【暑假培优 ★ 新高二】第08讲：完形填空记叙文+题型综合练+高考词汇进阶（全国通用）-新高二英语提升拓展精品讲义

第08讲：完形填空记叙文+题型综合练+高考核心词汇进阶 内容导航 目录 内容 语法精选：完形填空记叙文 考点01 词汇辨析题 考点02 逻辑推理题 考点03 上下文语境题 考点04 固定搭配与生活常识题 题型综合练 阅读理解应用文 七选五 高考核心词汇积累 H字母高考核心词汇 课堂精讲 考点一、词汇辨析题 【考点诠释】 联系前后文：词汇的意义往往要根据上下文来确定，所以要认真阅读空格前后的句子，寻找与选项词汇相关的线索，如近义词、反义词、解释说明等。 把握语篇逻辑：注意文章中的逻辑关系词，如 but、however、therefore、besides 等，它们能帮助判 断句子之间的逻辑关系，从而确定合适的词汇。 【示例】 ....... Now Meira has three children, and the family motivates her to keep winning more prizes. 13 the waves, she feels her whole family is with her, even when they are not physically there. She wants to 14 them, prove what's possible and show how 15 can always lead to new joys. 13．A．Controlling B．Touching C．Watching D．Riding 14．A．protect B．represent C．follow D．ignore 15．A．independence B．toughness C．curiosity D．kindness 考点二、逻辑推理题 【考点诠释】 · 理解文章主旨： 把握中心思想：浏览文章，了解文章的中心思想和主题。这有助于理解文章的整体逻辑结构。 关注首尾段落：首尾段落通常包含文章的主旨和总结，对理解文章逻辑有重要作用。 · 分析段落关系： 段落功能：明确每个段落的功能，如引言、论述、举例、总结等。这有助于理解段落之间的逻辑关系。 过渡词句：注意段落之间的过渡词句，如"however"、"furthermore"、"in conclusion"等，这些词句表明段落之间的逻辑关系。 【示例】 ....... My love for theatre is ____25____. As early as middle school, I was ____26____ that I’d become a famous actress. In high school, I won tournaments several times in a classroom setting. But I broke out in a cold ____27____ at the thought of standing on the stage with lights and curtains. In college, I still failed to perform on stage because of my ____28____ of making a fool of myself in front of strangers. Life moved on. I ____29____ my dream of being on stage in favor of my family. Then, I realized one day how much I _____30_____ the theater. Therefore, when I spotted the ad for auditions, I gathered my _____31_____. ....... 25. A. symbolic B. endless C. admirable D. abnormal 26. A. sad B. proud C. certain D. worried 27. A. eye B. temperature C. shoulder D. sweat 28. A. fear B. memory C. way D. hope 29. A. called on B. put forward C. set aside D. reflected on 30. A. required B. deserved C. missed D. represented 31. A. courage B. reputation C. purpose D. capacity 考点三、上下文语境题 【考点诠释】 解决此类题型时，要求学生增强语篇逻辑意识，弄清文章内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容，并适当进行逻辑推理来做出选择。先易后难，循序渐进和带入答案，查读验证仍然适用于夹叙夹议文类完形填空的解题。 【示例】 ....... For a moment, I hesitated, but his following words 8 me: “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (走廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.” I 9 . After supper, I went to talk with him. I was 10 to see that this man had a big heart in that tiny body. He fished for a living to 11 his five children, and his crippled wife. He didn’t complain. 12 , he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease — a skin cancer. 8．A．amazed B．frightened C．moved D．confused 9．A．jumped B．refused C．laughed D．agreed 10．A．surprised B．delighted C．annoyed D．disappointed 11．A．seek B．protect C．support D．educate 12．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 考点四、固定搭配与生活常识题 【考点诠释】 对于固定搭配题型，学生在平时的学习中，要多掌握一些语法现象、多记多背一些固定结构和习惯搭配，并掌握它们的基本用法，这样就能够轻松解题了。 对于常识题型时，应该把自己学到的有关文化背景知识和生活常识灵活运用，注意中西文化的一些差别。但有些没有定论的、或自己没有把握的知识，不能作为判断的依据，这时就要尊重原文的描述。 【示例】 Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 1 in history and elegance. 1．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged 考查动词词义辨析兼顾运用与上句的平行关系be steeped in“沉浸于”为固定短语。 【示例】 If you 34 with social anxiety too, you may have experienced such things: 34．A．struggle B．assist C．deal D．engage 课堂精练 When the avalanche (雪崩) hit Mount Jade, 18-year-old climber Zhang Lei found himself completely 1 under three meters of snow. His left leg was numb from the cold, and the oxygen mask hung 2 around his neck, its strap (绑带) torn by the avalanche’s force. Through the howling wind, he could 3 hear his teammate Wang Feng’s faint cries for help. With trembling hands, Zhang 4 his emergency shovel. Struggling to free his legs, he dug up ward inch by inch. After two exhausting hours, he finally 5 daylight filtering (滤透) through the thinning snow layer. But the real challenge was finding Wang in the 6 white landscape. Suddenly, a glint of red fabric caught his eye — Wang’s red 7 , one of his mountaineering equipment! Rushing over, Zhang found his friend unconscious with a 8 head wound. He immediately 9 first-aid techniques learned in training: applying pressure to stop the bleeding,   10 Wang’s body temperature with his own coat. “Hold on, buddy,” Zhang whispered, though his throat burned 11 lack of water. When the rescue helicopter arrived 8 hours later, the medic stared in   12 : “Most people would have given up in such conditions.” At the award ceremony, reporters asked Zhang about his bravery. He replied quietly: “Courage isn’t about being unafraid. It’s about 13 hope even when every cell in your body 14 to stop.” Years later, Wang often jokes: “That avalanche didn’t bury us — it   15 our friendship in ice, making it unbreakable.” 1．A．dug B．buried C．sheltered D．hidden 2．A．loosely B．tightly C．carefully D．quickly 3．A．hardly B．clearly C．faintly D．easily 4．A．put away B．took out C．looked for D．threw away 5．A．heard B．saw C．touched D．reached 6．A．endless B．colorful C．beautiful D．small 7．A．cup B．shoe C．glove D．stick 8．A．slight B．serious C．minor D．common 9．A．forgot B．remembered C．applied D．learned 10．A．increasing B．decreasing C．maintaining D．measuring 11．A．because of B．instead of C．in case of D．in spite of 12．A．anger B．surprise C．sadness D．disappointment 13．A．losing B．giving up C．holding onto D．letting go 14．A．wants B．refuses C．decides D．hopes 15．A．destroyed B．damaged C．melted D．froze 题型组合训练 演练 2026年7月1日高中英语作业 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Ecotourism Activities and Types Not every outdoor or nature-based activity qualifies as ecotourism. Overtourism has made this clear. As outlined in our blog, ecotourism mainly includes wildlife viewing, cultural ecotourism, hiking and recreation and citizen science and voluntourism. Wildlife Viewing Responsible wildlife viewing offers the chance to observe animals behaving naturally and moving freely within healthy ecosystems. This may involve guided forest walks to spot birds, watching elephants walking across open plains, or observing whales from a distance. Cultural Ecotourism Cultural ecotourism offers insight into local traditions and lifestyles. Experiences may include learning from long-established communities, visiting important sites, or joining nature-related activities. Such activities must get permission from local communities and should directly benefit communities, ensuring heritage is shared on the community’s own terms. Hiking and Recreation Hiking and recreation ecotourism activities might include cycling along coastlines, or snowshoeing through valleys. These activities slow the pace of travel, making it easier to notice details like wildflowers or bird songs that are often missed. To be considered ecotourism, recreational activities must follow the Leave No Trace principles, stay on selected roads and park legally. Citizen Science and Voluntourism Citizen science and voluntourism engage travelers in hands-on conservation activities such as wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, or road maintenance. These experiences give participants a clearer understanding of environmental challenges while supporting scientific research. Well-designed activities create a mutually beneficial exchange: travelers learn from local experts, and conservation programs gain extra capacity. 1．Which experience requires local permission? A．Wildlife Viewing. B．Cultural Ecotourism. C．Hiking and Recreation. D．Citizen Science and Voluntourism. 2．Which activity belongs to Citizen Science and Voluntourism? A．Riding trained elephants. B．Repairing natural paths. C．Visiting tourist-only villages. D．Taking photos with dolphins closely. 3．What is the author’s purpose of writing the blog? A．To tell travel stories. B．To explain overtourism. C．To introduce real ecotourism. D．To show fun outdoor activities. How to Cultivate an Eco-Friendly Lifestyle Living sustainably doesn’t require grand gestures. Small, consistent changes in daily habits can collectively make a big difference. Here are four practical steps to start with. 1. Reduce single-use plastics. Carry a reusable water bottle and shopping bag. 4 Every piece of plastic ever created still exists somewhere. 2. Save energy at home. Unplug electronics when not in use and switch to LED bulbs. 5 It reduces fossil fuel consumption and lowers your electricity bill. 3. Rethink transportation. For short distances, walk or bike. For longer trips, consider public transit or carpooling. 6 Plus, you’ll get exercise and fresh air. 4. 7 Before throwing something away, ask: Can it be repaired, donated, or repurposed? Many items, from clothing to furniture, have a second life. Remember, perfection isn’t the goal. 8 Over time, these habits become automatic — and inspiring to others. A．Avoid bottled water at all costs. B．Choose quality over quantity when shopping. C．Even one meat-free meal per week reduces carbon footprint. D．A single flight can emit as much as a year of driving. E．Practice the 3 Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. F．If everyone cuts energy use by 10%, the impact is huge. G．Start with one or two changes that feel manageable. 高考核心词汇 演练 · 高考高频词汇精选背诵（H字母） 1. handle 2. honour 3. harbour 4. hike 5. harmony 6. hook 7. hardship 8. harvest 9. headquarters 10. horizon 11. hatch 12. hostile 13. heal 14. hostage 15. holy 16. handicap 17. heap 18. household 19. habitat 20. haunt 21. helicopter 22. humble 23. hurricane 24. hazard 25. hesitate 26. heritage 27. horrible 28. hatred 29. highlight 30. hammer 31. haste 32. horn 33. hint 34. helmet 35. hemisphere 36. hospitable 37. hostess 38. humidity 39. heaven 40. hibernation · 高考核心词汇检测 1. I have formed the _________of jogging every early morning. A. hall B. handle C. habit D. heap 2. I didn’t ____ for a moment about taking the job. A. hatch B. hesitate C. haunt D. hunt 3. The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall. A. harvested B. hit C. hurt D. hurried 4. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely. A. healed B. hooked C. hidden D. handicapped 5. Please remember the _____moment when he came back to mainland after 60 years. A. holy B. historic C.humble D. honorable 6. At the __________ of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe. A. hemisphere B. horizon C. height D. hammer 7. The match is likely to be one of the ________ of the tournament. A. headlines B. highlights C. deadlines D. hints 8. Under the pressure from society, the terrorists released the _________ at last. A. heritage B. hostage C. harbour D. helicopter 9. He spoke _________ of the novel and he almost worshipped the ground the author. A. heavily B. lightly C. highly D. luckily 10. He did so badly in this exam that he decided to _________ the score form his parents. A. host B. hire C. hold D. hide 11. She won the first winter Olympic gold medal for our motherland. What a _____it was! A. honour B. humour C. horror D. heaven 12. We must try to live in peace and _________ with ourselves and those around us. A. haste B.hibernation C. hatred D. harmony 13. Drinking may make a person feel relaxed and happy, or it may make her _________, violent, or depressed. A. humble B.hollow C. hostile D. hospitable 14. Many companies have their _________ in New York and branches all over the world. A.hardships B.headquarters C. highlights D. hurricanes 15. They went on a ten-mile ________ through the forest. A.hike B.hostess C. helmet D. heroine 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第08讲：完形填空记叙文+题型综合练+高考核心词汇进阶 内容导航 目录 内容 语法精选：完形填空记叙文 考点01 词汇辨析题 考点02 逻辑推理题 考点03 上下文语境题 考点04 固定搭配与生活常识题 题型综合练 阅读理解应用文 七选五 高考核心词汇积累 H字母高考核心词汇 课堂精讲 考点一、词汇辨析题 【考点诠释】 联系前后文：词汇的意义往往要根据上下文来确定，所以要认真阅读空格前后的句子，寻找与选项词汇相关的线索，如近义词、反义词、解释说明等。 把握语篇逻辑：注意文章中的逻辑关系词，如 but、however、therefore、besides 等，它们能帮助判 断句子之间的逻辑关系，从而确定合适的词汇。 【示例】 ....... Now Meira has three children, and the family motivates her to keep winning more prizes. 13 the waves, she feels her whole family is with her, even when they are not physically there. She wants to 14 them, prove what's possible and show how 15 can always lead to new joys. 13．A．Controlling B．Touching C．Watching D．Riding 14．A．protect B．represent C．follow D．ignore 15．A．independence B．toughness C．curiosity D．kindness 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．B 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冲浪时，她感觉全家人都与她同在，即使他们不在身边。A. Controlling控制；B. Touching触摸；C. Watching观看；D. Riding骑（马、自行车等），乘（船、飞机等）。根据下文“the waves”可知，此处指在冲浪时，ride the waves为固定搭配，意为“在冲浪”。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想代表家人，证明一切皆有可能，并展现坚韧如何总能引领新的喜悦。A. protect保护；B. represent代表；C. follow跟随；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“prove what’s possible”可知，她想代表家人证明能力。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想代表家人，证明一切皆有可能，并展现坚韧如何总能引领新的喜悦。A. independence独立；B. toughness坚韧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. kindness善良。上文描述她克服母亲去世、车祸、女儿重病等所有困难的经历，因此贯穿全文的核心是她面对苦难的坚韧。故选B。 考点二、逻辑推理题 【考点诠释】 · 理解文章主旨： 把握中心思想：浏览文章，了解文章的中心思想和主题。这有助于理解文章的整体逻辑结构。 关注首尾段落：首尾段落通常包含文章的主旨和总结，对理解文章逻辑有重要作用。 · 分析段落关系： 段落功能：明确每个段落的功能，如引言、论述、举例、总结等。这有助于理解段落之间的逻辑关系。 过渡词句：注意段落之间的过渡词句，如"however"、"furthermore"、"in conclusion"等，这些词句表明段落之间的逻辑关系。 【示例】 ....... My love for theatre is ____25____. As early as middle school, I was ____26____ that I’d become a famous actress. In high school, I won tournaments several times in a classroom setting. But I broke out in a cold ____27____ at the thought of standing on the stage with lights and curtains. In college, I still failed to perform on stage because of my ____28____ of making a fool of myself in front of strangers. Life moved on. I ____29____ my dream of being on stage in favor of my family. Then, I realized one day how much I _____30_____ the theater. Therefore, when I spotted the ad for auditions, I gathered my _____31_____. ....... 25. A. symbolic B. endless C. admirable D. abnormal 26. A. sad B. proud C. certain D. worried 27. A. eye B. temperature C. shoulder D. sweat 28. A. fear B. memory C. way D. hope 29. A. called on B. put forward C. set aside D. reflected on 30. A. required B. deserved C. missed D. represented 31. A. courage B. reputation C. purpose D. capacity 【答案】 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细叙述了作者因对戏剧的热爱而鼓起勇气参加试镜的经历，包括之前 的犹豫、决定、等待以及最终的试镜结果。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧的热爱无穷无尽。A. symbolic象征性的；B. endless无止境的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. abnormal异常的。根据下文“As early as middle school, I was ____6____ that I’d become a famous actress. In high school, I won tournaments several times in a classroom setting.”可知，作者非常热爱戏剧。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早在中学时期，我就确信自己会成为一名著名的女演员。A. sad伤心的；B. proud自豪的；C. certain确定的；D. worried担忧的。根据“In high school, I won tournaments several times in a classroom setting.”可知，作者很确信自己会成为一个成功的女演员。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一想到要站在有灯光和幕布的舞台上，我就会吓得出一身冷汗。A. eye眼睛；B. temperature温度；C. shoulder肩膀；D. sweat汗水。根据下文“In college, I still failed to perform on stage because of my ________ of making a fool of myself in front of strangers.”可推测，作者害怕站在舞台上；由此可知，一想到要站在有灯光和幕布的舞台上，作者就会吓出一身冷汗。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学里，我仍然因为害怕在陌生人面前出丑而没能上台表演。A. fear恐惧；B. memory记忆；C. way方式、方法；D. hope希望。根据上文“But I broke out in a cold ________ at the thought of standing on the stage with lights and curtains.”以及空前“I still failed to perform on stage”可推测，作者害怕在陌生人面前出丑。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我为了家庭把站上舞台的梦想搁置一边。A. called on号召；B. put forward提出；C. set aside留出、搁置一边；D. reflected on反省。根据空后的“in favor of my family”可知，作者虽然喜欢表演，但是一直害怕走上舞台，随着生活的继续，作者又为了家庭把自己表演的梦想搁置一边。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天我意识到自己是多么想念戏剧。A. required要求；B. deserved值得；C. missed错过、思念；D. represented代表。根据上文“My love for theatre”和“my dream of being on stage”可知，作者非常想念戏剧。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到试镜的广告时，我鼓起勇气。A. courage勇气；B. reputation名声；C. purpose目的；D. capacity能力。根据第一段“Finally, I said it out loud. “If you don’t get out of this car right now, I’ll never ____ you.” That did the ______ . I headed for the building where auditions (试镜) were going on for a community-theater production.”可知，作者鼓起勇气走进大楼参加试镜。故选A。 考点三、上下文语境题 【考点诠释】 解决此类题型时，要求学生增强语篇逻辑意识，弄清文章内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容，并适当进行逻辑推理来做出选择。先易后难，循序渐进和带入答案，查读验证仍然适用于夹叙夹议文类完形填空的解题。 【示例】 ....... For a moment, I hesitated, but his following words 8 me: “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (走廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.” I 9 . After supper, I went to talk with him. I was 10 to see that this man had a big heart in that tiny body. He fished for a living to 11 his five children, and his crippled wife. He didn’t complain. 12 , he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease — a skin cancer. 8．A．amazed B．frightened C．moved D．confused 9．A．jumped B．refused C．laughed D．agreed 10．A．surprised B．delighted C．annoyed D．disappointed 11．A．seek B．protect C．support D．educate 12．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 【答案】 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我犹豫了，但他接下来的话打动了我：“我可以睡在走廊的摇椅上。我的公共汽车一大早就走。”A. amazed使惊奇；B. frightened使害怕；C. moved打动；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (走廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.”可知，这个男人的话“打动”了作者。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A. jumped跳跃；B. refused拒绝；C. laughed大笑；D. agreed同意。根据下文“After supper, I went to talk with him.”可知，作者“同意”了这个男人的请求。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地发现，这个男人矮小的身体里有一颗宽广的心。A. surprised惊讶的；B. delighted高兴的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“this man had a big heart in that tiny body”可知，作者“惊讶地”发现这个男人矮小的身体里有一颗宽广的心。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子和他残疾的妻子。A. seek寻找；B. protect保护；C. support供养；D. educate教育。根据下文“his five children, and his crippled wife”可知，这个男人靠捕鱼来“供养”他的五个孩子和他残疾的妻子。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他很感激他的病没有伴随疼痛——一种皮肤癌。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“He didn’t complain.”以及下文“he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease”可知，这个男人没有抱怨，“相反”，他很感激他的病没有伴随疼痛，“Instead”表转折对比，强调其乐观，符合语境。故选A项。 考点四、固定搭配与生活常识题 【考点诠释】 对于固定搭配题型，学生在平时的学习中，要多掌握一些语法现象、多记多背一些固定结构和习惯搭配，并掌握它们的基本用法，这样就能够轻松解题了。 对于常识题型时，应该把自己学到的有关文化背景知识和生活常识灵活运用，注意中西文化的一些差别。但有些没有定论的、或自己没有把握的知识，不能作为判断的依据，这时就要尊重原文的描述。 【示例】 Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 1 in history and elegance. 1．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged 【解析 】这篇说明文主要介绍了位于浙江省桐乡市的濮院，是一个历史与优雅并存的迷人水乡。本题考查动词词义辨析兼顾运用与上句的平行关系。句意：坐落在浙江省桐乡的迷人水乡——濮院，历史与优雅并存。A. shrouded笼罩；B. soaked浸泡；C. steeped使沉浸；D. submerged淹没。根据句意以及下文“history and elegance”由此可知，此处应表示濮院沉浸在历史与优雅中。be steeped in“沉浸于”为固定短语。故选C项。 【答案】C 【示例】 If you 34 with social anxiety too, you may have experienced such things: 34．A．struggle B．assist C．deal D．engage 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你也在与社交焦虑作斗争，你可能经历过这样的事情。A. struggle挣扎，斗争；B. assist帮助；C. deal处理；D. engage参与。根据下文“with social anxiety too, you may have experienced such things”知，此处应表示如果你也在与社交焦虑作斗争，你可能经历过这样的事情。故A项。 课堂精练 When the avalanche (雪崩) hit Mount Jade, 18-year-old climber Zhang Lei found himself completely 1 under three meters of snow. His left leg was numb from the cold, and the oxygen mask hung 2 around his neck, its strap (绑带) torn by the avalanche’s force. Through the howling wind, he could 3 hear his teammate Wang Feng’s faint cries for help. With trembling hands, Zhang 4 his emergency shovel. Struggling to free his legs, he dug up ward inch by inch. After two exhausting hours, he finally 5 daylight filtering (滤透) through the thinning snow layer. But the real challenge was finding Wang in the 6 white landscape. Suddenly, a glint of red fabric caught his eye — Wang’s red 7 , one of his mountaineering equipment! Rushing over, Zhang found his friend unconscious with a 8 head wound. He immediately 9 first-aid techniques learned in training: applying pressure to stop the bleeding,   10 Wang’s body temperature with his own coat. “Hold on, buddy,” Zhang whispered, though his throat burned 11 lack of water. When the rescue helicopter arrived 8 hours later, the medic stared in   12 : “Most people would have given up in such conditions.” At the award ceremony, reporters asked Zhang about his bravery. He replied quietly: “Courage isn’t about being unafraid. It’s about 13 hope even when every cell in your body 14 to stop.” Years later, Wang often jokes: “That avalanche didn’t bury us — it   15 our friendship in ice, making it unbreakable.” 1．A．dug B．buried C．sheltered D．hidden 2．A．loosely B．tightly C．carefully D．quickly 3．A．hardly B．clearly C．faintly D．easily 4．A．put away B．took out C．looked for D．threw away 5．A．heard B．saw C．touched D．reached 6．A．endless B．colorful C．beautiful D．small 7．A．cup B．shoe C．glove D．stick 8．A．slight B．serious C．minor D．common 9．A．forgot B．remembered C．applied D．learned 10．A．increasing B．decreasing C．maintaining D．measuring 11．A．because of B．instead of C．in case of D．in spite of 12．A．anger B．surprise C．sadness D．disappointment 13．A．losing B．giving up C．holding onto D．letting go 14．A．wants B．refuses C．decides D．hopes 15．A．destroyed B．damaged C．melted D．froze 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了两名登山者遭遇雪崩被困雪山，张磊自救后施救昏迷受伤的队友，用行动诠释勇气，绝境经历也加固了二人深厚的友谊。 【详解】1．考查动词。句意：雪崩袭击玉峰时，18岁的登山者张磊被三米厚的积雪彻底掩埋。A. dug挖掘；B. buried掩埋；C. sheltered庇护；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文“When the avalanche (雪崩) hit Mount Jade”以及后文“under three meters of snow”可知，张磊被埋在三米厚的雪里。 2．考查副词。句意：他的左腿冻得麻木，氧气面罩松松地挂在脖子上，绑带被雪崩的冲击力扯断了。A. loosely松散地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. carefully小心地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“its strap (绑带) torn by the avalanche’s force”可知，面罩绑带断裂无法固定，只能松垮挂在脖颈处。 3．考查副词。句意：狂风呼啸中，他能隐约听见队友王峰微弱的求救声。A. hardly几乎不；B. clearly清晰地；C. faintly微弱地；D. easily轻易地。根据后文“Wang Feng’s faint cries for help”可知，队友的呼救声本身十分微弱，只能隐约听到。 4．考查动词短语。句意：张磊双手颤抖，拿出了应急小铲子。A. put away收好；B. took out取出；C. looked for寻找；D. threw away扔掉。根据后文“Struggling to free his legs, he dug upward inch by inch”可知，他需要挖雪脱困，于是取出应急铲子。 5．考查动词。句意：精疲力竭地忙活两个小时后，他终于看见光线透过变薄的雪层照射进来。A. heard听见；B. saw看见；C. touched触摸；D. reached抵达。根据后文“daylight filtering (滤透) through the thinning snow layer”可知，日光是视觉景象，是他亲眼所见。 6．考查形容词。句意：但真正的难题是在一望无际的白茫茫雪地中找到王峰。A. endless无边无际的；B. colorful多彩的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. small狭小的。根据前文雪崩过后整片区域都被白雪覆盖以及后文“white landscape”可知，雪原辽阔没有边界，搜寻队友难度极大。 7．考查名词。句意：忽然，一抹红色织物反光映入眼帘——那是王峰红色手套，属于他的登山装备之一！A. cup杯子；B. shoe鞋子；C. glove手套；D. stick手杖。根据前文“a glint of red fabric”以及后文“one of his mountaineering equipment”可知，该物品是织物材质，手套符合描述且属于登山装备。 8．考查形容词。句意：他快步冲过去，发现好友失去意识，头部受了重伤。A. slight轻微的；B. serious严重的；C. minor微小的；D. common普通的。根据后文“applying pressure to stop the bleeding”可知，需要立刻按压止血急救，足以说明头部伤势很重。 9．考查动词。句意：他立刻运用培训中学到的急救技巧：按压伤口止血，用自己外套为王峰维持体温。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记起；C. applied运用；D. learned学习。根据后文“first-aid techniques learned in training: applying pressure to stop the bleeding”可知，他把培训学到的急救知识实际付诸使用。 10．考查动名词。句意：他立刻运用培训中学到的急救技巧：按压伤口止血，用自己外套为王峰维持体温。A. increasing升高；B. decreasing降低；C. maintaining维持；D. measuring测量。根据后文“Wang’s body temperature with his own coat.”以及在雪地中的情境可知，他用自己的外套帮队友维持正常体温避免失温。 11．考查介词短语。句意：“坚持住，兄弟。”张磊低声说着，尽管他的喉咙因为缺水而灼痛。A. because of因为；B. instead of代替；C. in case of万一；D. in spite of尽管。根据前文的“his throat burned”以及后文“lack of water”可知，缺水是喉咙产生灼痛感的原因，because of用来引出原因。 12．考查名词。句意：8小时后救援直升机抵达，医护人员满脸惊讶：“大多数人处在这种环境下早就放弃了。”A. anger愤怒；B. surprise惊讶；C. sadness难过；D. disappointment失望。根据后文医护人员原话“Most people would have given up in such conditions.”可知，二人能在绝境坚持到救援到来，超出医护人员预期，对方十分吃惊。 13．考查动词短语。句意：他平静答道：“勇气不是无所畏惧，而是即便身体每一处细胞都想要停下，依旧守住希望。”A. losing失去；B. giving up放弃；C. holding onto坚守；D. letting go放手。根据前文“Courage isn’t about being unafraid.”以及在困境中救援队友的情境可知，勇气是坚持希望。 14．考查动词。句意：他平静答道：“勇气不是无所畏惧，而是即便身体每一处细胞都想要停下，依旧守住希望。”A. wants想要；B. refuses拒绝；C. decides决定；D. hopes期盼。根据前文描述的艰难情境以及“Courage isn’t about being unafraid. It’s about ________ hope”可知，长时间挖雪、低温缺水带来极度疲惫，身体本能想要停下行动。 15．考查动词。句意：多年后王峰常常打趣：“那场雪崩没有埋葬我们，反倒把我们的友谊冰封在冰雪里，牢不可破。”A. destroyed摧毁；B. damaged损坏；C. melted融化；D. froze冰封。根据前文“That avalanche didn’t bury us”以及后文的“our friendship in ice, making it unbreakable”可知，雪崩没有掩埋他们，而是将他们的友谊冻结在冰中，使其坚不可摧。 题型组合训练 演练 2026年7月1日高中英语作业 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Ecotourism Activities and Types Not every outdoor or nature-based activity qualifies as ecotourism. Overtourism has made this clear. As outlined in our blog, ecotourism mainly includes wildlife viewing, cultural ecotourism, hiking and recreation and citizen science and voluntourism. Wildlife Viewing Responsible wildlife viewing offers the chance to observe animals behaving naturally and moving freely within healthy ecosystems. This may involve guided forest walks to spot birds, watching elephants walking across open plains, or observing whales from a distance. Cultural Ecotourism Cultural ecotourism offers insight into local traditions and lifestyles. Experiences may include learning from long-established communities, visiting important sites, or joining nature-related activities. Such activities must get permission from local communities and should directly benefit communities, ensuring heritage is shared on the community’s own terms. Hiking and Recreation Hiking and recreation ecotourism activities might include cycling along coastlines, or snowshoeing through valleys. These activities slow the pace of travel, making it easier to notice details like wildflowers or bird songs that are often missed. To be considered ecotourism, recreational activities must follow the Leave No Trace principles, stay on selected roads and park legally. Citizen Science and Voluntourism Citizen science and voluntourism engage travelers in hands-on conservation activities such as wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, or road maintenance. These experiences give participants a clearer understanding of environmental challenges while supporting scientific research. Well-designed activities create a mutually beneficial exchange: travelers learn from local experts, and conservation programs gain extra capacity. 1．Which experience requires local permission? A．Wildlife Viewing. B．Cultural Ecotourism. C．Hiking and Recreation. D．Citizen Science and Voluntourism. 2．Which activity belongs to Citizen Science and Voluntourism? A．Riding trained elephants. B．Repairing natural paths. C．Visiting tourist-only villages. D．Taking photos with dolphins closely. 3．What is the author’s purpose of writing the blog? A．To tell travel stories. B．To explain overtourism. C．To introduce real ecotourism. D．To show fun outdoor activities. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的生态旅游的四种类型——野生动物观赏、文化生态旅游、徒步与休闲以及公民科学与志愿旅游。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Cultural Ecotourism部分中“Such activities must get permission from local communities and should directly benefit communities, ensuring heritage is shared on the community's own terms. (此类活动必须获得当地社区的许可，并应直接惠及社区，确保遗产以社区自身的方式分享。)”可知，文化生态旅游需要获得当地社区的许可。。 2．细节理解题。根据Citizen Science and Voluntourism部分中“Citizen science and voluntourism engage travelers in hands-on conservation activities such as wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, or road maintenance. (公民科学和志愿旅游让旅行者参与动手保护活动，如野生动物监测、栖息地恢复或道路维护。)”可知，修复自然步道属于公民科学与志愿旅游的范畴。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Not every outdoor or nature-based activity qualifies as ecotourism. Overtourism has made this clear. As outlined in our blog, ecotourism mainly includes wildlife viewing, cultural ecotourism, hiking and recreation and citizen science and voluntourism. (并非所有户外或以自然为基础的活动都符合生态旅游的定义。过度旅游已经清楚地表明了这一点。正如我们在博客中所述，生态旅游主要包括野生动物观赏、文化生态旅游、徒步旅行与休闲活动以及公民科学与志愿旅游。)”可知，全文围绕“什么才是真正的生态旅游”展开，逐一介绍四种类型及其标准，目的是向读者介绍真正的生态旅游。 How to Cultivate an Eco-Friendly Lifestyle Living sustainably doesn’t require grand gestures. Small, consistent changes in daily habits can collectively make a big difference. Here are four practical steps to start with. 1. Reduce single-use plastics. Carry a reusable water bottle and shopping bag. 4 Every piece of plastic ever created still exists somewhere. 2. Save energy at home. Unplug electronics when not in use and switch to LED bulbs. 5 It reduces fossil fuel consumption and lowers your electricity bill. 3. Rethink transportation. For short distances, walk or bike. For longer trips, consider public transit or carpooling. 6 Plus, you’ll get exercise and fresh air. 4. 7 Before throwing something away, ask: Can it be repaired, donated, or repurposed? Many items, from clothing to furniture, have a second life. Remember, perfection isn’t the goal. 8 Over time, these habits become automatic — and inspiring to others. A．Avoid bottled water at all costs. B．Choose quality over quantity when shopping. C．Even one meat-free meal per week reduces carbon footprint. D．A single flight can emit as much as a year of driving. E．Practice the 3 Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. F．If everyone cuts energy use by 10%, the impact is huge. G．Start with one or two changes that feel manageable. 【答案】4．A 5．F 6．D 7．E 8．G 【导语】文章主要介绍如何养成环保生活方式，给出四项日常可行的环保举措，并倡导从小处着手坚持践行环保习惯。 【详解】4．根据前文“Carry a reusable water bottle and shopping bag.(随身携带可重复使用的水杯与购物袋)”以及后文“Every piece of plastic ever created still exists somewhere.(所有塑料制品都无法彻底消亡)”可知本段主题为减少一次性塑料使用。选项A“Avoid bottled water at all costs.(绝不购买瓶装水)” 契合减塑主旨，衔接上下文。 5．根据后文“It reduces fossil fuel consumption and lowers your electricity bill.(此举能减少化石燃料消耗，还可节省电费)”可知此处讲述节能带来的益处。选项F“If everyone cuts energy use by 10%, the impact is huge.(人人节能一成，便能产生巨大成效)”贴合节能话题，逻辑通顺。 6．根据前文“For longer trips, consider public transit or carpooling.(长途出行选择公共交通或拼车)” 可知本段围绕出行方式展开。选项D“A single flight can emit as much as a year of driving.(单次航班碳排放等同于一年驾车排放量)”对比出行耗能，呼应绿色出行理念。 7．根据后文“Can it be repaired, donated, or repurposed?(物品能否维修、捐赠或二次利用)”可知本段倡导物品循环利用。选项E“Practice the 3 Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.(践行减量化、再利用、再循环原则)”总领段落核心内容。 8．根据前文“Remember, perfection isn’t the goal.(记住，完美并非最终目标)”以及后文“Over time, these habits become automatic — and inspiring to others.(久而久之，这些习惯会自然而然养成，也能给他人带来启发)”可知此处建议循序渐进改变习惯。选项G“Start with one or two changes that feel manageable.(先从一两件易完成的小事做起)”承接文意，引出下文。 高考核心词汇 演练 · 高考高频词汇精选背诵（H字母） 1. handle 2. honour 3. harbour 4. hike 5. harmony 6. hook 7. hardship 8. harvest 9. headquarters 10. horizon 11. hatch 12. hostile 13. heal 14. hostage 15. holy 16. handicap 17. heap 18. household 19. habitat 20. haunt 21. helicopter 22. humble 23. hurricane 24. hazard 25. hesitate 26. heritage 27. horrible 28. hatred 29. highlight 30. hammer 31. haste 32. horn 33. hint 34. helmet 35. hemisphere 36. hospitable 37. hostess 38. humidity 39. heaven 40. hibernation · 高考核心词汇检测 1. I have formed the _________of jogging every early morning. A. hall B. handle C. habit D. heap 2. I didn’t ____ for a moment about taking the job. A. hatch B. hesitate C. haunt D. hunt 3. The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall. A. harvested B. hit C. hurt D. hurried 4. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely. A. healed B. hooked C. hidden D. handicapped 5. Please remember the _____moment when he came back to mainland after 60 years. A. holy B. historic C.humble D. honorable 6. At the __________ of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe. A. hemisphere B. horizon C. height D. hammer 7. The match is likely to be one of the ________ of the tournament. A. headlines B. highlights C. deadlines D. hints 8. Under the pressure from society, the terrorists released the _________ at last. A. heritage B. hostage C. harbour D. helicopter 9. He spoke _________ of the novel and he almost worshipped the ground the author. A. heavily B. lightly C. highly D. luckily 10. He did so badly in this exam that he decided to _________ the score form his parents. A. host B. hire C. hold D. hide 11. She won the first winter Olympic gold medal for our motherland. What a _____it was! A. honour B. humour C. horror D. heaven 12. We must try to live in peace and _________ with ourselves and those around us. A. haste B.hibernation C. hatred D. harmony 13. Drinking may make a person feel relaxed and happy, or it may make her _________, violent, or depressed. A. humble B.hollow C. hostile D. hospitable 14. Many companies have their _________ in New York and branches all over the world. A.hardships B.headquarters C. highlights D. hurricanes 15. They went on a ten-mile ________ through the forest. A.hike B.hostess C. helmet D. heroine 参考答案： 1~5 CBCAB 6~10 CBBCD 11~15. ADCBA 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $