精品解析：山东省潍坊市高密市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年级英语 2025.11 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 90分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Are you familiar with traditional festivals around the world? Here are some for you to learn about. The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. One of the most famous and greatest traditions is holding dragon boat races. Hanging herbs on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil and illness. Solnal Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. People enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. Diwali Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is a major festival in India and other South Asian countries. It lasts for five days in October or November. During Diwali, people clean their homes, light oil lamps to welcome good luck, wear new clothes, and share sweets with neighbors. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. 1. Why do people hang herbs on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To kill the illness for the sick. B. To make the front door beautiful. C. To keep the festival more popular. D. To protect people from evil and illness. 2. Which is Koreans’ way to celebrate Solnal? A. Wear traditional clothes. B. Organize a kite flying competition. C. Hold some activities for friends. D. Have a special dinner with family members. 3. What do the festivals above have in common? A. They all last five days. B. They are all Asian festivals. C. They are all in the same month. D. They are all celebrated in the same way. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个传统节日：中国的端午节、韩国的春节和印度的排灯节。 【1题详解】 “The Dragon Boat Festival”部分指出：“Hanging herbs...is meant to protect people from evil and illness.”，说明挂草药是为了驱邪避病。 【2题详解】 “Solnal”部分指出：“people put on traditional clothes”，说明韩国人过春节会穿传统服饰。 【3题详解】 端午节在中国（“The Dragon Boat Festival...in China”），春节在韩国（“Koreans celebrate Solnal”），排灯节在印度（“Diwali...in India and other South Asian countries”），三个节日都在亚洲国家庆祝，因此都是亚洲节日。 B I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world. Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they don’t want it to lean over the city. I do not think it’s a fantastic idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa Tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it. 4. What was Pisa in the writer’s mind when he was young? A. The right name of the tower. B. A famous building. C. The food like pizza. D. The best place to buy pizza. 5. Why did some people try to repair the tower? A. They thought it imperfect. B. They were afraid it would fall down. C. They wanted to make it more beautiful. D. They wanted to change it into a place to sell pizza. 6. What did the writer think of the idea of fixing the tower? A. Unnecessary. B. Impossible. C. Fantastic. D. Crazy. 7. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A. To be perfect is important. B. The most famous things are perfect. C. Correct the mistakes as soon as you know. D. Imperfect things may be more interesting. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者童年时把“Pisa”误当作“pizza”，幻想那里是卖披萨的好地方。长大后亲眼见到比萨斜塔才明白真相，但这座塔对他仍有特殊意义。 【4题详解】 文章第一段明确说“I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world.”，表明作者小时候以为Pisa是卖披萨的好地方。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“They are afraid it may fall down and they don‘t want it to lean over the city.”，说明人们担心塔会倒塌。 【6题详解】 第三段开头作者说“I do not think it’s a fantastic idea to try to fix it.”，并指出塔已存在600年，认为修复没有必要。 【7题详解】 最后一段作者明确写道“Imperfect things may be more interesting.”，并指出比萨斜塔因为不完美反而更出名，这正是作者的核心观点。 C How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings in your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, 2025, a school in Hangzhou held a special meeting just for dads. The goal was to “encourage dads to actively take part in family education,” reported Guangming Daily. In recent years, people have been discussing the absence of fathers in family education. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities,” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, if workplaces let them attend school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted the Global Times. 8. Why was the meeting special according to paragraph 1? A. The parents were also teachers. B. Only dads were invited to the meeting. C. All of the students’ parents were present. D. It discussed the importance of family education. 9. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Dads do less than moms in children’s family education. B. Children like moms to help them with their homework. C. Only moms offer help in children’s family education. D. Something has been done to help children with their homework. 10. How can dads influence their children? ①shape young kids’ personalities ②help kids form good habits ③make kids more outgoing ④keep kids doing homework A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 11. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Dads can fix everything by themselves. B. Moms will have free time to enjoy themselves. C. Moms can spend more time playing with their children. D. Dads will be more responsible for the children’s family education. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕杭州一所学校于2025年8月24日举办的“爸爸专场家长会”展开。文章指出近年来“父亲在家庭教育中缺席”现象受到关注，并引用调查数据和专家观点说明父亲在孩子成长中的重要作用。最后提到，若法律、社会和工作环境给予更多支持，父亲参与家庭教育的情况会有所改善。 【8题详解】 第一段第三句“On Aug 24, 2025, a school in Hangzhou held a special meeting just for dads.”，明确说明这次家长会的特殊之处在于只邀请了爸爸参加。 【9题详解】 第二段提到，根据2020年调查，约68%的妈妈会辅导孩子作业（“most moms in China help their kids with homework”），言下之意是爸爸在这方面做得较少，反映出爸爸在家庭教育中的参与度低于妈妈。 【10题详解】 第四段罗雪鹏说“Dads can shape young kids‘ personalities”、“A rational and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing”，对应：①塑造孩子的性格；②帮助孩子养成好习惯；③使孩子更开朗外向；④“让孩子做作业”文中并未提及。因此正确组合为①②③。 【11题详解】 最后一段画线句为“If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, if workplaces let them attend school meetings and spend more time with their kids... then things will get better”，意思是如果法律、工作场所和社会观念都能支持父亲参与育儿和学校活动，那么父亲在家庭教育中的参与情况会变得更好。因此可以推断出：父亲在家庭教育中将承担更多责任。 D Josie, who is 17 years old, said, “Why do my parents do the same things they tell me not to do? For example, my mum stops me from shouting through the walls and asks me to go and speak to her face-to-face, but she always shouts through the walls to me. What can I do?” That is a very good point. Parents can be completely inconsistent (不一致), and usually they don’t realize it. You see this a lot in many things, like smartphones. Parents always say to their kids, “Oh, you can’t use that. It is bad for you, so stop using it at the table.” But then they are on theirs continually. So what do you expect teenagers to do? The whole “Do as I say, not as I do” thing is an annoyance, especially for a teenager who is dying for independence and respect but isn’t getting them. What can teenagers do with it? I would say you should point it out by calmly saying something like “You tell me not to scream through the walls, but you do it to me, so you can understand where I’m coming from. That’s not ideal.” They might object to (反对) it, but I think most parents who care about being parents would logically say, “That’s a reasonable point.” There are a lot of conflicts (矛盾) going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are resolved a lot more when they turn into a dialogue. If you can talk at a time when you’re both feeling a bit calmer, like just in the kitchen or doing something unimportant, then go in and say, “Can I just mention it? You tell me not to do this, but you do it too.” If you can say it in a calmer and stress-free manner, most parents will respond positively. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. Josie agrees with what her mum does. B. Josie likes doing what her mum does. C. Josie can’t understand what her mum does. D. Josie always shouts through the walls like her mum. 13. What does the underlined word “theirs” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The parents’ smartphones. B. The tables in the house. C. The walls in the house. D. The teenagers’ points. 14. What should teenagers do with their parents’ disagreement? A. Object to it personally. B. Complain of it continually. C. Do some studies differently. D. Talk with their parents calmly. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To list a fact. B. To offer a suggestion. C. To show a result. D. To ask a new question. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年与父母之间的“双重标准”矛盾展开，探讨了父母言行不一给孩子带来的困惑，并为青少年提供了通过冷静沟通化解冲突的实用建议。 【12题详解】 根据第一段Josie所说的话“Why do my parents do the same things they tell me not to do? For example…”以及“What can I do?”，可以看出她对妈妈的行为感到困惑和不理解。 【13题详解】 第二段提到“Parents always say to their kids, ‘Oh, you can’t use that. It is bad for you, so stop using it at the table.’ But then they are on theirs continually.”，句中“that”指代前文的“smartphones”，因此“theirs”指代父母自己的智能手机。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“ you should point it out by calmly saying something like…”和最后一段“If you can say it in a more calm and stress-free manner, most parents will respond positively.”可知，作者建议青少年在面对矛盾时应冷静地和父母沟通。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“If you can talk at a time when you’re both feeling a bit calmer, like just in the kitchen or doing something unimportant…”，详细说明了和父母沟通的时机、方式和话术，核心目的是为青少年提供化解亲子矛盾的实用建议。 E A teenager can achieve success in life. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. ___16___ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a creative member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___ Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could also make you happier. ___18___ So find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. ___19___ Be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they upset you sometimes. ___20___ You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Do well in school. B. Live life to the fullest. C. School sets you up on the right path! D. It will make you feel better about yourself when you help others. E. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. F. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than those who don’t. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年收获人生成功的几条实用建议，并分别说明了每条做法的意义与落实方式。 【16题详解】 后文主要讲述在学校努力学习、取得好成绩的重要性（education will help you be a creative member in society. Try your best for excellence in school...enable you to have a bright future.）。选项A“Do well in school.”符合在学校要努力学习的话题，且是祈使句，与后两段的小标题（Do good in your community./Be nice to your parents and teachers.）句式结构一致，适合作为本段的主题句。 【17题详解】 前文提到教育能帮助你进入更好的大学，拥有光明的未来（Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.），选项C“School sets you up on the right path!”是对本段关于教育益处的总结和升华，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空白处前一句提到志愿者活动能让你更快乐（make you happier），选项F“Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than those who don’t.”提供了具体的科学证据来支持“更快乐”这一观点，并自然引出后文的建议。 【19题详解】 前文列举了具体的志愿者活动例子（如帮助动物、保护环境）。选项D“It will make you feel better about yourself when you help others.”作为段尾总结，再次强调了volunteering带来的个人情感益处，呼应段首。 【20题详解】 空白处前一句提到即使父母和老师有时让你心烦，也要尊重他们，选项E“Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.”解释了为什么要尊重他们的原因，承上启下，符合逻辑。 二、语言知识运用 (共30小题; 满分35分) A 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To some, it’s a big eye. To others, it’s a huge ring. One thing is for certain: the Museum of the Future in the center of Dubai has got the ____21____ of many people. The museum’s cool shape isn’t ____22____ for good looks; it’s a symbol of the museum’s mission (使命). Killa Design, the company behind the museum, said the ring-shaped building stands for the knowledge we have today, ____23____ the space in its middle stands for all that we still do not know. It is a (n) ____24____ place to look at due to its new ideas. Made with the help of a computer, the museum has been described as one of the most ____25____ building projects of all time. Work on the museum began in June 2016, and the museum opened in February 2022. The outside of the museum is covered with beautiful foreign words ____26____ a famous person from another country. They ____27____ your spirit. One of them means “The future does not wait”. Inside, the museum imagines the ideas and technology that humans will need to live in the future. Made up of some different parts, it ____28____ a place for the space travel experience, an area that uses technology to create the ____29____ of being in the Amazon rainforest, and a play area for kids. In a word, the museum is well worth visiting for tourists. People call ____30____ “the human story of the future”. 21. A. attention B. care C. reply D. opinion 22. A. nearly B. yet C. ever D. just 23. A. so B. while C. if D. until 24. A. natural B. useful C. amazing D. simple 25. A. difficult B. wonderful C. necessary D. ancient 26. A. in B. at C. by D. for 27. A. control B. lay C. dig D. lift 28. A. includes B. shines C. realizes D. continues 29. A. order B. feeling C. shame D. point 30. A. him B. her C. it D. them 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍迪拜未来博物馆，描述其外形、意义、建造、设施及价值，展示人类对未来的展望。 【21题详解】 句意：迪拜市中心的未来博物馆已经引起了许多人的注意。 根据前文人们对博物馆外观的不同描述可知，它吸引了大众的目光。get the attention of是固定搭配，意为“引起……的注意”。attention意为“注意”，符合语境。care意为“关心”，reply意为“回复”，opinion意为“意见”，均不能与get构成此固定搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：博物馆酷炫的造型并不仅仅是为了好看。 根据后文“it’s a symbol of the museum’s mission”可知，外观设计还有更深层的意义，而不仅仅是追求美观。just意为“仅仅”，符合语境。nearly意为“几乎”，yet意为“还”，ever意为“曾经”，均不能表达“不仅仅是”的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：环形建筑代表我们如今拥有的知识，而它中间的空间代表我们未知的一切。 前后两个分句形成对比关系，用连词连接。while意为“而”，表示对比，符合语境。so意为“所以”，if意为“如果”，until意为“直到”，均不能表达并列对比关系。 【24题详解】 句意：由于新颖的理念，这是一个令人惊叹的值得一看的地方。 根据前文独特的设计理念和后文“new ideas”可知，这个地方会让人赞叹。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。natural意为“自然的”，useful意为“有用的”，simple意为“简单的”，均不能体现新理念带来的震撼感。 【25题详解】 句意：这座博物馆被描述为有史以来最困难的建筑项目之一。 根据前文“Made with the help of a computer”及后文开工和开放时间可知，这个项目难度很大。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。wonderful意为“精彩的”，necessary意为“必要的”，ancient意为“古老的”，均不能准确描述建筑项目的困难。 【26题详解】 句意：博物馆的外墙上覆盖着一位外国名人写的优美的外文。 根据句意，墙上的文字是由某人所写，用by引出动作的执行者。by意为“由，被”，符合语境。in意为“在……里面”，at意为“在……点”，for意为“为了”，均不能表示被动语态中动作的执行者。 【27题详解】 句意：它们振奋你的精神。 根据后文引用的文字“The future does not wait”可知，这些文字鼓舞人心。lift one’s spirit是固定搭配，意为“振奋精神”，符合语境。control意为“控制”，lay意为“放置”，dig意为“挖掘”，均不能与spirit构成固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：它包含一个太空旅行体验区、一个利用技术营造身处亚马逊雨林感觉的区域，以及一个儿童游乐区。 根据“Made up of some different parts”可知，博物馆由不同部分组成，此处用动词表示“包含、包括”。includes意为“包括”，符合语境。shines意为“闪耀”，realizes意为“实现”，continues意为“继续”，均不能表示组成关系。 【29题详解】 句意：一个利用技术营造身处亚马逊雨林感觉的区域。 根据后文“being in the Amazon rainforest”可知，这是通过技术营造出的身临其境的感受。feeling意为“感觉”，符合语境。order意为“命令”，shame意为“羞耻”，point意为“要点”，均不能与the...of being结构搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：人们称它为“未来的人类故事”。 根据前文“the museum”可知，此处需要代词it指代博物馆，符合语境。him指男性单数，her指女性单数，them指复数，均不能指代单数的博物馆。 B 阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of my favourite books. The story ____31____ (set) in the town of St. Petersburg, Missouri, in the US in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy ____32____ (name) Tom, the main character of the book. He is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he always ____33____ (get) into trouble. My favourite part is when their family and ____34____ (neighbor) go to church because they think Tom and Huck are ____35____ (die)! However, they suddenly appear and everyone is ____36____ (surprise), but they are pleased to find them alive. Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. The book is also full of wonderful dialogues. The conversations ____37____ (write) in everyday English, and sound ____38____ (especial) real. It is thought ____39____ (be) one of the greatest American books! So far, it ____40____ (influence) millions of people all over the world. 【答案】31. is set 32. named 33. gets 34. neighbors 35. dead 36. surprised 37. are written 38. especially 39. to be 40. has influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的一本书《汤姆·索亚历险记》，包括故事背景、主要人物、作者以及该书在世界范围内的影响。 【31题详解】 句意：这个故事以19世纪美国密苏里州的圣彼得堡镇为背景。该处需一个动词的被动语态形式，在句中作谓语；主语The story和动词set是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；因此需使用一般现在时的被动语态is set。 【32题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫汤姆的男孩的精彩故事，他是这本书的主角。该处需一个过去分词，在句中作后置定语；修饰名词a boy，表示“被叫做…… 的男孩”，是被动含义；因此用过去分词named。 【33题详解】 句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹上麻烦。该处需一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语；主语he是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时；因此用gets。 【34题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的部分是当他们的家人和邻居们去教堂的时候，因为他们以为汤姆和哈克死了！ 该处需一个名词复数形式，在句中作并列主语；neighbor是可数名词，受their修饰，表示复数概念，且和family并列，表示“家人们和邻居们”，需用复数；因此neighbor变为复数形式neighbors。 【35题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的部分是当他们的家人和邻居们去教堂的时候，因为他们以为汤姆和哈克死了！该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；系动词are后需要接形容词，die是动词，需变为形容词形式；因此用dead。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他们突然出现了，每个人都很惊讶，但他们很高兴发现他们还活着。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；主语everyone指人，需用描述人感受的形容词，surprise需变为-ed形式的形容词；因此用surprised。 【37题详解】 句意：对话是用日常英语写的，听起来特别真实。该处需一个动词的被动语态形式，在句中作谓语；主语The conversations和动词write是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；因此需使用are written。 【38题详解】 句意：对话是用日常英语写的，听起来特别真实。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；修饰形容词real需要用副词，especial是形容词，需变为副词形式；因此用especially。 【39题详解】 句意：它被认为是美国最伟大的书籍之一！该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作主语补足语；固定搭配be thought to be...表示“被认为是……”；因此用不定式to be。 【40题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经影响了全世界数以百万计的人。该处需一个动词的现在完成时形式，在句中作谓语；时间状语So far是现在完成时的标志，主语it是第三人称单数；因此用现在完成时has influenced。 C 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语并用正确形式填空, 使文章完整。 take care; tidy up; take pride; depend on; because; worry; miss; when; simply; so Last month, my parents went on holiday without me, because I didn’t want to ____41____ school. I went to the airport and saw them off. My mother was ____42____ about me. I said, “It’s fine. I’ll manage.” Was it true? In fact, I love being at home alone ____43____ my parents go out. I think it is silly to be afraid when the house is empty, ____44____ the door is shut and you are quite safe. As you get older, I think it is important not to ____45____ your parents for everything, but to learn to ____46____ of yourself. When I was at home then, my alarm clock rang ____47____ loudly that I could wake up in the morning. There was so much food in the fridge. I knew how to cook simple meals and ____48____ my bedroom. When my parents returned, the house was ____49____ clean, just the way they liked it! Mum and dad were very happy with me and ____50____ in me. 【答案】41. miss 42. worried 43. when 44. because 45. depend on 46. take care 47. so 48. tidy up 49. simply 50. took pride 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自在家时学会独立生活，并让父母感到骄傲的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，我父母去度假没带我，因为我不想缺课。空格前是动词不定式符号“to”，因此此处需要一个动词原形作宾语。根据前文“my parents went on holiday without me”（父母去度假没带我）以及后面的“school”（上学），结合语境可知是不想“错过”学校。方框中的“miss”符合语义，且“didn’t want to”后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈很担心我。was后接形容词作表语，worried about是固定短语，意为“担心”，符合母亲对独处孩子的关切。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，我喜欢独自在家当父母外出时。此处需要连词“当……时”，用连词when引导时间状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为空房子时害怕很傻，因为门关着且你很安全。前后句是因果关系，用because说明“安全所以不必害怕” 【45题详解】 句意：随着你长大，我认为重要的是不要事事依赖父母，而是学会照顾自己。此处需要动词短语原形，跟在不定式not to后作真正主语（it 作形式主语）。后文转折“学会照顾自己”，说明不要凡事依赖父母，固定搭配depend on sb意为“依靠某人”，to后用原形。 【46题详解】 句意：随着你长大，我认为重要的是不要事事依赖父母，而是学会照顾自己。此处需要动词短语原形，与 to learn to并列，构成learn to do结构。固定搭配take care of oneself意为“照顾自己”，对应前文不要依赖父母的语境，to后用原形。 【47题详解】 句意：那时我在家，闹钟响得很大声，以至于我早上能醒来。so…that.…是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，用so修饰loudly。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道怎么做简单饭菜并整理我的卧室。此处需要动词短语原形，和cook simple meals并列，跟在how to后。宾语是my bedroom（卧室），方框短语tidy up意为“整理、收拾”，搭配房间符合独自居家做家务的语境，to后用原形。 【49题详解】 句意：当父母回来时，房子非常干净，正是他们喜欢的样子！simply意为“简直、非常”，修饰clean，强调干净的程度，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈对我很满意并为我感到骄傲。took pride in是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，与were happy并列，用过去式took pride。 三、阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) These days, the word “taikonauts” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s meet one of them Deng Qingming. In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese taikonaut. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space. Shenzhou-15’s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14’s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China’s space programme, said with pride, “My father is a hero!” 51. What does the word “taikonauts” refer to? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was Deng Qingming’s dream? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Shenzhou-15’s team do at the space station? (至少两条) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将画线句子翻译成汉语) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think made Deng’s dream come true? (至少两条) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. A special name for Chinese astronauts. 52. His dream was to go into space. 53. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. (至少两条) 54. 这次太空之旅不仅让邓清明激动不已，也让他的家人和朋友们感到兴奋。 55. His perseverance, never-give-up spirit and hard work made his dream come true. ( 开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国航天员邓清明坚守梦想25年，最终乘坐神舟十五号进入太空的感人故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is a special name for Chinese astronauts.”可知，“taikonaut”指的是中国航天员。答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“he was always ready to fly.”以及“Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.”可知，他的梦想是飞向太空。答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.”可知，他们在空间站完成了多项任务，写出至少两条即可。 【54题详解】 “The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends.”译为“这次太空之旅不仅让邓清明激动不已，也让他的家人和朋友们感到兴奋”。“The trip to space”译为“这次太空之旅”；“was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends”译为“不仅让邓清明激动不已，也让他的家人和朋友们感到兴奋”。“The trip to space”是主语，“was”是系动词，“exciting”是表语，“not only for Deng, but also for his family and friends”是并列的介词短语，共同作状语，说明激动的对象。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited.” 以及第四段“Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time”可知，邓清明凭借长久的坚持、永不言弃的精神和始终不懈的努力，最终实现了梦想。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合原文作答。示例：His perseverance, never-give-up spirit and hard work made his dream come true. 四、写作 (满分15分) 56. Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: Asking for help My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without telling her. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Mary, America 注意: 1. 100 词左右；2. 不要出现本人信息；3. 禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 Dear Mary, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, I know your problem. You’ve made two mistakes. First, you used your classmate’s pen without her permission. Second, when you broke the pen, you didn’t tell her the truth. Yes, you must tell her immediately. If you tell her the truth, perhaps she’ll be angry with you, but at least you’ll prove you are honest. First, I think you should apologize to her. Second, you should offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realize that you’re truly sorry. I hope the advice can help you. I’m sure you will recover your friendship with her soon. Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[一、审题立意] 文体：网络回帖/建议信，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，第一人称。 内容要点：题目要求针对Mary的问题给出建议，必须包含：分析问题所在；提出具体可行的建议；表达鼓励和祝愿。 人称：第一人称（I, me），第二人称（you）。 注意事项：不出现真实姓名和学校名，禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 [二、构思布局] （三段式） 开头段：先指出Mary做错的两件事，然后直截了当地告诉她必须立即坦白真相，并说明诚实的重要性。 主体段：提出两点具体建议。 结尾段：表达希望和建议，并鼓励她相信友谊能够修复。 [三、要点展开] 要点一：分析问题 You’ve made two mistakes/used it without her permission/didn’t tell her the truth/didn’t asked Lucy before using her pen等 要点二：建议 apologize to her/offer to pay/ buy a new pen for her/say sorry to her first/invite her for a snack after school to show your sincerity等 要点三：鼓励 I’m sure you will recover your friendship with her soon./True friends understand each other and forgive mistakes... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 2025.11 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 90分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Are you familiar with traditional festivals around the world? Here are some for you to learn about. The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. One of the most famous and greatest traditions is holding dragon boat races. Hanging herbs on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil and illness. Solnal Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. People enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. Diwali Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is a major festival in India and other South Asian countries. It lasts for five days in October or November. During Diwali, people clean their homes, light oil lamps to welcome good luck, wear new clothes, and share sweets with neighbors. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. 1. Why do people hang herbs on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To kill the illness for the sick. B. To make the front door beautiful. C. To keep the festival more popular. D. To protect people from evil and illness. 2. Which is Koreans’ way to celebrate Solnal? A. Wear traditional clothes. B. Organize a kite flying competition. C. Hold some activities for friends. D. Have a special dinner with family members. 3. What do the festivals above have in common? A. They all last five days. B. They are all Asian festivals. C. They are all in the same month. D. They are all celebrated in the same way. B I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world. Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they don’t want it to lean over the city. I do not think it’s a fantastic idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa Tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it. 4. What was Pisa in the writer’s mind when he was young? A. The right name of the tower. B. A famous building. C. The food like pizza. D. The best place to buy pizza. 5. Why did some people try to repair the tower? A. They thought it imperfect. B. They were afraid it would fall down. C. They wanted to make it more beautiful. D. They wanted to change it into a place to sell pizza. 6. What did the writer think of the idea of fixing the tower? A. Unnecessary. B. Impossible. C. Fantastic. D. Crazy. 7. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A. To be perfect is important. B. The most famous things are perfect. C. Correct the mistakes as soon as you know. D. Imperfect things may be more interesting. C How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings in your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, 2025, a school in Hangzhou held a special meeting just for dads. The goal was to “encourage dads to actively take part in family education,” reported Guangming Daily. In recent years, people have been discussing the absence of fathers in family education. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities,” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, if workplaces let them attend school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted the Global Times. 8. Why was the meeting special according to paragraph 1? A. The parents were also teachers. B. Only dads were invited to the meeting. C. All of the students’ parents were present. D. It discussed the importance of family education. 9. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Dads do less than moms in children’s family education. B. Children like moms to help them with their homework. C. Only moms offer help in children’s family education. D. Something has been done to help children with their homework. 10. How can dads influence their children? ①shape young kids’ personalities ②help kids form good habits ③make kids more outgoing ④keep kids doing homework A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 11. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Dads can fix everything by themselves. B. Moms will have free time to enjoy themselves. C. Moms can spend more time playing with their children. D. Dads will be more responsible for the children’s family education. D Josie, who is 17 years old, said, “Why do my parents do the same things they tell me not to do? For example, my mum stops me from shouting through the walls and asks me to go and speak to her face-to-face, but she always shouts through the walls to me. What can I do?” That is a very good point. Parents can be completely inconsistent (不一致), and usually they don’t realize it. You see this a lot in many things, like smartphones. Parents always say to their kids, “Oh, you can’t use that. It is bad for you, so stop using it at the table.” But then they are on theirs continually. So what do you expect teenagers to do? The whole “Do as I say, not as I do” thing is an annoyance, especially for a teenager who is dying for independence and respect but isn’t getting them. What can teenagers do with it? I would say you should point it out by calmly saying something like “You tell me not to scream through the walls, but you do it to me, so you can understand where I’m coming from. That’s not ideal.” They might object to (反对) it, but I think most parents who care about being parents would logically say, “That’s a reasonable point.” There are a lot of conflicts (矛盾) going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are resolved a lot more when they turn into a dialogue. If you can talk at a time when you’re both feeling a bit calmer, like just in the kitchen or doing something unimportant, then go in and say, “Can I just mention it? You tell me not to do this, but you do it too.” If you can say it in a calmer and stress-free manner, most parents will respond positively. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. Josie agrees with what her mum does. B. Josie likes doing what her mum does. C. Josie can’t understand what her mum does. D. Josie always shouts through the walls like her mum. 13. What does the underlined word “theirs” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The parents’ smartphones. B. The tables in the house. C. The walls in the house. D. The teenagers’ points. 14. What should teenagers do with their parents’ disagreement? A. Object to it personally. B. Complain of it continually. C. Do some studies differently. D. Talk with their parents calmly. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To list a fact. B. To offer a suggestion. C. To show a result. D. To ask a new question. E A teenager can achieve success in life. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. ___16___ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a creative member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___ Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could also make you happier. ___18___ So find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. ___19___ Be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they upset you sometimes. ___20___ You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Do well in school. B. Live life to the fullest. C. School sets you up on the right path! D. It will make you feel better about yourself when you help others. E. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. F. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than those who don’t. 二、语言知识运用 (共30小题; 满分35分) A 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To some, it’s a big eye. To others, it’s a huge ring. One thing is for certain: the Museum of the Future in the center of Dubai has got the ____21____ of many people. The museum’s cool shape isn’t ____22____ for good looks; it’s a symbol of the museum’s mission (使命). Killa Design, the company behind the museum, said the ring-shaped building stands for the knowledge we have today, ____23____ the space in its middle stands for all that we still do not know. It is a (n) ____24____ place to look at due to its new ideas. Made with the help of a computer, the museum has been described as one of the most ____25____ building projects of all time. Work on the museum began in June 2016, and the museum opened in February 2022. The outside of the museum is covered with beautiful foreign words ____26____ a famous person from another country. They ____27____ your spirit. One of them means “The future does not wait”. Inside, the museum imagines the ideas and technology that humans will need to live in the future. Made up of some different parts, it ____28____ a place for the space travel experience, an area that uses technology to create the ____29____ of being in the Amazon rainforest, and a play area for kids. In a word, the museum is well worth visiting for tourists. People call ____30____ “the human story of the future”. 21. A. attention B. care C. reply D. opinion 22. A. nearly B. yet C. ever D. just 23. A. so B. while C. if D. until 24. A. natural B. useful C. amazing D. simple 25. A. difficult B. wonderful C. necessary D. ancient 26. A. in B. at C. by D. for 27. A. control B. lay C. dig D. lift 28. A. includes B. shines C. realizes D. continues 29. A. order B. feeling C. shame D. point 30. A. him B. her C. it D. them B 阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of my favourite books. The story ____31____ (set) in the town of St. Petersburg, Missouri, in the US in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy ____32____ (name) Tom, the main character of the book. He is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he always ____33____ (get) into trouble. My favourite part is when their family and ____34____ (neighbor) go to church because they think Tom and Huck are ____35____ (die)! However, they suddenly appear and everyone is ____36____ (surprise), but they are pleased to find them alive. Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. The book is also full of wonderful dialogues. The conversations ____37____ (write) in everyday English, and sound ____38____ (especial) real. It is thought ____39____ (be) one of the greatest American books! So far, it ____40____ (influence) millions of people all over the world. C 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语并用正确形式填空, 使文章完整。 take care; tidy up; take pride; depend on; because; worry; miss; when; simply; so Last month, my parents went on holiday without me, because I didn’t want to ____41____ school. I went to the airport and saw them off. My mother was ____42____ about me. I said, “It’s fine. I’ll manage.” Was it true? In fact, I love being at home alone ____43____ my parents go out. I think it is silly to be afraid when the house is empty, ____44____ the door is shut and you are quite safe. As you get older, I think it is important not to ____45____ your parents for everything, but to learn to ____46____ of yourself. When I was at home then, my alarm clock rang ____47____ loudly that I could wake up in the morning. There was so much food in the fridge. I knew how to cook simple meals and ____48____ my bedroom. When my parents returned, the house was ____49____ clean, just the way they liked it! Mum and dad were very happy with me and ____50____ in me. 三、阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) These days, the word “taikonauts” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s meet one of them Deng Qingming. In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese taikonaut. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space. Shenzhou-15’s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14’s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China’s space programme, said with pride, “My father is a hero!” 51. What does the word “taikonauts” refer to? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was Deng Qingming’s dream? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Shenzhou-15’s team do at the space station? (至少两条) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将画线句子翻译成汉语) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think made Deng’s dream come true? (至少两条) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作 (满分15分) 56. Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: Asking for help My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without telling her. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Mary, America 注意: 1. 100 词左右；2. 不要出现本人信息；3. 禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 Dear Mary, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $