摘要:
**基本信息**
分层递进式语法复习练习,通过基础夯实-能力提升-综合拓展三阶设计,实现从单一语法规则到语篇应用的知识巩固,适配单元复习,培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础夯实|There be句型单复数/就近原则、反身代词主格对应|机械性练习为主,如is/are填空、反身代词匹配,直接考查语法规则|
|能力提升|There be句型转换/改错、反身代词语境填空/同义转换|变式训练强化应用,如否定句改写、反身代词固定搭配纠错,提升语法灵活性|
|综合拓展|语法规则语篇融合与输出|短文填空(如小区环境描述)、书面表达(含3种There be句式/4处反身代词),实现真实情境语言运用|
内容正文:
Unit 5-Unit 6-同步语法总复习-练习
Unit 5 Our neighborhood语法:There be 就近原则
基础夯实
一、用 is /are 填空
1. There ______ a park near my home.
2. There ______ trees and flowers everywhere.
3. There ______ a river and many flowers.
4. There ______ not any big supermarkets around.
5. There ______ some water in the cup.
6. ______ there three shops in the town?
7. There ______ an apple on the desk.
8. What ______ there in the park?
二、单项选择
1. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. have B. are C. is
2. ______ there two books and a pen on the desk?
A. Is B. Are C. Has
3. There ______ not any grass behind the house.
A. are B. have C. is
4. What ______ there in your neighbourhood?
A. There have B. are C. is
能力提升
一、句型转换
1. There is a park near my home.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ park near my home.
2. There are many trees everywhere.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ many trees everywhere?
3. There is a river and many flowers.(改为复数句)
There ______ many rivers and a flower.
4. There are three shops in the town.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ in the town?
5. There is some water in the cup.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ water in the cup.
二、改错(划出错误并改正)
1. There has a river in my town.
2. There are a cat and two dogs.
3. There is many flowers in the garden.
4. There have two parks near my home.
5. There are an apple on the table.
三、中译英
1. 我的房间里有一张沙发。
2. 窗户旁边有两把椅子吗?
3. 冰箱里没有牛奶。
4. 有一家书店和两家咖啡馆。
5. 树上有什么?
综合拓展
一、短文填空
My neighbourhood is beautiful. There ______ many trees everywhere. There ______ a small park near my home. There ______ a river and lots of flowers in the park. There ______ no big supermarkets, but there ______ small shops. Everyone here is friendly.
二、书面表达
作文题目:My neighbourhood
写作要求
1. 词数:不少于 70 词;
2. 内容要点:介绍你居住的小区环境、配套设施;
3. 语法硬性要求:文中必须使用至少三处 there be 句型,同时包含肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句各一种句式;
4. 加分要求:可适当抒发你对居住小区的感受,语句通顺,书写工整,无明显语法错误。
参考答案和解析
基础夯实
一、用 is /are 填空
1. 答案:is
句意:我家附近有一座公园。
解析:a park 是单数可数名词,单数名词搭配 be 动词 is。
2. 答案:are
句意:到处都是花草树木。
解析:there be 就近原则,紧跟 be 的 trees 为复数,用 are。
3. 答案:is
句意:有一条河和许多花。
解析:就近名词 a river 是单数,be 动词用 is。
4. 答案:are
句意:周边没有大型超市。
解析:supermarkets 复数名词,否定结构 there are not。
5. 答案:is
句意:杯子里有水。
解析:water 不可数名词,视作单数,搭配 is。
6. 答案:Are
句意:小镇里有三家商店吗?
解析:复数 three shops,一般疑问将 are 提前放句首。
7. 答案:is
句意:桌上有一个苹果。
解析:an apple 单数可数名词,用 is。
8. 答案:are
句意:公园里有什么?
解析:无明确单数主语,默认搭配复数 be 动词 are。
二、单项选择
1. 答案:C
句意:桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
解析:there be 表存在,have 表拥有,不能混用;就近 a pen 单数,选 is。
2. 答案:B
句意:桌上有两本书和一支钢笔吗?
解析:就近 two books 复数,疑问式 be 动词 are 提前,无 there has 结构。
3. 答案:C
句意:房子后面没有草地。
解析:grass 不可数名词,否定用 there is not,there 不搭配 have。
4. 答案:B
句意:你的小区里有什么?
解析:特殊疑问句式,what 作主语无特指单数时,统一用 are,无 there have 结构。
能力提升
一、句型转换
1. 答案:isn’t a
句意:我家附近没有公园。
解析:含 is 的句子变否定,is 加 not 缩写 isn’t,单数名词保留 a。
2. 答案:Are there
句意:到处都有很多树吗?
解析:there be 变一般疑问,把 be 动词提前至句首,there 紧跟其后。
3. 答案:are
句意:有许多小河和一朵花。
解析:就近 many rivers 是复数名词,be 动词改为 are。
4. 答案:What are there
句意:小镇里有什么?
解析:对事物提问用 what,there are 再特殊疑问句中改成 are there。
5. 答案:isn’t any
句意:杯子里没有水。
解析:is 变否定 isn’t;语法规则:否定句、疑问句中 some 必须改为 any。
二、改错(划出错误并改正)
1. 划出错误:has 改正:is
句意:小镇里有一条小河。
解析:there be 表某地存在,have/has 表人拥有,两套结构不可混用。
2. 划出错误:are 改正:is
句意:有一只猫和两条狗。
解析:就近原则,a cat 单数,be 动词用 is。
3. 划出错误:is 改正:are
句意:花园里有很多花。
解析:flowers 复数可数名词,be 动词必须用 are。
4. 划出错误:have 改正:are
句意:我家附近有两座公园。
解析:不存在 There have 句型,复数名词 two parks 搭配 There are。
5. 划出错误:are 改正:is
句意:桌上有一个苹果。
解析:an apple 单数可数名词,be 动词用 is。
三、中译英
1. 答案:There is a sofa in my room.
解析:a sofa 单数,用 There is;地点 in my room 放句尾。
2. 答案:Are there two chairs beside the window?
解析:two chairs 复数,疑问句式 be 动词 are 提前;beside the window 在窗边。
3. 答案:There is not any milk in the fridge.
解析:milk 不可数名词,否定用 there is not,some 替换为 any。
4. 答案:There is a bookstore and two cafes.
解析:就近 a bookstore 单数,be 动词用 is。
5. 答案:What are there in the tree?
解析:对事物提问用 what,无特指单数主语,搭配 be 动词 are。
综合拓展
一、短文填空
【答案】
are; is; is; are; are
【句意】
我的小区很美。到处都是树木。我家附近有一座小公园。公园里有一条小河和许多花朵。这里没有大型超市,但是有许多小商店。这里所有人都很友善。
【解析】
1) many trees 复数→are;
2) a small park 单数→is;
3) 就近 a river 单数→is;
4) big supermarkets 复数→are;
5) small shops 复数→are。
二、书面表达
参考范文
I live in a quiet and beautiful neighbourhood. There are many tall green trees along the roads. There is a clean small park in the centre of the area. There is a clear river and colourful flowers inside the park. There are not any noisy factories around here, so the air is fresh all year round. Are there any small shops near the park? Yes, there are. We can buy daily things easily there. All neighbours are friendly and helpful to each other. I really enjoy living in such a warm and lovely neighbourhood.
Unit 6 Being creative语法:反身代词
基础夯实
一、根据主格写出对应反身代词
要求:仿照示例,写出每个主格对应的反身代词并翻译
示例:I — myself 我 — 我自己
1. you(单数)— ________
2. he — ________
3. she — ________
4. it — ________
5. we — ________
6. you(复数)— ________
7. they — ________
二、单项选择
1. We enjoyed ____ at the DIY party last Friday.
A. ourself B. ourselves C. us
2. Help ____ to some fresh fish, Tom.
A. yourselves B. your C. yourself
3. She made the wooden toy ____ without others’ help.
A. her B. herself C. she
4. They finished all the handwork by ____.
A. themselves B. them C. theirself
能力提升
一、用括号内单词的正确反身代词形式填空
1. My mum made this soft scarf ____ (she).
2. The little boy goes to school by ____ (he) every morning.
3. We cleaned our classroom all by ____ (we) after school.
4. Boys, help ____ to all kinds of fresh fruit. (you )
5. The cute cat washed ____ carefully after eating fish. (it)
二、同义句转换,每空一词
1. I made the clay monkey by myself.
= I ____ the clay monkey ____.
2. She cooked delicious dinner alone yesterday.
= She cooked delicious dinner ____ yesterday.
3. We had great fun at the handcraft show.
= We enjoyed ____ at the handcraft show.
4. You can finish the art work alone.
= You can finish the art work by ____.
5. They finished the paper box by themselves.
= They ____ the paper box ____.
三、划出句中错误单词并写出正确形式
1. We enjoyed ourself at the DIY party last week.
2. Help yourselfs to homemade cakes, all kids.
3. He made the paper plane hisself without help.
4. I can finish the painting by me.
5. They made the beautiful model theirself.
综合拓展
一、短文对话填空,用合适反身代词
A: How was your school DIY show last weekend?
B: We enjoyed ____ (1) very much.
A: Did you make that clay monkey ____ (2)?
B: No. Li Mei made it ____ (3). And we made all the show costumes by ____ (4).
A: Can young kids finish simple handcrafts by ____ (5)?
B: Sure. Most children can make small cute toys ____ (6).
二、书面表达
作文题目:I make things myself
写作要求
1. 词数:不少于 75 词;
2. 内容:介绍你平时喜欢做的手工,描述你如何独立完成作品;
3. 语法要求:文中至少使用 4 处反身代词,包含单数、复数两种形式;
4. 加分项:简单抒发做手工的收获与感受,语句通顺,时态统一。
参考答案和解析
基础夯实
一、根据主格写出对应反身代词
1. 答案:yourself
解析:单数第二人称主格 you,对应单数反身代词 yourself。
2. 答案:himself
解析:男性第三人称单数主格 he,反身代词固定为 himself。
3. 答案:herself
解析:女性第三人称单数主格 she,反身代词为 herself。
4. 答案:itself
解析:事物、动物单数主格 it,对应反身代词 itself。
5. 答案:ourselves
解析:第一人称复数主格 we,复数反身代词 ourselves 结尾。
6. 答案:yourselves
解析:第二人称复数主格 you,复数反身代词 yourselves。
7. 答案:themselves
解析:第三人称复数主格 they,复数反身代词 themselves。
二、单项选择
1. 答案:B
句意:上周五我们在手工派对上玩得十分开心。
解析:主语 we 是复数第一人称,enjoy oneself 为固定搭配 “玩得开心”,复数对应 ourselves;ourself 为错误拼写,us 是宾格不能用于固定搭配。
2. 答案:C
句意:汤姆,随便吃点鲜鱼。
解析:称呼单人 Tom,为单数语境;固定短语 help oneself to sth 随便享用某物,单数用 yourself。
3. 答案:B
句意:她没有依靠别人,亲手做出了这个木玩具。
解析:主语 she,反身代词 herself 作状语,表 “亲自、独自”;her 是形容词性物主代词,she 是主格,二者均不符合语法。
4. 答案:A
句意:他们独立完成了所有手工制品。
解析:主语 they 是复数,by oneself 固定搭配 “独自”,复数形式为 themselves;theirself 是错误拼写,them 是宾格不可搭配 by。
能力提升
一、用括号内单词的正确反身代词形式填空
1. 答案:herself
句意:这条柔软的围巾是妈妈亲手织的。
解析:句子主语 mum 等价于主格 she,此处用反身代词 herself 表示 “亲自”。
2. 答案:himself
句意:这个小男孩每天独自去上学。
解析:固定短语 by oneself(独自),主语 he 对应反身代词 himself。
3. 答案:ourselves
句意:放学后我们自己打扫了教室。
解析:主语 we 为复数第一人称,by 后搭配复数反身代词 ourselves。
4. 答案:yourselves
句意:孩子们,随便吃各式各样的新鲜水果。
解析:称呼复数 boys,对应复数反身代词 yourselves;固定搭配 help oneself to sth。
5. 答案:itself
句意:这只可爱的小猫吃完鱼后认真地清理自己。
解析:主语 the cat 是动物,等价主格 it,反身代词用 itself。
二、同义句转换,每空一词
1. 答案:made; myself
句意:我亲手制作了这只泥猴子。
解析:原句 by myself(独自、亲手)可直接用反身代词 myself 放句末作状语,时态保持一般过去时 made 不变。
2. 答案:herself
句意:昨天她独自做了美味的晚餐。
解析:alone=by oneself,主语 she 对应反身代词 herself,可单独置于句末表 “独自、亲自”。
3. 答案:ourselves
句意:我们在手工艺品展上玩得十分尽兴。
解析:固定同义短语:have fun = enjoy oneself;主语 we 复数,用 ourselves。
4. 答案:yourself
句意:你可以独立完成这幅美术作品。
解析:alone 同义替换 by oneself,句中 you 为单数,填 yourself。
5. 答案:finished; themselves
句意:他们亲手做好了这个纸盒。
解析:时态为一般过去时,动词用 finished;反身代词 themselves 置于句末,替代 by themselves。
三、划出句中错误单词并写出正确形式
1. 错误:ourself 改正:ourselves
句意:上周我们在手工派对玩得很开心。
解析:主语 we 是复数,enjoy oneself 固定搭配复数形式 ourselves,ourself 为拼写错误。
2. 错误:yourselfs 改正:yourselves
句意:孩子们,随便吃自制蛋糕。
解析:称呼复数 kids,反身代词复数正确拼写为 yourselves,不存在 yourselfs。
3. 错误:hisself 改正:himself
句意:他不靠别人帮忙,自己折了纸飞机。
解析:男性第三人称单数反身代词固定为 himself,hisself 是错误词汇。
4. 错误:me 改正:myself
句意:我可以独立完成这幅绘画。
解析:固定搭配 by oneself,by 后必须使用反身代词,me 是宾格,不能搭配 by。
5. 错误:theirself 改正:themselves
句意:他们亲手制作了这个精美的模型。
解析:主语 they 复数,反身代词标准写法 themselves,theirself 为错误拼写。
综合拓展
一、短文对话填空,用合适反身代词
【答案】
1.ourselves 2. yourselves 3. herself 4. ourselves 5. themselves 6. themselves
【完整对话意思】
A:上周末学校的手工展怎么样?
B:我们所有人都玩得特别开心。
A:那只泥猴子是你们亲手做的吗?
B:不是,是李梅一个人做的。所有演出服装都是我们一起亲手制作的。
A:小朋友们能独立完成简单手工吗?
B:当然,大部分孩子都可以自己做出小巧可爱的玩具。
【解析】
1) 主语 we,enjoy oneself 固定搭配,复数 ourselves;
2) 对话询问对方一行人,复数 you,对应 yourselves;
3) 主语 Li Mei 单人女性,用 herself;
4) 主语 we,by oneself 独自,复数 ourselves;
5) 主语 kids 复数,by 后接 themselves;
6) 主语 children 复数,句末用 themselves 表 “他们自己”。
二、书面表达
参考范文
I love all kinds of DIY work and I always make things myself in my free time.
I can make lovely clay animals myself. My elder sister likes making cloth dolls herself. When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves a lot while creating new works. We don’t need much help from others, because we can finish most handcrafts by ourselves. Sometimes my little cat watches me and washes itself quietly beside the desk.
Making things by myself teaches me to be patient and independent. I really love this meaningful hobby.
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