精品解析：山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级英语 2023.11 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tim: Can you tell me how to find some books in the library? Mary: Sure. You see all these little drawers around the walls? Tim: Yes. Mary: These drawers contain cards describing every book in our library. Together they constitute (构成) the library’s “card catalog (目录)”. You can see that each drawer runs from one part of the alphabet (字母) to another. For example, this drawer goes from SCA to SCM. Tim: So if I’m looking for a book called A History of Western Society, I’d just look under “A”. Mary: No. You’d look under “W”. The articles “a” and “the” don’t include in our alphabetization, and cards are generally omitted (省略) for very common words and phrases such as “history of”, “introduction of”, “adventures of” and so on. Tim: What if I don’t know the title of the book? Mary: Then you can look under the writer’s name. Tim: Could you give me an example? Mary: If you want to find a book by your professor, William Smith. You’d look under SMITH and then William. Since that’s a very common name, you may have to go through several “William Smith” until you find the one who writes the book on the subject you are interested in. Tim: OK. I have a try. Thank you very much. Mary: You are welcome. 1. How many ways to find books are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which alphabet will you use to find the book The adventures of Dingding? A. T. B. A. C. O. D. D. 3. If you don’t know the title of the book what can you do to find the book in the library? A. Look for information on the Internet. B. Ask the teachers or classmates for help. C You can look under the writer’s name. D. You can look under the professor’s name. B In the village of Liuke in China, houses are built with dark bricks and red windows. They stand quietly among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometres long and flows through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometres. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river. And in recent years the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Gradually, the village became a stopover (中转站), so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract tourists to the village. Many sightseeing programs have been set up. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly. 4. What attracts tourists to the village of Liuke? A. The Wanquan River. B. The rapid developments. C. The houses with different colours. D. The natural beauty and rich culture. 5. How do most people probably know about the Wanquan River? A. By the village of Liuke. B. By the local government. C. By the folk song. D. By tourists’ introductions. 6. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A travel magazine. B. A diary. C. A story book. D. A report. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A good experience in Like B. An ancient village—Liuke C. A sightseeing programme in Like D. Wanquan River—a calling card for Hainan C It seems that the Earth is in a season of volcanic eruptions (火山喷发) recently. Mauna Loa, the biggest active volcano in the world, erupted in Hawaii on 27 November, 2022, and lasted for two weeks, firing out lava (熔岩) 60 meters high in the air. Indonesia’s Mount Semeru erupted on 4 December. Volcanoes in Mexico and Guatemala also erupted. Nearly 2,000 people living nearby moved out of the area. The volcanoes mentioned above have one thing in common: they are all located in the Ring of Fire, or the Circum-Pacific Belt (环太平洋). This is a 40,000-kilometre path along the Pacific Ocean. Seventy-five percent of the Earth’s volcanoes are located along this path. Ninety percent of the Earth’s earthquakes also happen there. Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes in the Ring of Fire are caused by the active movement of tectonic plates (地壳板块). The plates push against each other and cause the rocks to melt and become magma (岩浆). When too much magma gathers underground, it needs to find a way out, releasing lava at temperatures of 800℃ to 1,000℃. Some volcanic eruptions are explosive (爆炸性的) and others are not. This depends on the magma. If magma is thin and runny, gases in it can get out easily. Then the magma just flows out slowly, giving people enough time to go away. If magma is thick and sticky, gases can not escape easily. Pressure builds up until the gases escape violently and explode. This type of eruption can be dangerous. The ash (灰) that erupts into the sky can suffocate plants, animals, and humans. 8. How many areas are mentioned to prove that “the Earth is in a season of volcanic eruptions”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The similarity of the volcanoes. B. The number of the earth’s volcanoes. C. The reasons of the volcanic eruptions. D. The information about the Pacific Ocean. 10 What does the underlined word “violently” in the last paragraph mean in English? A. Slowly. B. Strongly. C. Easily. D. Gently. 11. What can we know according to the text? A. All volcanoes are located in the Ring of Fire. B. Volcanoes only erupt in November or December. C. Volcanic eruptions have no effect on people living nearby. D. The movement of tectonic plates may cause some natural disasters. D When holding a party, people usually want to invite some friends and relatives. But do you know how to write a party invitation? Writing a party invitation is an art. There are some important things when you prepare an invitation. In fact, it’s easier to write an invitation than you think. It just takes some practice. ____12____ It’s strange to receive an invitation without knowing the host (主人). If you plan to send an e-mail invitation, guests might not even read the e-mail without the name of the host. Secondly, your invitation should include the reason for holding the party. After receiving the invitation, guests can prepare proper clothes or the presents. And the date and the time of your party are also necessary. ____13____ The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. Maybe some of your guests don’t know the location (位置). ____14____ We know everyone can search online for it, but it’s very nice to provide the information for the people who don’t know much about the place. ____15____ In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. If so, you should also include directions (方向) in the invitation. B You should ask them how many people they will carry to the party. C. Lastly, you should send invitation s at least two weeks ahead of time. D. It’s even better to tell your guests the duration (持续时间) of the party. E. Firstly, the name of the party’s host should be written on your invitation. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A A diver hits the water flat (平直地) on his stomach. The sound of skin hitting the water is so loud that everyone can hear it and feel sorry for the diver. Why? If you’ve ever belly flopped (用腹部先着水的方式跳水) into a pool, you must understand it can be quite ___16___. In fact, when you land in the water in this manner, the water will feel almost solid (固体的). Why does this happen? When you fall and hit solid ground, you can clearly ___17___ the ground’s reactionary force (反作用力) acting on your body. When you fall from a place that is high enough, this force can easily break bones. Water is ___18___ the ground. It moves out of your way when you enter it. However, ___19___ the ground, water also produces a force on your body. This force ___20___ a number of factors (因素). These ___21___ the height of your fall, your weight, and your body’s area of contact (接触) with the ___22___. When you walk into water, the water makes room for you slowly, ___23___ the force on your body is pretty small. When you jump into water, however, the water has to move out of the way quicker, so you will receive a more powerful force. At standard diving heights, belly flops don’t result in serious injuries. However, when jumping from taller heights, the ___24___ of suffering a more serious injury increases. Ideally, when you enter the water, your whole body should ___25___ an arrow (箭). So if next time you find yourself mid-jump in a belly flop position, try to use your hands or knees to break the water. 16 A. safe B. painful C. dangerous D. comfortable 17. A. see B. touch C. feel D. remember 18. A. close to B. interested in C. the same as D. different from 19. A. as B. for C. like D. with 20. A. finds out B. suffers from C. makes up D. depends on 21. A. show B. need C. include D. influence 22. A. water B. belly C. force D. ground 23. A. or B. so C. but D. because 24. A. risk B. idea C. point D. score 25. A. look like B. give up C. grow up D. compare with B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The wolves found us two days later. It was evening just before dark. Two wolves walked out of the trees and saw me ____26____ (carry) food to Baby at that time. They were thin and hungry wolves. I don’t think they ____27____ (eat) for a long time. My weapons (武器) were under the leaves with Baby. I ____28____ (drop) the food and ran and quickly got a catapult (弹弓) and a few stones. Of course the wolves thought I was running away and they came ____29____ (get) me. I turned, holding the catapult, and looked at ____30____ (they), and they stopped in surprise. Why wasn’t I running away? I felt cold inside, but not afraid. “Which one of you shall I kill?” I asked them. “Which one of you will die ____31____ (one)?” The wolves heard my cold voice. They knew I was ____32____ (danger), but they were hungry. They came ____33____ (slow) and they didn’t make a sound. I shot a stone from the catapult and it hit one wolf on the eye. The wolf screamed. I followed that with ____34____ (many) stones until a very big one cut its head open. The wolf fell over on ____35____ (it) side and didn’t move. The other wolf jumped, turned and ran back into the trees. I looked at the dead wolf on the ground and felt sorry. From the trees came a long, lonely howl. Chosen from《The Year of Sharing》 三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 让我们去个有趣的地方野餐吧。(somewhere) _________________________________________________________ 37. 难怪她昨天晚上对你如此生气。(no wonder) _________________________________________________________ 38. 如果你向你的父亲道歉，他就不会惩罚你。(if) _________________________________________________________ 四、阅读表达（共5小题；满分16分。其中第42小题4分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 23-year-old Reggie Nelson comes from a poor family in London, UK. His mother brought him up after his father died. Life was never easy, but Reggie wanted to be successful in his life. When he was a teenager, he had an idea: he was going to ask rich people for advice. Young Reggie first searched for the richest area on the Internet. Then he decided to go door to door to ask for advice. It took him a few weeks to have the courage to do it. After the door opened, he had the same speech ready for everyone. “My name is Reggie from East London … I just want to know what skills and qualities you have that allowed you to live in such rich area like this, so I can learn from those and use them for myself.” Reggie spent hours knocking on the doors. Luck smiled on him when a woman named Elizabeth invited him for a cup of tea. Reggie poured out his story to the couple. Elizabeth was the wife of Quintin Price, head of a famous company in the UK. Mr. Price invited Reggie to the office for the day — finally getting him some work experience. He also encouraged Reggie to study at Kensington University. Reggie took his advice and studied hard. Now Reggie has got a good job in the heart of the city. “For anyone in a similar position to mine, I would say knock on the right doors and work hard.” said Reggie. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 39. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语） _________________________________________________________ 40. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to? _________________________________________________________ 41. What did Reggie get from the couple? _________________________________________________________ 42. To be successful, what do you learn from Reggie?（至少写出两条） _________________________________________________________ 43. Find out the key sentence in the passage.（找出文章的主题句） _________________________________________________________ 五、写作（满分20分） 44. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发帖，假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1．不要出现考生本人信息； 2．80—100词。 Teens Around the World Subject: books Hey guys! You must have read many books besides your text books. We can learn something useful from the books. What’s your favourite book? What is it about? And why do you like it? Looking forward to your replies. Becky, England ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语 2023.11 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tim: Can you tell me how to find some books in the library? Mary: Sure. You see all these little drawers around the walls? Tim: Yes. Mary: These drawers contain cards describing every book in our library. Together they constitute (构成) the library’s “card catalog (目录)”. You can see that each drawer runs from one part of the alphabet (字母) to another. For example, this drawer goes from SCA to SCM. Tim: So if I’m looking for a book called A History of Western Society, I’d just look under “A”. Mary: No. You’d look under “W”. The articles “a” and “the” don’t include in our alphabetization, and cards are generally omitted (省略) for very common words and phrases such as “history of”, “introduction of”, “adventures of” and so on. Tim: What if I don’t know the title of the book? Mary: Then you can look under the writer’s name. Tim: Could you give me an example? Mary: If you want to find a book by your professor, William Smith. You’d look under SMITH and then William. Since that’s a very common name, you may have to go through several “William Smith” until you find the one who writes the book on the subject you are interested in. Tim: OK. I have a try. Thank you very much. Mary: You are welcome. 1. How many ways to find books are mentioned in the passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which alphabet will you use to find the book The adventures of Dingding? A. T. B. A. C. O. D. D. 3. If you don’t know the title of the book, what can you do to find the book in the library? A. Look for information on the Internet. B. Ask the teachers or classmates for help. C. You can look under the writer’s name. D. You can look under the professor’s name. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一段谈话，介绍了两种查找书籍的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tim: What if I don’t know the title of the book? Mary: Then you can look under the writer’s name.”和全文可知，找书方法有两种：一种是根据书名查找，另一种是根据作者名字查找。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The articles ‘a’ and ‘the’ don’t include in our alphabetization, and cards are generally omitted (省略) for very common words and phrases such as...”可知，书名中的冠词如“a”和“the”不计入字母排序，常见的词组如“adventures of”也被省略。因此查找《The adventures of Dingding》时，应查找“Dingding”，即字母“D”。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary: Then you can look under the writer’s name.”可知，如果不知道书名，可以根据作者的名字查找。故选C。 B In the village of Liuke in China, houses are built with dark bricks and red windows. They stand quietly among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometres long and flows through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometres. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river. And in recent years the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Gradually, the village became a stopover (中转站), so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract tourists to the village. Many sightseeing programs have been set up. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly. 4. What attracts tourists to the village of Liuke? A. The Wanquan River. B. The rapid developments. C. The houses with different colours. D. The natural beauty and rich culture. 5. How do most people probably know about the Wanquan River? A. By the village of Liuke. B. By the local government. C. By the folk song. D. By tourists’ introductions. 6. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A travel magazine. B. A diary. C. A story book. D. A report. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A good experience in Like B. An ancient village—Liuke C. A sightseeing programme in Like D. Wanquan River—a calling card for Hainan 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国海南省的一个古老村庄——留客村的自然美景和丰富文化，以及近年来当地政府为吸引游客所做的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture.”可知，吸引游客到留客村的是其自然美景和丰富的文化。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river.”可知，一首经典的中国民歌赞美了万泉河的清澈水质，这表明大多数人可能通过这首民歌了解万泉河。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于海南万泉河畔的古老村落“留客村”，近年来由于政府的努力，留客村变成了一个旅游景点。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”部分。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于海南万泉河畔的古老村落“留客村”，近年来由于政府的努力，留客村变成了一个旅游景点。“一个古老的村庄——留客村”为最佳标题。故选B。 C It seems that the Earth is in a season of volcanic eruptions (火山喷发) recently. Mauna Loa, the biggest active volcano in the world, erupted in Hawaii on 27 November, 2022, and lasted for two weeks, firing out lava (熔岩) 60 meters high in the air. Indonesia’s Mount Semeru erupted on 4 December. Volcanoes in Mexico and Guatemala also erupted. Nearly 2,000 people living nearby moved out of the area. The volcanoes mentioned above have one thing in common: they are all located in the Ring of Fire, or the Circum-Pacific Belt (环太平洋). This is a 40,000-kilometre path along the Pacific Ocean. Seventy-five percent of the Earth’s volcanoes are located along this path. Ninety percent of the Earth’s earthquakes also happen there. Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes in the Ring of Fire are caused by the active movement of tectonic plates (地壳板块). The plates push against each other and cause the rocks to melt and become magma (岩浆). When too much magma gathers underground, it needs to find a way out, releasing lava at temperatures of 800℃ to 1,000℃. Some volcanic eruptions are explosive (爆炸性的) and others are not. This depends on the magma. If magma is thin and runny, gases in it can get out easily. Then the magma just flows out slowly, giving people enough time to go away. If magma is thick and sticky, gases can not escape easily. Pressure builds up until the gases escape violently and explode. This type of eruption can be dangerous. The ash (灰) that erupts into the sky can suffocate plants, animals, and humans. 8. How many areas are mentioned to prove that “the Earth is in a season of volcanic eruptions”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The similarity of the volcanoes. B. The number of the earth’s volcanoes. C. The reasons of the volcanic eruptions. D. The information about the Pacific Ocean. 10. What does the underlined word “violently” in the last paragraph mean in English? A. Slowly. B. Strongly. C. Easily. D. Gently. 11. What can we know according to the text? A. All volcanoes are located in the Ring of Fire. B. Volcanoes only erupt in November or December. C. Volcanic eruptions have no effect on people living nearby. D. The movement of tectonic plates may cause some natural disasters. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了环太平洋火山带的一些情况以及几个火山爆发的情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mauna Loa, the biggest active volcano in the world”以及“Indonesia’s Mount Semeru erupted on 4 December. Volcanoes in Mexico and Guatemala also erupted.”可知，文中一共提到了四个，故选C。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The volcanoes mentioned above have one thing in common: they are all located in the Ring of Fire, or the Circum-Pacific Belt (环太平洋)”可知，本段主要是介绍火山的相似性，它们都位于环太平洋火山带，故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If magma is thin and runny, gases in it can get out easily...Pressure builds up until the gases escape violently and explode. This type of eruption can be dangerous.”可知，如果岩浆又薄又稀，其中的气体就很容易排出，相反如果岩浆又厚又粘，气体就不容易逸出。压力不断增加，直到气体猛烈地逸出并爆炸。此处“violently”指的是“猛烈地”，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes in the Ring of Fire are caused by the active movement of tectonic plates (地壳板块).”可知，火山喷发和地震是由构造板块的活跃运动引起的，故选D。 D When holding a party, people usually want to invite some friends and relatives. But do you know how to write a party invitation? Writing a party invitation is an art. There are some important things when you prepare an invitation. In fact, it’s easier to write an invitation than you think. It just takes some practice. ____12____ It’s strange to receive an invitation without knowing the host (主人). If you plan to send an e-mail invitation, guests might not even read the e-mail without the name of the host. Secondly, your invitation should include the reason for holding the party. After receiving the invitation, guests can prepare proper clothes or the presents. And the date and the time of your party are also necessary. ____13____ The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. Maybe some of your guests don’t know the location (位置). ____14____ We know everyone can search online for it, but it’s very nice to provide the information for the people who don’t know much about the place. ____15____ In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. If so, you should also include directions (方向) in the invitation. B. You should ask them how many people they will carry to the party. C. Lastly, you should send invitation s at least two weeks ahead of time. D. It’s even better to tell your guests the duration (持续时间) of the party. E. Firstly, the name of the party’s host should be written on your invitation. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于如何写派对邀请函的技巧。 【12题详解】 根据“...Secondly,...The next thing you should write...”可知，此处是介绍第一步要做的事情。选项E“首先，宴会主人的名字应该写在你的请柬上。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“And the date and the time of your party are also necessary.”可知，要写上聚会的日期和时间。选项D“最好告诉你的客人聚会的持续时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Maybe some of your guests don’t know the location (位置).”可知，此处是介绍客人可能不知道派对地址。选项A“如果是这样的话，你还应该在邀请函中附上说明。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party.”可知，这样，你的客人就有足够的时间为你的聚会做准备。此处建议提前发邀请，选项C“最后，你应该至少提前两周发出邀请。”符合语境，故选C。 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A A diver hits the water flat (平直地) on his stomach. The sound of skin hitting the water is so loud that everyone can hear it and feel sorry for the diver. Why? If you’ve ever belly flopped (用腹部先着水的方式跳水) into a pool, you must understand it can be quite ___16___. In fact, when you land in the water in this manner, the water will feel almost solid (固体的). Why does this happen? When you fall and hit solid ground, you can clearly ___17___ the ground’s reactionary force (反作用力) acting on your body. When you fall from a place that is high enough, this force can easily break bones. Water is ___18___ the ground. It moves out of your way when you enter it. However, ___19___ the ground, water also produces a force on your body. This force ___20___ a number of factors (因素). These ___21___ the height of your fall, your weight, and your body’s area of contact (接触) with the ___22___. When you walk into water, the water makes room for you slowly, ___23___ the force on your body is pretty small. When you jump into water, however, the water has to move out of the way quicker, so you will receive a more powerful force. At standard diving heights, belly flops don’t result in serious injuries. However, when jumping from taller heights, the ___24___ of suffering a more serious injury increases. Ideally, when you enter the water, your whole body should ___25___ an arrow (箭). So if next time you find yourself mid-jump in a belly flop position, try to use your hands or knees to break the water. 16. A. safe B. painful C. dangerous D. comfortable 17. A. see B. touch C. feel D. remember 18. A. close to B. interested in C. the same as D. different from 19. A. as B. for C. like D. with 20. A. finds out B. suffers from C. makes up D. depends on 21. A. show B. need C. include D. influence 22. A. water B. belly C. force D. ground 23. A. or B. so C. but D. because 24. A. risk B. idea C. point D. score 25. A. look like B. give up C. grow up D. compare with 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些跳水时的注意事项。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你曾经在泳池里用腹部先着水的方式跳水，你一定会明白那是相当痛苦的。 safe安全的；painful痛苦的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“In fact, when you land in the water in this manner, the water will feel almost solid.”可知，此处指如果你曾经在泳池里用腹部先着水的方式跳水，你会感觉水像是固体一样，你会很痛苦。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当你跌倒撞到坚实的地面时，你能明显感觉到地面的反作用力作用在你的身上。 see看见；touch触摸；feel感觉；remember记得。根据“When you fall and hit solid ground, you can clearly…the ground’s reactionary force acting on your body.”可知，当你跌倒并撞到坚实的地面时，你能明显感觉到地面的反作用力作用在你的身上。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：水和地面不同。 close to接近；interested in对……感兴趣；the same as与……相同；different from与……不同。根据上文“When you fall and hit solid ground, you can clearly... the ground’s reactionary force (反作用力) acting on your body.When you fall from a place that is high enough, this force can easily break bones.”和下文“It moves out of your way when you enter it.”可知，当你坠落到坚硬的地面时，身体会感受到地面的反作用力，当你从足够高的地方坠落时，很容易导致骨折；而当你进入水中时，水会为你让路，故此处指水和地面不同。故选D。 19题详解】 句意：然而，就像地面一样，水也会对你的身体产生作用力。 as作为；for为了；like像……一样；with带有。根据“…the ground, water also produces a force on your body”可知，水像地面一样也会对你的身体产生作用力。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个力取决于许多因素。 finds out查出；suffers from遭受；makes up组成；depends on取决于。根据下文“These…the height of your fall, your weight, and your body’s area of contact with the…”可知，此处指这个力取决于许多因素。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这些因素包括你下落的高度，你的体重，和你身体接触水的面积。 show展示；need需要；include包括；influence影响。根据“These…the height of your fall, your weight, and your body’s area of contact with the…”可知，这些因素包括你下落的高度，你的体重，和你身体接触水的面积。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这些包括你下落的高度，你的体重，和你身体接触水的面积。 water水；belly腹部；force力量；ground土地。根据“These…the height of your fall, your weight, and your body’s area of contact with the…”可知，此处指身体接触水面积。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当你走进水中时，水慢慢地给你腾出空间，所以你身上力很小。 or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“When you walk into water, the water makes room for you slowly…the force on your body is pretty small.”可知，因为水慢慢地给你腾出空间，所以你身上的力很小，此处应用so，表因果。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，当从更高的高度跳下时，遭受更严重伤害的风险会增加。 risk风险；idea想法；point观点；score分数。根据“when jumping from taller heights, the…of suffering a more serious injury increases”可知，当从更高的高度跳下时，遭受更严重伤害的风险会增加，the risk of“……的风险”，固定短语。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：理想情况下，当你下水时，你的整个身体应该看起来像一支箭。 look like看起来像；give up放弃；grow up长大；compare with与……比较。根据“when you enter the water, your whole body should…an arrow”可知，此处指整个身体应该看起来像一支箭。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The wolves found us two days later. It was evening just before dark. Two wolves walked out of the trees and saw me ____26____ (carry) food to Baby at that time. They were thin and hungry wolves. I don’t think they ____27____ (eat) for a long time. My weapons (武器) were under the leaves with Baby. I ____28____ (drop) the food and ran and quickly got a catapult (弹弓) and a few stones. Of course the wolves thought I was running away and they came ____29____ (get) me. I turned, holding the catapult, and looked at ____30____ (they), and they stopped in surprise. Why wasn’t I running away? I felt cold inside, but not afraid. “Which one of you shall I kill?” I asked them. “Which one of you will die ____31____ (one)?” The wolves heard my cold voice. They knew I was ____32____ (danger), but they were hungry. They came ____33____ (slow) and they didn’t make a sound. I shot a stone from the catapult and it hit one wolf on the eye. The wolf screamed. I followed that with ____34____ (many) stones until a very big one cut its head open. The wolf fell over on ____35____ (it) side and didn’t move. The other wolf jumped, turned and ran back into the trees. I looked at the dead wolf on the ground and felt sorry. From the trees came a long, lonely howl. Chosen from《The Year of Sharing》 【答案】26. carrying 27. have eaten 28. dropped 29. to get 30. them 31. first 32. dangerous 33. slowly 34. more 35. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是《分享年》的节选，是“我”与狼搏斗的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这时，两只狼从树林里走出来，看见我正在给宝宝送食物。根据“Two wolves walked out of the trees and saw me...food to Baby at that time”可知，此处指的是“看见正在送食物”，此处是see sb. doing sth.的结构，故填carrying。 【27题详解】 句意：我想他们已经很久没吃东西了。根据“for a long time”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have eaten。 【28题详解】 句意：我扔下食物跑开，很快拿了一个弹弓和几块石头。介绍过去的事情，句子用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填dropped。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，狼群以为我要逃跑，就来抓我。此处要用不定式表目的，故填to get。 【30题详解】 句意：我转过身，拿着弹弓，看着他们，他们惊讶地停了下来。“looked at”是动词短语，后接宾语，人称代词应用宾格，故填them。 【31题详解】 句意：你们哪个会先死？此处表示顺序，应用序数词，故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：他们知道我很危险，但他们饿了。根据“The wolves heard my cold voice. They knew I was...but they were hungry.”可知，冷酷的声音表示“我”是“危险的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填dangerous。 【33题详解】 句意：他们走得很慢，一点声音也没有。修饰动词came用副词，故填slowly。 【34题详解】 句意：我接着扔了更多的石头，直到有一块很大的石头把它的头割开了。此处指“更多的石头”，应用more修饰，故填more。 【35题详解】 句意：狼侧身倒下，一动不动。空处修饰其后的名词side，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 让我们去个有趣的地方野餐吧。(somewhere) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s go somewhere interesting for a picnic./ Let’s go somewhere interesting to have a picnic. 【解析】 【详解】让我们let’s；去go；有趣的地方somewhere interesting；野餐have a picnic，此处用介词for表示目的，也可以用不定式形式，故填Let’s go somewhere interesting for a picnic./ Let’s go somewhere interesting to have a picnic. 37. 难怪她昨天晚上对你如此生气。(no wonder) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s no wonder that she was so angry with you last night. 【解析】 【详解】It’s no wonder that+从句，表示“难怪，不足为奇”；she作从句主语；be angry with“对……生气”； so“如此”，修饰形容词；you“你”； last night作状语。本句是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填It’s no wonder that she was so angry with you last night. 38. 如果你向你的父亲道歉，他就不会惩罚你。(if) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you apologize to your father, he will not punish you. 【解析】 【详解】如果if，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，你you，向你的父亲道歉apologize to your father，主语是you，动词用原形，他he，作从句主语，不会惩罚你not punish you，主句用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填If you apologize to your father, he will not punish you. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；满分16分。其中第42小题4分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 23-year-old Reggie Nelson comes from a poor family in London, UK. His mother brought him up after his father died. Life was never easy, but Reggie wanted to be successful in his life. When he was a teenager, he had an idea: he was going to ask rich people for advice. Young Reggie first searched for the richest area on the Internet. Then he decided to go door to door to ask for advice. It took him a few weeks to have the courage to do it. After the door opened, he had the same speech ready for everyone. “My name is Reggie from East London … I just want to know what skills and qualities you have that allowed you to live in such rich area like this, so I can learn from those and use them for myself.” Reggie spent hours knocking on the doors. Luck smiled on him when a woman named Elizabeth invited him for a cup of tea. Reggie poured out his story to the couple. Elizabeth was the wife of Quintin Price, head of a famous company in the UK. Mr. Price invited Reggie to the office for the day — finally getting him some work experience. He also encouraged Reggie to study at Kensington University. Reggie took his advice and studied hard. Now Reggie has got a good job in the heart of the city. “For anyone in a similar position to mine, I would say knock on the right doors and work hard.” said Reggie. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 39. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语） _________________________________________________________ 40. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to? _________________________________________________________ 41. What did Reggie get from the couple? _________________________________________________________ 42. To be successful, what do you learn from Reggie?（至少写出两条） _________________________________________________________ 43. Find out the key sentence in the passage.（找出文章的主题句） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】39. 于是他决定挨家挨户地去寻求建议。 40. The skills and qualities (that the rich have). 41. Some work experience and the advice of studying at a university. 42. 1. Full of courage. 2. Never give up. 3. Work hard. 4. Have a clear idea/goal/dream in your life.（意思对即可） 43. Knock on the right doors and work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了雷吉想在生活中获得成功，所以向富人征求意见，并最终获得成功的故事。 【39题详解】 Then然后，he他，decided决定，to go door to door挨家挨户，to ask for advice去寻求建议，故填：于是他决定挨家挨户地去寻求建议。 【40题详解】 根据“My name is Reggie from East London … I just want to know what skills and qualities you have that allowed you to live in such rich area like this, so I can learn from those and use them for myself.”(我只是想知道你有什么技能和品质，让你能生活在这样一个富饶的地区，这样我就可以从中学习，并为自己所用。)可知，此处的“those”指的是“富人拥有的技能和素质”，故填The skills and qualities (that the rich have). 【41题详解】 根据“Mr. Price invited Reggie to the office for the day — finally getting him some work experience. He also encouraged Reggie to study at Kensington University. Reggie took his advice and studied hard.”可知，他得到的是工作经验和上大学的建议，故填Some work experience and the advice of studying at a university. 【42题详解】 根据“Then he decided to go door to door to ask for advice. It took him a few weeks to have the courage to do it.”以及“Reggie spent hours knocking on the doors.”以及“He also encouraged Reggie to study at Kensington University. Reggie took his advice and studied hard.”及整个文章可知，我们应该努力学习，不放弃，要有清晰的目标，故填1. Full of courage. 2. Never give up. 3. Work hard. 4. Have a clear idea/goal/dream in your life.（意思对即可） 【43题详解】 根据“For anyone in a similar position to mine, I would say knock on the right doors and work hard.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要通过介绍雷吉通过向富人寻求建议而取得成功的故事，告诉我们应该善于向别人寻求建议，并从中学习，并为自己所用，所以文章的关键句应该是“I would say knock on the right doors and work hard”，故填Knock on the right doors and work hard. 五、写作（满分20分） 44. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发帖，假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1．不要出现考生本人信息； 2．80—100词。 Teens Around the World Subject: books Hey guys! You must have read many books besides your text books. We can learn something useful from the books. What’s your favourite book? What is it about? And why do you like it? Looking forward to your replies. Becky, England ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文（One possible version） My favourite book is The Thirty-nine Steps which is an adventure novel by the Scottish author John Buchan. The story took place during World War I. Hanny, an engineer, goes back to England from south Africa. During his return, he fights bravely against the German spy in order to prevent the secret data from being stolen by the enemy. In the end, Hanny succeeds in sending the data to the British government safely. This story shows us how brave Hanny is in the fight which teaches us no matter how dangerous it is, the safety and the benefit of our motherland must be put ahead of anything. We should learn from him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的书是什么； 第二步，简单介绍书的梗概； 第三步，最后介绍自己喜欢的原因以及感受等。 [亮点词汇] ① go back to返回 ② in order to为了 ③ in the end最后 [高分句型] ① My favourite book is The Thirty-nine Steps which is an adventure novel by the Scottish author John Buchan.（which引导的定语从句） ② This story shows us how brave Hanny is in the fight.（how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$