Unit 1 Here and Now 人与自我：日常活动（单元阅读精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我：日常活动”主题，通过时文、真题、模拟三维度训练，融合多体裁语篇与多样题型，系统培养语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇（芬兰幸福指数、时区）|说明文+阅读理解|以跨文化日常活动为载体，构建“现象-原因-影响”认知逻辑，提升文化意识| |真题示例|2篇（明信片、社区活动）|应用文+阅读理解|精选中考真题，聚焦实用信息提取，强化语言能力中的情境应用| |模拟演练|5篇（跨国活动、邮件等）|多体裁（说明/记叙/应用）+多样题型（阅读/完形/填空）|从输入（阅读）到输出（填空/还原），覆盖日常活动描述全场景，培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 1 Here and Now人与自我：日常活动 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 266 本文介绍了芬兰高幸福指数背后的秘密。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 166 本文介绍了世界各地为什么有不同时区。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 78 本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 94 本文介绍了光华社区为庆祝端午节和儿童节计划举办的活动安排。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 208 本文主要介绍了加拿大、苏格兰、埃及和日本四个地方的人们在同一时间的活动。 Passage2 阅读还原 应用文 170 本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 155 本文讲述了Cathy和她的同学们在周日没有课的情况下，仍然在教室里举行派对的故事。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 180 本文主要讲述了中秋节Anna和Harryt他们两家人正在做的事情。 Passage5 短文填空 记叙文 156 文章主要讲述了格蕾丝一家人在公园里各自进行的活动，描绘了一幅温馨的家庭休闲画面。 · Life is what happens when you are busy making other plans. ——John Lennon 生活就是当你忙着规划其他事情时，悄然发生的一切。——约翰·列侬 · You are always building your future with every choice you make. 你做出的每一个选择，都在构筑你的未来。 · Great things are not happening by chance; they are coming from daily efforts. 伟业从不会凭空降临，它们源自日复一日的坚持。 · Every small step you are taking counts. 你正在迈出的每一小步，都意义非凡。 · Good luck is waiting for those who are keeping on going. 好运正在等候那些永不停止前行的人。 Passage A（芬兰高幸福指数背后的秘密） This year, Finland(芬兰) came in first in the World Happiness Report(全球幸福指数报告) for the fourth time. This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn more about the people’s life there and you may find the answer. In Finland, many people grow up going to the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide in Finland, said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment(环境).” Maybe the best example of this is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library opened in 2018. With different parts, it is not only a place to work but also to live in. Finns love their saunas(桑拿浴), and almost every home has one. There are over 2 million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I go every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good to health, such as making our heart healthier. The people of Finland also love exploring(探索) the outdoors, like going hiking or biking—the landscape(风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone,” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much because Finns are never afraid of the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing(滑雪), and dog sledding. 1．What does the underlined word “This” in the first paragraph refer to(指代)? A．That Finland became the world’s happiest country over and over again. B．That people in Finland can stand the cold weather and short daylight. C．That Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. 2．What do we know about the Oodi Helsinki Central Library? A．It is really a fantastic library with a long history. B．It’s the safest place to live in Finland. C．It’s a nice place for people in Finland to kill time. 3．What are the people’s secrets(秘密) of happiness in Finland? ① Reading and exercising to live life to the full. ② Getting close to nature as much as possible. ③ Slowing down to enjoy wonderful life. ④ Never stop trying something new. A．①② B．②④ C．①②③④ 4．The underlined word “private” in the last paragraph means ________. A．私人的 B．隐秘的 C．僻静的 5．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A． B． C． Passage B（世界各地的时区） Each day, the earth finishes one full turn. As the earth turns, the sun shines (照耀) on only one part of the earth at a time. While the sun shines where you live, it’s night time in other places. So it would be ▲to have it be the same time all over the world. In fact, there are 24 time zones (时区) in the world. Most countries, such as Ireland and Japan, fall in one zone. Some large countries, such as the U.S., Canada and Russia, may fall in three or more time zones. But China is the only large country besides India that only uses one time zone. When it’s noon on Monday in Los Angeles, it’s two in the afternoon in Chicago. This is the same across the globe: it’s already eight o’clock at night in London. It’s 10 p.m. in Moscow and 3 a.m. on Tuesday in Beijing, China and 5 a.m. on Tuesday in Canberra, Australia. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following words is probably right for the “▲” in Paragraph 1? A．natural B．impossible C．special D．easy 2．If it’s 10:44 a.m. in Zhengzhou, which of the following is true? A．Mike in California is having breakfast. B．Sato in Japan is cooking lunch at home. C．Mary in New York is reading in the sun. D．John in Beijing is walking under the moon. 3．Which country uses more than one time zone? A．China. B．India. C．Japan. D．Canada. 4．If it’s 2:00 p.m in California, what time is it in Chicago? A．4:00 p.m. B．5:00 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. D．7:00 p.m. 5．Where may you read the text? A．In an art book. B．In a guide book. C．In a history book. D．In a geography book. 1. No pains,no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 2. Don't leave today's work for tomorrow. 今日事，今日毕。 3. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 4. It' s amazing how people around the world are busy with different things at the same time. We should cherish every moment and communicate more with people from different places. 令人惊叹的是，世界各地的人们竟然同时忙于各种不同的事务。我们应该珍惜每一刻，并与来自不同地方的人们加强交流。 5. The present is the key to the future. 现在是通向未来的钥匙。 6. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 7. Time is life. 时间就是生命。 8. Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望。 9. Every moment counts. 每一刻都很重要。 10. Dear Lucy, How are you doing? I'm writing to tell you what I and my family are doing right now. 亲爱的露西，最近怎么样？我写信是想告诉你我和我的家人目前的情况。 11. Hi! I hope you're having a good day. Let me share with you what's happening here at the moment. 嗨！希望你今天过得愉快。让我来告诉你目前这里的情况吧。 12. Hello! It's Monday evening here. I'm glad to write to you about our current activities. 大家好！今天是星期一晚上。我很高兴能写信向您汇报我们目前的活动。 13. It's 7:00 p.m. in+地点now. I am doing my homework in my room while my parents are watching TV in the living room. 现在是某地晚上7点。我正在房间里做作业，而我的父母则在客厅看电视。 14. My little brother is playing with his toy car on the floor. He looks so focused. 我弟弟正在地板上玩他的玩具车，看起来非常专注。 15. Right now, I am writing an email to you, and my cat is sleeping on my bed. 此刻我正在给你写这封邮件，而我的猫正睡在我的床上。 16. Although we are all busy with our own things, we enjoy this quiet evening together. 尽管我们各自忙于自己的事务，但能共度这个宁静的夜晚，我们感到非常愉快。 17. It's a normal but warm evening. I hope you are also having a peaceful night. 这是一个寻常而温暖的夜晚，希望你也能度过一个宁静的夜晚。 18. Write to me soon and tell me what you are doing now! 请尽快给我写信，告诉我你现在在做什么！ Passage1 （2022·四川成都·中考真题） 根据文章内容判断正误，表述正确填A，表述错误填B。 Tuesday 23rd May Hi Silvia We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! Hans Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR24 7PQ 1．Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland. 2．Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh. 3．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday. 4．Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard. 5．Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster. Passage2 （2022·宁夏中考英语真题） Guang Hua Community Activities The Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Children’s Day. Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals. Come and make zongzi with your child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcome. Welcome to take part in our community activities! Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29 Place: the community service center Price for a family:￥28 For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778. 1．The purpose of the community activities is to ________. A．eat zongzi B．get a gift C．celebrate Children’s Day D．celebrate the two festivals 2．How can a child get a gift? A．By making zongzi. B．By telling a story. C．By playing games. D．By singing a song. 3．How long will the activities last(持续)? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours. D．Three hours. 4．If you want to know more information, you can ________. A．make a call B．go online C．write a letter D．send an e­mail Passage 1 On the earth, people in different time zones have different living conditions at the same time. Now let’s have a good look at the four countries below. Canada 3:00 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m. and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. Scotland 11:00 noon Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is eleven at noon in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday. Egypt 1:00 p. m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries. So now, at 1:00 p. m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. Japan 8:00 p. m. Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games. 1．What time is it in eastern Canada if it is 7:00 a. m. in western Canada? A．11:30 noon. B．11:00 p. m.. C．3:0 p. m.. D．1:00 a. m.. 2．What are the children in Scotland doing? A．They are playing games. B．They are watching TV. C．They are sleeping. D．They are having lessons. 3．Who needn’t go to work on Friday? A．Canadians. B．The Scots. C．Egyptians. D．Japanese. 4．What does the underlined phrase “ahead of ” mean? A．Later than. B．Until. C．Earlier than. D．After. 5．Which country will welcome Saturday first, Canada, Japan, the UK or Egypt? A．The UK. B．Japan. C．Egypt. D．Canada. Passage 2 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email, Mona. 1 Are you happy at home in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 2 It’s a festival in memory (纪念) of a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. 3 They are having the boat races. Many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 4 What am I doing now? Can you guess? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? 5 It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Judy 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What are they doing? B．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. C．Do you know this important Chinese festival? D．All of them are having fun! E．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Passage 3 Hello. My name is Cathy. It is Sunday today and we have no classes. But we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is busy writing some English words on the blackboard. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Tina is dancing to her song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has three piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. She likes playing it very much. Who is playing at the classroom door? That’s little Jim, our English teacher’s son. He is only five years old. He is playing with a toy car. Why are we having a party? Today is English Day. We have English Day every term and we always have many activities for it. We love English Day. And we love to have a happy time with our teachers and classmates. 1．How many piano lessons does Laura have every week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Cathy and her classmates are ________. A．having a dancing class B．writing English words C．singing an English song D．having a party 3．What is Tina doing? A．She is dancing. B．She is singing. C．She is playing the piano. D．She is playing with a toy car. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．Cathy has no classes today. B．They have the party in the park. C．Today is English Day. D．They have a good time at the party. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 Anna and Harry are good friends. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. What are they and their family doing now? Anna 1 in No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu and her parents work in Beijing. It’s 2:00 p.m. in Chengdu. Anna’s aunt is driving her to the airport (机场) because her parents are leaving Beijing 2 Chengdu. At the same time, her grandmother is making 3 food for the family. Her grandfather is shopping for some 4 . There are not 5 drinks at home. It is 8:00 a.m. in Paris. There is no Mid-Autumn Festival in France. So people 6 live their lives as usual (像往常一样) . Some people are working and some 7 are having lessons at school. How about Harry and 8 parents? Harry’s father is reading newspapers. Harry and his mother are 9 breakfast at home. He knows Anna and her family are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. He 10 to experience (体验) the festival with Anna one day. It must be very interesting. 1．A．walks B．sleeps C．dances D．studies 2．A．of B．in C．for D．about 3．A．terrible B．new C．clean D．delicious 4．A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruits D．flowers 5．A．some B．much C．any D．many 6．A．then B．still C．sometimes D．never 7．A．children B．parents C．villagers D．drivers 8．A．his B．her C．our D．their 9．A．selling B．showing C．eating D．watching 10．A．remembers B．wishes C．stops D．helps Passage 5 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. My family are in the park now. What 2 (be) we doing? Look! I am 3 (play) badminton with my dad. It’s great fun! My mum is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she is 4 (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 5 (see) my grandpa? He is 6 (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t American. He 7 (come) from England. What about the other 8 (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to 9 (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I hope 10 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Here and Now人与自我：日常活动 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 266 本文介绍了芬兰高幸福指数背后的秘密。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 166 本文介绍了世界各地为什么有不同时区。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 78 本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 94 本文介绍了光华社区为庆祝端午节和儿童节计划举办的活动安排。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 208 本文主要介绍了加拿大、苏格兰、埃及和日本四个地方的人们在同一时间的活动。 Passage2 阅读还原 应用文 170 本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 155 本文讲述了Cathy和她的同学们在周日没有课的情况下，仍然在教室里举行派对的故事。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 180 本文主要讲述了中秋节Anna和Harryt他们两家人正在做的事情。 Passage5 短文填空 记叙文 156 文章主要讲述了格蕾丝一家人在公园里各自进行的活动，描绘了一幅温馨的家庭休闲画面。 · Life is what happens when you are busy making other plans. ——John Lennon 生活就是当你忙着规划其他事情时，悄然发生的一切。——约翰·列侬 · You are always building your future with every choice you make. 你做出的每一个选择，都在构筑你的未来。 · Great things are not happening by chance; they are coming from daily efforts. 伟业从不会凭空降临，它们源自日复一日的坚持。 · Every small step you are taking counts. 你正在迈出的每一小步，都意义非凡。 · Good luck is waiting for those who are keeping on going. 好运正在等候那些永不停止前行的人。 Passage A（芬兰高幸福指数背后的秘密） This year, Finland(芬兰) came in first in the World Happiness Report(全球幸福指数报告) for the fourth time. This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn more about the people’s life there and you may find the answer. In Finland, many people grow up going to the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide in Finland, said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment(环境).” Maybe the best example of this is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library opened in 2018. With different parts, it is not only a place to work but also to live in. Finns love their saunas(桑拿浴), and almost every home has one. There are over 2 million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I go every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good to health, such as making our heart healthier. The people of Finland also love exploring(探索) the outdoors, like going hiking or biking—the landscape(风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone,” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much because Finns are never afraid of the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing(滑雪), and dog sledding. 1．What does the underlined word “This” in the first paragraph refer to(指代)? A．That Finland became the world’s happiest country over and over again. B．That people in Finland can stand the cold weather and short daylight. C．That Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. 2．What do we know about the Oodi Helsinki Central Library? A．It is really a fantastic library with a long history. B．It’s the safest place to live in Finland. C．It’s a nice place for people in Finland to kill time. 3．What are the people’s secrets(秘密) of happiness in Finland? ① Reading and exercising to live life to the full. ② Getting close to nature as much as possible. ③ Slowing down to enjoy wonderful life. ④ Never stop trying something new. A．①② B．②④ C．①②③④ 4．The underlined word “private” in the last paragraph means ________. A．私人的 B．隐秘的 C．僻静的 5．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 长难句解析 原句：（第一段第二句）This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. 译文：这可能会让你感到意外，因为芬兰以严寒的冬季和短暂的日照时间而闻名。 分析：本句是一个复合句，主句+ because引导原因状语从句。重点短语：be surprising to sb 令某人惊讶；be famous for 因…… 闻名。 【答案与解析】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了芬兰人的日常生活，以此来告诉读者为什么今年芬兰第四次在世界幸福报告中排名第一。 【详解】1．词义猜测题。根据“This year, Finland(芬兰) came in first in the World Happiness Report(全球幸福指数报告) for the fourth time. This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight”可知，芬兰一次又一次在世界幸福报告中排名第一可能会让人们感到惊讶，故this指代“That Finland became the world’s happiest country over and over again”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The library is a main part of life for the people here”及“They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment”可知，图书馆是一个可以消磨时间的地方，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Finland, many people grow up going to the library”“Finns love their saunas(桑拿浴), and almost every home has one”“The people of Finland also love exploring(探索) the outdoors”并结合全文的描述可知，芬兰人幸福的秘诀分别是：读书和锻炼使生活充实；尽可能接近自然；放慢脚步，享受美好生活；永远不要停止尝试新事物，故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone”可知，私人土地甚至都对每个人开放，所以private表示“私人的”，故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二段到第四段分别介绍了芬兰人的日常生活，故选A。 译文 今年，芬兰第四次登上全球幸福指数报告榜首。这或许会让你感到意外，因为芬兰以严寒的冬季和短暂的日照闻名。多了解当地民众的生活，你或许就能找到答案。 在芬兰，很多人从小就常去图书馆。当地导游哈尔萨斯说：“图书馆是本地人生活里重要的一部分。人们会在这里完成课业，或是单纯阅读，这里是一处让人安心的环境。” 最典型的例子便是 2018 年投入使用的赫尔辛基颂歌中央图书馆。馆内划分了各类功能区域，这里不仅能办公学习，也适合休闲生活。 芬兰人十分喜爱桑拿，几乎家家户户都配有桑拿房，全国桑拿房数量超过两百万间。哈尔萨斯说：“这里桑拿房的数量比汽车还要多。夏天我每天都会去蒸桑拿。” 蒸桑拿对健康益处良多，比如能养护心脏。 芬兰人还热爱户外探索，徒步、骑行都是他们的日常，当地风光美不胜收。哈尔萨斯介绍：“随处都有自然风光可供欣赏，就连私人土地也向所有人开放。” 到了冬天，当地人的生活节奏不会有太大改变 —— 芬兰人从不畏惧严寒，依旧骑车出行。对他们而言，冬天只意味着更多特色活动：滑冰、越野滑雪、狗拉雪橇应有尽有。 Passage B（世界各地的时区） Each day, the earth finishes one full turn. As the earth turns, the sun shines (照耀) on only one part of the earth at a time. While the sun shines where you live, it’s night time in other places. So it would be ▲to have it be the same time all over the world. In fact, there are 24 time zones (时区) in the world. Most countries, such as Ireland and Japan, fall in one zone. Some large countries, such as the U.S., Canada and Russia, may fall in three or more time zones. But China is the only large country besides India that only uses one time zone. When it’s noon on Monday in Los Angeles, it’s two in the afternoon in Chicago. This is the same across the globe: it’s already eight o’clock at night in London. It’s 10 p.m. in Moscow and 3 a.m. on Tuesday in Beijing, China and 5 a.m. on Tuesday in Canberra, Australia. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following words is probably right for the “▲” in Paragraph 1? A．natural B．impossible C．special D．easy 2．If it’s 10:44 a.m. in Zhengzhou, which of the following is true? A．Mike in California is having breakfast. B．Sato in Japan is cooking lunch at home. C．Mary in New York is reading in the sun. D．John in Beijing is walking under the moon. 3．Which country uses more than one time zone? A．China. B．India. C．Japan. D．Canada. 4．If it’s 2:00 p.m in California, what time is it in Chicago? A．4:00 p.m. B．5:00 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. D．7:00 p.m. 5．Where may you read the text? A．In an art book. B．In a guide book. C．In a history book. D．In a geography book. 【答案与解析】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球的自转和不同地区的时间差异。 1．推理判断题。根据上文“While the sun shines where you live, it’s night time in other places.”可知，当太阳照射到你居住的地方时，其他地方都是晚上，所以可推知，在全世界都有相同的时间是不可能。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图片中的钟表可知，中国的时间是上午10:44，此时在日本的时间是上午11:44，即做午饭的时间。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some large countries, such as the U.S., Canada and Russia, may fall in three or more time zones.”并结合选项可知，加拿大使用一个以上的时区。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据图片中的钟表可知，加利福尼亚的时间是下午6:44，而芝加哥的时间是下午8:44，相差两个小时，所以如果加利福尼亚是下午2点，那么芝加哥应是下午4:00。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了地球的自转和不同地区的时间差异，属于地理知识。故选D。 译文 地球每天完成一次完整的自转。随着地球转动，阳光（照耀）每次仅照射地球的一个特定区域。当您所在地区沐浴阳光时，其他地方却正值夜晚。因此，让全球各地处于同一时间点才是最理想的。 事实上，全球共有24个时区（时区）。大多数国家，如爱尔兰和日本，属于一个时区；一些大国，如美国、加拿大和俄罗斯，则可能跨越三个或更多时区。但中国是除印度外唯一仅使用单一时区的大国。 当洛杉矶星期一中午时分，芝加哥已是下午两点；这一时间标准在全球范围内统一适用——伦敦此时已是晚上八点，莫斯科为晚上十点，北京（中国）周二凌晨三点，而澳大利亚堪培拉则在周二凌晨五点。 1. No pains,no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 2. Don't leave today's work for tomorrow. 今日事，今日毕。 3. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 4. It' s amazing how people around the world are busy with different things at the same time. We should cherish every moment and communicate more with people from different places. 令人惊叹的是，世界各地的人们竟然同时忙于各种不同的事务。我们应该珍惜每一刻，并与来自不同地方的人们加强交流。 5. The present is the key to the future. 现在是通向未来的钥匙。 6. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 7. Time is life. 时间就是生命。 8. Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望。 9. Every moment counts. 每一刻都很重要。 10. Dear Lucy, How are you doing? I'm writing to tell you what I and my family are doing right now. 亲爱的露西，最近怎么样？我写信是想告诉你我和我的家人目前的情况。 11. Hi! I hope you're having a good day. Let me share with you what's happening here at the moment. 嗨！希望你今天过得愉快。让我来告诉你目前这里的情况吧。 12. Hello! It's Monday evening here. I'm glad to write to you about our current activities. 大家好！今天是星期一晚上。我很高兴能写信向您汇报我们目前的活动。 13. It's 7:00 p.m. in+地点now. I am doing my homework in my room while my parents are watching TV in the living room. 现在是某地晚上7点。我正在房间里做作业，而我的父母则在客厅看电视。 14. My little brother is playing with his toy car on the floor. He looks so focused. 我弟弟正在地板上玩他的玩具车，看起来非常专注。 15. Right now, I am writing an email to you, and my cat is sleeping on my bed. 此刻我正在给你写这封邮件，而我的猫正睡在我的床上。 16. Although we are all busy with our own things, we enjoy this quiet evening together. 尽管我们各自忙于自己的事务，但能共度这个宁静的夜晚，我们感到非常愉快。 17. It's a normal but warm evening. I hope you are also having a peaceful night. 这是一个寻常而温暖的夜晚，希望你也能度过一个宁静的夜晚。 18. Write to me soon and tell me what you are doing now! 请尽快给我写信，告诉我你现在在做什么！ Passage1 （2022·四川成都·中考真题） 根据文章内容判断正误，表述正确填A，表述错误填B。 Tuesday 23rd May Hi Silvia We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! Hans Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR24 7PQ 1．Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland. 2．Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh. 3．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday. 4．Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard. 5．Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。 2．推理判断题。根据“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 4．细节理解题。根据“32 King’s Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 Passage2 （2022·宁夏中考英语真题） Guang Hua Community ActivitiesThe Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Children’s Day. Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals. Come and make zongzi with your child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcome. Welcome to take part in our community activities! Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29 Place: the community service center Price for a family:￥28 For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778. 1．The purpose of the community activities is to ________. A．eat zongzi B．get a gift C．celebrate Children’s Day D．celebrate the two festivals 2．How can a child get a gift? A．By making zongzi. B．By telling a story. C．By playing games. D．By singing a song. 3．How long will the activities last(持续)? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours. D．Three hours. 4．If you want to know more information, you can ________. A．make a call B．go online C．write a letter D．send an e­mail 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了光华社区为庆祝端午节和儿童节计划举办的活动安排。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Our community is going to hold some parent­child activities to celebrate the two festivals.”可知社区活动的目的是庆祝两个节日。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知孩子讲一个关于端午节的故事，就会得到一份礼物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29”可知活动时间是5月29日星期六上午9点到11点。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778”可知，如有问题或了解更多信息，请致电415-3778。故选A。 Passage 1 On the earth, people in different time zones have different living conditions at the same time. Now let’s have a good look at the four countries below. Canada 3:00 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m. and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. Scotland 11:00 noon Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is eleven at noon in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday. Egypt 1:00 p. m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries. So now, at 1:00 p. m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. Japan 8:00 p. m. Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games. 1．What time is it in eastern Canada if it is 7:00 a. m. in western Canada? A．11:30 noon. B．11:00 p. m.. C．3:0 p. m.. D．1:00 a. m.. 2．What are the children in Scotland doing? A．They are playing games. B．They are watching TV. C．They are sleeping. D．They are having lessons. 3．Who needn’t go to work on Friday? A．Canadians. B．The Scots. C．Egyptians. D．Japanese. 4．What does the underlined phrase “ahead of ” mean? A．Later than. B．Until. C．Earlier than. D．After. 5．Which country will welcome Saturday first, Canada, Japan, the UK or Egypt? A．The UK. B．Japan. C．Egypt. D．Canada. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、苏格兰、埃及和日本四个地方的人们在同一时间的活动。 1．推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m.”可知，如果加拿大东部早上7点半时，此时西部是早上3点，如果加拿大西部早上7点时，东部是中午11点半。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Children are having lessons”可知，苏格兰的孩子们正在上课。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Friday is already the weekend in Egypt...so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries.”可知，埃及的星期五是周末，学校、办公室、商店都关门，说明周五埃及人不上班。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据图表第三栏“Egypt 1:00 p. m.”以及图表第四栏“Japan 8:00 p. m.”可知，埃及下午1点时，日本晚上8点，说明日本比埃及早7个小时。故划线部分“ahead of”意为“提前，比……早”，与“Earlier than”同义。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，日本是这四个国家里时间做早的国家。所以日本是第一个迎接星期六的国家。故选B。 Passage 2 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email, Mona. 1 Are you happy at home in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 2 It’s a festival in memory (纪念) of a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. 3 They are having the boat races. Many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 4 What am I doing now? Can you guess? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? 5 It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Judy 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What are they doing? B．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. C．Do you know this important Chinese festival? D．All of them are having fun! E．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。 1．根据“Thanks for your last email, Mona.”以及“Are you happy at home in the US too?”可知，此处提到自己很愉快。选项B“这些天，我在中国北京，在这里度过了愉快的时光。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.”可知，此处问莫娜是否知道端午节。选项C“你知道这个重要的中国节吗？”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“They are having the boat races.”可知，介绍了他们正在做的事情，故此处问他们正在干什么。选项A“他们在干什么？”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”可知，介绍了大家各自所做的事情，故此处要表示大家都玩得开心。选项D“他们都玩得很开心！”与之相符。故选D。 5．根据“What’s zongzi?”可知，此处要介绍粽子。选项E“它是端午节的一种中国食物。”与之相符。故选E。 Passage 3 Hello. My name is Cathy. It is Sunday today and we have no classes. But we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is busy writing some English words on the blackboard. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Tina is dancing to her song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has three piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. She likes playing it very much. Who is playing at the classroom door? That’s little Jim, our English teacher’s son. He is only five years old. He is playing with a toy car. Why are we having a party? Today is English Day. We have English Day every term and we always have many activities for it. We love English Day. And we love to have a happy time with our teachers and classmates. 1．How many piano lessons does Laura have every week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Cathy and her classmates are ________. A．having a dancing class B．writing English words C．singing an English song D．having a party 3．What is Tina doing? A．She is dancing. B．She is singing. C．She is playing the piano. D．She is playing with a toy car. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．Cathy has no classes today. B．They have the party in the park. C．Today is English Day. D．They have a good time at the party. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Cathy和她的同学们在周日没有课的情况下，仍然在教室里举行派对的故事。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“She has three piano lessons every week”可知，Laura每周有三节钢琴课。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We are having a party in the classroom”可知，Cathy和她的同学们正在教室里举行派对。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tina is dancing to her song”可知，Tina正在跳舞。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But we are in the classroom”和“We are having a party in the classroom”可知，派对是在教室里举行的，而不是在公园里。因此，选项B与文章内容不符。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了背景，接着描述了老师和其他同学的活动，最后解释了举行派对的原因。因此，文章的结构是先介绍背景，再描述活动，最后解释原因，属于总分总结构。故选C。 Passage 4 Anna and Harry are good friends. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. What are they and their family doing now? Anna 1 in No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu and her parents work in Beijing. It’s 2:00 p.m. in Chengdu. Anna’s aunt is driving her to the airport (机场) because her parents are leaving Beijing 2 Chengdu. At the same time, her grandmother is making 3 food for the family. Her grandfather is shopping for some 4 . There are not 5 drinks at home. It is 8:00 a.m. in Paris. There is no Mid-Autumn Festival in France. So people 6 live their lives as usual (像往常一样) . Some people are working and some 7 are having lessons at school. How about Harry and 8 parents? Harry’s father is reading newspapers. Harry and his mother are 9 breakfast at home. He knows Anna and her family are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. He 10 to experience (体验) the festival with Anna one day. It must be very interesting. 1．A．walks B．sleeps C．dances D．studies 2．A．of B．in C．for D．about 3．A．terrible B．new C．clean D．delicious 4．A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruits D．flowers 5．A．some B．much C．any D．many 6．A．then B．still C．sometimes D．never 7．A．children B．parents C．villagers D．drivers 8．A．his B．her C．our D．their 9．A．selling B．showing C．eating D．watching 10．A．remembers B．wishes C．stops D．helps 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节Anna和Harry他们两家人正在做的事情。 1．句意：Anna在成都一中学习，她的父母在北京工作。 walks走路；sleeps睡觉；dances跳舞；studies学习。根据“…in No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu”及常识可知，Anna在成都一中“学习”。故选D。 2．句意：Anna的阿姨开车送她去机场，因为她的父母要离开北京去成都。 of……的；in在……里面；for为了，(表示去向)往，向；about关于。根据“her parents work in Beijing”及“…driving her to the airport because her parents are leaving Beijing…Chengdu”可知，此处指在北京工作的父母将从北京前往成都，应用介词for与之构成动词短语，“leave for”表示“前往某个地方”。故选C。 3．句意：与此同时，她的奶奶正在为家人做美味的食物。 terrible恐怖的，糟糕的；new新的；clean干净的；delicious美味的。根据“making…food for the family”及语境可知，面对即将到来的Anna及父母，Anna的奶奶正在为家人做“美味的”食物。故选D。 4．句意：她爷爷正在买饮料。 drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据语境及后文“There are not…drinks at home.”可知，家里的饮料不多了，爷爷应是去买“饮料”。故选A。 5．句意：家里的饮料不多了。 some一些；much许多，修饰不可数名词；any任何，一点，常用于否定或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“There are not…drinks at home.”及语境可知，爷爷去买饮料是因为家里的饮料“不多”了，应用表示否定意义的any修饰drinks。故选C。 6．句意：所以人们仍然像往常一样过着他们的生活。 then然后；still仍然；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“There is no Mid-Autumn Festival in France.”及“as usual”可知，法国没有中秋节，因此人们“仍然”像往常一样生活，应用still强调某种状态持续不变。故选B。 7．句意：一些人在工作，一些孩子在学校上课。 children孩子；parents父母；villagers村民；drivers司机。根据“Some people are working and some…having lessons at school”及语境可知，一些人在工作，则“孩子们”应是在学校上课。故选A。 8．句意：Harry和他的父母呢？ his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据下文“Harry's father is reading newspapers. Harry and his mother are…”及“Harry and his mother are…He knows…He…to experience”可知，Harry应为男姓名，此处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰parents，表示“他的”父母。故选A。 9．句意：Harry和他的妈妈正在家里吃早餐。 selling卖；showing展示，表演；eating吃；watching观看。根据“…breakfast at home”及语境可知，Harry的妈妈应是在“吃”早餐。故选C。 10．句意：他希望有一天能和Anna一起体验这个节日。 remembers记住；wishes希望；stops停止；helps帮助。根据后文“It must be very interesting”可知，Harry应是“希望”和Anna一起体验这个节日。故选B。 Passage 5 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. My family are in the park now. What 2 (be) we doing? Look! I am 3 (play) badminton with my dad. It’s great fun! My mum is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she is 4 (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 5 (see) my grandpa? He is 6 (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t American. He 7 (come) from England. What about the other 8 (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to 9 (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I hope 10 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．are 3．playing 4．reading 5．see 6．making 7．comes 8．children 9．her 10．to go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格蕾丝一家人在公园里各自进行的活动，描绘了一幅温馨的家庭休闲画面。 【详解】1．句意：今天是一个晴朗的日子。设空处在句中修饰名词day，应用形容词形式，sun的形容词是sunny。 2．句意：我们正在做什么？根据语境和下文的回答可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，句子为现在进行时的特殊疑问句，主语是we，be动词应用are。 3．句意：看！我正在和爸爸打羽毛球。根据提示词“Look!”以及前面的助动词“am”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing形式”，填playing。 4．句意：我的奶奶正坐在长椅上，她正在看报纸。根据并列句前半句的“is sitting”可知，此处同样表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing形式”，填reading。 5．句意：你能看到我的爷爷吗？设空处前为情态动词can，情态动词后必须接动词原形。 6．句意：他正在和我的表弟史蒂夫一起堆沙堡。根据前面的助动词“is”可知，此处应用现在进行时，make的现在分词需去掉不发音的字母e再加-ing。 7．句意：他来自英国。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，填comes。 8．句意：其他的孩子们呢？根据语境可知，此处指代除了上文提到的人之外的其他孩子们，other后通常接可数名词复数形式，child的复数是不规则变化children。 9．句意：我的妹妹正在玩洋娃娃，我们的狗查理就在她旁边。设空处作介词to的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her。 10．句意：我希望下周末能和家人一起去动物园。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，填to go。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $