专题04 时态、语态和三大从句（1年汇编）（全国通用01期）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 中考英语时态、语态和三大从句专题试题汇编，精选2026年安徽、福建等多地中考真题，突出语境化命题与综合能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|18题（时态6题、语态5题、三大从句7题）|时态聚焦一般过去时（如安徽真题“repaired”）、现在完成时（如福建真题“has made”）；语态考查一般将来被动（如安徽真题“will be invited”）；三大从句含宾语从句引导词（如安徽真题“when”）、条件状语从句（如江西真题“unless”）|对话情境承载时态辨析（如江苏连云港足球素材题），科技热点融入语态考查（如3D医疗素材题），问答反向推导从句引导词（如福建研学场景题），贴合中考弱化死记硬背、侧重语境推理的命题趋势|

专题04 时态、语态和三大从句 考点分类 2026年中考命题解读 创新考法 时态 聚焦一般过去、现在完成、现在进行时，依靠时间标志词、对话语境判断时态。素材结合足球、纪实摄影、日常场景，命题不再单独考时态公式，依托上下文动作逻辑解题，弱化死记硬背，侧重语境推理能力。 1. 对话情境承载时态辨析；2. 区分一般过去、现在完成易混时态；3. 结合 since 从句综合考查；4. 选用生活化、体育类热点素材。 语态 核心考查时态 + 被动语态组合，覆盖一般现在 / 过去 / 将来被动，解题关键判断主语是否为动作承受者。题干素材包含 3D 医疗、城市建设、航天、安全等正向热点，将时间状语与时态被动绑定，一题同时考查时态判断、被动结构，综合性更强。 1. 时态、被动融合复合命题；2. 科技、基建、安全类新鲜素材；3. 将来时被动为高频难点；4. 以主谓关系作为解题突破口。 三大从句 涵盖宾语、原因、条件状语从句，含疑问词 + 不定式结构，两大难点：引导词辨析、宾语从句陈述语序。多采用问答对话形式，根据答句反向匹配引导词，素材贴近研学、家乡发展、团队活动，注重真实语用。 1. 问答反向推导从句引导词；2. 语序陷阱为高频出题点；3. 状语从句逻辑连词综合辨析；4. 本土生活化场景命题。 考点01 时态 1 （2026·安徽·中考真题）—Jenny, your bike is working again. —Yes. My friend Edward ________ it for me yesterday. A. repaired B. is repairing C. has repaired D. will repair 2 （2026·福建·中考真题）—Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A. makes B. has made C. will make 3 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题） The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao ________ football grow more popular in China at present. A. helped B. is helping C. will help D. was helping 4 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）Great changes have taken place since I ________ here 20 years ago. A. move B. have moved C. will move D. moved 5. （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题） In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A. tell B. told C. have told D. will tell 6 （2026·江西·中考真题） —Tom, turn down the TV please! I ________ my homework. —Sorry! I thought you finished it. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 考点02 语态 1 （2026·安徽·中考真题）Next month, Ms. Li ________ to give students advice on water safety. A. invited B. was invited C. will invite D. will be invited 2 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题） Since 3D printing ________ in the medical area, making a hearing aid has become faster. A. used B. will be used C. was used D. has used 3 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every year. A. build B. built C. are built D. were built 4. （2026·江西·中考真题）Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ________ in many places. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 5 （2026·天津·中考真题） A report on space travel ________ next Sunday. A. gave B. was given C. will give D. will be given 考点03 三大从句 1（2026·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know ________ we can finish the project? —Very soon, probably next Monday. A. how B. why C. when D. where 2 （2026·安徽·中考真题）I am very happy ________ I have made a difference to someone else’s life. A. unless B. because C. until D. though 3 （2026·福建·中考真题）— Alex, could you tell me ________? — Sure. On the farm. A. who will take part in the study tour B. where we will make the study tour C. why the study tour is important 4.（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can’t decide ________. —Try light shoes. They’re fit for climbing. A. what to wear B. when to leave C. how to get there D. where to take photos 5. （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）People in other countries can better understand ________ through these photos. A. what life here is like B. what is life here like C. how life here is like D. how is life here like 6. （2026·江西·中考真题）We cannot win the game ________ everyone in our team pulls together. A. while B. since C. whenever D. unless 7. （2026·天津·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________? —Because he can see the changes in our home town. A. why Grandpa loves city walks B. why does Grandpa love city walks C. when Grandpa takes a city walk D. when does Grandpa take a city walk 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 时态、语态和三大从句 考点分类 2026年中考命题解读 创新考法 时态 聚焦一般过去、现在完成、现在进行时，依靠时间标志词、对话语境判断时态。素材结合足球、纪实摄影、日常场景，命题不再单独考时态公式，依托上下文动作逻辑解题，弱化死记硬背，侧重语境推理能力。 1. 对话情境承载时态辨析；2. 区分一般过去、现在完成易混时态；3. 结合 since 从句综合考查；4. 选用生活化、体育类热点素材。 语态 核心考查时态 + 被动语态组合，覆盖一般现在 / 过去 / 将来被动，解题关键判断主语是否为动作承受者。题干素材包含 3D 医疗、城市建设、航天、安全等正向热点，将时间状语与时态被动绑定，一题同时考查时态判断、被动结构，综合性更强。 1. 时态、被动融合复合命题；2. 科技、基建、安全类新鲜素材；3. 将来时被动为高频难点；4. 以主谓关系作为解题突破口。 三大从句 涵盖宾语、原因、条件状语从句，含疑问词 + 不定式结构，两大难点：引导词辨析、宾语从句陈述语序。多采用问答对话形式，根据答句反向匹配引导词，素材贴近研学、家乡发展、团队活动，注重真实语用。 1. 问答反向推导从句引导词；2. 语序陷阱为高频出题点；3. 状语从句逻辑连词综合辨析；4. 本土生活化场景命题。 考点01 时态 1 （2026·安徽·中考真题）—Jenny, your bike is working again. —Yes. My friend Edward ________ it for me yesterday. A. repaired B. is repairing C. has repaired D. will repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——詹妮，你的自行车又能正常骑了。 ——是的，我的朋友爱德华昨天帮我修理好了它。根据答语中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式repaired。 2 （2026·福建·中考真题）—Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A. makes B. has made C. will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克最近对他的生活方式做出了一些改变。——所以他比以前健康多了。 根据时间标志词recently以及答句体现的改变带来的现在结果，句子要用现在完成时，has made符合语境及要求。 3 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题） The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao ________ football grow more popular in China at present. A. helped B. is helping C. will help D. was helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：目前，江苏省城市足球联赛（苏超）正在帮助足球在中国变得越来越受欢迎。 根据时间状语“at present（目前）”可知，是现在进行时的标志词，应用现在进行时（am/is/are + 现在分词）。主语“The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao”为单数，be动词用is。应填is helping。 4 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）Great changes have taken place since I ________ here 20 years ago. A. move B. have moved C. will move D. moved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我20年前搬到这里以来，发生了巨大的变化。 根据题干“20 years ago”是过去的时间点，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，应填moved。 5. （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题） In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A. tell B. told C. have told D. will tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，我通过我的照片讲述了许多中国故事。 根据时间状语“In the past few years”，表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have told。 6 （2026·江西·中考真题） —Tom, turn down the TV please! I ________ my homework. —Sorry! I thought you finished it. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请把电视声音调小一点！我正在做作业。——对不起！我以为你做完了。 根据“Tom, turn down the TV please!”可知是现在的请求，说明说话人此刻正在做作业，应用现在进行时。应填am doing。 考点02 语态 1 （2026·安徽·中考真题）Next month, Ms. Li ________ to give students advice on water safety. A. invited B. was invited C. will invite D. will be invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月，李老师将被邀请给学生们提供关于水上安全的建议。 根据时间状语“Next month”可知，应用一般将来时；主语Ms. Li与invite之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be invited。 2 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题） Since 3D printing ________ in the medical area, making a hearing aid has become faster. A. used B. will be used C. was used D. has used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从3D打印在医疗领域被使用以来，制造助听器变得更快了。 根据题干主语“3D printing”与use之间是被动关系，且“since”引导时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，空格应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was used。 3 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every year. A. build B. built C. are built D. were built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的城市正变得更加美丽，因为每年都有更多的公园被建造。 主语“more parks”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are built。 4. （2026·江西·中考真题）Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ________ in many places. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今机器人能完成许多惊人工作，很多地方都在使用它们。 根据“Nowadays”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语they指代robots，与动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，应填are used。 5 （2026·天津·中考真题） A report on space travel ________ next Sunday. A. gave B. was given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于太空旅行的报告将于下周日发表。 根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A report”是动作“give”的承受者，二者构成被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+过去分词）。 考点03 三大从句 1（2026·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know ________ we can finish the project? —Very soon, probably next Monday. A. how B. why C. when D. where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候能完成这个项目吗？——很快，大概下周一。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据答语“Very soon, probably next Monday.”（很快，大概下周一）可知，问句询问时间，应用when。 2 （2026·安徽·中考真题）I am very happy ________ I have made a difference to someone else’s life. A. unless B. because C. until D. though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很开心，因为我对别人的生活产生了影响。 unless除非；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“I am very happy”与“I have made a difference to someone else’s life”之间的逻辑关系可知，后者是前者开心的原因，应使用表示原因的连词because引导原因状语从句。 3 （2026·福建·中考真题）— Alex, could you tell me ________? — Sure. On the farm. A. who will take part in the study tour B. where we will make the study tour C. why the study tour is important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你能告诉我我们将去哪里研学吗？——当然，在农场。 who will take part in the study tour谁将参加此次考察活动；where we will make the study tour我们将前往哪里进行考察；why the study tour is important为何此次考察活动很重要。答句“On the farm”是地点，问句要用“where”提问，应填where we will make the study tour。 4.（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can’t decide ________. —Try light shoes. They’re fit for climbing. A. what to wear B. when to leave C. how to get there D. where to take photos 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——米莉，我计划明天去游览花果山。但我不能决定穿什么。——试试轻便的鞋子。它们适合爬山。根据答语“Try light shoes.”可知，建议穿轻便的鞋子，推测上句是在犹豫穿什么，what to wear符合语境。 5. （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）People in other countries can better understand ________ through these photos. A. what life here is like B. what is life here like C. how life here is like D. how is life here like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：其他国家的人可以通过这些照片更好地了解这里的生活是什么样的。 what life here is like这里的生活是什么样的（陈述句语序）；what is life here like这里的生活是什么样的（疑问句语序）；how life here is like错误搭配（how不与like搭配）；how is life here like错误搭配。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序，且“询问……是什么样的”应用what...like结构，what作like的宾语，应填what life here is like。 6. （2026·江西·中考真题）We cannot win the game ________ everyone in our team pulls together. A. while B. since C. whenever D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不可能赢得比赛，除非我们团队中的每个人都齐心协力。 while当……时；since自从，因为；whenever每当；unless除非。根据主句“We cannot win the game”和从句“everyone pulls together”可知，从句是主句实现的前提条件，表示“除非大家齐心协力，否则不能赢”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 7. （2026·天津·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________? —Because he can see the changes in our home town. A. why Grandpa loves city walks B. why does Grandpa love city walks C. when Grandpa takes a city walk D. when does Grandpa take a city walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大明，你知道爷爷为什么喜欢城市漫步吗？——因为他能看到我们家乡的变化。 do you know后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据答语“Because...”可知询问原因，应用why引导，排除C选项。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 时态、语态和三大从句 答案版 考点01 时态 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 考点02 语态 1. D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 考点03 三大从句 1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7. A 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $