Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题阅读理解10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“假期旅行”单元话题，设10篇阅读训练，分基础巩固与重难提升两梯度，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|50题|事实细节（如交通方式、活动顺序）、推理判断（如Nanduoduo旅行启示）、主旨大意（如香港旅行主要内容）、词义猜测（如“aback”“resist”）|情境真实（北京长城、内蒙古火山等中国文化场景，泰国旅行等跨文化素材）；问题梯度分明，基础练侧重信息提取，提升练注重思维深度（如“选择假期地点的因素”），培育思维品质与学习能力。|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题阅读理解练习 单元话题：假期旅行 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. I’m an eighth-grade student from Qiqihar. Last year, I went on a trip to Beijing with my classmates. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. We left Qiqihar by train on a Sunday morning. The train ride took about 12 hours. When we arrived in Beijing the next morning, we were all excited. We first went to the hotel to check in and then had breakfast. After that, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. When I saw it for the first time, I was shocked by its beauty and grandeur. We climbed up the Great Wall step by step. It was tiring, but we all kept going. When we reached the top, we could see far away. The view was amazing. We took a lot of photos there. In the afternoon, we visited the Palace Museum. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 600 years. There are many precious cultural relics in the Palace Museum. Our guide told us many interesting stories about the palace. We learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. On the second day, we went to Tian’anmen Square. It is the largest square in the world. We watched the flag-raising ceremony early in the morning. It was a very solemn moment. We also visited the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. Every place was beautiful and impressive. Before we left Beijing, we went shopping in Wangfujing Street. We bought some souvenirs for our family and friends. We also tried some delicious Beijing snacks, such as Peking duck and jiaozi. This trip to Beijing was not only fun but also educational. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I also made many new friends. I hope I can go to Beijing again someday. 1．How did Li Hua go to Beijing? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car. 2．What did Li Hua do first when he arrived in Beijing? A．He visited the Great Wall. B．He went to the hotel to check in. C．He had breakfast. D．He visited the Palace Museum. 3．Which place did Li Hua visit on the second day? A．The Great Wall. B．The Palace Museum. C．Tian’anmen Square. D．Wangfujing Street. 4．What did Li Hua buy in Wangfujing Street? A．Some books. B．Some clothes. C．Some souvenirs. D．Some food. 5．What does Li Hua think of his trip to Beijing? A．It was boring. B．It was tiring. C．It was fun and educational. D．It was expensive. A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was chatting with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system. “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 1．What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A．He finished his long trip in a very short time. B．He spent five days traveling around China on foot. C．He paid nothing for his trip from start to finish. D．He didn’t meet any difficulty on the five-day trip. 2．What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A．He did physical exercise every day. B．He made a good preparation for it. C．He asked his friends for some help. D．He shared his cool idea on the Internet. 3．What was the last stop of Nanduoduo’s trip? A．Mount Heng. B．Mount Tai. C．Mount Song. D．Mount Hua. 4．How might Nanduoduo describe his trip? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s boring. 5．What can we learn from Nanduoduo’s story? A．Never too late to learn. B．Nothing is impossible with a strong will. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Practice makes perfect. My name is David. Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my best friend, Tom. It was my first time to visit the north of China. We went there by train. The journey took about 12 hours. When we arrived, it was snowing heavily. The city was covered in white snow. We felt very excited because we had never seen so much snow before. On the first day, we visited the Ice and Snow World. There were many beautiful ice sculptures of animals, buildings and famous people. We took a lot of photos there. In the evening, we tried some local food, like hot pot and dumplings. They were very delicious, especially the hot pot—it kept us warm in the cold weather. On the second day, we went skiing. It was not easy for us at first, but with the help of a coach, we could ski slowly after two hours. We fell down many times, but we still had a lot of fun. On the third day, we went to a park and made a snowman. We also had a snowball fight. It was so exciting! The trip lasted for five days. When we left Harbin, we felt a little sad. It was a wonderful trip that I will always remember. I hope to visit Harbin again someday. 1．How did David and Tom go to Harbin? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car. 2．What did they do on the first day? A．They went skiing. B．They made a snowman. C．They visited the Ice and Snow World. D．They had a snowball fight. 3．Why did they like the hot pot? A．It was cheap. B．It was easy to cook. C．It kept them warm. D．It was their favorite food. 4．How long did the trip last? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. D．Ten days. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．David has been to Harbin before. B．They felt excited when they saw snow. C．They could ski well at first. D．They didn’t take any photos during the trip. As we know, shared bikes are often used for short trips. However, four students rode shared bikes from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4, 2024. It took many people aback. They couldn’t believe it. The whole cycling journey was 125.5 kilometers. And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes without any stops. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying at Beijing Institute of Technology. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the university. They wanted to leave something special for their school life, so they started the journey. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kilograms, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture. A journey of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is distinct. Unlike other ways of travelling, it allows the four students to enjoy the beauty of China better. The four students choose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 1．What does the underline word “aback” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．worried B．surprised C．famous D．stressed 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The hobbies of the four students. B．The university of the four students. C．The school life of the four students. D．The information about the four students. 3．Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A．To make himself healthy. B．To join in cycling activities. C．To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D．To learn about the history of China. 4．What can we infer from their riding shared bikes to Tianjin? A．It is a traditional way for them to take a trip. B．It gives them a better chance to enjoy the beautiful city. C．The shared bikes had their names on them. D．Their shared bikes are special and can take photos. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A beautiful City in China B．A Special Photo of Tianjin C．A special Shared Bike Journey D．A Famous University in Beijing Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing (准备) for my trips, but this time, I just packed my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore (探寻) Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It made me think of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favorite moments from this trip. One evening, I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The sight was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港). The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath (气喘吁吁). But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. Everything around me was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 1．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The writer’s plan for a trip to Hong Kong. B．The writer’s special trip to Hong Kong. C．The delicious food in Hong Kong. D．The beautiful hills in Hong Kong. 2．The underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A．分享 B．拒绝 C．制作 D．售卖 3．Which way did the writer choose to go down Victoria Peak? A．By ferry. B．By car. C．By tram. D．On foot. 4．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B．To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C．To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D．To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong.     What did you do this summer vacation? In August, I went to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents. It was a special (特别的) trip because we visited a volcano park. There were all extinct volcanoes (死火山). So we didn’t need to worry that we may meet danger on the trip.     The weather was very sunny and hot, but we started our trip happily. The first volcano we went to was not high. But there was sand (沙子) everywhere. There were stairs (梯子) for people to get to the top. When we got to the top, I could feel wind blowing sand around. Then I went to the mouth of the volcano. It was quiet.     I was surprised when I saw the second volcano. It looked like the surface of Mars (火星表面)! I went into it and found many black and red volcanic rocks (岩石). Then I came across another one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. I felt tired but I didn’t stop and went to the top at last. It made me so excited. I saw many visitors there and they shouted to the air from the top.     Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). I was not interested in geography before because it was difficult for me but now I think differently. 1．How many volcanoes did the writer visit according to the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2．What does the writer think of geography after this trip? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer went to Inner Mongolia with his friends. B．The writer made sure (确保) the safety before the trip. C．The writer wants to be a geography teacher after he went back. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Remember B．A Useful but Scary Trip C．Beautiful Volcano Rocks During the May Day holiday, Frank visited the Aizhai Scenic Area in Hunan with his parents. It was an exciting three-day trip filled with fantastic experiences. The family’s trip began at Shibadong Village. The village used to be very poor, but now it has become a famous tourist sight. There they saw many beautiful landscapes (景观). At the same time, they were very interested in Miao people’s life and culture. Next, they visited the Aizhai Bridge. Walking on the 1,176- metre-long canyon (峡谷) bridge, Frank felt like he was flying among the clouds. The bridge connected two sides of the Dehang Canyon. Frank could see dangerous cliffs (悬崖) and beautiful waterfalls. The most amazing sight was the Flowing Yarn Waterfall. It is one of the ten most attractive waterfalls in China. Its water looked like silk falling from the sky. It was wonderful to see the beautiful scenery. The family arrived at the Jidou Miao Village on the afternoon of 4 May. The rice fields and wooden houses looked like a painting in the sun. To their surprise, the next day was the Siyueba Festival, a very important day for Miao people. Frank got up quite early. He saw lots of Miao people get together at Jidou Miao Village. In traditional clothes, they sang, did the lion dance and gave nice shows. Many visitors couldn’t help but join in the fun. Frank and his parents did the same. They felt lucky to celebrate the festival with so many people. Though the trip ended, it would stay in Frank’s memory (记忆) forever. 1．How long was Frank’s trip to Aizhai Scenic Area? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 2．What made Frank feel like he was flying among the clouds? A．Visiting Shibadong Village. B．Walking on the Aizhai Bridge. C．Watching the lion dance in Jidou Miao Village. 3．What does the underlined word “attractive” mean in the third paragraph? A．吸引人的 B．恼人的 C．伟大的 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Siyueba Festival? A．It’s an important day for Miao people. B．Miao people wear traditional clothes to celebrate it. C．Only local people can join in the celebrations. Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the North.Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today, we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱).Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 1．How did they go to Chiang Rai? A．They took the train. B．They took the plane. C．They rode the bike. D．They took the bus. 2．How many days did they stay in Thailand? A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Ten days. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai. B．They visited the famous market on the water in Bangkok. C．The writer didn’t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all. D．The people in the village enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai. 4．What is the best title for the whole diary? A．My First Travel in Bangkok. B．The Outside World. C．Traveling in Thailand. D．A Beautiful Country. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 Last summer, my family decided to spend our vacation in a small village near the mountains. Instead of booking a comfortable hotel, we chose to stay in a local family’s house to experience a different lifestyle. The house, though small, was cozy and filled with the warmth of homemade decorations. On the first day, we were surprised to find that the family had a tradition of doing household chores (家务劳动) together every morning. As guests, we were invited to join them. My sister and I learned how to water the plants in the garden and clean the windows without using chemical products—a method that was both eco-friendly (环保的) and effective. However, the most challenging part came when the father of the family suggested a hiking trip to the nearby forest. As city children, we were not used to long-distance walking. After three hours of hiking, we were exhausted but amazed by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) view of a hidden waterfall. Suddenly, dark clouds gathered, and it started raining heavily. We had no choice but to wait in a small cave. To pass the time, we shared stories about our lives. The family’s son, Tim, told us how he helped his parents every day after school, from cooking meals to feeding the animals. He said, “Helping at home is not just a duty; it makes me feel connected to my family.” When we returned home a week later, we brought back more than just photos. We started to help more at home, such as organizing weekly clean-ups and planting vegetables in our balcony garden. This holiday experience taught us that a true vacation isn’t just about relaxing; it’s about learning and growing through new experiences. 1．Why did the family choose to stay in a local village house? A．To save money for other activities. B．To experience a different lifestyle. C．Because all hotels were fully booked. D．To visit their relatives nearby. 2．What did the writer learn to do during the morning chores? A．Cook traditional meals and feed animals. B．Use chemical products to clean windows. C．Water plants and clean windows eco-friendly. D．Repair the house decorations. 3．What was the most challenging part of the holiday? A．Dealing with bad weather during the hike. B．Communicating with the local family. C．The long-distance hiking trip. D．Finding the hidden waterfall. 4．According to Tim, what did helping at home mean to him? A．It was a way to earn pocket money. B．It made him feel connected to his family. C．It was a school requirement. D．It helped him become independent. 5．What lesson did the writer learn from this holiday? A．Vacation should always involve adventure. B．Planting vegetables is essential for every family. C．Learning and growing through new experiences is valuable. D．Staying in villages is better than in cities. If you have a big “bucket list (人生愿望清单)” of places you have always wanted to see, choosing a holiday place might be easy. However, sometimes you might feel like you need a vacation, but have no idea where to go. There are more choices than ever before. So how do you decide on just one place? To help you with this, think about the following things. The first thing is probably the most important. That is how much you want to spend. It will decide what sort of trip to go on. You will also need to think about what you want from your holiday. Do you want to rest and do as little as possible, perhaps by a pool or on a beach? Or would you like to do outdoor activities, or go sightseeing? Weather is also another important factor (因素). For example, you may not want to do a lot of sightseeing in the south of Europe in the middle of summer because it’s very hot! How much time you have for a holiday is also important, especially when you’re travelling a long way. If you have two weeks away from work, you may not want to spend four of the days travelling or dealing with jet lag (时差)! And think about your accommodation (住宿). Do you need a place that offers food, or are you happy cooking for yourself or eating in restaurants? What’s more, don’t forget about safety (安全). You should make sure it’s safe to travel around the place. And also be careful when you are alone or with your children. The things above may help you choose your holiday place. So, pick the right place and enjoy yourself! 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Time you’ll enjoy. B．Weather you’ll have. C．Money you’ll spend. D．Accommodation you’ll find. 2．How many things are talked about when choosing a holiday place in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．If you have two weeks away from work, and love outdoor sports, which of the following trips is the best for you? A．An eight-day water-sport trip to Hainan. B．A two-week rest at the beach in Qingdao. C．A four-day rock-climbing trip to the USA． D．A one-week sightseeing in south of Europe. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 5．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Going Travelling B．Picking a Holiday Place C．Planning a Day Out D．Having a Nice Holiday 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题阅读理解练习 单元话题：假期旅行 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. I’m an eighth-grade student from Qiqihar. Last year, I went on a trip to Beijing with my classmates. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. We left Qiqihar by train on a Sunday morning. The train ride took about 12 hours. When we arrived in Beijing the next morning, we were all excited. We first went to the hotel to check in and then had breakfast. After that, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. When I saw it for the first time, I was shocked by its beauty and grandeur. We climbed up the Great Wall step by step. It was tiring, but we all kept going. When we reached the top, we could see far away. The view was amazing. We took a lot of photos there. In the afternoon, we visited the Palace Museum. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 600 years. There are many precious cultural relics in the Palace Museum. Our guide told us many interesting stories about the palace. We learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. On the second day, we went to Tian’anmen Square. It is the largest square in the world. We watched the flag-raising ceremony early in the morning. It was a very solemn moment. We also visited the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. Every place was beautiful and impressive. Before we left Beijing, we went shopping in Wangfujing Street. We bought some souvenirs for our family and friends. We also tried some delicious Beijing snacks, such as Peking duck and jiaozi. This trip to Beijing was not only fun but also educational. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I also made many new friends. I hope I can go to Beijing again someday. 1．How did Li Hua go to Beijing? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car. 2．What did Li Hua do first when he arrived in Beijing? A．He visited the Great Wall. B．He went to the hotel to check in. C．He had breakfast. D．He visited the Palace Museum. 3．Which place did Li Hua visit on the second day? A．The Great Wall. B．The Palace Museum. C．Tian’anmen Square. D．Wangfujing Street. 4．What did Li Hua buy in Wangfujing Street? A．Some books. B．Some clothes. C．Some souvenirs. D．Some food. 5．What does Li Hua think of his trip to Beijing? A．It was boring. B．It was tiring. C．It was fun and educational. D．It was expensive. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者李华作为八年级学生，与同学去北京旅行的经历。文中详细描述了行程安排、参观的景点、品尝的美食以及购物体验，最后表达了对此次旅行的感受和收获。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We left Qiqihar by train on a Sunday morning.”可知，李华是乘火车去北京的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When we arrived in Beijing the next morning, we were all excited. We first went to the hotel to check in and then had breakfast.”可知，李华到达北京后首先去酒店办理了入住手续。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“On the second day, we went to Tian’anmen Square.”可知，第二天李华参观了天安门广场。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Before we left Beijing, we went shopping in Wangfujing Street. We bought some souvenirs for our family and friends.”可知，李华在王府井大街买了一些纪念品。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This trip to Beijing was not only fun but also educational.”可知，李华认为这次北京之旅既有趣又有教育意义。故选C。 A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was chatting with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system. “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 1．What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A．He finished his long trip in a very short time. B．He spent five days traveling around China on foot. C．He paid nothing for his trip from start to finish. D．He didn’t meet any difficulty on the five-day trip. 2．What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A．He did physical exercise every day. B．He made a good preparation for it. C．He asked his friends for some help. D．He shared his cool idea on the Internet. 3．What was the last stop of Nanduoduo’s trip? A．Mount Heng. B．Mount Tai. C．Mount Song. D．Mount Hua. 4．How might Nanduoduo describe his trip? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s boring. 5．What can we learn from Nanduoduo’s story? A．Never too late to learn. B．Nothing is impossible with a strong will. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫南多多的30岁男子用五天时间登上了中国五大山脉的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，他这次旅行的特别之处是在极短时间内完成了长途旅行。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip.”可知，他为这次旅行做了充分的准备。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，最后一站是华山。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system.”可知，他兴奋地说，没有发达的交通系统他不可能做到。故推测出他对这次旅行感到兴奋。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。南多多的故事展示了他通过周密计划和坚定意志，在五天内完成攀爬五岳的壮举，体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。故选B。 My name is David. Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my best friend, Tom. It was my first time to visit the north of China. We went there by train. The journey took about 12 hours. When we arrived, it was snowing heavily. The city was covered in white snow. We felt very excited because we had never seen so much snow before. On the first day, we visited the Ice and Snow World. There were many beautiful ice sculptures of animals, buildings and famous people. We took a lot of photos there. In the evening, we tried some local food, like hot pot and dumplings. They were very delicious, especially the hot pot—it kept us warm in the cold weather. On the second day, we went skiing. It was not easy for us at first, but with the help of a coach, we could ski slowly after two hours. We fell down many times, but we still had a lot of fun. On the third day, we went to a park and made a snowman. We also had a snowball fight. It was so exciting! The trip lasted for five days. When we left Harbin, we felt a little sad. It was a wonderful trip that I will always remember. I hope to visit Harbin again someday. 1．How did David and Tom go to Harbin? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car. 2．What did they do on the first day? A．They went skiing. B．They made a snowman. C．They visited the Ice and Snow World. D．They had a snowball fight. 3．Why did they like the hot pot? A．It was cheap. B．It was easy to cook. C．It kept them warm. D．It was their favorite food. 4．How long did the trip last? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. D．Ten days. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．David has been to Harbin before. B．They felt excited when they saw snow. C．They could ski well at first. D．They didn’t take any photos during the trip. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David和好友Tom在哈尔滨的冬季旅行经历，包括交通方式、活动内容和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“We went there by train.”可知，他们乘坐火车前往哈尔滨。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“On the first day, we visited the Ice and Snow World.”可知，第一天的活动是参观冰雪大世界。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“especially the hot pot—it kept us warm in the cold weather”可知，他们喜欢火锅是因为火锅能在寒冷天气里让他们保暖。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The trip lasted for five days.”可知，旅行时长为五天。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“We felt very excited because we had never seen so much snow before.”可知，他们看到雪时感到很兴奋。故选B。 As we know, shared bikes are often used for short trips. However, four students rode shared bikes from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4, 2024. It took many people aback. They couldn’t believe it. The whole cycling journey was 125.5 kilometers. And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes without any stops. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying at Beijing Institute of Technology. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the university. They wanted to leave something special for their school life, so they started the journey. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kilograms, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture. A journey of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is distinct. Unlike other ways of travelling, it allows the four students to enjoy the beauty of China better. The four students choose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 1．What does the underline word “aback” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．worried B．surprised C．famous D．stressed 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The hobbies of the four students. B．The university of the four students. C．The school life of the four students. D．The information about the four students. 3．Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A．To make himself healthy. B．To join in cycling activities. C．To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D．To learn about the history of China. 4．What can we infer from their riding shared bikes to Tianjin? A．It is a traditional way for them to take a trip. B．It gives them a better chance to enjoy the beautiful city. C．The shared bikes had their names on them. D．Their shared bikes are special and can take photos. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A beautiful City in China B．A Special Photo of Tianjin C．A special Shared Bike Journey D．A Famous University in Beijing 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四名来自马来西亚的北京理工大学学生骑共享单车从北京到天津的特殊旅程，以及他们选择这一方式的原因和意义。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It took many people aback. They couldn’t believe it.”可知，这让许多人感到惊讶，他们不敢相信，“aback”与“surprised”（惊讶的）意思相近。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。第2段主要介绍了四名学生的背景信息，包括他们的国籍、学校、姓名以及即将毕业的情况，因此，本段主旨是“关于这四名学生的信息”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first”可知，他骑车的初衷是为了健康。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Unlike other ways of travelling, it allows the four students to enjoy the beauty of China better.”可推断，骑共享单车让他们有机会更好地欣赏中国风光。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕四名学生骑共享单车从北京到天津的特殊旅程展开，强调其独特性和意义。故选C。 Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing (准备) for my trips, but this time, I just packed my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore (探寻) Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It made me think of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favorite moments from this trip. One evening, I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The sight was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港). The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath (气喘吁吁). But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. Everything around me was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 1．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The writer’s plan for a trip to Hong Kong. B．The writer’s special trip to Hong Kong. C．The delicious food in Hong Kong. D．The beautiful hills in Hong Kong. 2．The underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A．分享 B．拒绝 C．制作 D．售卖 3．Which way did the writer choose to go down Victoria Peak? A．By ferry. B．By car. C．By tram. D．On foot. 4．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B．To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C．To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D．To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天在香港旅行时的特别经历，包括登太平山顶、乘渡轮、爬山和品尝美食等。 1．主旨大意题。全文围绕作者在香港旅行的独特体验展开，描述了多个难忘的瞬间，因此主要讲述的是“作者特别的香港之旅”。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there.”可知，作者不常吃肉，但抵挡不住牛肉面的诱惑，因此“resist”意为“拒绝、抵挡”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram.”可知，作者选择乘有轨电车下山。故选C。 4．推理判断题。作者通过描述在香港的游览、交通、风景和美食体验，旨在分享自己的旅行经历。故选B。     What did you do this summer vacation? In August, I went to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents. It was a special (特别的) trip because we visited a volcano park. There were all extinct volcanoes (死火山). So we didn’t need to worry that we may meet danger on the trip.     The weather was very sunny and hot, but we started our trip happily. The first volcano we went to was not high. But there was sand (沙子) everywhere. There were stairs (梯子) for people to get to the top. When we got to the top, I could feel wind blowing sand around. Then I went to the mouth of the volcano. It was quiet.     I was surprised when I saw the second volcano. It looked like the surface of Mars (火星表面)! I went into it and found many black and red volcanic rocks (岩石). Then I came across another one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. I felt tired but I didn’t stop and went to the top at last. It made me so excited. I saw many visitors there and they shouted to the air from the top.     Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). I was not interested in geography before because it was difficult for me but now I think differently. 1．How many volcanoes did the writer visit according to the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2．What does the writer think of geography after this trip? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer went to Inner Mongolia with his friends. B．The writer made sure (确保) the safety before the trip. C．The writer wants to be a geography teacher after he went back. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Remember B．A Useful but Scary Trip C．Beautiful Volcano Rocks 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假八月和父母去内蒙古火山公园的旅行经历，描述了参观不同火山的所见所感，以及这次旅行对作者地理学习态度的改变。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者依次提到了“第一座火山 (The first volcano we went to)”“第二座火山 (the second volcano)”以及“又遇到的一座火山 (Then I came across another one)”，共计3座火山。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I was not interested in geography before because it was difficult for me but now I think differently.”可知，作者以前对地理不感兴趣，但这次旅行后想法改变了，即现在认为地理是有趣的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“It was a special trip because we visited a volcano park. There were all extinct volcanoes. So we didn’t need to worry that we may meet danger on the trip”，可知作者了解到都是死火山后无需担心危险，可推断其提前确认了安全性，B选项“作者在旅行前确保了安全”，该选项符合文意。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕作者内蒙古火山之旅展开，描述了旅行中的特别经历及带给自己的改变，A选项“一次难忘的旅行”，符合文章核心主旨。故选A。 During the May Day holiday, Frank visited the Aizhai Scenic Area in Hunan with his parents. It was an exciting three-day trip filled with fantastic experiences. The family’s trip began at Shibadong Village. The village used to be very poor, but now it has become a famous tourist sight. There they saw many beautiful landscapes (景观). At the same time, they were very interested in Miao people’s life and culture. Next, they visited the Aizhai Bridge. Walking on the 1,176- metre-long canyon (峡谷) bridge, Frank felt like he was flying among the clouds. The bridge connected two sides of the Dehang Canyon. Frank could see dangerous cliffs (悬崖) and beautiful waterfalls. The most amazing sight was the Flowing Yarn Waterfall. It is one of the ten most attractive waterfalls in China. Its water looked like silk falling from the sky. It was wonderful to see the beautiful scenery. The family arrived at the Jidou Miao Village on the afternoon of 4 May. The rice fields and wooden houses looked like a painting in the sun. To their surprise, the next day was the Siyueba Festival, a very important day for Miao people. Frank got up quite early. He saw lots of Miao people get together at Jidou Miao Village. In traditional clothes, they sang, did the lion dance and gave nice shows. Many visitors couldn’t help but join in the fun. Frank and his parents did the same. They felt lucky to celebrate the festival with so many people. Though the trip ended, it would stay in Frank’s memory (记忆) forever. 1．How long was Frank’s trip to Aizhai Scenic Area? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 2．What made Frank feel like he was flying among the clouds? A．Visiting Shibadong Village. B．Walking on the Aizhai Bridge. C．Watching the lion dance in Jidou Miao Village. 3．What does the underlined word “attractive” mean in the third paragraph? A．吸引人的 B．恼人的 C．伟大的 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Siyueba Festival? A．It’s an important day for Miao people. B．Miao people wear traditional clothes to celebrate it. C．Only local people can join in the celebrations. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank和父母在五一假期期间，为期三天的湖南矮寨景区之旅，介绍了他们在十八洞村、矮寨大桥以及吉斗苗寨的经历，尤其是意外参与了苗族的四月八节日。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was an exciting three-day trip filled with fantastic experiences.”可知，Frank的矮寨之旅时长为三天。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Walking on the 1,176-metre-long canyon bridge, Frank felt like he was flying among the clouds.”可知，在矮寨大桥上行走让Frank有了“在云间飞翔”的感觉。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Its water looked like silk falling from the sky. It was wonderful to see the beautiful scenery.”可知，瀑布景色优美，结合“one of the ten most attractive waterfalls in China”的语境，“attractive”对应“景色优美、引人欣赏”的描述，故意为“吸引人的”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Many visitors couldn’t help but join in the fun. Frank and his parents did the same.”可知，游客也可以参与四月八节日的庆祝，并非“只有当地人能参加”，选项C表述错误。故选C。 Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the North.Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today, we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱).Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 1．How did they go to Chiang Rai? A．They took the train. B．They took the plane. C．They rode the bike. D．They took the bus. 2．How many days did they stay in Thailand? A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Ten days. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai. B．They visited the famous market on the water in Bangkok. C．The writer didn’t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all. D．The people in the village enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai. 4．What is the best title for the whole diary? A．My First Travel in Bangkok. B．The Outside World. C．Traveling in Thailand. D．A Beautiful Country. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次去泰国旅游的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring.”可知，他们乘公交车去清莱。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, March 24th”部分中的“We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand.”以及“Friday, March 30th”部分中的“I feel good here, but we must go home.”可知，他们3月24日到达泰国，3月30日回家，在泰国待了七天。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Friday, March 30th”部分中的“Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring...I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year.”可知，作者觉得去清莱的巴士之旅漫长且无聊，但作者在这里感觉很好，而且希望明年还能再来，由此可知作者并非一点也不喜欢这次清莱之旅。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者第一次去泰国旅游的经历，所以“Traveling in Thailand”作为标题最合适。故选C。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 Last summer, my family decided to spend our vacation in a small village near the mountains. Instead of booking a comfortable hotel, we chose to stay in a local family’s house to experience a different lifestyle. The house, though small, was cozy and filled with the warmth of homemade decorations. On the first day, we were surprised to find that the family had a tradition of doing household chores (家务劳动) together every morning. As guests, we were invited to join them. My sister and I learned how to water the plants in the garden and clean the windows without using chemical products—a method that was both eco-friendly (环保的) and effective. However, the most challenging part came when the father of the family suggested a hiking trip to the nearby forest. As city children, we were not used to long-distance walking. After three hours of hiking, we were exhausted but amazed by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) view of a hidden waterfall. Suddenly, dark clouds gathered, and it started raining heavily. We had no choice but to wait in a small cave. To pass the time, we shared stories about our lives. The family’s son, Tim, told us how he helped his parents every day after school, from cooking meals to feeding the animals. He said, “Helping at home is not just a duty; it makes me feel connected to my family.” When we returned home a week later, we brought back more than just photos. We started to help more at home, such as organizing weekly clean-ups and planting vegetables in our balcony garden. This holiday experience taught us that a true vacation isn’t just about relaxing; it’s about learning and growing through new experiences. 1．Why did the family choose to stay in a local village house? A．To save money for other activities. B．To experience a different lifestyle. C．Because all hotels were fully booked. D．To visit their relatives nearby. 2．What did the writer learn to do during the morning chores? A．Cook traditional meals and feed animals. B．Use chemical products to clean windows. C．Water plants and clean windows eco-friendly. D．Repair the house decorations. 3．What was the most challenging part of the holiday? A．Dealing with bad weather during the hike. B．Communicating with the local family. C．The long-distance hiking trip. D．Finding the hidden waterfall. 4．According to Tim, what did helping at home mean to him? A．It was a way to earn pocket money. B．It made him feel connected to his family. C．It was a school requirement. D．It helped him become independent. 5．What lesson did the writer learn from this holiday? A．Vacation should always involve adventure. B．Planting vegetables is essential for every family. C．Learning and growing through new experiences is valuable. D．Staying in villages is better than in cities. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家暑假选择住在当地村民家中体验不同生活方式，通过共同做家务、徒步旅行等经历，学会了环保清洁方法，并从中领悟到旅行的意义在于通过新体验学习和成长。 1．第一段提到“we chose to stay in a local family’s house to experience a different lifestyle.”，因此他们选择住在当地村庄是为了体验不同的生活方式。 2．第一段提到“My sister and I learned how to water the plants in the garden and clean the windows without using chemical products—a method that was both eco-friendly and effective.”，因此他们在早晨做家务时学会了用环保方式浇水和清洁窗户。 3．第二段提到“However, the most challenging part came when the father of the family suggested a hiking trip to the nearby forest. As city children, we were not used to long-distance walking.”，因此假期中最具挑战性的部分是长距离徒步旅行。 4．第二段Tim说“Helping at home is not just a duty; it makes me feel connected to my family.”，因此对Tim来说，在家帮忙意味着让他感到与家人紧密相连。 5．最后一段提到“This holiday experience taught us that a true vacation isn’t just about relaxing; it’s about learning and growing through new experiences.”，因此作者从这次假期中学到的教训是通过新体验学习和成长是有价值的。 If you have a big “bucket list (人生愿望清单)” of places you have always wanted to see, choosing a holiday place might be easy. However, sometimes you might feel like you need a vacation, but have no idea where to go. There are more choices than ever before. So how do you decide on just one place? To help you with this, think about the following things. The first thing is probably the most important. That is how much you want to spend. It will decide what sort of trip to go on. You will also need to think about what you want from your holiday. Do you want to rest and do as little as possible, perhaps by a pool or on a beach? Or would you like to do outdoor activities, or go sightseeing? Weather is also another important factor (因素). For example, you may not want to do a lot of sightseeing in the south of Europe in the middle of summer because it’s very hot! How much time you have for a holiday is also important, especially when you’re travelling a long way. If you have two weeks away from work, you may not want to spend four of the days travelling or dealing with jet lag (时差)! And think about your accommodation (住宿). Do you need a place that offers food, or are you happy cooking for yourself or eating in restaurants? What’s more, don’t forget about safety (安全). You should make sure it’s safe to travel around the place. And also be careful when you are alone or with your children. The things above may help you choose your holiday place. So, pick the right place and enjoy yourself! 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Time you’ll enjoy. B．Weather you’ll have. C．Money you’ll spend. D．Accommodation you’ll find. 2．How many things are talked about when choosing a holiday place in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．If you have two weeks away from work, and love outdoor sports, which of the following trips is the best for you? A．An eight-day water-sport trip to Hainan. B．A two-week rest at the beach in Qingdao. C．A four-day rock-climbing trip to the USA． D．A one-week sightseeing in south of Europe. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 5．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Going Travelling B．Picking a Holiday Place C．Planning a Day Out D．Having a Nice Holiday 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在面临众多选择时，如何决定度假地点的几个关键因素：预算、个人需求、天气与时间、以及住宿与安全，旨在帮助读者做出明智的旅行选择。 1．根据第二段“The first thing is probably the most important. That is how much you want to spend.”可知，紧接着提到的“It will decide what sort of trip to go on.”中的“It”指代的是前一句提到的“how much you want to spend”，即花费的金额。 2．通读全文可知，文章为了帮助人们选择度假地点，提到了以下几个方面的具体考量点：第二段提到how much you want to spend；第二段提到what you want from your holiday；第三段提到Weather；第三段提到How much time you have；第四段提到accommodation； 第四段提到safety。综合来看，文中明确列举了这6个具体的“things”。 3．根据题干信息“two weeks away from work”和“love outdoor sports”，A选项“去海南进行8天的水上运动之旅”。时间上8天小于两周，活动类型符合“outdoor sports”，且不用长途跋涉倒时差，非常合适。 4．第一段：引出话题——如何选择度假地点；第二段：提出第一个因素——预算和需求；第三段：提出第二、三个因素——天气和时间；第四段：提出第四、五个因素——住宿和安全；第五段：总结全文——以上几点能帮你选好地方。可以看出，文章是典型的“总-分-总”结构。第①段引入，中间②③④段并列阐述具体建议，最后第⑤段总结。 5．文章第一段提出问题“So how do you decide on just one place?”，随后几段分别给出了具体的建议，最后一段总结“The things above may help you choose your holiday place.”。因此，文章的主旨是关于如何选择度假地点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $