Unit 6 The art of the brush Integration课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦“中西绘画艺术”核心主题，系统梳理中西绘画差异（如工具、色彩、表现重点）、中国画工具题材技法及画家徐悲鸿案例，以基础词汇（如in general, while）、句型（如difference between...and...）为语言支架，构建从语言知识到文化理解的学习脉络。 该资料突出语言能力与文化意识融合，通过中英互译、选词填空等练习强化语言运用，对比中西绘画培养跨文化认知，徐悲鸿案例引导思维分析。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，提升综合语言运用能力。

Unit 6 The art of the brush Integration 【课文要点】 1. In general, there are some differences between Chinese and Western paintings. 总的来说，中国画和西洋画之间有一些差异。 - in general 总的来说，一般说来 - difference between...and... ……和……之间的差异 - e.g. ____________, there are some differences between the two styles. 2. Traditional Chinese paintings are usually done with black and coloured ink, while many Western paintings often use more colourful oil paints. 传统中国画通常用黑色和彩色墨水绘制，而许多西方绘画常常使用色彩更丰富的油画颜料。 - traditional adj. 传统的（→ tradition n. 传统） - while conj. 而，然而（表对比） - oil paints 油画颜料 - e.g. Chinese paintings use ink, ____________ Western paintings use oil paints. 3. Traditional Chinese paintings may not require a background, and the empty space is also important. 传统中国画可能不需要背景，留白也很重要。 - background n. 背景 - empty space 留白，空白空间 - e.g. Chinese paintings often have ____________ space. 4. Western paintings often look as close to the real subjects as possible. 西方绘画通常尽可能接近真实的对象。 - as close to...as possible 尽可能接近…… - subject n. 主题，对象 - e.g. Western paintings look ____________ to the real subjects. 5. Traditional Chinese paintings may pay more attention to the spirit of the subject. 传统中国画可能更注重对象的神韵。 - pay attention to 注意（to为介词） - spirit n. 精神，神韵 - e.g. Chinese paintings pay more ____________ to the spirit. 6. Both of them express the artist's thoughts in an artistic way. 两者都以艺术的方式表达艺术家的思想。 - express v. 表达（→ expression n. 表达） - artistic adj. 艺术的（由artist变来） - e.g. Paintings ____________ the artist's feelings. 7. The common tools used in Chinese painting are brushes, ink, paper or silk. 中国画中常用的工具是毛笔、墨、纸或绢。 - common adj. 常见的 - tool n. 工具 - silk n. 丝绸，绢 - e.g. Brushes and ink are ____________ tools in Chinese painting. 8. Popular subjects are landscapes, animals and plants, and people. 受欢迎的题材是风景、动植物和人物。 - subject n. 题材，主题 - landscape n. 风景，山水 - e.g. Landscapes are popular ____________ in Chinese paintings. 9. There are two main methods of Chinese painting. 中国画主要有两种技法。 - method n. 方法，技法 - e.g. There are two main ____________ of Chinese painting. 10. One is called gongbi and the other is called xieyi. 一种叫做工笔，另一种叫做写意。 - one...the other... 一个……另一个…… - e.g. One is gongbi, and the ____________ is xieyi. 11. Gongbi has fine and tidy brushwork. It aims at similarity in shape. 工笔画笔法精细工整。它追求形似。 - fine adj. 精细的 - tidy adj. 工整的 - aim at 目标是，旨在 - similarity n. 相似性 - e.g. Gongbi ____________ at similarity in shape. 12. Xieyi aims at similarity in spirit. 写意追求神似。 - spirit n. 神韵，精神 - e.g. Xieyi aims at similarity in ____________. 13. Vincent van Gogh used a lot of blues and greys to paint the sky at night. 文森特·梵高用了大量的蓝色和灰色来画夜空。 - blues and greys 蓝色和灰色 - e.g. Van Gogh used blues and ____________ in his painting. 14. Pablo Picasso used lots of shapes to create faces. 巴勃罗·毕加索用了大量的形状来创作面孔。 - shape n. 形状 - e.g. Picasso used lots of ____________ to create faces. 15. The Mona Lisa is hanging in a museum in Paris. 《蒙娜丽莎》挂在巴黎的一家博物馆里。 - hang v. 悬挂（过去式 hung） - e.g. The painting ____________ in a museum. 16. Xu Beihong was a Chinese painter born in 1895. 徐悲鸿是一位出生于1895年的中国画家。 - born in 出生于…… - e.g. He ____________ in 1895. 17. He was an artist who was most famous in the first half of the 20th century. 他是一位在20世纪上半叶最著名的艺术家。 - the first half of ……的上半叶 - e.g. He was famous in the first ____________ of the 20th century. 18. He quickly became an expert at traditional Chinese painting. 他很快就成为了传统中国画的专家。 - become an expert at 成为……的专家 - e.g. He became an ____________ at traditional painting. 19. He also travelled a great deal and studied art in Japan and France. 他也大量旅行，在日本和法国学习艺术。 - a great deal 大量地 - e.g. He travelled ____________ great deal. 20. Studying art in the West had a big influence on him. 在西方学习艺术对他产生了很大的影响。 - have an influence on 对……有影响 - e.g. Western art had a big ____________ on him. 21. He believed that traditional Chinese painting would lose some of its importance if painters stopped trying new methods. 他相信如果画家们停止尝试新方法，传统中国画将会失去一些重要性。 - lose importance 失去重要性 - try new methods 尝试新方法 - e.g. Painters should ____________ new methods. 22. He became interested in creating new styles of art that mixed traditional Chinese and Western methods. 他对创造融合中国传统和西方方法的新艺术风格产生了兴趣。 - become interested in 对……产生兴趣 - mix v. 融合，混合 - e.g. He ____________ interested in mixing different styles. 23. Xu often painted animals, especially horses and birds. 徐悲鸿经常画动物，尤其是马和鸟。 - especially adv. 尤其，特别 - e.g. He often painted animals, ____________ horses. 24. My favourite painting of his is Ten Horses in Spring Mountains. 我最喜欢的他的画作是《春山十骏图》。 - e.g. ____________ favourite painting is Ten Horses in Spring Mountains. 25. I love the horses in this painting because they look so free and full of energy. 我喜欢这幅画中的马，因为它们看起来如此自由，充满活力。 - full of energy 充满活力 - e.g. The horses look free and ____________ of energy. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. in general ____________ 2. ____________ 总的来说 3. pay attention to ____________ 4. ____________ 注意 5. as close to...as possible ____________ 6. ____________ 尽可能接近…… 7. one...the other ____________ 8. ____________ 一个……另一个 9. aim at ____________ 10. ____________ 目标是，旨在 11. have an influence on ____________ 12. ____________ 对……有影响 13. become interested in ____________ 14. ____________ 对……产生兴趣 15. a great deal ____________ 16. ____________ 大量地 17. full of energy ____________ 18. ____________ 充满活力 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ____________, there are some differences between the two styles. A. In general B. At general C. On general D. For general ( ) 2. Chinese paintings use ink, ____________ Western paintings use oil paints. A. when B. while C. where D. why ( ) 3. Chinese paintings often have ____________ space. A. empty B. full C. busy D. clean ( ) 4. Western paintings look ____________ to the real subjects. A. close B. closely C. closer D. closest ( ) 5. Chinese paintings pay more ____________ to the spirit. A. attention B. attentions C. attentive D. attend ( ) 6. Paintings ____________ the artist's feelings. A. express B. expresses C. expressed D. expressing ( ) 7. Brushes and ink are ____________ tools in Chinese painting. A. common B. uncommon C. commonly D. uncommon ( ) 8. Landscapes are popular ____________ in Chinese paintings. A. object B. subjects C. subject D. objects ( ) 9. One is gongbi, and the ____________ is xieyi. A. other B. others C. another D. the others ( ) 10. The painting ____________ in a museum. A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanging 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 总的来说，这两种风格之间有一些差异。 ____________, there are some differences between the two styles. 2. 中国画用墨水，而西方绘画用油画颜料。 Chinese paintings use ink, ____________ Western paintings use oil paints. 3. 传统中国画通常有留白。 Traditional Chinese paintings often have ____________ space. 4. 西方绘画尽可能接近真实的对象。 Western paintings look as close to the real subjects as ____________. 5. 中国画更注重神韵。 Chinese paintings pay more ____________ to the spirit. 6. 绘画表达艺术家的情感。 Paintings ____________ the artist's feelings. 7. 毛笔和墨水是中国画中常见的工具。 Brushes and ink are ____________ tools in Chinese painting. 8. 风景是中国画中受欢迎的题材。 Landscapes are popular ____________ in Chinese paintings. 9. 一种是工笔，另一种是写意。 One is gongbi, and the ____________ is xieyi. 10. 这幅画挂在博物馆里。 The painting ____________ in a museum. 11. 中国画主要有两种技法。 There are two main ____________ of Chinese painting. 12. 工笔追求形似。 Gongbi aims at similarity in ____________. 13. 写意追求神似。 Xieyi aims at similarity in ____________. 14. 梵高用了大量的蓝色和灰色。 Van Gogh used a lot of blues and ____________. 15. 徐悲鸿出生于1895年。 Xu Beihong was ____________ in 1895. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | general | while | empty | possible | attention | express | common | subject | other | hang | 1. In ____________, there are some differences. 2. Chinese paintings use ink, ____________ Western paintings use oil paints. 3. Chinese paintings often have ____________ space. 4. Western paintings look as close to the real subjects as ____________. 5. Chinese paintings pay more ____________ to the spirit. 6. Paintings ____________ the artist's feelings. 7. Brushes and ink are ____________ tools in Chinese painting. 8. Landscapes are popular ____________ in Chinese paintings. 9. One is gongbi, and the ____________ is xieyi. 10. The painting ____________ in a museum. B | general | while | empty | possible | attention | express | common | subject | other | hang | In 1.____________, there are some differences between Chinese and Western paintings. Traditional Chinese paintings are done with ink, 2.____________ Western paintings use oil paints. Chinese paintings often have 3.____________ space, which is also important. They pay more 4.____________ to the spirit of the subject. Western paintings look as close to the real 5.____________ as 6.____________. Both styles 7.____________ the artist's thoughts in an artistic way. Brushes and ink are 8.____________ tools in Chinese painting. Landscapes, animals and plants, and people are popular subjects. There are two main methods. 9.____________ is gongbi, and the 10.____________ is xieyi. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. In ____________ (general), there are some differences. 2. Chinese paintings use ink, while Western paintings ____________ (use) oil paints. 3. Chinese paintings often have ____________ (emptily) space. 4. Western paintings look as close to the real subjects as ____________ (possibly). 5. Chinese paintings pay more attention to the ____________ (spirit). 6. Paintings ____________ (express) the artist's feelings. 7. Brushes and ink are ____________ (common) tools. 8. Landscapes are popular ____________ (subject). 9. One is gongbi, and the ____________ (other) is xieyi. 10. The painting ____________ (hang) in a museum. 11. There are two main ____________ (method) of Chinese painting. 12. Gongbi aims at similarity in ____________ (shape). 13. Xieyi aims at similarity in ____________ (spirit). 14. Van Gogh used a lot of blues and ____________ (grey). 15. Xu Beihong ____________ (born) in 1895. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. In general 2. while 3. empty 4. possible 5. attention 6. express 7. common 8. subjects 9. other 10. hangs 11. methods 12. shape 13. spirit 14. greys 15. born 三、选词填空 A 1. general 2. while 3. empty 4. possible 5. attention 6. express 7. common 8. subjects 9. other 10. hangs B 1. general 2. while 3. empty 4. attention 5. subjects 6. possible 7. express 8. common 9. One 10. other 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. general 2. use 3. empty 4. possible 5. spirit 6. express 7. common 8. subjects 9. other 10. hangs 11. methods 12. shape 13. spirit 14. greys 15. was born 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $