湖南汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与跨文化素养，通过AI医疗、气候危机等真实语篇考查语言能力，写作任务注重思辨与表达，适配高二阶段综合能力评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|19题|日常对话与独白理解|情境真实，如Sambodromo Parade等文化场景| |阅读理解|16题|科技（AI医疗）、社会（气候与残疾人）、健康（生物年龄）|语篇时代性强，设题层次分明| |完形填空|15题|个人习惯调整|逻辑紧密，渗透思维品质培养| |语法填空|10题|长江生态保护|融入文化意识，考查语法应用| |书信写作|1题|跨文化交流建议|开放创新，提升语言表达能力| |书面表达|1题|故事续写|注重情节逻辑，培养学习能力|

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年 高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题 一、听力选择题 1．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A scenic spot. B．The woman’s photo. C．A TV drama. 2． How does Mia lose weight? A．She is on a diet. B．She exercises a lot. C．She loses her appetite. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In an office. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 4．What does Greg ask Chloe to do? A．Draw up a notice. B．Send an application. C．View an advertisement. 5．Why does the man make the phone call? A．To cancel a weekend trip. B．To make an appointment. C．To get some information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To bring up a new issue. B．To give him an assignment. C．To provide feedback on his work. 7．What does the woman highlight about the advertisement? A．The date. B．The location. C．The event. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 8．Where did the speaker read his first comic? A．At a hotel. B．On a bus. C．In a bookshop. 9．What types of comics did the speaker often read as a child? A．Cartoon comics. B．Superhero comics. C．Time travel comics. 10．How does the speaker currently feel about comics? A．Uninterested. B．Eager. C．Indifferent. 11．What does the speaker do? A．A soldier. B．A comic actor. C．A shop owner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．What do people do after joining “the Sambodromo Parade”? A．Dance the samba. B．Meet famous people. C．Dance with marching bands. 13．What activity can people attend for free? A．The Masquerade Balls. B．Any other street parades. C．The Sambodromo Parade. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why was the woman frightened that she might put the children in danger? A．She had no confidence at all. B．She had made mistakes before. C．She was lacking in experience. 15．What does the woman like doing? A．Seeing children have so much fun. B．Teaching children to join in activities. C．Getting abler children to be perfect. 16．What does the woman say about the work at night? A．It is tough and unnecessary. B．Someone needs to be on duty. C．She likes working after midnight. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Boss and secretary. C．Colleagues. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18．What kind of animal has been most commonly drawn in the cave? A．The bull. B．The horse C．The fish. 19．Why was the cave closed in 1963? A．Some pictures had been destroyed. B．The tourists had drawn pictures on the walls. C．Few people had visited the cave. 二、阅读理解 “City Cycling USA: Los Angeles,” a pocket-sized tour guide to seeing Los Angeles on two wheels, is seemingly for visitors; for locals, its series of bike-friendly paths and itineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again. “City Cycling” explores five neighborhoods in the Westside and Eastside and generally north of the 10 and south of the 101. Itineraries fit the period of a day, beginning with spots for coffee, walking along museums and shops, and finishing off with recommendations of where to buy a well-deserved drink. Published by Thames and Hudson in association with London cycling brand Rapha Racing, the guidebook is among the first U.S. sections — alongside New York, Chicago and San Francisco — in a series launched in 2013 with biking tours of eight European cities. Greatest hits such as the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake are included in the neighborhood tours, with plenty of fashionable places for where to eat — Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta. The guide is a reminder of how crowdedly packed each enclave (飞地) of L.A．is with unusual destinations, the large number of places to explore within a few square mile radius (半径), easily done once we step out of the car. Los Angeles’ famously pleasant weather makes it an ideal city for exploring by bike; neighborhoods have different styles. While the car still plays an important role, cycling culture, like CicLAvia, already has full support, and is prepared to grow with the implementation (实施) of Mobility Plan 2035, which aims to make the city more bike friendly. “City Cycling USA: Los Angeles” is a start. 20．Who is City Cycling USA: Los Angeles really intended for? A．Locals on bikes. B．Visitors on bikes. C．Tourist on bikes D．Bicyclists 21．Where does each itinerary begin and end? A．Where there is a café. B．Where it is convenient for tourists on bikes. C．Where drink can be bought easily. D．Where there are museums and shops. 22．What are Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta used for? A．Destinations you can reach within a day. B．Places where you can eat. C．Guides to a enclave of L.A．crowded with unusual destinations. D．Places where you can see the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake. 23．Why is Los Angeles fit to explore by bike? A．Because of its pleasant weather. B．Because of cycling culture. C．Because of Mobility Plan 2035. D．Because it is bike friendly. The entire country struggled with the unprecedented heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the disabled, the heat hit even harder. The climate crisis is a threat to everyone’s health, but according toa report in 2021, people with disabilities are more vulnerable to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis. Professor Kristie Ebi of the Centre for Health and the Global at the University of Washington, described the topic of heatwaves and disabled people as being an important issue. “Groups at higher risk during periods of high temperature include people with chronic(慢性的) medical conditions, people who take certain medications that can reduce the ability of the body to sweat, and the “disabled”, notes Ebi, going on to describe the different threats that heatwaves pose to different types of disabilities. Ebi notes the difficulty people with mobility issues or blindness may have with accessing services, such as cooling shelters, Ebi also comments on the importance of making messaging on the dangers of high temperatures accessible to those with learning disabilities or to deaf people,“ Some studies suggest higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves, requiring targeted help for those with mental disabilities,” she added. Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy (脑瘫) “As you can imagine, when my involuntary movements increase, I get even hotter. It’s just a painful circle really. In the absence of a concrete set of plans for people with disabilities during the climate crisis and extreme weather events, people with disabilities continue to be at increased risk of heat-related disease. To prevent future death and destruction, the Climate Change Committee CCC), an independent organization tackling climate change, advocates for adaptation planning, as the temperature is set torise further due to the climate crisis and global warming. The CCC’s 2022 report on the health risks of overheating offers adaptation options to the government to ensure that buildings are fit for future climate change. Nevertheless, the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabilities and overheating, which thus remains to be discussed promptly and thoroughly. 24．The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 1 possibly means A．defensive B．delicate C．experienced D．adaptable 25．Which of the following would Professor Ebi most probably agree with? A．Heatwaves make people with chronic diseases suffer most. B．The mentally disabled have no access to cooling shelter. C．Some disabled people are ill-informed about the risks of heatwaves. D．Mobility disability contributes to higher risk of suicide in the heatwaves. 26．Why does the author mention Ailsa Speak? A．To share a disabled blogger’s painful life. B．To show what a terrible disease cerebral palsy is. C．To illustrate the trouble the disabled have in the heat. D．To prove the never-before-seen highs in temperature. 27．The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to A．stress the urgent need to care for the disabled in the heat B．suggest methods of helping the disabled in heatwaves C．tell readers how severe the July 2022 heatwave was D．introduce adaptation alternatives for future buildings Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images. A few years ago, four clinics in Poland tried out an AI system to discover polyps (息肉) and other conditions during colonoscopies (结肠镜检查). The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see. “In this particular one there’s a green box, showing where the polyp might be,” said Marcin Romańczyk, a gastroenterologist (胃肠病学家) at H-T Medical Center in Tychy, Poland, who led the study. The clinics were collecting data on whether the AI system worked. It turns out it did, but when Romańczyk and his colleagues reanalyzed the data, they found something else: After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%. Romańczyk says he’s not quite sure why it’s happening, but he has some theories. “We are subconsciously (潜意识地) waiting for the green box to come out to show us where the polyp is and we’re not paying so much attention,” he says. In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps. The doctors appeared to behave worse at spotting polyps and other conditions during colonoscopies on their own. As for doctors’ losing critical skills because of AI, Johan Hulleman, a researcher who studies human reliance on AI, argued, “I think three months seems like a very short period to lose a skill that you took 26 years to build up.” He believes statistical variations (统计变异) due to a number of factors such as age of the patients might be behind the drop. 28．What did the AI system do during a colonoscopy? A．It performed the total procedure automatically. B．It helped train gastroenterologists’ critical skills. C．It collected data on patients’ age and conditions. D．It analyzed video and marked potential polyps. 29．What happened when the AI system was turned off? A．It continued to analyze the video. B．The patients’ conditions worsened. C．The doctors did worse in spotting polyps. D．The doctors were more focused on exams. 30．What does Romanczyk’s theory mean? A．The AI system often missed polyps. B．The green box always made mistakes. C．Doctors ignored the AI’s recommendations. D．Doctors might become dependent on the AI. 31．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A warning to AI’s two-sided effects in clinic. B．The unmatched skills of gastroenterologists. C．The technical process of the colonoscopy. D．AI becoming dependent on doctors as well. Essentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological（按时间计算的）age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels. “Chronological age isn’t how old we really are. It’s merely a number,” said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.” To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine biomarker(生物标志) that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune(免疫的) measures, can be put into the computer, and the algorithm（算式;算法）does the rest. Perhaps what’s most important here is that these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. “I think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things aren’t set in stone,” Levine said. “People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before it’s too late.” Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. “I always considered myself a very healthy person. I’m physically active; I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call,” she said. Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run. “No one wants to live an extremely long life with a lot of chronic（慢性的）diseases,” Levine said. “By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.” 32．Biological age depends on ________. A．whether we can adapt ourselves to the environment B．how well our body works compared with our peers’ C．when we start to take outdoor exercise D．what the calendar says about our age 33．By saying “we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one” in Para. 2, the author means ________. A．we don’t have to celebrate our birthday every year B．we are chronologically older than last year C．we might be less happy than the previous year D．we may be biologically younger than the year before 34．What does the author want to tell us by Levine’s example in Para. 5? A．It is necessary to change our diet regularly. B．The test results may give us wrong information. C．Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness. D．The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems. 35．The eventual goal of Levine’s research is to ________. A．free people from chronic diseases B．work out a solution to genetic problems C．keep people socially active even in old age D．provide people with access to scientific theory People favor humor, as it lights up daily moments, eases awkwardness and makes every interaction warm and enjoyable. This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online. 36 Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge. 37 For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand. 38 Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts. Additionally, humor humanizes scientists, as seen in popular science lectures where light-hearted jokes help audiences feel closer to researchers. 39 The hidden risks deserve our attention. If the content itself is untrue, humor can even replace facts, leading the audience to form wrong opinions about scientific knowledge just based on the amusing posts they see. Overusing sarcasm or negative humor also has the opposite effect, as it will quickly make scientists lose the public’s trust and damage their credibility. Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness. 40 Scientists who master this balance can effectively narrow the divide with the public, making science more welcoming and popular. A．Overuse harms professionalism. B．It also boosts audience engagement effectively. C．It helps break the impression of scientists being cold and distant. D．A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect. E．Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though. F．It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people. G．It is believed humor needs to be used with great care in such communication. 三、完形填空 A few years ago, I started a daily running habit. After a few months, I found myself in a good 41 : Running was getting mentally and physically easier, and I noticed I had more 42 throughout the day. But after about a year, I started getting 43 in my ankles and knees — nothing 44 , but enough for me to constantly 45 if I was damaging my body more. My running habit started to 46 my daily life, so I decided to make a 47 . Now, I do regular full-body 48 and only run once a week. And on the days when I don’t do full workouts, I go for a walk. My body feels stronger, and my mind is clearer. I also revisited my 49 habit. When I first started writing, my goal was to one day get a book deal from a major 50 . And so I built habits to get me there. I 51 talked to people in the publishing world and 52 myself to write pages and pages each day. While I was doing this, I kept writing 53 articles on the side. Soon, though, I 54 a shift: Readers kept telling me that they found value in these shorter pieces, and it 55 that this was the type of content I enjoyed writing most. So I’ve changed my writing habits. Even the best routines are useless if they are no longer serving you. Just get rid of them, and replace them with new ones that will help you get where you want to go. 41．A．place B．order C．routine D．circle 42．A．energy B．time C．interest D．confidence 43．A．covered B．burnt C．cut D．injured 44．A．major B．common C．small D．wrong 45．A．imagine B．wonder C．suppose D．assess 46．A．disturb B．build C．save D．simplify 47．A．plan B．change C．difference D．wish 48．A．treatment B．examination C．exercise D．stretch 49．A．working B．sleeping C．eating D．writing 50．A．publisher B．designer C．editor D．advertiser 51．A．eventually B．regularly C．properly D．hurriedly 52．A．allowed B．advised C．pushed D．commanded 53．A．wonderful B．short C．attractive D．complex 54．A．formed B．brought C．caused D．noticed 55．A．insisted on B．held up C．turned out D．believed in 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blessed with an extensive network of rivers and lakes, a unique natural ecosystem, and powerful functions of sustaining life 56 releases oxygen, absorbs carbon, and purifies the environment, the Yangtze River plays an 57 (replaceable) role in safeguarding our critical biological gene pool and ensuring its ecological security. As a national biological gene pool, the Yangtze River Basin includes tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate zones, 58 (feature) complex land forms and diverse ecosystem types. Among its ecologically vital areas, the forest ecosystems in the river valleys of western Sichuan, the evergreen broad-leafed forests in southern subtropical regions, 59 the wetlands in the Yangtze’s middle and lower 60 (reach) stand as globally significant priority zones for biodiversity conservation. 61 (notable) , the wetlands serve 62 crucial wintering grounds for over 100 species and millions of migratory water birds. The basin is home to rare animals, like Yangtze alligators and giant pandas, as well as rare plants including the Chinese firs and dove trees, making 63 a major concentration of China’s rare and 64 (endanger) wildlife. Hubei, boasting the longest stretch of the Yangtze River’s shoreline, has consistently taken on the political responsibility of high-standard ecological protection. During the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) , the province strengthened ecological governance and deepened joint prevention and control efforts across 19 key river basins. To date, it 65 (complete) the improvement of 12, 462 discharge outletsinto the Yangtze River, effectively boosting the diversity, stability, and sustainability of the river’s ecosystem. 五、书信写作 66．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你在宇航爱好者论坛（Space Awaits）中看到一则英文讨论帖：一张记录有人类文明的光盘（disc）将随探测器飞向外太空，该光盘拟收录具有代表性的音像资料。根据各国网友的提名（nomination），有4项热度较高。请你根据以下提示跟帖： （1）对4项提名进行概括性评论； （2）在4项中选择一项或另行推介一项你认为最值得收录的，并说明理由。 Top Nominated Entries: 1. Hello in different languages 2. The great wonders of world architecture 3. Music of different styles 4. The sounds of animals in nature 注意：词数80词左右；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 The Most Worthy Item for Inclusion ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 THE STONE IN THE ROAD Once upon a time, there was a king who ruled a small kingdom. However, he was not content and always dreamed of expanding his territory. He tried every means to make his kingdom more powerful but ended up with little progress. Later he realized that a powerful country greatly relied on its national quality. He thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” For him, it was a crucial task to find a way out. One day, an idea occurred to him that he could do something to test and teach his people. Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid some gold coins under the stone. He made it a rule that anyone removing the stone could get the coins. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. Soon the villagers began their daily routine and came to the street one after another. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. Then came more people. The king watched all morning, only to find that those people complained about the stone, but nobody made an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Shaking his head, he decided to turn back.    注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A C C B B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C A B A B A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A B C C A D C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B D D C D F B E A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A D A B A B C D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C B D C 1．A 【原文】W: The waterfall in this photo looks familiar. M: It has appeared in many TV dramas, and as a result, lots of tourists visit it every day. W: It explains the matter. 2．B 【原文】W: It seems that Mia has lost a lot of weight. Is she on a diet? M: It is actually not. She’s been bitten by the fitness bug — she spends hours at the gym every day. W: No wonder. I’ve dropped some weight lately too. But I suffered from loss of appetite. 3．C 【原文】W: That was really nice. M: I thought you’d like it. Working in this part of the city, I often come here and it’s always good. W: You can tell that the ingredients are fresh. M: Yes. Everything is full of flavor. Nothing frozen. 4．A 【原文】M: Hey, Chloe, we need some new blood. Could you please draft a job advertisement? W: Sure, Greg. What details should it include? M: Just cover the position, qualifications and the application process and the deadline for hiring is next Friday. Thanks a bunch. 5．C 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum. M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday? W: Yeah, we’re open from 10 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon. M: Thanks. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: I’d like to discuss the recent assignment that you have worked on with the marketing team. M: No problem. Is there something specific you’d like to discuss? W: Yes, there is. In this online advertisement, it states that there will be a sale at our Seattle branch on July 22nd. However, the sale is actually going to be at our Portland branch. M: I’m so sorry about that! I will make the necessary changes to the advertisement immediately. 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 【原文】 Some people collect fine paintings, and others collect rare coins. But I collect comics. I first began collecting comics when I was about seven years old. I remember my father buying me one in a hotel in Africa. He told me it was the same comic he used to read when he was a little boy. I remember reading it that afternoon on a hot and sweaty bus, and I loved every page of it. From then on, whenever we stopped at town, he would buy me a comic. They were often cartoon-type comics with funny characters and silly stories. But he would also buy me comics about brave soldiers at war, or pilots of planes. They were all very exciting and they opened up my imagination. As I grow older, my taste in comics becomes different. I still love the cartoon and the soldier ones, but I also begin reading superhero comics too. Superman, Batman, and Spider-Man are my particular favorites, and I enjoy anything to do with space or time travel. Today, my love for comics is as strong as ever, even though I am 47! It has to be — I sell them for a living now! I opened a comic bookstore a few years ago. 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: I am doing something amazing! I am going to the Rio Carnival! M: You are so lucky. It’s the world’s most famous street party. W: Yes. Millions of people come from everywhere and it goes on for several days. But the best part is called “the Sambodromo Parade”. M: I hear it’s famous for people dancing the samba and goes on all night. You had better get your tickets early, then. W: Yes. Another interesting part is“The Masquerade Balls”. M: Oh, I’ve heard of it too. Lots of famous people attend, so the ticket prices are sky-high. W: Yes, so I don’t know if I can get one. But the street parades except “The Sambodromo Parade” are all free. Everyone joins in together with the real dancers and marching bands. 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: I have with me this evening Louise Graham, a group leader at Ravensfield Outdoor Adventure Center for children. Louise, how long have you been there? W: Well, before I first went there two years ago, I thought I'd probably only stay for a year, but after six months or so I really started to enjoy the job. So I’ve been there ever since. To be honest, I was lacking in self-confidence, and when I first arrived. I was a bit worried about making mistakes. I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of my inexperience. M: What's the best thing about your work? W: One thing I like is seeing them have so much fun, even if sometimes their behavior isn't perfect. And I can suggest activities that haven’t been tried before. But there are always some children who haven’t quite tot as much ability as others, and for me the most rewarding part of the job is getting them to succeed in things they haven’t managed to do before. It's hard work, though. Sometimes you are on duty at night. M: Mm, What do you think about that? W: Well, I cant say I look forward to starting work at 10:00 pm, but the kids have to be looked after 24 hours, so someone has to do it and all the staff take turns. 18．B 19．A 【原文】W: Hello David, thanks for agreeing to help me go over my assignment today. M: Sure, you are going to talk about the rock drawings in the cave of Lascaux in France, aren’t you? W: Yes, they are over 13,000 years old, I believe. M: What sort of drawings are they? W: They’re drawings of animals on the whole. M: Are they mostly pictures of bulls? W: Actually the animal most drawn is the horse. You can find pictures of fish, but they are quite rare. M: Is the cave open to the public to day? W: No, after thousands of years the cave was suddenly open to the atmosphere and some pictures have been destroyed. So the government closed the cave in 1963. M: That’s a shame, but I agree that they had to do something to protect the cave. 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“City Cycling USA: Los Angeles”旅行指导，主要是吸引洛杉矶本地人骑自行车游览城市的有关信息。 20．推理判断题。根据第一段“….is seemingly for visitors; for locals, its series of bike-friendly paths and itineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again.(美国城市自行车：洛杉矶是一个口袋大小的导游书，用两个轮子看洛杉矶，似乎是适合游客的；对当地人来说，它的一系列利于自行车骑行的道路和行程是让他们再次成为自己城市里的游客的路线图。)”可知“City Cycling USA: Los Angeles”表面似乎是为游客设计的，实际上是为本地人骑自行车游览这座城市而设计的。故选A项。 21．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Itineraries fit the period of a day, beginning with spots for coffee, walking along museums and shops, and finishing off with recommendations of where to buy a well-deserved drink(旅行路线适合一天中的这段时间，开始是喝咖啡的地方，沿着博物馆和商店走，最后是推荐去哪里买一杯值得的饮料。).”可知行程开始可以喝咖啡吃东西，结束的时候也可以吃东西。这些地方都很方便。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。第三段第一句“Greatest hits such as the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake are included in the neighborhood tours, with plenty of fashionable places for where to eat — Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta.( 附近的旅游包括白伯里大厦和回声公园湖等最著名的景点，还有很多时尚的可以吃饭地方—Eggslut、Pine & Crane和Gjusta。)”句中的破折号起解释说明的作用，“Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta”都是可以吃饭的地方。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Los Angeles’ famously pleasant weather makes it an ideal city for exploring by bike;( 洛杉矶以宜人的天气著称，是骑自行车探险的理想城市；)”可知洛杉矶舒适的气候让它成为自行车旅行的理想场所。故选A项。 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了气候危机导致的极端天气事件和自然灾害威胁着残疾人，我们需要在炎热的天气里照顾残疾人。 24．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“The climate crisis is a threat to everyone’s health，but according to a report in 2021, people with disabilities are more vulnerable to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis.(气候危机对每个人的健康都构成威胁，但根据2021年的一份报告，残疾人更容易受到气候危机造成的极端天气事件和自然灾害的影响)”可知划线词的意思是“脆弱的”。A. defensive防御性的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. experienced有经验的；D. adaptable适应性强的。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Some studies suggest higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves，requiring targeted help for those with mental disabilities, she added.(她补充道：一些研究表明，在热浪中自杀和其他心理健康问题的发生率更高，需要对精神残疾者进行有针对性的帮助)”可知Ebi教授最可能同意：一些残疾人对热浪的风险知之甚少。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy(脑瘫).” As you can imagine, when my involuntary movements increase, I get even hotter. It’s just a painful circle really.”(残疾和生活方式博客作家艾尔莎•斯佩克(Ailsa Speak)因脑瘫在炎热中经历了无法控制的运动。你可以想象，当我的非自愿运动增加时，我会变得更热。这真的是一个痛苦的循环)”可知作者提到艾尔莎讲话是为了说明残疾人面临的困境。故选C。 27．推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“The entire country struggled with the unprecedented heat of the July 2022 heatwave，but for the disabled，the heat hit even harder. The climate crisis is a threat to everyone’s health，but according to a report in 2021，people with disabilities are more vulnerable to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis.(整个国家都在与2022年7月前所未有的酷暑作斗争，但对于残疾人来说，酷暑更为严重。气候危机威胁着每个人的健康，但根据2021的一份报告，残疾人更容易受到气候危机导致的极端天气事件和自然灾害的影响)”可知本文主要讲述了气候危机导致的极端天气事件和自然灾害威胁着残疾人，所以目的是强调迫切需要在炎热的天气里照顾残疾人。故选A。 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工智能在结肠镜检查中的应用效果，以及医生使用AI后可能产生依赖、自身技能下降的现象，呈现AI医疗应用的双面性。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see.(该人工智能实时工作，分析来自结肠内摄像头的视频。如果发现异常，它会突出显示该区域供医生查看。)”可知，AI系统在结肠镜检查中会分析视频并标记潜在的息肉等异常区域。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The clinics were collecting data on whether the AI system worked. It turns out it did, but when Romańczyk and his colleagues reanalyzed the data, they found something else: After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%.(这些诊所正在收集该人工智能系统是否有效的数据。事实证明它是有效的，但当罗马尼奇克和他的同事重新分析数据时，他们发现了别的情况：在习惯使用人工智能辅助系统后，当人工智能关闭时，医生发现潜在息肉的能力明显下降，潜在息肉的发现率从28.4%降至22.4%。)”可知，AI系统关闭后，医生发现潜在息肉的能力显著变差，发现率下降。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Romańczyk says he’s not quite sure why it’s happening, but he has some theories. “We are subconsciously (潜意识地) waiting for the green box to come out to show us where the polyp is and we’re not paying so much attention,” he says. In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps.(罗马尼奇克说他不太确定为什么会发生这种情况，但他有一些推测。他说：“我们潜意识里在等待绿色框出现，告诉我们息肉在哪里，而没有那么专注。”换句话说，医生们似乎很快就依赖于人工智能系统来发现息肉。)”可知，罗马尼奇克的推测表明，医生会潜意识等待AI标记息肉位置，进而对AI产生依赖。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images.(人工智能在医学检查中变得越来越普遍。下次你做身体扫描时，很有可能人工智能正在分析这些图像。)”和第三段中AI辅助检查有效但医生停用后技能下降的发现可知，全文围绕AI在临床检查中的应用优势与潜在风险展开，核心是警示AI在医疗领域应用的双面效应。故选A项。 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。基本上，每个人都有两个年龄：一个是按时间计算的年龄，年历上说的你的年龄；一个是生理年龄，基本上是指你的身体机能与同龄人的平均健康水平相比较的年龄。生理年龄决定了我们的健康，最终决定了我们的寿命。为了计算生物年龄，耶鲁大学的莱文教授通过简单的血液测试确定了9种似乎对寿命影响最大的生物标志物。莱文正在与一个小组合作，提供在线访问该算法的机会，这样任何人都可以计算自己的生物年龄，识别潜在风险，并采取措施改善自己的长期健康状况。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.（生理年龄，基本上是指你的身体机能与平均健康水平或健康水平相比较的年龄）可知，生理年龄取决于与同龄人相比我们的身体状况如何。故选B。 33．句意理解题。根据第二段中的In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.（在未来，随着我们控制生物年龄的能力的提高，我们的生日蛋糕上的蜡烛可能比前还要少）可知，人类将会有能力缩短或者延长生物年龄，作者说“我们的生日蛋糕上的蜡烛可能比前还要少”意思是“我们在生理上可能比前一年更年轻”。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段中的It was a wake-up call（这就敲响了警钟）及最后一段中的Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run.（莱文正在与一个小组合作，提供在线访问该算法的机会，这样任何人都可以计算自己的生物年龄，识别潜在风险，并采取措施改善自己的长期健康状况）可知，作者想通过例子告诉他们这种算法可以揭示我们潜在的健康问题。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段的中的By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.（通过延迟心理和生理功能问题的发展，人们仍然可以在晚年参与社会活动。这是我们应该追求的理想）可知，该项研究的最终目标是让人们在年老的时候，依旧可以积极地进行社会生活。故选C。 36．D 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．A 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了幽默助力科普，可简化知识、增进互动，但使用不当易误导大众。科普要兼顾趣味与严谨，适度巧用幽默。 【详解】36．前文“This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online.( 幽默的这种魔力不仅在日常生活中有效，在科学领域（尤其是在网络上）也同样如此。)”引出“幽默在科学领域（尤其是线上）同样闪耀”的核心话题，后文分点阐述幽默在科学传播中的具体好处。本空需要一个承上启下的总起句，概括幽默对科学传播的整体作用。D选项“A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect.( 一点幽默就能极大地提升科学家的沟通效果。)”起到承上启下的作用，上下文语意连贯。 37．上文“Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge.( 首先，幽默能简化复杂的科学知识。)”本段第一个分论点是“幽默简化艰深的科学知识”，后文“For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand.( 例如，用一个关于“机器像笨拙的学步儿童一样学习”的有趣类比来解释自动驾驶汽车中的人工智能，能让非专业人士更容易理解抽象的概念。)”用“用笨拙学步儿童类比自动驾驶 AI”的例子支撑。本空是对分论点的同义转述和补充说明，F选项“It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people.( 它有助于使复杂的概念为普通人所理解。)”中“complex concepts understandable”与“simplifies tough scientific knowledge”完全对应，同时引出下文举例。 38．前文“For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand.( 例如，用一个关于“机器像笨拙的学步儿童一样学习”的有趣类比来解释自动驾驶汽车中的人工智能，能让非专业人士更容易理解抽象的概念。)”讲完第一个好处，后文“Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts.( 科学家在社交媒体上分享关于实验室实验的聪明幽默故事，往往比枯燥的学术帖子吸引更多的互动。)”提到“幽默的实验室故事比干巴巴的学术帖子吸引更多互动”，这是幽默的第二个核心好处。B选项“It also boosts audience engagement effectively.( 同时还能有效地提高观众的参与度。)”用 “also”自然过渡，“boosts audience engagement” 与后文“attract more interactions”形成精准对应。 39．前两段全在讲幽默的积极作用，以及下文“The hidden risks deserve our attention.( 隐藏的风险值得我们关注。)”突然转向“隐藏的风险值得关注”。本空需要一个强转折句，完成从 “利”到“弊”的逻辑切换，E选项“Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though.( 幽默在科学交流中是一把双刃剑。)”中“double-edged sword（双刃剑）” 完美概括了幽默既有好处也有风险的特点。 40．上文“Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness.( 恰当的幽默运用需要在生动表达和专业精准之间取得平衡。它既不能掩盖核心的科学信息，也不能过于浅显以至于失去严肃性。)”讲的是恰当的幽默需要注意的事项，空处反向说明过度使用幽默带来的不良影响。A选项“Overuse harms professionalism.( 过度使用会损害专业形象。)”起到承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在改变了运动和写作习惯以后，身体和事业都有了好的转变。作者认为：如果你的习惯不能为你服务的话，即使是再好也没有用。把它们扔掉，换上新的，这会帮助你到达你想去的地方。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我发现自己养成了一个很好的习惯：跑步在精神上和身体上都变得更容易了，我注意到我一整天都有更多的精力。A. place地方；B. order订单；C. routine常规，惯例；D. circle圆圈。根据前文“A few years ago, I started a daily running habit.(几年前，我养成了每天跑步的习惯。)”可知，此处是指养成了一个很好的习惯。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. energy精力；B. time时间；C. interest兴趣；D. confidence信心。根据上文“Running was getting mentally and physically easier(跑步在精神上和身体上都变得更容易了)”可知，此处是指一整天都有更多的精力。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：但大约一年后，我的脚踝和膝盖开始受伤——没什么大不了的，但足以让我不断怀疑自己是否对身体造成了更大的伤害。A. covered有遮盖物的；B. burnt烧坏的；C. cut切；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“if I was damaging my body more(是否对身体造成了更大的伤害)”可知，此处是指脚踝和膝盖开始受伤。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. major严重的；B. common普遍的；C. small小的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“but enough for me(但是足以使我……)”可知，此处是指没什么严重的。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imagine想象；B. wonder想知道；C. suppose推断；D. assess评估。根据下文“if I was damaging my body more(是否对身体造成了更大的伤害)”可知，此处是指想知道自己是否对身体造成了更大的伤害，故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的跑步习惯开始扰乱我的日常生活，所以我决定做出改变。A. disturb扰乱；B. build建立；C. save节省；D. simplify简化。根据上文“But after about a year, I started getting injured in my ankles and knees(但大约一年后，我的脚踝和膝盖开始受伤)”可知，此处是指跑步习惯开始扰乱“我”的日常生活，故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. plan计划；B. change改变；C. difference不同；D. wish愿望。根据后文“and only run once a week(并且每周只跑一次)”可知，此处是指决定做出改变，故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我定期做全身运动，每周只跑步一次。A. treatment治疗；B. examination考试；C. exercise锻炼，运动；D. stretch伸展。根据“and only run once a week(每周只跑步一次)”以及“And on the days when I don’t do full workouts, I go for a walk.(在我不进行全面锻炼的日子里，我会去散步。)”可知，此处是指定期做全身运动，故选C项。 49．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我也重新审视了自己的写作习惯。A. working工作；B. sleeping睡眠；C. eating吃；D. writing写作。根据后文“When I first started writing(最初我开始写作的时候)”可知，此处是指重新审视了自己的写作习惯，故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初我开始写作的时候，我的目标是有一天能和一家大的出版社签订出书协议。A. publisher出版社；B. designer设计师；C. editor编辑；D. advertiser广告商。根据上文“get a book deal(签订出书协议)”可知，此处是指和一家大的出版社签订出书协议，故选A项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常和出版界的人交谈，强迫自己每天写一页又一页。A. eventually最终；B. regularly经常地；C. properly恰当地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据前文“And so I built habits to get me there.(所以我养成了一些习惯来达到这个目标。)”可知，此处是指经常和出版界的人交谈，故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allowed允许；B. advised建议；C. pushed强迫；D. commanded命令。根据下文“myself to write pages and pages each day(……自己每天写一页又一页)”可知，此处是指强迫自己每天写一页又一页，故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在做这些的时候，我一直在兼职写一些短文。A. wonderful精彩的；B. short简短的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“Readers kept telling me that they found value in these shorter pieces(读者不断地告诉我，他们在这些短小的文章中发现了价值)”可知，此处是指一直在兼职写一些短文，故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，我注意到一个变化：读者不断告诉我，他们在这些较短的文章中发现了价值，事实证明，这是我最喜欢写的内容类型。A. formed形成；B. brought带来；C. caused引起；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“Readers kept telling me that they found value in these shorter pieces(读者不断地告诉我，他们在这些短小的文章中发现了价值)”可知，此处是指注意到一个变化，故选D项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. insisted on坚持；B. held up阻挡；C. turned out证明是；D. believed in信任。根据下文“that this was the type of content I enjoyed writing most(这是我最喜欢写的内容)”可知，此处是指事实证明这是“我”最喜欢写的内容类型，故选C项。 56．that/which 57．irreplaceable 58．featuring 59．and 60．reaches 61．Notably 62．as 63．it 64．endangered 65．has completed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要在讲长江流域独特的生态系统和生物多样性价值，以及湖北等地在长江生态保护方面的努力和成效。 56．考查定语从句。句意：长江拥有广阔的河湖网络、独特的自然生态系统以及强大的生命维持功能——释放氧气、吸收碳并净化环境，在守护我国重要生物基因库、保障生态安全方面发挥着不可替代的作用。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是functions，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 57．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作定语修饰名词role，应用形容词irreplaceable，表示“不可替代的”。故填irreplaceable。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为国家生物基因库，长江流域涵盖热带、亚热带和暖温带地区，具有复杂的地形和多样的生态系统类型。feature与逻辑主语the Yangtze River Basin构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填featuring。 59．考查连词。句意：在其生态关键区域中，川西河谷的森林生态系统、南亚热带地区的常绿阔叶林，以及长江中下游的河段湿地，都是全球范围内具有重要意义的生物多样性保护优先区域。forest ecosystems, evergreen broad-leafed forests和wetlands是三个并列的主语，最后两个之间用 and 连接。故填and。 60．考查名词复数。句意同上。reach为可数名词，表示“河段”，由middle and lower可知，应用名词复数形式。故填reaches。 61．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，这些湿地是超过100种、数百万只迁徙水鸟的重要越冬地。修饰整个句子，应用副词notably，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Notably。 62．考查介词。句意同上。serve as为固定短语，表示“充当，作为”。故填as。 63．考查代词。句意：该流域栖息着扬子鳄、大熊猫等珍稀动物，还有杉木、珙桐等珍稀植物，使它成为中国珍稀和濒危野生动植物的主要集中分布区。此处指代The basin，应用代词it，作宾语。故填it。 64．考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词endangered，表示“濒危的”，作定语修饰名词wildlife。故填endangered。 65．考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，湖北已完成12,462个长江入河排污口的整治，有效提升了长江生态系统的多样性、稳定性和可持续性。根据To date可知，应用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has completed。 66． The Most Worthy Item for Inclusion Among the four nominations, each stands out with unique charm — linguistic greetings show our diversity, architectural wonders display human wisdom, diverse music conveys emotions, and natural animal sounds reflect ecological beauty. I firmly believe Hello in different languages deserves the top spot. If aliens decode this disc, these simple greetings will serve as the first handshake between humans and outer civilizations, conveying our sincere desire for friendly communication. This choice matters most because it directly expresses our wish to connect across the universe. Unlike other entries, it breaks cultural barriers instantly. Let’s vote for this warmest interstellar greeting! 【导语】题目要求考生针对随探测器飞向外太空的光盘收录的内容进行讨论，点评四项提名并推选多语言问候为最佳收录项，阐明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 独特的：unique→distinctive 智慧：wisdom→intelligence 不同的：different→diverse 立刻：instantly→immediately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Unlike other entries, it breaks cultural barriers instantly. 拓展句：Because it breaks cultural barriers instantly, it stands out from other entries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If aliens decode this disc, these simple greetings will serve as the first handshake between humans and outer civilizations, conveying our sincere desire for friendly communication. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和现在分词conveying作状语) 【高分句型2】This choice matters most because it directly expresses our wish to connect across the universe. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 67．范文 Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She had been working in the field all morning. Tired as she was, she stopped to move the stone out of the way when seeing it. She thought, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark.” With all her might and a great deal of effort, she finally managed to move it to the street side. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! But, as an honest girl, she didn’t want to take them away. Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. Seeing this, the girl felt shocked and said, “Oh sir, does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, it’s mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.” To his relief, the girl didn’t keep it for herself but decided to donate it to the village school. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了国王想要给村民一个教训，他把金子藏在大街上的石头下。想验证一下人们遇到问题时是抱怨还是采取行动自己解决。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，国王看到一个年轻的女孩走过来”可知，第一段可描写女孩面对当道的石头所采取的态度和行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，国王从树后走了出来”可知，第二段可描写国王对给女孩的夸奖和奖励。 2.续写线索：女孩出现——移开石头——发现金币——国王出现——说明原因——奖励女孩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①思考：think/consider ②拿走：take away/carry away ③看到：see/spot 情绪类 ①震惊：shocked /stunned ②一定：surely/ certainly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.(运用了because引导原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $