Unit 6 The art of the brush Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 6阅读模块，围绕“书法艺术”主题系统梳理核心知识点，涵盖副词（closely）、动词（appear, require）、固定搭配（be pleased with, concentrate on）等词汇解析，搭配中英互译短语汇总及综合练习，构建从词汇理解到句型应用的递进式学习支架。 资料以书法文化为载体，通过“古代书法欣赏—个人学习经历—文化价值”的叙事脉络渗透文化意识，结合例句情境解析与选择、填空等分层练习提升语言能力。课中助力教师高效授课，课后便于学生针对性巩固，有效弥补知识盲点。

Unit 6 The art of the brush Reading 【课文要点】 1. I watch closely as the tip of my brush meets the paper. 我仔细地看着笔尖触到纸上。 - closely adv. 仔细地，密切地（由close + -ly构成） - tip n. 尖端 - brush n. 毛笔 - e.g. Please listen ____________ to the teacher. 2. My mother appears in the doorway and smiles at me. 妈妈出现在门口，对我微笑。 - appear v. 出现（反义词 disappear） - doorway n. 门口 - e.g. A rainbow ____________ after the rain. 3. She is pleased with my work as I finish the final stroke with care. 当我认真地完成最后一笔时，她对我的作品感到满意。 - be pleased with 对……感到满意 - stroke n. 笔画 - with care 认真地，小心地 - e.g. My teacher is ____________ with my progress. 4. My love of calligraphy began when my father took me to a museum. 我对书法的喜爱始于父亲带我去博物馆的那天。 - calligraphy n. 书法 - take sb to 带某人去 - e.g. He ____________ me to the museum. 5. I was amazed to see so many wonderful pieces of writing. 看到这么多精彩的作品，我感到很惊奇。 - amazed adj. 感到惊奇的（修饰人） - pieces of writing 书法作品 - e.g. I was ____________ at the beautiful artworks. 6. To me, looking at ancient calligraphy was like looking at beautiful pictures. 对我来说，看古代书法就像看美丽的图画。 - to me 对我来说 - ancient adj. 古代的 - e.g. Ancient calligraphy is like beautiful ____________. 7. They caught my interest and I decided to give it a try myself the very same day. 它们引起了我的兴趣，我决定就在同一天亲自试一试。 - catch one's interest 引起某人的兴趣 - give it a try 试一试 - e.g. The book ____________ my interest. 8. Practising calligraphy requires a lot of attention, and back then, this seemed impossible. 练习书法需要高度专注，而在那时，这似乎是不可能的。 - require v. 需要 - attention n. 注意力 - e.g. This task ____________ a lot of patience. 9. I could hardly sit still for more than a few minutes! 我几乎坐不住几分钟！ - hardly adv. 几乎不 - sit still 坐着不动 - e.g. I ____________ believe my eyes. 10. Over time, I learnt how to concentrate on my task. 随着时间的推移，我学会了如何专注于我的任务。 - over time 随着时间的推移 - concentrate on 专注于 - e.g. You should ____________ on your studies. 11. I took pleasure in producing better work. 我从创作出更好的作品中获得乐趣。 - take pleasure in 从……中获得乐趣 - e.g. She ____________ pleasure in helping others. 12. Learning calligraphy has undoubtedly helped me develop my ability to focus and taught me the importance of patience. 学习书法无疑帮助我培养了专注的能力，也教会了我耐心的重要性。 - undoubtedly adv. 无疑地 - develop one's ability 培养某人的能力 - focus v. 专注 - patience n. 耐心 - e.g. She has ____________ her ability to focus. 13. While practising my calligraphy skills, I also learn more about Chinese characters. 在练习书法技巧的同时，我也学到了更多关于汉字的知识。 - skills n. 技巧 - Chinese characters 汉字 - e.g. He is practising his ____________ skills. 14. They have developed from drawings into present forms over thousands of years. 它们在数千年间从图画发展成现在的形式。 - develop from...into 从……发展成…… - present forms 现在的形式 - e.g. Chinese characters ____________ from drawings into forms. 15. Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters that is admired by many people at home and abroad. 书法是一种被国内外许多人欣赏的汉字艺术形式。 - artistic adj. 艺术的 - at home and abroad 国内外 - e.g. Calligraphy is admired ____________ home and abroad. 16. There are different writing styles, but each has its own characteristics and beauty. 有不同的书写风格，但每种风格都有自己的特点和美感。 - writing styles 书写风格 - characteristics n. 特点 - e.g. Each style has its own ____________. 17. Calligraphy is now one of my hobbies that help me relax. 书法现在是我帮助自己放松的爱好之一。 - relax v. 放松（→ relaxation n. 放松） - e.g. Listening to music helps me ____________. 18. When I am writing, I can often feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet. 当我写字时，我常常能感到呼吸变慢，思绪变得安静。 - slow down 变慢 - get quiet 变得安静 - e.g. My breath ____________ down. 19. Whenever I feel down or under pressure, I pick up my brush and start writing. 每当我感到沮丧或有压力时，我就会拿起毛笔开始书写。 - feel down 感到沮丧 - under pressure 承受压力 - pick up 拿起 - e.g. He ____________ the brush and started writing. 20. Practising calligraphy always makes me feel better. 练习书法总能让我感觉好一些。 - make sb feel better 让某人感觉更好 - e.g. Doing exercise ____________ me feel better. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. be pleased with ____________ 2. ____________ 对……感到满意 3. with care ____________ 4. ____________ 认真地，小心地 5. catch one's interest ____________ 6. ____________ 引起某人的兴趣 7. give it a try ____________ 8. ____________ 试一试 9. concentrate on ____________ 10. ____________ 专注于 11. take pleasure in ____________ 12. ____________ 从……中获得乐趣 13. develop one's ability ____________ 14. ____________ 培养某人的能力 15. at home and abroad ____________ 16. ____________ 国内外 17. slow down ____________ 18. ____________ 变慢 19. feel down ____________ 20. ____________ 感到沮丧 21. under pressure ____________ 22. ____________ 承受压力 23. pick up ____________ 24. ____________ 拿起 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Please listen ____________ to the teacher. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing ( ) 2. A rainbow ____________ after the rain. A. appear B. appears C. appeared D. appearing ( ) 3. My teacher is ____________ with my progress. A. please B. pleases C. pleased D. pleasing ( ) 4. He ____________ me to the museum. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ( ) 5. I was ____________ at the beautiful artworks. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazedly ( ) 6. The book ____________ my interest. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching ( ) 7. This task ____________ a lot of patience. A. require B. requires C. required D. requiring ( ) 8. I ____________ believe my eyes. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest ( ) 9. She ____________ pleasure in helping others. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ( ) 10. Listening to music helps me ____________. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 请仔细听老师讲课。 Please listen ____________ to the teacher. 2. 雨后出现了一道彩虹。 A rainbow ____________ after the rain. 3. 老师对我的进步感到满意。 My teacher is ____________ with my progress. 4. 他带我去博物馆。 He ____________ me to the museum. 5. 我对美丽的艺术品感到惊奇。 I was ____________ at the beautiful artworks. 6. 这本书引起了我的兴趣。 The book ____________ my interest. 7. 这项任务需要很大的耐心。 This task ____________ a lot of patience. 8. 我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 I ____________ believe my eyes. 9. 她以帮助他人为乐。 She ____________ pleasure in helping others. 10. 听音乐帮助我放松。 Listening to music helps me ____________. 11. 书法练习需要高度专注。 Practising calligraphy ____________ a lot of attention. 12. 随着时间的推移，我学会了如何专注。 ____________ time, I learnt how to concentrate. 13. 你应该专注于你的学习。 You should ____________ on your studies. 14. 每当我感到沮丧时，我就拿起毛笔。 Whenever I feel ____________, I pick up my brush. 15. 练习书法让我感觉更好。 Practising calligraphy makes me feel ____________. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please listen ____________ (closely) to the teacher. 2. A rainbow ____________ (appear) after the rain. 3. My teacher is ____________ (please) with my progress. 4. He ____________ (take) me to the museum. 5. I was ____________ (amaze) at the beautiful artworks. 6. The book ____________ (catch) my interest. 7. This task ____________ (require) a lot of patience. 8. I ____________ (hardly) believe my eyes. 9. She ____________ (take) pleasure in helping others. 10. Listening to music helps me ____________ (relax). 11. Practising calligraphy requires a lot of ____________ (attentive). 12. Over time, I learnt how ____________ (concentrate) on my task. 13. You should concentrate on your ____________ (study). 14. Whenever I feel down, I ____________ (pick) up my brush. 15. Practising calligraphy makes me feel ____________ (good). 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. closely 2. appeared 3. pleased 4. took 5. amazed 6. caught 7. requires 8. hardly 9. takes 10. relax 11. requires 12. Over 13. concentrate 14. down 15. better 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. closely 2. appeared 3. pleased 4. took 5. amazed 6. caught 7. requires 8. hardly 9. takes 10. relax 11. attention 12. to concentrate 13. studies 14. pick 15. better 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $