sunday afternoon? IT sounds perfect for me. So when and where will we meet? The show starts at two thirty P. M. I guess we can meet half an hour earlier . at the art show. I will be there at that time. See you. See you. 听第三段较长的对话，回答第13至153个小题。What's the matter with you, tony? You look unhappy. I didn't pass the math test. Math is too difficult for me. I really want to give up. Come on. I believe you can make IT and I will help you too. Thank you, lily. I can't understand what the teacher says in class. However, I can work out the math problems by myself. I see, do you often do exercises after class? No, I only finish my homework. That's the problem. I think you need to do more exercises after class, and I will help you on friday afternoon. Thank you very much. What's the matter with you, tony? You look unhappy. I didn't pass the math test. Math is too difficult for me. I really want to give up. Come on. I believe you can make IT and I will help you too. Thank you, lily. I can't understand what the teacher says in class. However, I can work out the math problems . by myself. I see, do you often do exercises after class? No, I only finished my homework. That's the problem. I think you need to do more exercises after class, and I will help you on friday afternoon. Thank you very much. 注意，请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。4、听力填词，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。Have you read the book the house on mango street? If your answer is now, let me introduce IT to you. The book is written by american writer Sanders narrows. The main character of this book is a girl called as onza. SHE is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset in the book. As Brown enjoys watching everything around her, he talks about her neighbor's friends, people's here and even the clouds. Experts are dreams of getting rid of poverty as soon as possible and flying out of mango street. The writer wrote the book in beautiful, in simple english is really a good book for a middle school students to read. Have you read the book the house on mango street? If your answer is no, let me introduce IT to you. The book is written by american writer singer sonos. The main character of this book is a girl called aspersion za. SHE is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset in the book. As bronzer enjoys watching everything around her, SHE talks about her neighbor's friends, people's hair and even the clouds. As perona dreams of getting rid of poverty as soon as possible and flying out of mango street, the writer wrote the book and beautiful and simple english is really a good book from a middle school students to read. 听力到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （内容：Book 8B Unit 1~Unit 10 时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共52分） 一、听力选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What was the weather like in New York this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. When shall Daming come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 6. What does Tina think of the music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 7. What does the sign probably say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No visitors. B. No touching. C. No photos. 8. What will Alice do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will go fishing. B. She will visit a space museum. C. She will look after her cousin. （二）请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who did Mike go to the new city library with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 10. Where is the new city library? A. It’s on North Road. B. It’s on Sunshine Road. C. It’s across from a park. 听较长的对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers going to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To have a meeting. C. To go to an art show. 12. When will they meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听较长的对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Tony look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t pass the math test. B. Because he had a bad headache. C. Because he forgot to do his math homework. 14. What advice does Lily give? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Finishing math homework on time. C. Doing more math exercises after class. 15. When will Lily help Tony with math? A. On Wednesday evenings. B. On Friday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Mike, a man of fifty-five years old, went to the doctor’s to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife Anna is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say the ____16____ thing many times.” “Well,” the doctor answered. “Go home, stand about 15 feet away from her and ____17____ something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this and you’ll ____18____ whether she is deaf.” Mike went home and did as the ____19____ told him. He stood about 15 feet away from his wife in the kitchen as she was washing some tomatoes and said, “Anna, what’s for dinner?” He heard ____20____ at all. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. ____21____ no answer. He moved and stood right behind her and shouted, “Anna, what’s for dinner?” Anna said loudly, “That’s the ____22____ time you asked me. It’s chicken soup!” 16. A. same B. sad C. hard D. easy 17. A. give B. cook C. say D. buy 18. A. make B. take C. have D. find 19. A. wife B. teacher C. doctor D. policeman 20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 21. A. Already B. Still C. Until D. While 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep 30th—Oct. 7th For eight days, you’ll enjoy delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausages and beer. Why not have a taste? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. 23. If Jack wants to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can he go there? A On Sep. 19th. B. On Sep. 25th. C. On Oct. 3rd. D. On Oct. 8th. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Hello Coffee can serve visitors coffee and tea. B. There are three kinds of colorful sushi in Yang’s Sushi. C. Scientists can experience cookie DIY in Lily Bake for free. D. Visitors can only do two things during the Modern Town Food Festival. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. B With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized that we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children lose their parents’ faces. When they meet trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good grades, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, solving all the problems of the left-behind children needs the Government, families and schools to try their best together. 26. How many problems are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. More than four. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined words? A. Some children miss their parents. B. Some children can’t find their parents. C. Some children can’t remember what their parents look like. D. Some children can’t get any information about their parents. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All of the left-behind children aren’t good at study. B. The left-behind children can often see their parents. C. The left-behind children have much money. D. The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem. 29. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Left-behind Children B. What is the Left-behind Children C. The Problems of the Left-behind Children D. How to help the Left-behind Children C If you see rubbish on the floor in your classroom, will you pick it up? Hold on, let me tell you my story. I am on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of accidents. One day, I was on my way to a far-away town. I had to take a busy road with a lot of curves (弯道). I was turning around a curve when I saw a car in front of me suddenly turn right. It caused other drivers and me to slam (猛踩) their brakes to stop. As a result, some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road. Everything I could see on the road was in a mess. Luckily, no one was hurt, and after a while, the police cleaned up almost everything on the road. However, I still saw there was one small rock lying on the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar (类似的) accidents from happening again. And just as I got out of my car to move it away, I saw a man on the other side of the road running towards the same rock. I watched him lift it up and put it in his truck. I guess it was nice to see someone else try to do something special for other people. If each of us remembers to help others now and then, we’ll make life a bit more enjoyable for everyone. 30. What’s the reason of the accident? A. A long way to the far-away town. B. A small rock on the road. C. Some rubbish on the road. D. A car that suddenly turned right. 31. The underlined word “brakes” probably mean “__________”. A. 刹车 B. 方向盘 C. 车灯 D. 油门 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road. B. Some drivers were hurt during the accident and the police sent them to the hospital. C. After the accident, everything the writer could see on the road was in a mess. D. The writer wanted to move the rock to stop similar accidents from happening again. 33. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. A road has a lot of curves. B. An accident happens on a busy road. C. Helping others makes life enjoyable. D. The traffic rules should be followed. D ①PUA stands for “Pick-up Artist.” It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful. ②Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true. ③To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will be not so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. ④Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 34. What is TRUE about PUA behavior? A. PUA only happens between lovers. B. People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C. PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. D. PUA will influence how other people think of you and your development. 35. Which of the following sentence shows the underlined word “criticize”? A. “If you have any problems, you can ask me for help.” B. “Sorry, it didn’t happen. I think you didn’t remember well.” C “You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!” D. “Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student, too.” 36. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps to use PUA to control others. B. Reasons for why students can’t use PUA. C. Ways to build a healthy relationship. D. Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors. 37 What is the best title for the text? A. Say “NO” to PUA! B. Let’s PUA Together! C. Is it Good to PUA? D. How do You Deal with PUA? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分） 四、听力填词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The House on Mango Street Writer The book is written by an ____38____ writer, Sandra Cisneros. Main Character The main character is a girl called Esperanza. Sometimes she also feels ____39____ and upset. About the book Esperanza enjoys watching ____40____ around her talks about people’s hair, and even the clouds dreams of ____41____ out of Mango Street Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and ____42____ English. 五、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 43. Never give up, and you’ll s______ someday in the future. 44. With the r________ development of technology, people now live a much easier life. 45. You can choose to go to Singapore whenever you like—s________, summer, autumn or winter. 46. —Can you speak F________? —Sure. I have been in Paris for over 8 years. 47. The whole world is short of water. We shouldn’t ________ (浪费) it any longer. 48. Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a ________ (感觉) of satisfaction. 49. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back ________ (甜蜜的) memories. 50. In this part of the city, you can see ________ (古代的) and modern buildings next to each other. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Most of the teenagers are the only child in their own family Parents love them so much ___51___ they don’t want them to do chores. I think this is ___52___ (real) bad for the teenagers. Tingting is the only child in the family. Her parents never let her do any chores. Every day she only ___53___ (get) up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does ___54___ (she) homework and goes to bed. One day, her father fell ill, and her mother had to take care of him in the hospital. She couldn’t cook the ___55___ (meal) for Tingting as usual. As you can imagine, the poor girl had to eat instant noodles for three meals every day. From the story we know that it’s very important for children to learn to do chores. B 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Friday afternoon, a bus accident happened on Green Street. The bus was full of people returning home from work. The driver ___56___ (drive) carefully when suddenly a car rushed out from the side road. The driver tried his best not to hit the car, but the bus ___57___ (lose) control and still hit a tree on the roadside. Some passengers got hurt. ___58___ woman was caught under a seat that fell on her and had problems breathing. She was bleeding and in great trouble. Mr. Smith asked her ___59___ (lie) down and tried to stop the bleeding. Another passenger called 120 right away. Soon the doctors rushed the woman to the hospital, and ___60___ their help, the woman was saved in time. 七、阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 One of my patients (病人), a successful businessman, tells me that before he fell ill he wasn’t happy. Happiness was like “having the cookie (饼干)”. Only if you had the cookie could things be good. Unluckily, the “cookie” kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes fancy things. A year and a half after his diagnosis of cancer (诊断为癌症), he sits in my office, shaking his head. “It’s like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is 2 years old and I am 43. It has taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long.” he says, “The minute you have the cookie, you start to worry about someone trying to take it away from you.” My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. “Two years ago, cancer asked me, ‘What is really important?’ Well, life is important—life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness doesn’t have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive,” he pauses thoughtfully, “I guess life is the cookie.” 61. What was “the cookie” for the businessman before he fell ill? ________________________________ 62. How does the patient’s 2-year-old son feel when he gets a cookie? ________________________________ 63. What makes the patient change his mind to be happy? ________________________________ 64. What question did the patient start to think about after he got cancer? ________________________________ 65. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 八、写作（本题共15分） 66. 假定你是李明，你校于上周开展了心理健康周活动 “Mental Health Week” 。请根据表中要点提示写一篇英语短文，在英语俱乐部介绍本次活动并分享自己的想法和感受。 Mental Health Week go to a lecture take photos of smiling faces visit a show about a healthy life … 注意：1.短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数：70词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：lecture n. 讲座 To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $